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While some dictionaries define the word "right" as "a privilege" when used in the context of "...
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高中英语《浦东新区2014学年第二学期高三诊断试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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阅读下列短文根据以下提示1汉语提示2首字母提示3语境提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上所填单词要求意义准确拼写正确WhennaturaldisastersstrikethegovernmentsatdifferentlevelsalwaysgiveaquickresponsE.Theysendr________teamsdeliverrelief_____________supplies________meanwhilecalloncitizenstotakeimmediate______action.Peoplenearandfarrespondquicklyandeffectively.They_____________________findwaystoprovideeasya_________tofoodandcleanwaterordonate____________money.Inadditionothercountriesandnon-profit________组织__________expresssympathyandprovidesupporttothepeoplea___________inthe_____________disastersandthefamiliesofthe_____死者.Forexampletheyflyfood____________andsuppliesandsendspecialiststoassistins________forsurvivors.___________Wearefullyc_________thatwithalltheinternationaleffortbeing___madewewillwinthebattle___________naturaldisasters.___________
Ifyourdeterminationforthenewyearistypicalitprobablyincludesacommitmenttoloseweight.ButifyouarelikemostAmericansanysuccessyouhavecuttingpoundswillbeshort-livedandyou’llendtheyearweighingmorethanyoudorightnow.SowhyareAmericansaddictedtoweightloss?Manypeoplesaytheywanttoloseweighttoimprovetheirhealthbutthismaynotactuallybetheirprimarymotivation.InoneofthemoreinterestingsurveysI’veseenmorethanthree-fourthsofthe231dieterssurveyedsaidthattheywouldtakeapillthatwouldguaranteetheywouldachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweightevenifitwouldlowertheirlifeexpectancy.Onaveragetheywerewillingtogiveup5.7years.Thesefindingsmayseempuzzlingbuttheyarenotsosurprisingwhenyouconsiderweight-lossattemptsforwhattheyreallyare:effortstoprotectagainstweight-baseddiscrimination.YaleresearchershaveshownthatweightdiscriminationintheUShasincreaseddramaticallyinthelastdecadeandisnowcomparableinprevalence普遍toratesofreportedracialdiscriminationespeciallyamongwomen.Multiplestudieshavedocumentedweightprejudiceinemploymenthealthcareeducationandpublicspaces–unequaltreatmentbasedonstereotyping模式化fatpeopleaslazyunmotivatedsloppyandlackinginself-controlandcompetencE.WhenIwasdoingresearchforabookonthesocialunderstandingoffatseveralheavywomentoldmetheywereoftenblamedforeatinginpubliC.Sometearfullysharedstoriesofhavinghadpeopleactuallythrowfoodatthem.Heavywomenareroutinelyteasedinadvertisementstelevisionandfilm.Ofcoursetherearegenuinehealthrisksassociatedwithhigherbodymass.TheclearestcaseisthatofType2diabeteswhichbecomesmorelikelyasweightgoesup.Itisclearthatanti-fatprejudiceinandofitselfhasabadeffectonpublichealthinwaysmanymaynotsuspect.Fearofteaseleadsmanyheavierwomentoavoidexercisinginpublicoreven–whentheyareveryheavy–toavoidleavingtheirhomestakingawaysocialinteractionfromthem.Andthefearofbecomingfatcanleadwomenofallsizestodevelopeatingdisordersthatcanreducetheirlivesandbedangeroustotheirhealth.Whatshouldbedoneaboutweight-baseddiscrimination?Theansweristocallforincreasingtoleranceandappreciationofdiversebodytypes.Thisyearbeforesettingaboutanotherdietaskyourselfwhyyouwanttoloseweight.Ifitistoimproveyourhealthperhapsyoushouldpayattentiontohealth-increasingbehaviorsthataremoredirectlylinkedtohealth:swearforexampletogetmoresleepeatmorefruitsandvegetablesgetregularphysicalactivityorspendmoretimewithfriends.Butifyouaretryingtochangeyourbodytoprotectagainstdiscriminationandshameconsidermakingadifferentkindofnewyear’sdetermination:tostanduptointoleranceandprejudiceinallitsvariousforms.ApuzzlingphenomenonAmericansareaddictedtoweightlossthoughtheireffortsalwaysendin71____________.72___________forAmericans’addictiontoweightloss◆Theywanttoimprovetheirhealth.Higherbodymassposesriskstohealth.◆Americansloseweightprimarilytoprotectagainstweight-baseddiscrimination.Weight-baseddiscriminationandits73___________◆WeightdiscriminationintheUShasincreaseddramaticallyinthelastdecadeanditisquitecommon74____________withratesofreportedracialdiscrimination.◆Fatpeopleare75____________treatedinmanywaysstereotypedaslazyunmotivateduntidylackingincompetenceandunableto76____________themselves.◆Antifatprejudiceinandofitselfhasabadeffectonpublichealth.Fearofteaseleadsmanyheavierwomentoavoidexercisinginpublicandtobepreventedfromsocialinteraction;Thefearofbecomingfat77____________forwomenofallsizesdevelopingeatingdisorders.78___________◆79____________andappreciatediversebodytypes.◆Ifyouaretoimproveyourhealth80__________onhealth-increasingbehaviors.◆Makeadifferentkindofdeterminationifyouaretoprotectagainstdiscriminationandshame:toresistintoleranceandprejudicesinallitsvariousforms.
以下是两篇课文选段请任意选择一篇并根据课文在文中划线处填上适当单词每空一词共10小题计10分1Bornin1930DrYuan__1___fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen2waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungmanhesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime3wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountrysidE.DrYuan_4__forawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout__5__theareaofthefields.In1950ChinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofricE.InarecentharvesthowevernearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduceD.These___6___harvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speopleare__7__fromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChinA.DrYuanisnow__8___hisknowledgeinIndiaVietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.__9___tohisresearchtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto__10__theworldofhunger.UsinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbeforE.2Themostuniversal1expressionisofcoursethesmile---its2istoshowhappinessandputpeopleat3.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatweare4happyhowever.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbe_4hidingotherfeelingslikeangerfearorworry.Thereare5smilessuchaswhensomeonelosefaceandsmilesto6it.Howeverthegeneral7ofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabiesweshow8orangerbyfrowning.Inmostplacesaroundtheworldfrowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.__9_afistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryand10_anotherperson.
Leadpoisoningoccurswhenleadispresentedinhighlevelinthebloodofaperson.Itisthemostcommonmedicalproblemfoundinchildren.Andit’simportanttorecognizethepresenceofleadinachild’sbodybecauseleadisveryharmful.Childrenhavethetendencytogoaroundandputthingsintheirmouthlikepaint.Thisisoneofthemaincausesofleadpoisoning.IalsohavefoundthatchildrenborninpoorfamilieshavehigherchancesofgettingexposedtoleaD.Leadcanalsobefoundinoldwaterpipesandfoodandjuicecans.Someofthecommonsymptomsofleadpoisoninginchildrenareheadachesstomachpainhairlossmuscleweaknessweightlossect.Leadpoisoningcanhavesevereeffectsandcanleadtoheartdiseaseskidneydiseasesandotherproblems.ItcanalsoresultinmentalretardationandlowI.Q.level.TherehavebeencaseswhereleadpoisoningprovestobedeadlyforthechilD.It’sdifficulttorecognizewhetherachildisaffectedwithleadpoisoningeasilyasthesymptomsofthisdiseasecanoccurduetosomeothermedicalproblems.Thereforechildrenundertheageof6shouldregularlybecheckedtoknowthelevelofleadintheirbloodthroughbloodtest.It’spossibletocompletelycureachildwithleadpoisoningthroughtreatment.Usuallyoralmedicinesaregiventothechildwhilesometimesthey’reinjectedforreducingtheleadlevel.Childrenwhohaveveryhighlevelofleadintheirbloodwouldneedtreatmentforalongperiodoftimeandwouldalsobeputonaspecialdiet.Parentshavetotakecertainmeasurestolowerthechanceofleadpoisoninginchildren.Cleaningthehouseregularlyandremovingshoesatthedooraftercomingfromoutsidewillpreventtheleadparticles微粒fromenteringthehousE.Childrenshouldbeputonahealthydietcontaininghighproportions比例ofcalciumandironsuchaseggsmilkfruitspotatoesect.whichhelpstokeeptheleadlevelincontrolinthechild’sbody.Inshortparentsshouldbecarefulandprotecttheirchildrenfromthehorribleconsequencesofleadpoisoning.LeadPoisoninginChildrenParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction•A.personis____76____byleadwhenitispresentedinhighlevelsintheblooD.•Leadpoisoningisnotan___77____medicalprobleminchildren.Causes•Childrenmayputharmfulthingsintheirmouth.•Childrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytohave___78___toleaD.•Leadcanbecontainedinoldwaterpipesfoodandjuicecans_____79____Headachesstomachpainhairlossmuscleweaknessweightlossect._____80___•Itcanleadtoseveralkindsofdiseases.•Itcan___81____mentalretardationandlowI.Q.level.Treatment•Childrenbelowsixshouldreceive___82____checktoknowtheleadlevel.•Childrentakeoralmedicinesorreceiveaninjectionto___83___theleadlevel.•Childrenwithhighlevelofleadshouldbe___84____foralongtimeandhaveaspecialdiet.Prevention•CleanthehouseandremoveshoesatthedooraftercomingfromoutsidE.•Givechildrena_____85___ofhealthyfooD.
