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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}} PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure—or evenkill—childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars车把.Soateam ofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominal腹部的injuriesinchildreninthepast30years showedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwas toidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures 对策shesays.??ByinterviewingtheChildrenandtheirparents Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstruct重建;重构manyoftheaccidentsand identifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscovered thatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemto toppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90 degrees—buttheirmomentum冲力forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars. Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground rammingitintotheirabdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameup withisahandgrip握柄fittedwithaspringanddamping制动的;减速的缓冲的system. Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthe handlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopestocommercialize使商品化thedevice whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike.Butourtaskhas beenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicyclemanufacturerwereunawareof theproblemsaysArbogast.??TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUS ConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademan-ufacturerstoadopt thenewdesign.Adecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.Paragraph3mainlydiscusses
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}HealthEducation{{/B}}1.Health educationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy behavior.Aperson’sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutit canalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthe motherwiththepoorlynourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫卖肉的人whogets acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveand preventmanyoftheirownproblems.2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplace otherhealthservicesbutitisneededtopromotetheproperuseofthese services.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademany vaccines疫苗topreventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunless peopletogoreceivetheimmunization.3.Healtheducationencourages behaviorthatpromoteshealthpreventsillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributes torecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroups organizationsandcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms. Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4.Health educationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalso addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性 ofresouceseffectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamily membersandlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesa varietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchoose actionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5.Alsoin healtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway. Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducation wemustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalandnational authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach individualtoleadahealthylife.Paragraph4
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}EasyLearning{{/B}}??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellas whentheyareawake:??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingof theinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscould notdistinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowed’brainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthe’course ofthefirstyearsoflifesheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthe trickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyour pillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethe sleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof languagedisorders.Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}Population Densities{{/B}}??Theaveragepopulationdensity密度oftheworld is47personspersquaremile.Continentaldensitiesrangefromnopermanent inhabitantsinAntarcticato211persquaremileinEurope.Inthewestern hemispherepopulationdensitiesrangefromabout4persquaremileinCanadato 675persquaremileinPuertoRico.InEuropetherangeisfrom4persquare mileinIcelandto831persquaremileintheNetherlands.? ?Withincountriestherearewidevariationsofpopulationdensities.For exampleinEgypttheaverageis55personspersquaremilebut1300person inhabiteachsquaremileinsettledportionswherethelandisarable 适合耕种的.??Highpopulationdensitiesgenerallyoccurinregionsof developedindustrializationsuchastheNetherlandsBelgiumandGreat BritainorwherelandsareintensivelyusedforagricultureasinPuertoRico andJava.Lowaveragepopulationdensitiesarecharacteristicofmost underdevelopedcountries.??Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerally associatedwitharelativelylowpercentageofcultivatedland.Thisgenerally resultsfrompoorqualitylands.Itmayalsobeduetonaturalobstaclesto cultivationsuchasdesertsmountainsormalaria-infested疟疾横行的jungles;to landusesotherthancultivationaspastureandforestedland;toprimitive methodsthatlimitcultivation;tosocialobstacles.??More economicallyadvancedcountriesoflowpopulationdensityhaveasarulelarge proportionsoftheirpopulationslivinginurbanareas.Theirruralpopulation densitiesareusuallyverylow.Poorlydevelopedcountriesofcorrespondingly lowpopulationdensityontheotherhandoftenhaveaconcentrationofrural populationlivingonarablelandwhichisasgreatastheruralconcentration foundinthemostdenselypopulatedindustrial countries.Whichofthefollowingisnotaregionofdevelopedindustrializationmentionedinthispassage?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}HealthEducation{{/B}}1.Health educationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy behavior.Aperson’sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutit canalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthe motherwiththepoorlynourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫卖肉的人whogets acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveand preventmanyoftheirownproblems.2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplace otherhealthservicesbutitisneededtopromotetheproperuseofthese services.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademany vaccines疫苗topreventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunless peopletogoreceivetheimmunization.3.Healtheducationencourages behaviorthatpromoteshealthpreventsillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributes torecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroups organizationsandcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms. Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4.Health educationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalso addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性 ofresouceseffectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamily membersandlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesa varietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchoose actionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5.Alsoin healtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway. Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducation wemustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalandnational authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach individualtoleadahealthylife.Healtheducationencouragesbehavior
