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阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?...
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阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}WhyThey Travel?{{/B}}??Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreat travellers.Theofficialcaseforacademicmobilityisnowoftenstatedin impressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressin theworldanddebatedinthecorridorsofEuropebutitiscertainlynothing new.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemost stimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurest philosophythemosteffectivemedicinethelikeliestroadtogold.? ?Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideastheirtransference acrossfrontierstheirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.The pointoflearningistoshareitwhetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues;one presumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwitha startlingdiscoveryoranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeenreassuringto knowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesame discoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelinesandthatonewasnotquite aloneconfrontedbyinquisitionridiculeorneglect.??Inthe twentiethcenturyandparticularlyinthelast20yearstheoldfootpathsof thewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehiclewhichhasmade thispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplanemakingcontactbetweenscholars eveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasibleandprovidingforthevery rapidtransmissionofknowledge.??Apartfromthevehicleitself itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtaboutthe recentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeand requirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentresoflearningandafar greaternumberofscholarsandstudents.??Inadditiononemust recognisetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplinesparticularlyin thescienceswhichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproduced anenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsareprecisely defined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomeisolationiftheywerenotabletokeep intouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.? ?Frequentlythesespecialisationslieinareaswhereveryrapid developmentsaretakingplaceandalsowheretheresearchneededfor developmentsisextremelycostlyandtakesalongtime.Itispreciselyinthese areasthattheadvantagesofcollaborationandsharingofexpertiseappearmost evident.Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalswhich enablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentresof researchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia.Fromthesemeetings comethepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallformalized schemesofcooperationandprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactory stimulus.??Butasthespecialisationshaveincreasedinnumber andnarrowedinrangetherehadbeenanoppositemovementtowards interdisciplinarystudies.Theseowemuchtothebeliefthatonecannotproperly investigatetheincrediblycomplexproblemsthrownupbythemodernworldand byrecentadvancesinourknowledgealongthenarrowfrontofasingle discipline.Thistrendhasledtoagreatdealofacademiccontactbetween disciplinesandafargreateremphasisonthepoolingofspecialistknowledge reflectedinthebroadsubjectschoseninmanyinternational conferences.Accordingtothepassagescholarsandstudentsaregreattravellersbecause______.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Standard English{{/B}}??StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichis usuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-native speakersleaningthelanguage.Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspoken byeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnonstandarditshould benotedhas{{U}}?52?{{/U}}inprincipletodowithdifferences betweenformalandcolloquial{{U}}?53?{{/U}};standardEnglishhas colloquialaswellasformalvariants.??Historicallythe standardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondon{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of EnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovalofthe CourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}bythe.educatedanditwasdevelopedandpromoted{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}amodelornormforwiderandwidersegmentsofsociety.Itwasalso the{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatwascarriedoverseasbutnotoneunaffectedby suchexport.TodaystandardEnglishisarrangedtotheextentthatthegrammar andvocabularyofEnglishare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thesameeverywhereinthe worldwhereEnglishisused;{{U}}?59?{{/U}}amonglocalstandardsis reallyquiteminor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theSingaporeSouthAfricaand Irishvarietiesarereallyvery{{U}}?61?{{/U}}differentfromone anothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned.IndeedStandardEnglish issopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onalllocal varietiestotheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEngland have{{U}}?63?{{/U}}muchoftheirvigor活力andthereisconsiderable pressureonthemtobe{{U}}?66?{{/U}}.Thislattersituationisnot unique{{U}}?65?{{/U}}English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhere processesofstandardizationareunderway.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsfor speakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsand nationalevensupranational跨国的ones.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheImportanceofAgriculturein China{{/B}}??Thedevelopmentofagricultureandthebalancebetween foodandpopulationareChina’sfundamentaleconomicproblems.Theclassical historiespraiseemperorsfordevotiontoagricultureandmuchofChina’smodern historyis{{U}}?46?{{/U}}whichhasbeengrowingsteadily.? ?TodayalthoughagricultureaccountsforonlyaquarteroftheGross NationalProductitisstillthemaindeterminantofthestandardoflivingand theprincipaloccupationofatleast70percentofthepopulation.? ?Agriculturealso{{U}}?47?{{/U}}becauseindustryneedsboth agriculturalrawmaterialsandfoodforitsworkforce.Thefailureof agriculturetosupplyrawmaterialsandfoodhaltedandlaterreversedthe industrialprogressofthe1950’s.After1960newemphasiswasplacedon agricultureandthesloganAgricultureisthefoundationoftheeconomyhas remainedacentralChineseeconomicpolicyeversince.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}thereisanindirectlinkduetotherelationshipbetween agricultureandforeigntrade.ManyofChina’sexportsare{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}orconsumergoodsbasedonthem.Flourishingagriculturetherefore promotesexports.Italsoreducestheneedtospendforeignexchangeonimports ofgrainandcottontherefore{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A. determinestheprogressofindustry??B.thestoryofthe unfoldingstruggletofeedapeasantpopulation??C.either agriculturalrawmaterials??D.enlargingthecapacityofthe economytoimportmachineryandcommoditiesforindustry??E.In additiontothedirectlinksbetweenagricultureandindustry??F. thuspromotingbothimportandexport