Whatmakesahit?Manyassumeithastodowithartistryorluck.NotsosaysDerekThompsonawriterandeditorattheAtlantiC.InhisfirstbookHitMakersheanalysesthepsychologyandeconomicsofpopcultureandarguesthathitsthethingsthatgeteverybodytalking—arebasedonthreerulesthatrelyonmorethandiscoveringorintroducingnewideasalonE.Firstconsumersdesirefamiliarsurprises'Studiesshowthatpeopleoptforthingstheyrecogniseoverthingstheydonot.Maybethereisanevolutionaryexplanationforthis:survivaltaughthumansthatiftheyhadseenananimalbeforeithadnotkilledthemyet.Thisfamiliaritywascomforting.Theevidenceforpeople'sresponsetorecognitioniseverywhere:theStarWarsfranchiseforexampleisacombinationofcharactersandthemesfromolderfilms.Butitremainsafinebalanceaspeopleenjoythinkingtheyhavefoundsomethingnew—theahamomentasMrThompsoncallsit.Secondgoingvirarovernightisamyth.Realhitsrelyonaseriesofcloselyconnectedevents:acelebritypickingupatweetandsharingitwithcountlessfollowersforexamplE.FriendsandfamilyaloneareunlikelytohelpyoureachthescaleyouneedunlessofcoursetheyareextremelyInfLuential.RockAroundtheClock'arock'n'nollclassicwascompletelyunrecognizedwhenitwasfirstmadeavailabletothepubliC.Yetthankstoonemusicobsessedteenagerandhismovie-starfatherthesongwaspickedastheopeningtracktoanotoriousfilmcalledBlackboardJunglewhichhelpeditachieveinternationalfamE.Thirdtechnologymayevolvebutpeople'slongingforthepopulardoesnet.Musiclabelsusedtobribe贿赂radiostationstoplaytheirsongsthusensuringtheirsuccess.Thismeantthelabelscoulddictatethehits.TodaytheinternetoffersaseeminglyinfinitereadilyavailablemusicyetpeopletendtosticktosongsthatotherpeoplelikE.OnestudyfromColumbiaUniversityfoundthatasongatthetopofthechartsstayedtherepreciselybecausepeopleassumeditwasgoodWhenthechartswereinvertedthosepreviouslyatthebottomachievedsimilarsuccess.Thequalityofthesongisnotasimportantasitsperceived感知的popularity.MrThompson'sthesismightseemobviousafeetbereadilyadmits.Exposureandconnectionsareimportant.Buttheextenttowhichnearlyallpophitsowetheirsuccesstothismaybelessclear-cutthanisgenerallybelieveD.MrThompson'sskillsforsupportingeachpointwithcolourfultalesandexampleshelpmakethebookworthwhilE.HeexplainshowBalduMoulindelaGalettebyPierre-AugusteRenoirwhichisrespectedasoneofthemasterpiecesoftheImpressionistmovementwouldnothavebeensowithoutGustaveCaillebotteafellowartistCailiebottediedat45andleftnearly70ofhisfriendspaintingstotheFrenchstateincludingseveralbyRenoirthushelpingensurehisexposureandeventualcriticalpraisE.Readersmaydespairattheinjusticeofpublicity宣传bearingmorefruitthanpuretalentbutthereareenoughunlikelyexamplestofosterhopE.IndeedIntheoryanyonewiththerightmixofnewnesswidereachandrepeatedexposurecangettheirluckybreak.Betterstillitmightjustbeahit.
Passionhassomehowbecomeafunnything.Atfirstit'scommonlydefinedasaloveyouhaveforsomething;somethingyoumaydoduringyourfreetimE.Buttodaypassiongoesbeyondthat.WithpeoplelivingtheseeminglyperfectlifepassionhasbecomethegatewaytofreedomtheabilitytodesignandcreatethelifestyleyouwanteD.Itisthefirethatburnsinsideofyou.Itmakeseverythinginlifefeelrightandmeaningfulanditgivesyouasenseofidentity.Butpeopletodayhavesomemisunderstandingsofwhatpassionis.Youhavetobeextremelygoodatit.Howoftenisittodaythatyouhearofthisorthatinspiringguywhocreatedabusinessoutofpassionordoeswhatheloveseveryday?It'seasytothinkthatthatpersonisreallygoodatwhathedoes.Absolutelyright?Notreally.Passionisn'tacompetitionwhereyoukeepgettingbetterandthenshowofftopeoplehowgreatyouarE.Passionisafeeling.Likelovewhenitcomestoyouyouenjoyitandletitflow.ItisthisfeelingthatisallyouneeD.Ithastobeacceptableintheeyesofothers.Somepeoplethinkthatpassionneedstobeacceptableanditmustmeettheexpectationsofothersoryoumaycomeacrossascrazy.Italsohastobeacceptableforthepossiblefutureofmakingalivingoutofit.Againno.Passioncanbeanythingyouwant.Aslongasyouattainthatspecialfeelingwhichmakeseverythingalrightinlifeit'sabsolutelyokay.Nothingelsemattersthen.Itwillmakeyoumoney.Inspiringasitistohearofpeoplemakingafulltimeincomefromwhattheylovethetruthisit'snotguaranteedthatpassioncanmakemoneyforyou.DoyouthinkpeoplewouldwanttopayyouifyourpassionissaysittinginfrontoftheTVeatingchips?Doubtful.Thereisaveritable不折不扣的gapwhichyourpassionneedstocrosstoentertheworldwhererulesoflifeandsocietyapply.Andthisgaprequiresalotofeffortandcreativethinkingtocross.Passionissimplyyou.It'syourchoicetostartfindingoneandholdingontoit.Itcanandwillgiveyouthatspecialfeelingandraiseyoutogreatness.WithalittleeffortyoucaneasilyfindonE.Andit'ssomethingyou'llneverforgetinlifE.TitlePassionDefinitionsBefore•Aloveyouhaveforsomething;somethingyoudowhenyouare71________.Today•ThegatewaytofreedomtheabilitytopursueyourwantedlifestylE.•ThegatewaytofreedomtheabilitytopursueyourwantedlifestylE.•Thefire72________insideofyouthatmakeseverythingfeelrightandmeaningful.Three73________•Youmustbeextremelygoodatit.Passionisafeelingratherthana74________inwhichtokeepgettingbetterandshowoffyourgreatness.•Othersmust75________yourpassion.Passioncanbeanythingyouwant76________youfeelitmakeseverythingalrightinlifE.•Itwillmakeyoumoney.Passionisnot77________tomakemoneyforyouandyouneedtomakegreateffortsandthink78________tocrossthegap.79________Withsomeeffortitis80________foryoutofindapassionwhichislikelytomakeyoufeelspecialandgreat.