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}EasyLearning{{/B}}??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellas whentheyareawake:??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingof theinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscould notdistinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowed’brainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthe’course ofthefirstyearsoflifesheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthe trickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyour pillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethe sleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof languagedisorders.Babiescanlearnevenintheirsleep.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}Population Densities{{/B}}??Theaveragepopulationdensity密度oftheworld is47personspersquaremile.Continentaldensitiesrangefromnopermanent inhabitantsinAntarcticato211persquaremileinEurope.Inthewestern hemispherepopulationdensitiesrangefromabout4persquaremileinCanadato 675persquaremileinPuertoRico.InEuropetherangeisfrom4persquare mileinIcelandto831persquaremileintheNetherlands.? ?Withincountriestherearewidevariationsofpopulationdensities.For exampleinEgypttheaverageis55personspersquaremilebut1300person inhabiteachsquaremileinsettledportionswherethelandisarable 适合耕种的.??Highpopulationdensitiesgenerallyoccurinregionsof developedindustrializationsuchastheNetherlandsBelgiumandGreat BritainorwherelandsareintensivelyusedforagricultureasinPuertoRico andJava.Lowaveragepopulationdensitiesarecharacteristicofmost underdevelopedcountries.??Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerally associatedwitharelativelylowpercentageofcultivatedland.Thisgenerally resultsfrompoorqualitylands.Itmayalsobeduetonaturalobstaclesto cultivationsuchasdesertsmountainsormalaria-infested疟疾横行的jungles;to landusesotherthancultivationaspastureandforestedland;toprimitive methodsthatlimitcultivation;tosocialobstacles.??More economicallyadvancedcountriesoflowpopulationdensityhaveasarulelarge proportionsoftheirpopulationslivinginurbanareas.Theirruralpopulation densitiesareusuallyverylow.Poorlydevelopedcountriesofcorrespondingly lowpopulationdensityontheotherhandoftenhaveaconcentrationofrural populationlivingonarablelandwhichisasgreatastheruralconcentration foundinthemostdenselypopulatedindustrial countries.Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerallyassociatedwith
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}} PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure—or evenkill—childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars车把.Soateam ofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominal腹部的injuriesinchildreninthepast30years showedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwas toidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures 对策shesays.??ByinterviewingtheChildrenandtheirparents Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstruct重建;重构manyoftheaccidentsand identifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscovered thatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemto toppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90 degrees—buttheirmomentum冲力forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars. Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground rammingitintotheirabdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameup withisahandgrip握柄fittedwithaspringanddamping制动的;减速的缓冲的system. Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthe handlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopestocommercialize使商品化thedevice whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike.Butourtaskhas beenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicyclemanufacturerwereunawareof theproblemsaysArbogast.??TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUS ConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademan-ufacturerstoadopt thenewdesign.Adecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.Accordingtothepassagesomeengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}EasyLearning{{/B}}??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellas whentheyareawake:??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingof theinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscould notdistinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowed’brainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthe’course ofthefirstyearsoflifesheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthe trickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyour pillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethe sleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof languagedisorders.Cheours’findingcanhelpbabieslearnlanguage.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}HealthEducation{{/B}}1.Health educationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy behavior.Aperson’sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutit canalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthe motherwiththepoorlynourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫卖肉的人whogets acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveand preventmanyoftheirownproblems.2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplace otherhealthservicesbutitisneededtopromotetheproperuseofthese services.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademany vaccines疫苗topreventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunless peopletogoreceivetheimmunization.3.Healtheducationencourages behaviorthatpromoteshealthpreventsillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributes torecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroups organizationsandcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms. Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4.Health educationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalso addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性 ofresouceseffectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamily membersandlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesa varietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchoose actionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5.Alsoin healtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway. Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducation wemustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalandnational authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach individualtoleadahealthylife.Healtheducationtriestoenableeachindividualto
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}EasyLearning{{/B}}??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellas whentheyareawake:??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingof theinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscould notdistinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowed’brainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthe’course ofthefirstyearsoflifesheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthe trickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyour pillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethe sleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof languagedisorders.Thestudyshowsthattheinfants’cerebralcortexstopsworkingwhileheisasleep.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}} PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure—or evenkill—childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars车把.Soateam ofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominal腹部的injuriesinchildreninthepast30years showedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwas toidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures 对策shesays.??ByinterviewingtheChildrenandtheirparents Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstruct重建;重构manyoftheaccidentsand identifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscovered thatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemto toppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90 degrees—buttheirmomentum冲力forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars. Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground rammingitintotheirabdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameup withisahandgrip握柄fittedwithaspringanddamping制动的;减速的缓冲的system. Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthe handlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopestocommercialize使商品化thedevice whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike.Butourtaskhas beenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicyclemanufacturerwereunawareof theproblemsaysArbogast.??TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUS ConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademan-ufacturerstoadopt thenewdesign.Adecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysthenewhandgripworks?