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Standard English{{/B}}??StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichis usuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-native speakersleaningthelanguage.Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspoken byeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnonstandarditshould benotedhas{{U}}?52?{{/U}}inprincipletodowithdifferences betweenformalandcolloquial{{U}}?53?{{/U}};standardEnglishhas colloquialaswellasformalvariants.??Historicallythe standardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondon{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of EnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovalofthe CourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}bythe.educatedanditwasdevelopedandpromoted{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}amodelornormforwiderandwidersegmentsofsociety.Itwasalso the{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatwascarriedoverseasbutnotoneunaffectedby suchexport.TodaystandardEnglishisarrangedtotheextentthatthegrammar andvocabularyofEnglishare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thesameeverywhereinthe worldwhereEnglishisused;{{U}}?59?{{/U}}amonglocalstandardsis reallyquiteminor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theSingaporeSouthAfricaand Irishvarietiesarereallyvery{{U}}?61?{{/U}}differentfromone anothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned.IndeedStandardEnglish issopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onalllocal varietiestotheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEngland have{{U}}?63?{{/U}}muchoftheirvigor活力andthereisconsiderable pressureonthemtobe{{U}}?66?{{/U}}.Thislattersituationisnot unique{{U}}?65?{{/U}}English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhere processesofstandardizationareunderway.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsfor speakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsand nationalevensupranational跨国的ones.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1.Thereis nodenyingthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtoday makeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakers ofChinese.OriginallytheyweresmalltribesofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewho settledinEngland.Theirlanguagesbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother. Finallythelanguagehadenoughuniformitytoheusedbyallspeakersin England.Thepeoplewereunitedintoaspeechcommunitythroughtheirshared language.2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.The peoplewhomakeupthecommunitysharecommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesideby sideastheydoinaneighborhoodavillageoracity.Moreoftentheyforma wholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalwaysthesameasthe boundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewho speakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.3.Wemaysay thatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.For conveniencewemayclassifythespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthe speakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagetheotherinwhichthespeakers learnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducationcommerceand soon.4.Englishservesasanalternativelanguageinseveralareasof publicactivityforthemanynationsoftheworldwhichemployitasan internationalsecondlanguage.Englishhasbeenadoptedasthelanguageofair trafficcommerceaswellasinternationaldiplomacy.MoreoverEnglishisthe languageofthemajorityofpublishedmaterialsintheworldsothateducation hascometorelyheavilyonanunderstandingofEnglish.5.Learningsecond languageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliterature ofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictionallivesofpeopleandtheir culture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelas theyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansof communicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunity becomesapartofourheritage.Paragraph5______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Standard English{{/B}}??StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichis usuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-native speakersleaningthelanguage.Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspoken byeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnonstandarditshould benotedhas{{U}}?52?{{/U}}inprincipletodowithdifferences betweenformalandcolloquial{{U}}?53?{{/U}};standardEnglishhas colloquialaswellasformalvariants.??Historicallythe standardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondon{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of EnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovalofthe CourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}bythe.educatedanditwasdevelopedandpromoted{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}amodelornormforwiderandwidersegmentsofsociety.Itwasalso the{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatwascarriedoverseasbutnotoneunaffectedby suchexport.TodaystandardEnglishisarrangedtotheextentthatthegrammar andvocabularyofEnglishare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thesameeverywhereinthe worldwhereEnglishisused;{{U}}?59?{{/U}}amonglocalstandardsis reallyquiteminor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theSingaporeSouthAfricaand Irishvarietiesarereallyvery{{U}}?61?{{/U}}differentfromone anothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned.IndeedStandardEnglish issopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onalllocal varietiestotheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEngland have{{U}}?63?{{/U}}muchoftheirvigor活力andthereisconsiderable pressureonthemtobe{{U}}?66?{{/U}}.Thislattersituationisnot unique{{U}}?65?{{/U}}English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhere processesofstandardizationareunderway.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsfor speakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsand nationalevensupranational跨国的ones.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}WhyThey Travel?{{/B}}??Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreat travellers.Theofficialcaseforacademicmobilityisnowoftenstatedin impressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressin theworldanddebatedinthecorridorsofEuropebutitiscertainlynothing new.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemost stimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurest philosophythemosteffectivemedicinethelikeliestroadtogold.? ?Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideastheirtransference acrossfrontierstheirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.The pointoflearningistoshareitwhetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues;one presumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwitha startlingdiscoveryoranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeenreassuringto knowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesame discoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelinesandthatonewasnotquite aloneconfrontedbyinquisitionridiculeorneglect.??Inthe twentiethcenturyandparticularlyinthelast20yearstheoldfootpathsof thewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehiclewhichhasmade thispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplanemakingcontactbetweenscholars eveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasibleandprovidingforthevery rapidtransmissionofknowledge.??Apartfromthevehicleitself itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtaboutthe recentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeand requirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentresoflearningandafar greaternumberofscholarsandstudents.??Inadditiononemust recognisetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplinesparticularlyin thescienceswhichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproduced anenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsareprecisely defined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomeisolationiftheywerenotabletokeep intouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.? ?Frequentlythesespecialisationslieinareaswhereveryrapid developmentsaretakingplaceandalsowheretheresearchneededfor developmentsisextremelycostlyandtakesalongtime.Itispreciselyinthese areasthattheadvantagesofcollaborationandsharingofexpertiseappearmost evident.Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalswhich enablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentresof researchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia.Fromthesemeetings comethepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallformalized schemesofcooperationandprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactory stimulus.??Butasthespecialisationshaveincreasedinnumber andnarrowedinrangetherehadbeenanoppositemovementtowards interdisciplinarystudies.Theseowemuchtothebeliefthatonecannotproperly investigatetheincrediblycomplexproblemsthrownupbythemodernworldand byrecentadvancesinourknowledgealongthenarrowfrontofasingle discipline.Thistrendhasledtoagreatdealofacademiccontactbetween disciplinesandafargreateremphasisonthepoolingofspecialistknowledge reflectedinthebroadsubjectschoseninmanyinternational conferences.Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenitissuggestedtheresultof______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1.Thereis nodenyingthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtoday makeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakers ofChinese.OriginallytheyweresmalltribesofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewho settledinEngland.Theirlanguagesbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother. Finallythelanguagehadenoughuniformitytoheusedbyallspeakersin England.Thepeoplewereunitedintoaspeechcommunitythroughtheirshared language.2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.The peoplewhomakeupthecommunitysharecommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesideby sideastheydoinaneighborhoodavillageoracity.Moreoftentheyforma wholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalwaysthesameasthe boundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewho speakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.3.Wemaysay thatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.For conveniencewemayclassifythespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthe speakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagetheotherinwhichthespeakers learnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducationcommerceand soon.4.Englishservesasanalternativelanguageinseveralareasof publicactivityforthemanynationsoftheworldwhichemployitasan internationalsecondlanguage.Englishhasbeenadoptedasthelanguageofair trafficcommerceaswellasinternationaldiplomacy.MoreoverEnglishisthe languageofthemajorityofpublishedmaterialsintheworldsothateducation hascometorelyheavilyonanunderstandingofEnglish.5.Learningsecond languageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliterature ofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictionallivesofpeopleandtheir culture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelas theyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansof communicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunity becomesapartofourheritage.Paragraph3______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1.Thereis nodenyingthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtoday makeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakers ofChinese.OriginallytheyweresmalltribesofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewho settledinEngland.Theirlanguagesbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother. Finallythelanguagehadenoughuniformitytoheusedbyallspeakersin England.Thepeoplewereunitedintoaspeechcommunitythroughtheirshared language.2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.The peoplewhomakeupthecommunitysharecommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesideby sideastheydoinaneighborhoodavillageoracity.Moreoftentheyforma wholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalwaysthesameasthe boundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewho speakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.3.Wemaysay thatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.For conveniencewemayclassifythespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthe speakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagetheotherinwhichthespeakers learnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducationcommerceand soon.4.Englishservesasanalternativelanguageinseveralareasof publicactivityforthemanynationsoftheworldwhichemployitasan internationalsecondlanguage.Englishhasbeenadoptedasthelanguageofair trafficcommerceaswellasinternationaldiplomacy.MoreoverEnglishisthe languageofthemajorityofpublishedmaterialsintheworldsothateducation hascometorelyheavilyonanunderstandingofEnglish.5.Learningsecond languageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliterature ofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictionallivesofpeopleandtheir culture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelas theyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansof communicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunity becomesapartofourheritage.AnunderstandingofEnglish______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheImportanceofAgriculturein China{{/B}}??Thedevelopmentofagricultureandthebalancebetween foodandpopulationareChina’sfundamentaleconomicproblems.Theclassical historiespraiseemperorsfordevotiontoagricultureandmuchofChina’smodern historyis{{U}}?46?