Ifyouhaveadaughtertakethetimetoreadthis.ItcouldsaveheralotofheartachE.Nottomentionstomachachesheadachesmisseddaysofschoollowergradeseatingissuesanddepression.Thesadtruthisthateveryschoolwhetherpublicorprivatehasmeangirls.Ibetyoucanstillevenrememberwhotheyarefromyourschool.AsaschoolconsultantandmotherofthreedaughtersIknowfirsthandbothpersonallyandprofessionallyhowmuchithurtswhengirlsaretargetedbybullies恃强凌弱者.Theoldsayingsticksandstonesmaybreakmybonesbutwordswillneverhurtmecouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Whileboysusuallybullythroughintimidation胁迫girlsbullythroughexclusionalsocalledrelationalaggression.Here'sanexampleofacaseofrelationalbullyingtakenfrommyexperienceasaschoolconsultant:HeatherwasmiserablebecauseagirlinherclassLesliewasnotonlysayingmeanthingstoherfacebutgettingtheothergirlsintheclasstoexcludeherwiththeageoldlineYoucan’tbefriendswithmeifyou’refriendswithher.InoursessionsHeatherwouldcomplainthatshedidn’thaveanyonetoplaywithbecausegirlswereafraidthatiftheyhungaroundherthey’dbecomeLeslie’snexttarget.InordertoimprovethesituationIhadtonotonlyreducethepowerLesliehadbutempowerHeatheraswell.Herearesomeideasthathelpedadaptedforusebyparents:Askforspecificswhenyourdaughtermentionsbullying.Who?Where?How?TelltheprincipalandclassroomteacherthespecificsofhowsheisbeingbullieD.Havethemtellotherteachersi.E.gymartmusichallwaymonitorsandcafeteriastaffsothateveryonewhocomesincontactwithhercanbeonthelookoutandreadytointerferE.Explaintoherthatreportinganincidentisnotthesameastattling打小报告andhavehertellanadultatschoolwhensheisbeingbullieD.Teachhertoconveyself-confidencebywalkingconfidentlywithherheadup.Bulliestargetthosetheythinkareweaker.Arrangeopportunitiesforyourdaughtertosocializewithherfriendsoutsideofschooltohelphermaintainastrongsocialsupportsystem.InHeather'scasethesestepsrelievedtheproblem.Butbecauseit’stoughertocatchgirlbulliesit’sextremelyimportantforgirlstotellanadultiftheyarebeingbullieD.Unlikeboyswhousuallybullyphysicallymeangirlsoftenspreadrumorswhisperastheirtargetwalksbytalkloudlyaboutapartyshewasn’tinvitedtogiveherthesilenttreatmentandasdiscussedabovetellothersnottobefriendswithher.Schoolpersonnelaretheretohelpbutinordertodoanythingtheymustknowaproblemexists!BullyingfrommeangirlsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDifferentformsofgirlbullying◇refusingto71______someoneingroups◇72______othersnottobefriendsomeone◇spreadingrumorsaboutsomeone◇treatingsomeonewith73______Badeffectsofgirlbullying◇causingthevictimstosufferbothphysicallyand74______◇leadingtothe75______inthevictims’schoolperformance76______onfightingagainstgirlbullying◇Get77______informationaboutthebullying.◇Informtheschoolstafftointerferewithbullying.◇Encouragekidsto78______helpwhenbullieD.◇Developconfidenceinyourkidsto79______showingweakness.◇Helpkidstogainsupportby80______withfriends.ConclusionTheproblemofgirlbullyingcanbesolvedbyjointeffort.
阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant16_______hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing17__________thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery18__prideofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwifE.Sheis__19___________veryconsideratepersonalwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefrienD.__20__________themerchantfacedsomeproblemshealwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand__21____________wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide帮助渡过him22__________difficulttimes.Nowthemerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat23___________contributeinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas24____________takecareofthehouseholD._25________themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeplyhehardlytooknoticeofher.
四动词填空:requesttourcarveclarifyhuntaccumulateroastconcernadjustanalyze1.Thereisnoneed_______yourselfwiththematterwearedealingwithit.2.ThecourtcannotdeclarethatPeterisevolvedinthemurdercaseunlessenoughevidence__________.3.Astherearenotsufficientopportunitiesavailablemanyofthelastyear’scollegegraduatesarestillaround_________forjobs.4.TotheFrenchyoungbrothers’greatsurprisetheyfoundalotofanimals__________onthewallofthecavE.5.Myparents__________aroundEuropeancountrieseversincethebeginningofMay.6.PeopleinChinaenjoyvariouskindsofdishessuchasfriedchickenlegs________ducksboiledshrimpssteamedbreaddumplingsandsoon.7.Thebrakesofmybicycleareoutoforder.I’lltakethebiketotherepairmantohavethem__________incasethatanaccidentshouldhappen.8.InEnglandphotosareforbiddeninchurchessovisitors__________nottotakephotostherE.9.Theremusthavebeensomemisunderstandingbetweenus.IhopewhatI’llsay__________thesituation.10.By__________thepartsofthesentencewelearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.
Haveyoueverbeensoabsorbedinaconversationatapartythatyoufailedtonoticethatsomeonenewisstandingonlysixinchesawayfromyoutryingtogetyourattention?It’spossiblethatyouweresodistractedthatyoudidn’tnoticesomeoneapproachingyou.Butit’salsoentirelylikelythatyouwereexperiencingchangeblindness.Changeblindnessisaphenomenonthatoccurswhenapersonisunabletonoticevisualchangesintheirenvironmentdespitethefactthattheyareoftenratherobvious.Incasesofchangeblindnessthepersonisn’tfailingtonoticesmallorinsignificantchangesbutwillprobablymissbigchangeslikesomeonestandingnexttothemwavingtheirhanD.Earlyexperimentswithchangeblindnessfocusedlargelyonmemoryandperceptionwhenviewingpictures.ForexampleapersonmightbeshownaphotographofastreetsceneinEgyptandtoldtomemorizetheimagE.Followingthattheywouldbeshownthesamepicturewithcertainelementsaddedortakenawayandaskedtoidentifywhat’sdifferent.Veryoftentheindividualcouldrecallthelargeraspectsofthepicturebutcouldn’trecognizethesmallerchanges.Inthe1990sresearcherDanielSimonsconductedafascinatingstudyintochangeblindnessthatmanypeoplefindunbelievablE.InSimons’studyheaskedparticipantstowatchavideoofabasketballbeingpassedaroundbetweenseveralpeoplewithaparticularfocusonthebasketballitself.WhentheexperimentwasoverSimonsfoundthatalargenumberofparticipantsweresofocusedonwatchingthebasketballbeingpassedaroundthattheyfailedtonoticeamaninagorillasuitjumpingaroundinfrontofthecamerA.It’simportanttonotethatthechangeinSimons’videowasn’tsubtle;thegorillaisveryobviouslytakingupmuchoftheframE.Simonsconcludedthatparticipantswereexperiencinginattentionalblindnesswhichiswhenapersonfailstonoticeamajorchangebecausetheyaresofocusedonanothertask.Inthiscasebecauseparticipantswereaskedtofocusonthemovementofthebasketballtheirbrainsprioritizedthattaskinordertodoitproperlytherebymissingtheotherthingshappeninginthevideo.InthecaseofSimons’studyparticipantsengagedwhat’sreferredtoasattentionalselectionwhichiswhenapersonselectscertainthingstofocusoninordertoachieveataskandfiltersoutanythingthatisunrelatedtotheobjectivE.Thereareanumberoftheoriesaboutwhatcausesaperson’sinabilitytorecognizeobviouschangesintheirenvironmentbutmostagreethatthephenomenonisrelatedtosensoryprocessing.Broadlyspeakingourbrainshavealimitedcapacitytodetectandprocesseverythinginourenvironment.Insteadwhatthebraindoesischoosecertainthingstoprocessevaluateandstorewhichallowsotherthingstobemissedorfilteredout.Insimpletermschangeblindnesshasagreatdealtodowithwhereapersondirectstheirattention.Inthecaseofthegorillaandthebasketballpeoplefocusedtheirattentionalmostexclusivelyononethingwhichcausedthemtomissotherelementsorchanges.Giventhatattentionisoftenattherootofchangeblindnessaperson’sageormentalandphysicalhealthcaninfluencehowwelltheywillnoticechangesinstimuli.ChangeBlindness71▲ofchangeblindnessChangeblindnessisasurprisingperceptualphenomenonthatoccurswhenapersonrecognizesminorchangesinsceneswhilelargechangesgo72▲.Experimentswithchangeblindness●Themain73▲ofearlyexperimentswasmemoryandperception.●Individualswerefoundtobe74▲atrecallingthesmallerdetailsinthesamepicturepreviouslyshowntothem.Researchinthe1990s●InSimons’studyparticipantswereaskedtopayspecialattentiontothe75▲basketballduringwhichtimeamanwearingagorillasuitunexpectedlywalkedthroughthescenE.●Contrarytopopularbeliefwiththeirattentionfixedonthebasketballmanyparticipantsreportedthatthegorilla76▲theirnoticE.●Itisconcludedthatparticipantsfailtorecognizesomethingbigbutunrelatedtotheobjectivewhentheirbrainsareprogrammedtoconsidersometaskasatop77▲.78▲ofchangeblindness●Thebrainmakes79▲aboutwhattobedealtwithbecauseofitslimitedcapacity.●Althoughattentionisclosely80▲tochangeblindnessageandhealthareotherfactorsthatplayarolE.
Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketobebest.InFrancewhenawomanentersacaféorrestaurantsheisfreelydiscussednotonlyaboutherappearancebutaboutherpastandfutureaswell.Sheinviteslooksinthestreetwhethersheisbeautifulorplain.Thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetsofParisorMarseillesandwomanreallylikethat.InItalypeoplelovetalking.Theysitaboutincafesexchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.TheydonothesitatetoaskquestionsaboutthefamilyincomeandprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobetherE.TheSwisseatasapastimE.Ladieswalkintoateashopeatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecakeandthenleavecomplainingabouttheirweight.FortheAmericansthegreatestfondnessissaidtobethepushofbuttons.YoupushabuttonintheliftyoupushabuttonforcigarettechewinggumsstampsevenforalifeinsurancE.YoucanevenpushabuttontogetmarriedandanotherbuttontogetdivorceD.InEnglandwaitinginalineisnationalpassion.TheEnglishwillformalinewhethertheyhavetheopportunityornot.Longqueuescanbeseenforexampleatstationswhenthetrainispracticallyemptyandeverybodycanhaveaseat.Indifferent76_▲___WhatpeopleliketodobestInFrancePeoplelovetodiscusshowawoman77__▲____whatshedidinthepastandwhatshewillbeinthefuturE.Womenliketo78__▲___inthestreettogetbackconfidencE.InItalyPeoplesitincafé79__▲___witheachotherandsometimestheyevenaskaboutsome80__▲___information.InSwissLadieseatalotoffatty81__▲____buttheyoften82__▲___havingdoneso.Inthe83_▲__Itseemsthatyoucandoalmosteverything84_▲___pushingbuttons.InEnglandThewholenationloveto85___▲___inalinealmostanywhereandanytimE.