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}USStatesDoPoorlyin Women’sHealth{{/B}}??NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederal goalsforwomen’shealthandthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas— mammograms乳腺X光照片anddental牙齿的check-up—researcherssaidon Thursday.??Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsuranceandstates makeitdifficulttoenroll加入inMedicaidthestate-federalhealthinsurance planforthepooraccordingtothereport.??Andfewstatesare doinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking—theleadingcauseofdeath intheUnitedStates.??Thenationasawholeandtheindividual Statesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoalsreadsthereportputtogetherby theNationalWomen’sLawCenterandtheOregonHealth＆ScienceUniversity. ThesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofWomen’s health.??Of27measuresexaminedbythegroupfromscreening fordiseasestoactuallytreatingthemthenationpassesononlytwothe researcherssaid.Thenationissofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceives anoverallgradeof’unsatisfactory’theywrote.??Theproblem seemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneralthe NWLCsaid.??Statepolicymakers’piecemeal一件一件做的approachto ourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthat failstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomenJudyWaxmanNWLCVicePresident forHealthsaidinastatement.??Lawmakersneedtotakea comprehensivelong-termapproachtomeetingwomen’shealthneedsandtackle thisseriousproblemthattroublessomany families.Thenationalgoalsforwomen’shealthmakeiteasierto
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}HealthEducation{{/B}}1.Health educationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy behavior.Aperson’sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutit canalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthe motherwiththepoorlynourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫卖肉的人whogets acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveand preventmanyoftheirownproblems.2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplace otherhealthservicesbutitisneededtopromotetheproperuseofthese services.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademany vaccines疫苗topreventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunless peopletogoreceivetheimmunization.3.Healtheducationencourages behaviorthatpromoteshealthpreventsillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributes torecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroups organizationsandcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms. Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4.Health educationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalso addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性 ofresouceseffectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamily membersandlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesa varietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchoose actionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5.Alsoin healtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway. Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducation wemustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalandnational authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach individualtoleadahealthylife.Paragraph2
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}USStatesDoPoorlyin Women’sHealth{{/B}}??NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederal goalsforwomen’shealthandthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas— mammograms乳腺X光照片anddental牙齿的check-up—researcherssaidon Thursday.??Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsuranceandstates makeitdifficulttoenroll加入inMedicaidthestate-federalhealthinsurance planforthepooraccordingtothereport.??Andfewstatesare doinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking—theleadingcauseofdeath intheUnitedStates.??Thenationasawholeandtheindividual Statesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoalsreadsthereportputtogetherby theNationalWomen’sLawCenterandtheOregonHealth＆ScienceUniversity. ThesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofWomen’s health.??Of27measuresexaminedbythegroupfromscreening fordiseasestoactuallytreatingthemthenationpassesononlytwothe researcherssaid.Thenationissofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceives anoverallgradeof’unsatisfactory’theywrote.??Theproblem seemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneralthe NWLCsaid.??Statepolicymakers’piecemeal一件一件做的approachto ourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthat failstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomenJudyWaxmanNWLCVicePresident forHealthsaidinastatement.??Lawmakersneedtotakea comprehensivelong-termapproachtomeetingwomen’shealthneedsandtackle thisseriousproblemthattroublessomany families.Medicaidisaprogramaimedathelping
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