{{/U}}whichhasbeengrowingsteadily.? ?TodayalthoughagricultureaccountsforonlyaquarteroftheGross NationalProductitisstillthemaindeterminantofthestandardoflivingand theprincipaloccupationofatleast70percentofthepopulation.? ?Agriculturealso{{U}}?47?{{/U}}becauseindustryneedsboth agriculturalrawmaterialsandfoodforitsworkforce.Thefailureof agriculturetosupplyrawmaterialsandfoodhaltedandlaterreversedthe industrialprogressofthe1950’s.After1960newemphasiswasplacedon agricultureandthesloganAgricultureisthefoundationoftheeconomyhas remainedacentralChineseeconomicpolicyeversince.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}thereisanindirectlinkduetotherelationshipbetween agricultureandforeigntrade.ManyofChina’sexportsare{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}orconsumergoodsbasedonthem.Flourishingagriculturetherefore promotesexports.Italsoreducestheneedtospendforeignexchangeonimports ofgrainandcottontherefore{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A. determinestheprogressofindustry??B.thestoryofthe unfoldingstruggletofeedapeasantpopulation??C.either agriculturalrawmaterials??D.enlargingthecapacityofthe economytoimportmachineryandcommoditiesforindustry??E.In additiontothedirectlinksbetweenagricultureandindustry??F. thuspromotingbothimportandexport
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ????????Winnersand Losers??Whyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftrade globalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsiawhereasthebiggestlosersare mostlyintheformerSovietbloc集团andsub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisa partialguide:EastAsiahasalongtradingtraditionLatelyreinvigorated 给以新的活力bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUniononthe otherhandwasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.In Africasomecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure 基础结构;manycountrieshavelittletotradehutcommoditiesthepricesofwhich havefalleninrecentyears.??Insomeregionscertaincountries havesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpoliciesoftenunderpressurefrom InternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussiawhichintheearly 1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthat makecapitalismworksuchasanindependentbanksystemasystemofbusiness lawandanadequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFthe WorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasuryPresidentBorisYeltsin’s regimeprivatizedthestate-ownedindustrialsectorcreatingaclassof oligarchs寡头政治集团成员whoknowinghowunstableconditionswereathomesent theirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.??Incontrast ChinathebiggestwinnerfromglobalizationdidnotfollowtheIMFformula.Of theformerstatesoftheSovietbloconlyafewnotablyPolandandHungary managedtogrowwhichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionary plansincludingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUganda arealsosuccessstories:despitetheirdisadvantagestheircountriesachieved vigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocietiesliberalizingtradeand implementingreformsthatrancountertoIMF prescriptions.Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Standard English{{/B}}??StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichis usuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-native speakersleaningthelanguage.Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspoken byeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnonstandarditshould benotedhas{{U}}?52?{{/U}}inprincipletodowithdifferences betweenformalandcolloquial{{U}}?53?{{/U}};standardEnglishhas colloquialaswellasformalvariants.??Historicallythe standardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondon{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of EnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovalofthe CourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}bythe.educatedanditwasdevelopedandpromoted{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}amodelornormforwiderandwidersegmentsofsociety.Itwasalso the{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatwascarriedoverseasbutnotoneunaffectedby suchexport.TodaystandardEnglishisarrangedtotheextentthatthegrammar andvocabularyofEnglishare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thesameeverywhereinthe worldwhereEnglishisused;{{U}}?59?{{/U}}amonglocalstandardsis reallyquiteminor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theSingaporeSouthAfricaand Irishvarietiesarereallyvery{{U}}?61?{{/U}}differentfromone anothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned.IndeedStandardEnglish issopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onalllocal varietiestotheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEngland have{{U}}?63?{{/U}}muchoftheirvigor活力andthereisconsiderable pressureonthemtobe{{U}}?66?{{/U}}.Thislattersituationisnot unique{{U}}?65?{{/U}}English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhere processesofstandardizationareunderway.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsfor speakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsand nationalevensupranational跨国的ones.