It'snevertoolatetorightyourwrongsbigorsmall.WorkingashardasIhadbeenovertheyearsIhadbecomedisconnectedfrom失去联系的thepeoplewhomatteredmosttomE.Idecidedtospendayearreconnectingwithmyfriendsandrelativesandmakingamends补偿.IdevotedmyselftocaringforwhatIcalledmyunfinishedbusinesswhichhashelpedmebecomeamoreattentivehusbandfathersonandfriend—andahappiermoreenergeticperson.NowthatI’vehadagoodopportunitytorevisitmypastmistakes—andexperiencetherewardsoffixingthem—I’dliketosharesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:Haveyoulosttouchwithpeoplewhowereimportanttoyou?Aretherethingsyou’vedoneornotdonethatareinfrontofyou?Aretherepeopleinyourlifeyoudon’tknowhowmuchtheymeanttoyou?Listyourunfinishedbusinessandtakeactiontodealwithit.Insteadoftryingtoputanendtothecoldwardividingyourfamilybeginwithasmallthingyoucancontrol.ApologizetoyourbrotherfornotattendinghisSuperBowlparty.Respondtoane-mailyoushouldhaveansweredaweekago.Writeanoteormakeacall.Nomatterwhatthewrongisthemostimportantthinginmakingitrightisyoursincerity.Ifyoureachoutwithagenuine真诚的heartyourfriendswillbegladtohearfromyouagain.Thisisthekeytolearningandgrowing.Keepajournalorsummarizewhatyou’velearnedine-mailstofriends.Thedifficultywefaceindealingwithourunfinishedbusinesscanseemimpossiblybigbutthefirststeptoclearingthemcanbesimple:Againwriteanoteormakeaphonecall.Onceyoudiscoveryourfearsandgetoverthemyou’llbecomeamorecompleteandpleasedperson.Topic:81______toolatetorightyourwrongsIntroductionHaveyoubeendisconnectedfromthepeoplewhomatteredmosttoyoujustbecauseofyourhard82__________?Herearesomeofthe383__________IhavelearneD.84__________ThinkbacktoyourlifeMakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoinorderto85__________withfriendsandrelatives.Thetimehascomefor86__________ifyouwanttodealwiththeunfinishedbusiness.StartsmallBeginwithsmallthingssothatyoucankeepthemin87__________.BesincereSincerityisthe88__________toimprovingtherelationship.Togetin89__________withyourfriendsagainyoushouldreachoutwithyourtrueheart.Reflecton反思yourexperienceTocleartheproblemsthefirststepissimply90__________anoteormakingaphonecall.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡上标为31～40的相应位置Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs31inmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Forexamplesomepeoplearecompulsiveshoppers.Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecome32verycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturned33shopahilics.Theyarepeople34simplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingwithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.35theydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?36isn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasaway37forgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeel38importantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.They39tendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeel40guilt.Forexampleahusbandmightbuyveryexpensivepresentsforhisfamilytotrytomakeupforhislackofloveforthem.
Becauseneithershe48herhusbandsmokedMrs.TrenchwassurprisedtoseecigaretteashonherdoorstepassheenteredthehousE.Whensheopenedthelivingroomdoorshewasastonishedtoseeastrangemanfast49inanarmchair!TakingcarenottodisturbhimMrs.TrenchleftthehouseatoncE.Shecalledataxiandwent50tothepolicestation.Whenshegotthereshelostnotimetoexplain51hadhappenedandaddedthatthemanmusthavegotintothehousethrough52openwindow.Mrs.Trenchreturnedhome53apolicecartogetherwithtwopolicemen.54itwastoolate:themanhaddisappeareD.HurryingupstairsshewenttoherdressingtablE.Shesmiledwithreliefwhenshesawtheonlythingthatthemanhadtakenwasanimitationdiamondnecklacethatwasalmost55!
Aconflictatworkiscommon.Ifyoucanavoidconflictitmeansyouwillwinwhatyouwantregardlessofwhattheotherpersonwants.Sincethepotentialissuehasnotbeenremoveditwillsimplyreappearlater.Herearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatwork.★Beawareofthefactthatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.Onnumerousoccasionsconflictanddisagreementarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappensit'snottheendoftheworlD.Onthecontraryitcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.★Dealwithconflictssoonerratherthanlater.Solveaconflictwhenitstartsasitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby.Conflictsatworkarisenotfromsomethingthatwassaidbutfromsomethingthatwasn'tsaid!Everyone'swaitingfortheothertoadmithe'swrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhilE.It'sessentialtointerruptthewaitinggamebeforeitgetstothatpoint.★Asknicely.Ifsomebodyhasdonesomethingthatmadeyouangryorifyoudon'tunderstandtheirviewpointoractionssimplyaskingnicelyaboutitcanmakeaworldofdifferencE.Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthere'sagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoesandapotentialconflictdisappearrighttherE.Doremembertomakeaninquirynotanaccusationofanysort.★AppreciatE.Praisetheotherpartintheconflict.Tellthemwhyit'sworthittoyoutosolvetheconflict.Thiscanbedifficultasfewpeoplefinditeasytopraiseandappreciateapersontheydisagreestronglywithbutit'sagreatwaytomoveforwarD.TopicHowto1._________conflictsatworkReasonConflictswon't2._________ifnotdealtwith3.________onhandlingconflicts●Don'tbeafraidofconflictswhichcanhappeninmany4.______andtrytoresolveaconflictsoonoritwillget5.__________●Interruptthewaitinggameandtrytoadmityour6._________actively.●Don’timaginepeopledosomethingtomakeyou7.________onpurposE.●Remembernotto8.________othersbutaskthemnicelyaboutwhattheydowhichmaymakeadifferencE.●Trytoappreciatetheotherpartintheconflictalthoughitis9._________todoso.10.Ifyoulearntodowithconflictsyou'llworkinjoy.
根据短文内容从下框的A–F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余项A.LimitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetimE.B.Arrivingearlyhelpstoremembermorenames.C.Useimaginationtoknowother’snames.D.Acknowledge承认youdon’tknowother’snames.E.Readone’snametoyourselfoveragain.F.Rememberthenameswithsomeone’shelp.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11～20的相应位置上Itisimportanttofixoureyesontheprotectionofwildlifebecauseatpresenttheyareindanger.Everydaysomespeciesofanimalsorplantsare___31___dieout.Ononehandpeoplehunt___32___forfoodorforclothingbecausesomehavethickfurs___33___canbemadeintoclothes.Ontheotherhandmanthinksomeanimalsare___34___fiercelyandattackthemtodeath.Forthisreasontheycan’tgetalong___35___withwildlifE.Andasaresultwhattheydo___36___dangerthewildlifE.Inordertoprotectthewildlife___37___extinctionitisnecessarytosetupwildlifereserve___38___somespecialzonesforwildlifE.What’smoreleadingtheconsciousnessofwildlifeprotectiontocomeinto___39___beisthemostimportant.Onlywhentheabovehasagoodeffect___40___wildlifecanitbeprotectedandthespeciesdevelopgraduallyandsafely.