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}GeographyandMovement{{/B}}? ?Tounderstandhowastrologyworksweshouldfirsttakeaquicklookat thesky.Althoughthestarsareatenormousdistancestheydoindeedgivethe impressionofbeingaffixedtotheinnersurfaceofagreathollowsphere surroundingtheearth.Ancientpeopleinfactliterallybelievedinthe existenceofsuchacelestialsphere.Astheearthspinsonitsaxisthe celestialsphereappearstoturnaboutuseachdaypivotingatpointsonaline withtheearth’saxisofrotation.Thisdailyturningofthespherecarriesthe starsaroundtheskycausingmostofthemtoriseandsetbuttheyand constellationstheydefinemaintainsfixedpatternsonthespherejustasthe continentofAustralianmaintainsitsshapeonaspinningglobeoftheearth. Thusthestarswerecalledfixedstars.??Themotionofthesun alongtheeclipticisofcoursemerelyareflectionoftherevolutionofthe eartharoundthesunbuttheancientsbelievedtheearthwasfixedandthesun hadandindependentmotionofitsowneastwardamongthestars.Theglareof sunlighthidesthestarsindaytimebuttheancientswereawarethatthestars wereupthereevenatnightandthesloweastwardmotionofthesunaroundthe skyattherateofaboutthirtydegreeseachmonthcauseddifferentstarsto bevisibleatnightatdifferenttimesoftheyear.??Themoon revolvingaroundtheeartheachmonthalsohasanindependentmotioninthe sky.Themoonhoweverchangesitpositionrelativelyrapidly.Althoughit appearstoriseandseteachdayasdoesnearlyeverythingelseintheskywe canseethemoonchangingpositionduringasshortanintervalasanhourorso. Themoon’spatharoundtheearthliesnearlyinthesameplaneastheearth’s patharoundthesunsothemoonisneverseenveryfarfromtheeclipticinthe sky.Therearefiveotherobjectsvisibletothenakedeyethatalsoappearto moveinrespecttothefixedbackgroundofstarsonthecelestialsphere.These aretheplanetsMercuryVenusMarsJupiterandtheSaturn.Allofthem revolvearoundthesuninnearlythesameplaneastheearthdoessotheylike themoonalwaysappearneartheecliptic.Becauseweseetheplanetsfromthe movingearthhowevertheybehaveinacomplicatedwaywiththeirapparent motionsonthecelestialspherereflectingboththeirownindependentmotions aroundthesunandourmotionaswell.Alltheotherfiveplanets______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Standard English{{/B}}??StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichis usuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-native speakersleaningthelanguage.Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspoken byeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnonstandarditshould benotedhas{{U}}?52?{{/U}}inprincipletodowithdifferences betweenformalandcolloquial{{U}}?53?{{/U}};standardEnglishhas colloquialaswellasformalvariants.??Historicallythe standardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondon{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of EnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovalofthe CourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}bythe.educatedanditwasdevelopedandpromoted{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}amodelornormforwiderandwidersegmentsofsociety.Itwasalso the{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatwascarriedoverseasbutnotoneunaffectedby suchexport.TodaystandardEnglishisarrangedtotheextentthatthegrammar andvocabularyofEnglishare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thesameeverywhereinthe worldwhereEnglishisused;{{U}}?59?{{/U}}amonglocalstandardsis reallyquiteminor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theSingaporeSouthAfricaand Irishvarietiesarereallyvery{{U}}?61?{{/U}}differentfromone anothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned.IndeedStandardEnglish issopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onalllocal varietiestotheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEngland have{{U}}?63?{{/U}}muchoftheirvigor活力andthereisconsiderable pressureonthemtobe{{U}}?66?{{/U}}.Thislattersituationisnot unique{{U}}?65?{{/U}}English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhere processesofstandardizationareunderway.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsfor speakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsand nationalevensupranational跨国的ones.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheImportanceofAgriculturein China{{/B}}??Thedevelopmentofagricultureandthebalancebetween foodandpopulationareChina’sfundamentaleconomicproblems.Theclassical historiespraiseemperorsfordevotiontoagricultureandmuchofChina’smodern historyis{{U}}?46?{{/U}}whichhasbeengrowingsteadily.? ?TodayalthoughagricultureaccountsforonlyaquarteroftheGross NationalProductitisstillthemaindeterminantofthestandardoflivingand theprincipaloccupationofatleast70percentofthepopulation.? ?Agriculturealso{{U}}?47?{{/U}}becauseindustryneedsboth agriculturalrawmaterialsandfoodforitsworkforce.Thefailureof agriculturetosupplyrawmaterialsandfoodhaltedandlaterreversedthe industrialprogressofthe1950’s.After1960newemphasiswasplacedon agricultureandthesloganAgricultureisthefoundationoftheeconomyhas remainedacentralChineseeconomicpolicyeversince.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}thereisanindirectlinkduetotherelationshipbetween agricultureandforeigntrade.ManyofChina’sexportsare{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}orconsumergoodsbasedonthem.Flourishingagriculturetherefore promotesexports.Italsoreducestheneedtospendforeignexchangeonimports ofgrainandcottontherefore{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A. determinestheprogressofindustry??B.thestoryofthe unfoldingstruggletofeedapeasantpopulation??C.either agriculturalrawmaterials??D.enlargingthecapacityofthe economytoimportmachineryandcommoditiesforindustry??E.In additiontothedirectlinksbetweenagricultureandindustry??F. thuspromotingbothimportandexport{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ????????Winnersand Losers??Whyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftrade globalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsiawhereasthebiggestlosersare mostlyintheformerSovietbloc集团andsub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisa partialguide:EastAsiahasalongtradingtraditionLatelyreinvigorated 给以新的活力bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUniononthe otherhandwasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.In Africasomecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure 基础结构;manycountrieshavelittletotradehutcommoditiesthepricesofwhich havefalleninrecentyears.??Insomeregionscertaincountries havesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpoliciesoftenunderpressurefrom InternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussiawhichintheearly 1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthat makecapitalismworksuchasanindependentbanksystemasystemofbusiness lawandanadequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFthe WorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasuryPresidentBorisYeltsin’s regimeprivatizedthestate-ownedindustrialsectorcreatingaclassof oligarchs寡头政治集团成员whoknowinghowunstableconditionswereathomesent theirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.??Incontrast ChinathebiggestwinnerfromglobalizationdidnotfollowtheIMFformula.Of theformerstatesoftheSovietbloconlyafewnotablyPolandandHungary managedtogrowwhichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionary plansincludingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUganda arealsosuccessstories:despitetheirdisadvantagestheircountriesachieved vigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocietiesliberalizingtradeand implementingreformsthatrancountertoIMF prescriptions.ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???{{B}}DisfigurementofBusinessman{{/B}}??Inthe relationshipofeducationtobusinessweobservetodayafinestateofparadox. Ontheonehandtheemphasiswhichmostbusinessplacesuponacollegedegree issogreatthatonecanalmostvisualizethetimewheneventheofficeboywill havehisbaccalaureate.Ontheotherhandweseemtopreservethebeliefthat somedeepintellectualchasmseparatesthebusinessmanfromotherproductsof theuniversitysystem.ThenotionthatbusinesspeoplearequitethePhilistines soundsabsurd.Forsomereasonwetendtocharacterizevocationsby stereotypesnonetooflatteringbutnonethelessdeeplyimbeddedinthenational conscience.Inthecastofcharactersthebusinessmancomesonstageasacrass anduncouthperson.Itisnotapleasantconceptionandnomoretruthfulorless unpleasantthanourotherstereotypes.??Businessismadeupof peoplewithallkindsofbackgroundsallkindsofmotivationsandallkindsof tastesjustasinanyotherformofhumanendeavour.Businessmenarenot ambulatorybalancesheetsandprofitstatementsbutperfectlynormalhuman beingssubjecttowhateverstrengthsfrailtiesandlimitationscharacterize manontheearth.Theyarepeoplegroupedtogetherinorganizationsdesignedto complementtheweaknessofonewithstrengthofanothertemperingthe exuberanceoftheyoungwiththecautionofthemorematurethepoeticsoarings ofonemindwiththecountinghouserealismofanother.Anydisfigurementwhich societymaysufferwillcomefrommanhimselfnotfromtheparticularvocation towhichhedevoteshistime.??Anygroupofpeoplenecessarily representsanapproachtoacommondenominatoranditisprobablytruethat evenindividuallytheytendtoconformsomewhattothegeneralpattern.Many havepointedoutthedangerofengulfingouroriginalthinkersinatideof mediocrity.Conformityisnotanymoreprevalentoranymoreexactinginthe businessfieldthanitisinanyother.Itisacharacteristicofall organizationsofwhatevernature.Thefactisthelargebusinessunitprovides greateropportunitiesforindividualityandrequirelessinthewayof conformitythanotherinstitutionsofcomparablesize—thegovernmentserviceor theacademicworldorcertainlythemilitary.Accordingtothepassageatypicalbusinessmanisusuallyconsideredtobe______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}GeographyandMovement{{/B}}? ?Tounderstandhowastrologyworksweshouldfirsttakeaquicklookat thesky.Althoughthestarsareatenormousdistancestheydoindeedgivethe impressionofbeingaffixedtotheinnersurfaceofagreathollowsphere surroundingtheearth.Ancientpeopleinfactliterallybelievedinthe existenceofsuchacelestialsphere.Astheearthspinsonitsaxisthe celestialsphereappearstoturnaboutuseachdaypivotingatpointsonaline withtheearth’saxisofrotation.Thisdailyturningofthespherecarriesthe starsaroundtheskycausingmostofthemtoriseandsetbuttheyand constellationstheydefinemaintainsfixedpatternsonthespherejustasthe continentofAustralianmaintainsitsshapeonaspinningglobeoftheearth. Thusthestarswerecalledfixedstars.??Themotionofthesun alongtheeclipticisofcoursemerelyareflectionoftherevolutionofthe eartharoundthesunbuttheancientsbelievedtheearthwasfixedandthesun hadandindependentmotionofitsowneastwardamongthestars.Theglareof sunlighthidesthestarsindaytimebuttheancientswereawarethatthestars wereupthereevenatnightandthesloweastwardmotionofthesunaroundthe skyattherateofaboutthirtydegreeseachmonthcauseddifferentstarsto bevisibleatnightatdifferenttimesoftheyear.??Themoon revolvingaroundtheeartheachmonthalsohasanindependentmotioninthe sky.Themoonhoweverchangesitpositionrelativelyrapidly.Althoughit appearstoriseandseteachdayasdoesnearlyeverythingelseintheskywe canseethemoonchangingpositionduringasshortanintervalasanhourorso. Themoon’spatharoundtheearthliesnearlyinthesameplaneastheearth’s patharoundthesunsothemoonisneverseenveryfarfromtheeclipticinthe sky.Therearefiveotherobjectsvisibletothenakedeyethatalsoappearto moveinrespecttothefixedbackgroundofstarsonthecelestialsphere.These aretheplanetsMercuryVenusMarsJupiterandtheSaturn.Allofthem revolvearoundthesuninnearlythesameplaneastheearthdoessotheylike themoonalwaysappearneartheecliptic.Becauseweseetheplanetsfromthe movingearthhowevertheybehaveinacomplicatedwaywiththeirapparent motionsonthecelestialspherereflectingboththeirownindependentmotions aroundthesunandourmotionaswell.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemotionofthemoon?______.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}EnglishandEnglishCommunity{{/B}}1.Thereis nodenyingthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtoday makeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakers ofChinese.OriginallytheyweresmalltribesofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewho settledinEngland.Theirlanguagesbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother. Finallythelanguagehadenoughuniformitytoheusedbyallspeakersin England.Thepeoplewereunitedintoaspeechcommunitythroughtheirshared language.2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.The peoplewhomakeupthecommunitysharecommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesideby sideastheydoinaneighborhoodavillageoracity.Moreoftentheyforma wholecountry.Nationalboundarieshoweverarenotalwaysthesameasthe boundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewho speakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.3.Wemaysay thatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.For conveniencewemayclassifythespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthe speakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguagetheotherinwhichthespeakers learnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducationcommerceand soon.4.Englishservesasanalternativelanguageinseveralareasof publicactivityforthemanynationsoftheworldwhichemployitasan internationalsecondlanguage.Englishhasbeenadoptedasthelanguageofair trafficcommerceaswellasinternationaldiplomacy.MoreoverEnglishisthe languageofthemajorityofpublishedmaterialsintheworldsothateducation hascometorelyheavilyonanunderstandingofEnglish.5.Learningsecond languageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliterature ofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictionallivesofpeopleandtheir culture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelas theyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansof communicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunity becomesapartofourheritage.Theideaofthenationalboundariesinoftendifferentfrom______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Standard English{{/B}}??StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichis usuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-native speakersleaningthelanguage.Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspoken byeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnonstandarditshould benotedhas{{U}}?52?{{/U}}inprincipletodowithdifferences betweenformalandcolloquial{{U}}?53?{{/U}};standardEnglishhas colloquialaswellasformalvariants.??Historicallythe standardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondon{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of EnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovalofthe CourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}bythe.educatedanditwasdevelopedandpromoted{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}amodelornormforwiderandwidersegmentsofsociety.Itwasalso the{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatwascarriedoverseasbutnotoneunaffectedby suchexport.TodaystandardEnglishisarrangedtotheextentthatthegrammar andvocabularyofEnglishare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thesameeverywhereinthe worldwhereEnglishisused;{{U}}?59?{{/U}}amonglocalstandardsis reallyquiteminor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theSingaporeSouthAfricaand Irishvarietiesarereallyvery{{U}}?61?{{/U}}differentfromone anothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned.IndeedStandardEnglish issopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onalllocal varietiestotheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEngland have{{U}}?63?{{/U}}muchoftheirvigor活力andthereisconsiderable pressureonthemtobe{{U}}?66?{{/U}}.Thislattersituationisnot unique{{U}}?65?{{/U}}English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhere processesofstandardizationareunderway.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsfor speakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsand nationalevensupranational跨国的ones.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???{{B}}DisfigurementofBusinessman{{/B}}??Inthe relationshipofeducationtobusinessweobservetodayafinestateofparadox. Ontheonehandtheemphasiswhichmostbusinessplacesuponacollegedegree issogreatthatonecanalmostvisualizethetimewheneventheofficeboywill havehisbaccalaureate.Ontheotherhandweseemtopreservethebeliefthat somedeepintellectualchasmseparatesthebusinessmanfromotherproductsof theuniversitysystem.ThenotionthatbusinesspeoplearequitethePhilistines soundsabsurd.Forsomereasonwetendtocharacterizevocationsby stereotypesnonetooflatteringbutnonethelessdeeplyimbeddedinthenational conscience.Inthecastofcharactersthebusinessmancomesonstageasacrass anduncouthperson.Itisnotapleasantconceptionandnomoretruthfulorless unpleasantthanourotherstereotypes.??Businessismadeupof peoplewithallkindsofbackgroundsallkindsofmotivationsandallkindsof tastesjustasinanyotherformofhumanendeavour.Businessmenarenot ambulatorybalancesheetsandprofitstatementsbutperfectlynormalhuman beingssubjecttowhateverstrengthsfrailtiesandlimitationscharacterize manontheearth.Theyarepeoplegroupedtogetherinorganizationsdesignedto complementtheweaknessofonewithstrengthofanothertemperingthe exuberanceoftheyoungwiththecautionofthemorematurethepoeticsoarings ofonemindwiththecountinghouserealismofanother.Anydisfigurementwhich societymaysufferwillcomefrommanhimselfnotfromtheparticularvocation towhichhedevoteshistime.??Anygroupofpeoplenecessarily representsanapproachtoacommondenominatoranditisprobablytruethat evenindividuallytheytendtoconformsomewhattothegeneralpattern.Many havepointedoutthedangerofengulfingouroriginalthinkersinatideof mediocrity.Conformityisnotanymoreprevalentoranymoreexactinginthe businessfieldthanitisinanyother.Itisacharacteristicofall organizationsofwhatevernature.Thefactisthelargebusinessunitprovides greateropportunitiesforindividualityandrequirelessinthewayof conformitythanotherinstitutionsofcomparablesize—thegovernmentserviceor theacademicworldorcertainlythemilitary.Accordingtothepassagethedistortionoftheimageofthebusinessmenistheresultof______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}WhyThey Travel?{{/B}}??Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreat travellers.Theofficialcaseforacademicmobilityisnowoftenstatedin impressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressin theworldanddebatedinthecorridorsofEuropebutitiscertainlynothing new.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemost stimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurest philosophythemosteffectivemedicinethelikeliestroadtogold.? ?Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideastheirtransference acrossfrontierstheirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.The pointoflearningistoshareitwhetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues;one presumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwitha startlingdiscoveryoranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeenreassuringto knowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesame discoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelinesandthatonewasnotquite aloneconfrontedbyinquisitionridiculeorneglect.??Inthe twentiethcenturyandparticularlyinthelast20yearstheoldfootpathsof thewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehiclewhichhasmade thispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplanemakingcontactbetweenscholars eveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasibleandprovidingforthevery rapidtransmissionofknowledge.??Apartfromthevehicleitself itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtaboutthe recentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeand requirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentresoflearningandafar greaternumberofscholarsandstudents.??Inadditiononemust recognisetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplinesparticularlyin thescienceswhichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproduced anenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsareprecisely defined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomeisolationiftheywerenotabletokeep intouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.? ?Frequentlythesespecialisationslieinareaswhereveryrapid developmentsaretakingplaceandalsowheretheresearchneededfor developmentsisextremelycostlyandtakesalongtime.Itispreciselyinthese areasthattheadvantagesofcollaborationandsharingofexpertiseappearmost evident.Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalswhich enablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentresof researchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia.Fromthesemeetings comethepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallformalized schemesofcooperationandprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactory stimulus.??Butasthespecialisationshaveincreasedinnumber andnarrowedinrangetherehadbeenanoppositemovementtowards interdisciplinarystudies.Theseowemuchtothebeliefthatonecannotproperly investigatetheincrediblycomplexproblemsthrownupbythemodernworldand byrecentadvancesinourknowledgealongthenarrowfrontofasingle discipline.Thistrendhasledtoagreatdealofacademiccontactbetween disciplinesandafargreateremphasisonthepoolingofspecialistknowledge reflectedinthebroadsubjectschoseninmanyinternational conferences.Thewriterclaimsthatitisimportantforspecialiststobeabletotravelbecause______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ????????Winnersand Losers??Whyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftrade globalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsiawhereasthebiggestlosersare mostlyintheformerSovietbloc集团andsub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisa partialguide:EastAsiahasalongtradingtraditionLatelyreinvigorated 给以新的活力bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUniononthe otherhandwasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.In Africasomecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure 基础结构;manycountrieshavelittletotradehutcommoditiesthepricesofwhich havefalleninrecentyears.??Insomeregionscertaincountries havesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpoliciesoftenunderpressurefrom InternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussiawhichintheearly 1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthat makecapitalismworksuchasanindependentbanksystemasystemofbusiness lawandanadequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFthe WorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasuryPresidentBorisYeltsin’s regimeprivatizedthestate-ownedindustrialsectorcreatingaclassof oligarchs寡头政治集团成员whoknowinghowunstableconditionswereathomesent theirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.??Incontrast ChinathebiggestwinnerfromglobalizationdidnotfollowtheIMFformula.Of theformerstatesoftheSovietbloconlyafewnotablyPolandandHungary managedtogrowwhichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionary plansincludingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUganda arealsosuccessstories:despitetheirdisadvantagestheircountriesachieved vigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocietiesliberalizingtradeand implementingreformsthatrancountertoIMF prescriptions.AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ????????Winnersand Losers??Whyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftrade globalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsiawhereasthebiggestlosersare mostlyintheformerSovietbloc集团andsub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisa partialguide:EastAsiahasalongtradingtraditionLatelyreinvigorated 给以新的活力bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUniononthe otherhandwasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.In Africasomecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure 基础结构;manycountrieshavelittletotradehutcommoditiesthepricesofwhich havefalleninrecentyears.??Insomeregionscertaincountries havesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpoliciesoftenunderpressurefrom InternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussiawhichintheearly 1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthat makecapitalismworksuchasanindependentbanksystemasystemofbusiness lawandanadequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFthe WorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasuryPresidentBorisYeltsin’s regimeprivatizedthestate-ownedindustrialsectorcreatingaclassof oligarchs寡头政治集团成员whoknowinghowunstableconditionswereathomesent theirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.??Incontrast ChinathebiggestwinnerfromglobalizationdidnotfollowtheIMFformula.Of theformerstatesoftheSovietbloconlyafewnotablyPolandandHungary managedtogrowwhichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionary plansincludingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUganda arealsosuccessstories:despitetheirdisadvantagestheircountriesachieved vigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocietiesliberalizingtradeand implementingreformsthatrancountertoIMF prescriptions.Japanhasalongtradingtradition.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Standard English{{/B}}??StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichis usuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-native speakersleaningthelanguage.Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspoken byeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnonstandarditshould benotedhas{{U}}?52?{{/U}}inprincipletodowithdifferences betweenformalandcolloquial{{U}}?53?{{/U}};standardEnglishhas colloquialaswellasformalvariants.??Historicallythe standardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondon{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of EnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovalofthe CourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}bythe.educatedanditwasdevelopedandpromoted{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}amodelornormforwiderandwidersegmentsofsociety.Itwasalso the{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatwascarriedoverseasbutnotoneunaffectedby suchexport.TodaystandardEnglishisarrangedtotheextentthatthegrammar andvocabularyofEnglishare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thesameeverywhereinthe worldwhereEnglishisused;{{U}}?59?{{/U}}amonglocalstandardsis reallyquiteminor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theSingaporeSouthAfricaand Irishvarietiesarereallyvery{{U}}?61?{{/U}}differentfromone anothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned.IndeedStandardEnglish issopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onalllocal varietiestotheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEngland have{{U}}?63?{{/U}}muchoftheirvigor活力andthereisconsiderable pressureonthemtobe{{U}}?66?{{/U}}.Thislattersituationisnot unique{{U}}?65?{{/U}}English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhere processesofstandardizationareunderway.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsfor speakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsand nationalevensupranational跨国的ones.
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