Anythingthatposesachallengeorathreattoourwellbeingisastress.Somestressesgetyougoingandtheyaregoodforyou—withoutanystressatallmanysayourliveswouldbeboringandwouldprobablyfeelpointless.HoweverwhenthestressesunderminebothourmentalandphysicalhealththeyarebaD.Hereweshallbefocusingonstressthatisbadforyou.Stressisthefeelingwehavewhenunderpressurewhilestressorsarethethingswerespondtoinourenvironment.ExamplesofstressorsarenoisesunpleasantpeopleaspeedingcarorevengoingoutonafirstdatE.Generallybutnotalwaysthemorestressorsweexperiencethemorestressedwefeel.WhenwearestressedthefollowinghappensBloodpressurerises.BreathingbecomesmorerapiD.Heartratepulserises.MusclesbecometensE.Wedonotsleepheightenedstateofalertness.Mostofushavevaryinginterpretationsofwhatstressisaboutandwhatmatters.Someofusfocusonwhathappenstoussuchasbreakingaboneorgettingapromotionwhileothersthinkmoreabouttheeventitself.Howyouseethatstressfuleventwillbethelargestsinglefactorthatimpactsonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Yourinterpretationofeventsandchallengesinlifemaydecidewhethertheyareinvigoratingorharmfulforyou.Therearethreebroadmethodsyoucanfollowtotreatstress.SelfhelpfortreatingstressExercisehasbeenproventohaveabeneficialeffectonaperson'smentalandphysicalstatE.Formanypeopleexerciseisanextremelyusefulstressbuster.Alcoholanddrugswillnothelpyoumanageyourstressbetter.Eitherstopconsumingthemcompletelyorcutdown.Ifyourconsumptionofcoffeeandotherdrinkswhichcontaincaffeineishighcutdown.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables.Makesureyouhaveahealthyandbalanceddiet.Talktoyoufamilyfriendsworkcolleaguesandyourboss.Expressyourthoughtsandworries.StressmanagementtechniquesStressmanagementcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromthesourceofstresschangethewayyouviewastressfuleventandlowertheimpactthatstressmighthaveonyourbody.Stressmanagementtherapywillhavetheobjectiveofpursuingoneormoreoftheseapproaches.MedicinesDoctorswillnotusuallyprescribemedicationsforcopingwithstressunlessthepatienthasanunderlyingillnesssuchasdepressionorsometypeofanxiety.Ifthatisthecasethedoctorisactuallytreatingamentalillness.InsuchcasesanantidepressantmaybeprescribeD.Bearinmindthatthereisariskthatallthemedicationwilldoismaskthestressratherthanhelpyoudealandcopewithit.StressPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsUnderstandingofstress●Stressispressureorworry34________bythestressorsinyourlifE.●Somestresses35_________youwhilesomeothersmakeyousuffer.36________ofstress●Youhave37________bloodpressurE.●Yourheart38________faster.●Youbecomesleepless.●Yourbreathandmusclesareabnormal.Attitudestowardsstress●Youcareaboutwhatconcerns39________.●Youpayattentiontowhatis40________aroundyou.●Aboveallhowyoulookatchallengesaffectsyourhealth.Waystodealwithstress●Exerciseaproperdietcommunicationhelpto41________yourstresswhilealcoholdrugsandcoffeedonot.●Stressmanagementguidesyouhowto42________andreducestress.●Medicinescanbeusedtotreatamentalillnessbutcannotsolvetheproblem43________.
HowtrafficaffectsourhealthWhentakingabouttrafficproblemswealsoneedtotakeintoconsiderationthepollutionthatweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemstrafficcauses.Givenbelowisanin-depthexpositiononhowtrafficaffectsourhealthandwhatcandotoavoidsomeoftheseeffectstolivealongerandhealthierlifE.AchesandPainsDrivinginaslouched无精打采的positionputspressureonyourbackandneck.Backpainisoftenduetopoorposturewhichcanhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Yourbadposturealsoputsstressonthejointsofyourelbowsandkneescausingpainandtirednesstotheseareasofyourbody.Whenyouaredrivingintrafficyouareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrakeinautomatictransmissioncarsandclutchbrakeandacceleratorinmanualtransmissioncars.Thisconstantshiftingputspressureandstressonyourkneescausingknee-relatedproblemsandaches.Whatcanyoudo?Youcancounteracttheseilleffectsandpostureproblemsbysittinguprightandhavingasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightupandnotpulleddowntoomuch.Respiratory呼吸的ProblemsExposuretoheavytrafficimpliesexposuretopoisonousgasesthatareemittedbyvehicles.ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresponsibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.Ourlungsarelikespongessoakingineverythingthatisbreathedinbyourrespiratorysystem.Thesmokecomingoutofthetailpipesofvehiclespresentsaseriousthreattohumanhealth.prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancausevariousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.Whatcanyoudo?Therearewaystoavoidbreathinginpollutedair.Ifyoucanavoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.Howeverifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareasrollupyourcarwindowstominimizeexposuretoharmfulgases.Ifyouplantogooutforawalkorrundoitinaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshair.Eatfoodsthatarerichinantioxidants抗氧化剂andexerciseregularlysothatyourimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.Travelandtrafficaretwothingsthatareabsolutelyunavoidableandthatiswhyweshouldtrytobeascomfortableaspossibletobestress-freeandillness-free!HowtrafficaffectsourhealthPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsLead-inWhenit71______totrafficproblemsweshouldpayenoughattentiontothepollutionweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemsthattrafficcausesAchesandPainsProblems72_______apoorpositionwhenyouaredrivingcanaffectyourhealthbadlyinseveralwayssuchasbackneckeventhejointsofyourelbowsandknees.Shiftingpostureconstantlyinthe73________ofdrivingwillputpressureandstressonyourkneescausingachesandpains.SolutionsYoucansituprightandhaveasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Youcanmake74__________tothepositionofyourseat.Youcan75_________thebackrestofyourseatandavoidpullingitdowntoomuch.RespiratoryProblemsProblemsItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectoristo76_______foraquarterofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUS.Ourlungsbreathinharmfulelementsinthesmokefromvehiclesdamagingourhealthseriously.Longexposuretodangerouspollutantsfromvehiclescancausevariouslung-relateddiseaselungcancer77_________.SolutionsYoushouldtrytodrivethroughtheareas78_________fromheavytrafficcongestion.Youmustwindupyourcarwindowstokeepexposuretoharmfulpollutantstothe79____________.Youshouldchooseaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshairtotakeawalkorhavearun.Youmustattach80________toyourdietandregularexercisetofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.ConclusionWeshouldtrytobestress-freeandillness-freewhiledrivingortraveling.
Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromrelativelyfewoptions.Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchangeherearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospects前景today:Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstodaynordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.Howevertheserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargetsthinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyouandwriteitdown.Thiswillgiveinsightintoyourmotivationsandtargets.SubscribetoacareerspecificmagazinE.KnowledgeispowerintheworkplacE.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue收益.Readingaboutindustrytrendsadvancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.YoucanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplacE.Ifyouassociatewiththosethatstandoutfromtherestyouarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.Doexceptionalwork.Inanyrolethereisawaytoperformatyourbest.LookforwaystodeliveratopperformancE.Showupearlybeflexibletonewassignmentshaveapositiveattitudecooperatewithotherdepartmentspayattentiontothelittledetails.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherrolesdepartmentsandcompanies.Askpeopletheirthoughtsondifferentindustries.ChallengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartimE.PeoplehirepeoplE.Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearchsodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Takethetimetolearnaboutothersandbehelpfulwhenyoucan.AsinallthingsinlifegettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprisE.ChangingjobsistobeexpecteD.NomatterhowsecureyoufeeltodaythetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochangE.HowtoImproveYourCarterProspectsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction♦Jobsearchingunderpressure71▲nervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromrelativelyfewoptions.Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles♦Therolesaresupposedtohave72▲todowithyourcurrrntskillset.♦Paycloseattentiontothosethingsthat73▲yoaSubscribetoamagazineoncarter♦Therelevantknowledgeintheworkplacecanhelpbeatthe74▲workinginothercompanies.♦Followtheexamplesinyourfieldmakingit75▲foryoutoogetbetterchances.Doexceptionalwork♦Tryyourbesttoperformatyourbest♦WorkearlytofinishnewtaskswithaflexibleandpositiveattitudE.♦Cooperatewithotherdepartmentsnot76▲littledetails.Beprofessionallycurious♦Talkaboutpeople’scareersandlearnhowpeople77▲successinotherroleandfields.♦Widenyourbusinessknowledgebyinteractingwithpeople78▲.♦DevelopaHabitofconnectingwellwhereveryougo.Conclusion♦Gettinghardtasksearlycanbemore79▲thanreadingtoacareersurprisE.♦Changingjobsmaybeunavoidableinyourway.80▲thefactthatyoufedsecuretoday.
It'softenheardthatloveissharpandhateissharperbutjealousy妒忌isthesharpestasit'sloveandhateatthesametimE.It'sanemotionwhichcreatesnegativityandfeelingsoffearanxietyandinsecurity.Jealousyisanuglygreenmonsterwhichpreysoneachoneofusatdifferentpointsofourlives.Jealousyisdefinedasaprotectivereactiontoanimaginedthreattoavaluedrelationshiparisingfromasituationinwhichthepartner'sinvolvementinanactivityorwithanotherpersoniscontrarytothejealousperson'sdefinitionoftheirrelationship.JealousyisanimperfectblendofsadnessangerdisgustandresentmentIthasdestroyedmanyperfectrelationshipsandcausedhugeemotionaldistresstothejealouspersonaswellashisfamilyorfriends.Extremecasesofjealousyhaveevenbeenacauseformurdersandsuicides.Jealousyisoneofthemostcommonhumanemotionsandisexperiencedbyeithergender.Itisnotculturespecificandshowsitspresencefromtheageof6monthsonwarD.Thereareseveralmaincommontypesofjealousy.OneofthemisworkplacejealousywhichisacommonlyobservedjealousyoccurringbetweencolleaguesinaworkplacE.It'softenknowntoturnupwhenthereisalackofappreciationfortheworkandeffortsmadebyanemployeE.OftenthereisageneralfeelingofjealousybetweencolleagueswithsimilarjobprofileswhenonlyoneofthemgetspromotedorgetsapayraisE.ThiscreatesafeelingofdisappointmentandjealousyintheheartofanemployeE.Anothercommontypeisplatonicjealousy.Thistypeofjealousyisoftenmistakenasromanticbutonemustrememberthatthereisathinlineofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Thisjealousycanmostcommonlybeseeninfriendshipswhenonefearslosingafriendtoamoreinterestingorfriendlyperson.Theemotionalattachmentwithyourownfriendissomuchthatyoucan'timaginethemwithsomeoneelsE.PlatonicjealousywasaptlyshowninthepopularcomicbookscalledArchiewherebothBettyandVeronicatrytovieArchiE.Sibling兄弟姐妹jealousycommonlyseeninfamiliesacrosstheworldisalsoonecommontypeofjealousy.Thereisageneralsenceofcompetitionamongstchildrentobetheirparent'sfavoritechilD.Thereisadisplayofjealousyonarrivalofnewsiblingonbeingmadetosharefavoritetoysclothesorotherfacilitiesonbeingshoweredlesserattentionandexperiencinglesserlovethansiblingsonexperiencinganegativecomparisonmadebetweensiblingsbyparentsorevenwhenasilingissmarterormoretalentethananother.Jealousyisn'tgoodthingfortunatelyit'spossibletograduallydealwithit.Thisrequiresinitiative主动性andfullsupportfromthepersonfacingtheproblemaswellashislovedones.Thepersonhimselfshould'tdenytheexistenceofsuchaproblem.AstosiblingjealousyParentsareadvisedtodealwiththispropleminapositivewayassoonasitisdetectedelsesiblingrivalycanhavesomeseriouseffectsandcausealifelongriftandtensionbetweensiblings.Whendealingwithworkplacejealousyyoushouldbeprofessionalapproachyourseniorsanddemmandarecheckofyourassessment.Nowadaysorganizationsarebeingforcedtoapplyscientificmethodsofevaluationsystemssoastocreatefairnessinassessment.Themethodsappliedhavehelpedjustifytheassessmentresultsandreducejealousybetweencolleagues.Sowhygetannoyedaboutyourfateandgetjealousofotheres?Loveyourselfandbeassuredaboutyourcapabilities.GivelifeyourbestshotandbeforeyourknowitthingswillstartfallinginplacE.
HowtrafficaffectsourhealthWhentalkingabouttrafficproblemswesoneedtotakeintoconsiderationthepollutionthatweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemstrafficcauses.Givenbelowisanin-depthexpositiononhowtrafficaffectsourhealthandwhatwecandotoavoidsomeoftheseeffectstolivealongerandhealthierlifE.AchesandPainsDrivinginaslouched无精打釆的positionputspressureonyourbackandneck.Backpainisoftenduetopoorposturewhichcanhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Yourbadposturealsoputsstressonthejointsofyourelbowsandkneescausingpainandtirednesstotheseareasofyourbody.Whenyouaredrivingintrafficyouareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrakeinautomatictransmissioncarsandclutchbrakeandacceleratorinmanualtransmissioncars.Thisconstantshiftingputspressureandstressonyourkneescausingknee-relatedproblemsandaches.Whatcanyoudo?Youcancounteracttheseilleffectandpostureproblemsbysittinguprightandhavingasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightupandnotpulleddowntoomuch.Respiratory呼吸的ProblemsExposuretoheavytrafficimpliesexposuretopoisonousgasesthatareemittedbyvehicles.ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresponsibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.Ourlungsarclikespongessoakingineverythingthatisbreathedinbyourrespiratorysystem.Thesmokecomingoutofthetailpipesofvehiclespresentsaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancausevariousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.Whatcanyoudo?Therearewaystoavoidbreathinginpollutedair.Ifyoucanavoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.Howeverifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareasrollupyourcarwindowstominimizeexposuretoharmfulgases.Ifyouplantogooutforawalkorrundoitinaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshair.Eatfoodsthatarerichinantioxidants抗氧化剂andexerciseregularlysothatyourimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.Travelandtrafficaretwothingsthatareabsolutelyunavoidableandthatiswhyweshouldtrytobeascomfortableaspossibletobestress-freeandillness-free!HowtrafficaffectsourhealthPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsLead-inWhenit71_____________totrafficproblemsweshouldpayenoughattentiontothepollutionweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemsthattrafficcauses.AchesandPainsProblems72______________apoorpositionwhenyouaredrivingcanaffectyourhealthbadlyinseveralwayssuchasbackneckeventhejointsofyourelbowsandknees.Shiftingpostureconstantlyinthe73_____________ofdrivingwillputpressureandstressonyourkneescausingachesandpains.SolutionsYoucansituprightandhaveasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Youcanmake74_____________tothepositionofyourseat.Youcan75______________thebackrestofyourseatandavoidpullingitdowntoomuch.RespiratoryProblemsProblemsItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectoristo76_____________foraquarter〜greenhousegasemissionsintheUS.Ourlungsbreatheinharmfulelementsinthesmokefromvehiclesdamagingourhealthseriously.Longexposuretodangerouspollutantsfromvehiclescancausevariouslung-relateddiseaseslungcancer77_____________.SolutionsYoushouldtrytodrivethroughtheareas78______________fromheavytrafficcongestion.Youmustwindupyourcarwindowstokeepexposuretoharmfulpollutantstothe79_____________.Youshouldchooseaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshairtotakeawalkorhavearun.Youmustattach80______________toyourdietandregularexercisetofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.ConclusionWeshouldtrytobestress-freeandillness-freewhiledrivingorItraveling.
WhenwasthelasttimeyoureadA.bookoramagazinearticle?DoyoureverydayreadinghabitscentrearoundupdatesontheInternet?Incaseyouareoneofinnumerableindividualswhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingconsistently*youmaybepassingupagreatopportunity:Readinghasanoteworthynumberofadvantages.andonlyacoupleofadvantagesofreadingarerecordedbelow.Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformationandyouneverknowwhenitmightbeusefultoyou.Themoreknowledgeyouhavethebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou'lleverfacE.Additionallyhere'sabitoffoodforthoughtShouldyoueverfindyourselfinterriblecircuitstancesrememberthatalthoughyoumightloseeverythingelse—yourjobyourpossessionsyourmoneyevenyourhealth—knowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.Atthesametimethemoreyoureadthemorewordsyougainexposuretoandthey'llsurelymakeheirmyintoyoureverydayvocabulary.Beingabletoexpressyourideasclearlyinwordsisofgreathelpinanyprofession?andknowingthatyoucanspeaktohigher-rankingpeoplewithself-confidencecanheagreatencouragementtoyourselt-esteem自尊.Itcouldevenaidinyourcareer.asthosewhoarewell-readwell-spokenandknowledgeableonavarietyoftopicstendtogetpromotionsmorequicklyandmoreoftenthanthosewithsmallervocabulariesandlackofawarenessofliteraturescientificbreakthroughsandglobalevents.Readingbooksisalsovitalforlearningnewlanguagesasnon-nativespeakersgainexposuretowordsusedincontextwhichwillimprovetheirownspeakingandwritingfluency.Whenyoureadabookyouhavetorememberalotofcharacterstheirbackgroundsambitionshistoryaridnuancesaswellasthevariousplotsthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory.That'safairbittorememberbutbrainsarewonderfulthingsandcanrememberthesethingswithrelativeeasE.Amazinglyenoughwheneveryouremembersomethingnewnewsynapses[神经元的突触]arcformedandexistingonesmestrengtheneD.Ilowcoolthatis!Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatworkinyourpersonalrelationshipsorcountlessotherissuesfacedindailylife-italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.A.well-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherrealms领域whileaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmomentTlettingtensionsdrainawayandallowingyoutorelax.Title:SomeofBenefitsofReading:YouShouldReaddEveryDayWhy?KnowledgeaccumulationThemoreyoureadthemoreadequatelyit71preparesyouforvarioustroublesinlifeKnowledgeiswhatwillstaywithyou72forever.VocabularyexpansionYoucan73expand/enlarge/increase/developyourvocabularybyreadingwhichmayfavouryouinyourjobandmakeyouproudwhenyoutalkwithyourleaders.Yourrichvocabularymeansyouareagreatreaderwithrichknowledgewhichoffersyouabig74advantageoverothersinpromotions.Wardsincontextwillhelpaforeigtilanguagelearnerusethelaneuaec75fluonllv.76MemoryimprovementYouwilltrytokeepinmindthe77contentsofabookwhilereadingandhuthsomewhat78easyforyourbrain.Themoreyoutrytorememberthe79betteryouwillbeatremembering.StressreductionAninterestingridingwilltransferyourattentiontoitsplobsothatyoufeel80relaxedandforgetaboutyourworries.
Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegamesnetshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworseandsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling劝告建议.OnNovember8anInternetAddictionDisorderIADdiagnosticmanual诊断手册wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChinawhoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldiseasE.AccordingtoareportonXinhuanet.comthemanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIADsayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursadaynotforthepurposeofstudyingorworkingandhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonthsmightbeasymptomofIAD.AddictionsymptomsvaryBesidesthelongonlinetimesomeothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatientssuchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfortbecomingeasilyangrybeingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonlinE.Apartfromtheseconditionsothersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.IfanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtualworldofWebgameswhichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorworkorhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothershe/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationmentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamiliesandtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffecteD.Mentalillnessstigma污名Howeverithasresultedinabacklash反对fromthepublicduetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinesE.ManynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanualsayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenotcrazypeopletheycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldiseasE.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblemssuchasdepression.NewSolutionstoInternetAddictionInformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand81_____getworsE.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa82_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto83_____orwork.84_____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternetphysicallyuncomfortableeasytobeangryunabletoconcentrateor85_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe86_____worldofWebgamesnot87_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.88_____aboutmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery89_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto90_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderangE.
Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillagebutthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeyE.InmanypartsofAsiathereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapanyoushouldbowandthemorerespectyouwanttoshowthedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailandpeoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountrieseyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InKoreayoushouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahousE.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpainlunchisoftenthebiggestmealofthedayandcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexicolunchisatimetorelaxandmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritainit'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountriesanexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.IfyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspokenyoucangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguagE.InChinayoumaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.Title:Good35.______AspectCountryCustom36.______·America·Japan·37.______·Shakinghandsfirmly·38.______toshowrespect·PressingbothhandstogetheratthechestDressing·Korea·Takingoffyourshoesatthe39.______Eating·Spain·Mexico·40.______·Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner·Relaxingwhilehaving41.______·HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusiness·Mostcountries·China·Exchangingbusinesscardwhen42.______yourself·Presentingacardtoaperson43.______itsfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentravelling44.______weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.
Actingistheactivityofperforminginplaysorfilms.It’saboutlivinganalternativereality.ItletsyouexploreallkindsofpossibilitiesofwhatyoucouldbE.JustbeingyourownselfcanbeboringsometimesandactinggivesyouanopportunitytobesomeoneelseforawhilE.Itisvoluntarilyenteringthepsyche心灵ofanotherpersonalityandthinkingaccordingtoadifferentsetofvaluesandconstraints约束.ItletsyouexploremanypartsofyouwhichyouthoughtneverexisteD.Itletsyoudeeplyexplorewhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.Oneofthebestwaystobeginyourownactingstudiesistostartreadingsomegoodplays.ChooseyourfavoriterolefromoneofyourfavoriteplaysandpreparetoactitoutinfrontoftheaudiencE.Tolearntoactyoumustact.Herearesometipsonhowtobecomeanactorwithnoexperience:Toplayaroleyoumustunderstandthecharacterthatyouaregoingtoplaywithopenarms.Understandtheplotoftheplayaswellasthepsycheofyourcharacter.Understandtheconditionsinwhichyourcharacterlives.Trytounderstandwhyyourcharacterbehavesinthatway.SoyoumustlearnthelinesordialoguesthoroughlyandexplorethethoughtbehindeverysentencE.Thiswillhelpyoupicturethecircumstancesinwhichthecharacterfindshimself/herself.Someactorsgoasfaraslivingasthatpersonforawhiletounderstandhimorher.Theideaistogoascloseaspossibletobeingthatperson.Moreimportantlyonlythroughpracticecanyougetclosetoactuallybeingthatperson.Soseizeeverychanceandperformasfrequentlyasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopconfidenceandovercomestagefright.Asastudentofactingyouneedtoalwaysbeasponge海绵readytoabsorblearnandobservetheperformancesofgreatactorstolearntheslightdifferencesoftheart.Whileyouwatchmoviesplaysandanyotherperformancestudythedifferencesofaroleplayedbyanyactorsespeciallythemasters.Byjustkeepingyoureyesopenyoucanpickupalotofthings.Whydoyouwanttoact?Isitformoneyfameorgenuinelovefortheart?Wouldyoudoitifyouwerenotpaidforit?IftheanswerandyourmotivationisloveforactingyouaresuretoeventuallysucceeD.Aboutacting71ofacting●ItallowsyoutoexplorevariouspossibilitiesofwhatyoucouldbE.●Ithelpsremoveyour72byenablingyoutobesomeoneelsE.●Itallowsyouto73anotherpsycheandlifE.●Itcanenrichyourlifeandletyouexplorethe74ofbeingahumanbeing.AgoodwayforbeginnersReadgoodplaysandchoosea75roletoact.TipsonactingUnderstandyourcharacterthoroughly.●Understandtheplotoftheplayandyourcharacter’spsychE.●Understandthe76whereyourcharacterlives.●Tryvariouswaystoget77toyourcharacter’slifE.●Nevermissan78toperform.79andlearn.Watchmoviesandplaystolearnfromprofessionalactors’performingskills.Havealoveforacting.●Trytofigureoutthe80foryourdesiretoact.●IfyouactoutofloveyouwillkeepmotivatedandfinallysucceeD.
WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974hechangedmylifE.WhileyouaretravelingyoushouldkeepnotesofthingsyouseeanddoheexplaineD.Iwas20yearsoldajuniorincollegespendingatermattheUniversityofLondon.Charleswasaretiredtravelingsalesman.IwasstayingwithhiminhiscottageinKendallocatedintheLakeDistrictofnorthernEnglanD.Itwasaone-weekhomestaytheuniversityarrangedforusbeforeclassesbegan.ItookhisadvicE.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestay.BackinLondonIrecordedweekendtripstoWalesYorkshireFranceandSpain.Icommentedonmyclassesprofessorsandclassmates.IcontrastedmylifeatasmallcollegeintheUSwithmywanderingthroughthestreetsofLondonmyintroductiontolifeinabigcityandmyinitialtravelsoutsidetheUS.ItrackedideasIhadaboutmylifeandmyfuturE.WhenIwroteinthenotebookIstruggledwithasenseofmyaudienceandpurposE.Whowouldreadthis?WerethesewritingsjustformeordidIwantotherstoreadthem?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaprompt提示tomemoryorwastheresomelargerpurposeforthisdailyexercise?IknewIwasrecordingeventsthoughtswordsthatwereimportanttomylifE.Iimaginedafuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IwonderedwhereIwouldbeandwhatmylifewouldbelikE.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgavemE.Iboughtanewoneandfilledit.Thenanotherandanother.Icontinuedwritinginnotebooksforfourdecades.BythattimetheyfilledtwoboxesinmygaragE.Ihadrereadsomeofthejournals.SpecificvolumeshadprovidedmewiththebackgroundIneededfordozensofarticlesformagazines.ButIhadneverreadthemall.RecentlyIdecidedtobringmycollectionofnotebooksintomyofficeandreplaymylifE.AsIopenedthefirstboxIsuddenlybecamenervouswouldIliketheformermedescribedonthosepages?Therewasariskinopeningthatfirstnotebook.Ididitanyway.Charleshadbeenright.IrememberedthebigeventsandthecentralhappeningsbutoneachpageweremanydetailsIhadn’tretained保留.Thepagesrevealedhighlightsfromcollegeclassesandstoriesaboutroommatesandfriends.IreadanxiouscommentsI’dwrittenasI’dlaunchedmyteachingcareerlearnedtowritelessonplantsassignedgradesforstudentworkandsolveddisciplineproblems.IreflectedonmycomingmarriagethentheweddingandeventuallytheproudmomentswhenIheldeachofmythreegirlsasafather.Irecountedmoretrips---returningtoEuropeteachinginSouthAmericagoingonsafari游猎inAfricaandexploringGreenlanD.IrelivedmemoriesoftrailshitriverscrossedandmountainsclimbeD.ThewritingsinthosejournalsframedmylifE.Ihadn’twritteneveryday.IoftenskippedafewdaysorevenweeksbutIalwayspickedupthewritingwhenitfeltimportant.JournalswetwithmywhenItraveledandIoftenwroteinthematschoolwhenmyownstudentswerewriting.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughthenotebookstakingmeontourspanning持续42years.AsIreadIcouldrecallsittingonabenchinTrafalgarSquareinLondonorinourapartmentinPerutowritetothefuturemE.ItwasthenthatIrealized:IamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.45.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlesLee?A.HewasanEnglishmantheauthorcameacrossB.HegavetheauthoranotebookasbirthdaypresentC.TheauthorgainedvaluableexperienceoflifefromhimD.Theauthoroncelivedinhishouseasacollegegraduate46.Onereasonwhytheauthorkeptwritingjournalswasthathewantedto_______.A.letothersreadwhathewroteinthefutureB.liveuptoCharlesLee’sexpectationforhimC.knowwhathislifewouldbelikeinthefutureD.leavesomethingspecialtohisthreedaughters47.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheopenedthefirstboxfilledwithhisjournals?A.CuriousB.WorriedC.SurprisedD.Disappointed48.BymentioningthehighlightsinParagraph10theauthorintendstotellus_________.A.theregretshehadabouthislifeB.thebenefitsofkeepingjournalsC.thebigeventsthathappenedtohimD.thethemesofhisarticlesformagazines49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor_________.A.rarelywrotejournalsatschoolB.keepsadailyjournalofhislifeC.evenwrotejournalswhentravelingD.hadkeptwritingjournalsforfivedecades50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RereadingmyjournalsB.MyinterestingexperienceoflifeC.A.rednotebookD.A.gifttomyfutureself
Atlantisabeautifulandwealthyislandissupposedtohaveexistedover11000yearsago.ItwasinthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanandwasacentrefortradE.Itspeoplewereverywealthyandpowerful.TherulersofAtlantiscontrolledtheirpeopleandlandandtheirpowerspreadtoEuropeandAfricA.TheweatherwasverygoodinAtlantisandthereforepeoplecouldgrowfoodallyeararounD.Manydifferentkindsofvegetablesfruitsandnutsgrewthereandalotofdifferentanimalslivedontheislandincludingelephants.AtlantiswasthehomeofPoseidontheGreekGodoftheSeA.PoseidonhadfivesetsoftwinboyswhobecamethefirstrulersofAtlantis.Theisland’smanyhillsfieldsandriversweredividedbetweenthetenbrothers.TheeldestsonAtlaswasthefirstkingofAtlantis.Hecontrolledtheisland’scentralhillanditssurroundingareA.AtthetopofthecentralhillatemplewasbuiltinhonorofAtlas’sfatherPoseidon.InsidethetemplewasahugegoldstatueofPoseidon.TherulersofAtlantisdiscussedlawsinthetemplE.ForcenturiesthepeopleofAtlantislivedsimplehonestandhappylives.HoweverovertimetheybegantochangE.Theyenjoyedthepowertheyhadanddesiredmoreofit.WhentheGodZeussawhowcorrupt腐败thepeopleofAtlantiswerehewasveryangryandgatheredtheothergodstogethertodecideonapunishmentforthem.ThegodsagreedwithZeusanddecidedtosinktheislanD.InoneshortdayandahalftheislandofAtlantisitspeopleanditsmemory―awholecivilization―weredestroyedforeverswallowedupbytheseA.Atlantis:The71▲IslandBrief72▲oftheisland●ItisabeautifulandwealthyislanD.●Itissupposedtohaveexistedover11000yearsago.●73▲inthemiddleoftheAtlanticoceanitbecameacenterfortradE.●Therulersofitgotitspeopleandland74▲control.Weatherontheisland●Ithadverygoodweather.●Itwassuitabletogrowfood75▲theyear.●Itwasrichinfruitsvegetablesandanimalselephants76▲.Storiesabouttheisland●ItwasthehomeofPoseidontheGreekGodoftheSeA.●Poseidon’sfivesetsofsonsbecamethefirstrulersofAtlantis.●Thetenbrothersdivideditshillsfieldsandriversbetweenthemselves.●TheeldestsonAtlaswasthefirstto77▲theislanD.●AtemplewasbuiltonthetopofthecentralhillinhonorofPoseidon.78▲forthesinkingoftheisland●People’s79▲toenjoymorepowermadethemcorruptivE.●ZeusgatheredtheotherGodstodecideto80▲thembysinkingtheislandwhichwasswallowedupbytheseainoneandahalfdays.
HowTrafficAffectsOurHealthWhentalkingabouttrafficproblemswealsoneedtotakeintoconsiderationthepollutionthatweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemstrafficcauses.GivenbelowisanindepthexpositiononhowtrafficaffectsourhealthandwhatwecandotoavoidsomeoftheseeffectstolivealongerandhealthierlifE.AchesandPainsDrivinginaslouched无精打采的positionputspressureonyourbackandneck.Backpainisoftenduetopoorposturewhichcanhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Yourbadposturealsoputsstressonthejointsofyourelbowsandkneescausingpainandtirednesstotheseareasofyourbody.Whenyouaredrivingintrafficyouareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrakeinautomatictransmissioncarsandclutchbrakeandacceleratorinmanualtransmissioncars.Thisconstantshiftingputspressureandstressonyourkneescausingkneerelatedproblemsandaches.Whatcanyoudo?Youcancounteracttheseilleffectsandpostureproblemsbysittinguprightandhavingasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightupandnotpulleddowntoomuch.Respiratory呼吸的ProblemsExposuretoheavytrafficimpliesexposuretopoisonousgasesthatareemittedbyvehicles.ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresponsibleforaquarterofthecountry'sgreenhousegasemissions.Ourlungsarelikespongessoakingineverythingthatisbreathedinbyourrespiratorysystem.Thesmokecomingoutofthetailpipesofvehiclespresentsaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancausevariousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.Whatcanyoudo?Therearewaystoavoidbreathinginpollutedair.Ifyoucanavoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.Howeverifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareasrollupyourcarwindowstominimizeexposuretoharmfulgases.Ifyouplantogooutforawalkorrundoitinaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshair.Eatfoodsthatarerichinantioxidants抗氧化剂andexerciseregularlysothatyourimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.Travelandtrafficaretwothingsthatareabsolutelyunavoidableandthatiswhyweshouldtrytobeascomfortableaspossibletobestressfreeandillnessfree!Title:HowTrafficAffectsOurHealthPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsLeadinWhenit33________totrafficproblemsweshouldpayenoughattentiontothepollutionweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemsthattrafficcauses.AchesandPainsProblems●34________apoorpositionwhenyouaredrivingcanaffectyourhealthbadlyinseveralwayssuchasbackneckeventhejointsofyourelbowsandknees.●Shiftingpostureconstantlyinthe35________ofdrivingwillputpressureandstressonyourkneescausingachesandpains.Solutions●Youcansituprightandhaveasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.●Youcanmake36________tothepositionofyourseat.●Youcan37________thebackrestofyourseatandavoidpullingitdowntoomuch.RespiratoryProblemsProblems●Itisbelievedthatthetransportationsectoristo38________foraquarterofthegreenhousegasemissionsintheUS.●Ourlungsbreatheinharmfulelementsinthesmokefromvehiclesdamagingourhealthseriously.●Longexposuretodangerouspollutantsfromvehiclescancausevariouslungrelateddiseaseslungcancer39________.Solutions●Youshouldtrytodrivethroughtheareas40________fromheavytrafficcongestion.●Youmustwindupyourcarwindowstokeepexposuretoharmfulpollutantstothe41________.●Youshouldchooseaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshairtotakeawalkorhavearun.●Youmustattach42________toyourdietandregularexercisetofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.ConclusionWeshouldtrytobestressfreeandillnessfreewhiledrivingortraveling.
Laughterisakeycomponentofahappylifeandithaspowerfulphysicalandmentalbenefits.Nomatterwhatyou’refacingyoucanlearntolaughandbenefitfromit.OneofthemanybenefitsoflaughterandasenseofhumoristhattheyprotectyouagainstthenegativesoflifE.Researchesshowthatpeoplewhousehumortofightstressfeellesslonelyandmorepositiveaboutthemselves.Althoughwecan’tsaythatacertainnumberoflaughseverydaywillkeepthedoctorawaystudiesshowthatpeoplewholaughalottendtobeingoodhealth.Andlaughterisoneofthemostcommonlyusedtherapies疗法amongcancerpatients.Laughtercouldbehealthyforyourhearttoo.Someresearchshowsthatwhenyoulaughthereisanincreaseinoxygen-richbloodflowinyourbodypossiblyduetothereleaseofendorphins内啡肽whichcreateachemicalrushthatfightsnegativefeelingsandstress.ActivitiesthatincreaseendorphinsincludeagoodworkoutandlisteningtomusicyoulovE.Lovethebenefitsoflaughterbutdon’tfeellikelaughing?Sometimesyouhavetomakeanefforttolaugh.Ifyou’refacingtoughtimesitmayhelptolearntechniquestobringthebenefitsoflaughterintoyourlifE.Youcantrytheoldrecommendations:Readafunnybookorwatchamoviethatisfunny.SpendtimewithanamusingfrienD.Lookonthelightside:Gotoplacesthathelpyouremembergoodtimesthathavemadeyoulaughinthepast.Oryoucanjointhelaughtermovementtolearnaboutthebenefitsoflaughterwhilefightingstress.Title:Thebenefitsof71.______Benefits◆Mentalbenefits*72.______youagainstthenegativesofyourlife*Makingyoufeellesslonelyandmore73.______aboutyourself◆74.______benefits*Helpingtoleadahealthylife*Beingcommonlyusedtotreat75.______*76.______theoxygen-richbloodflowinyourbodyRecommendationstobringlaughter77.______*Readafunnybookorwatch78._______.*Spendtimewith79.______.*Lookonthe80.______—gotoplacesthathavemadeyoulaugh*JointhelaughtermovementwhilefightingstressConclusion.Laughterisakeycomponentofahappylifeandithaspowerfulbenefits.
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