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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter? Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer?anditcomesdowntothe structureofthefoodnotitschemicalcomposition--afindingthatcouldhelp ridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.??Creamand buttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstancessowhycreamshouldsourmuch fasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions--tinyglobules小球体ofoneliquid evenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sinthe globulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquidsaysBrocklehurstwholedthe investigation.??Increamfattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaof water.Inbutterglobulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat. Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsof themixture.Thismeansthatincreamthebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughout themixturehesays.??Whenthesituationisreversedthe bacteriaarelockedawayincompartments隔仓室burieddeepintheseaoffat. Trappedinthiswayindividualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunout nutrients养料.Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.In butteryougetaself--limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowingsays Broeklehurst.??Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfood companieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterial attackthroughalterationstothefood’sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesit willbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcreamforinstancemore likethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcream liquidandnotturninginintoasolidlump.AccordingtoBrocklehurstwecankeepcreamfreshby______.
Thecompany{{U}}recommended{{/U}}thatanewpetrolstationshouldbebuilthere.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Sleepispartofaperson’sdailyactivitycycle.Thereare severaldifferentstagesofsleepandtheytoooccurincycles.Ifyouarean averagesleeper{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Whenyoufirstdriftoffinto slumberyoureyeswillrollaboutabityourtemperaturewilldropslightly yourmuscleswillrelaxandyourbreathingwillslowandbecomequiteregular. Yourbrainwavesslowdownabittoowiththealpharhythmofratherfastwaves predominatingforthefirstfewminutes.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Forthenext halfhourorsoasyourelaxmoreandmoreyouwilldriftdownthroughstage2 andstage3sleep.Theloweryourstageofsleep{{U}}?48?{{/U}}. Thenabout40to60minutesafteryouloseconsciousnessyouwillhavereached thedeepestsleepofall.Yourbrainwaveswillshowthelargeslowwavesthat areknownasthedeltarhythm.Thisisstage4sleep.??Youdonot remainatthisdeepfourthstageallnightlongbutinsteadabout80minutes afteryoufallintoslumber{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Thedeltarhythmwill disappeartobereplacedbytheactivitypatternofbrainwaves.Youreyeswill begintodartaroundunderyourclosedeyelidsasifyouwerelookingat somethingoccurringinfrontofyou.Thisperiodofrapideyemovementlastsfor some8to15minutesandiscalledREMsleep.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Provided thatyoudonotwakeupduringthefirstREMsleepperiodyourbodywillsoon relaxagainyourbreathingwillgrowslowandregularoncemoreandyouwill slipgentlybackfromstage1tostage4sleep--onlytoriseonceagaintothe surfaceofnearconsciousnesssome80minuteslater.??A.your brainactivitylevelwillincreaseagainslightly.??B.Theslower yourbrainwaveswillbe.??C.Yourbrainisstillworkingwhen youaresleeping.??D.Yoursleepcycleisasfollows.? ?E.ItisduringREMsleepthatmostdreamsseemtooccur.? ?F.Thisiscalledstageisleep.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Theseriouslydepressedpersonsees himselfinaverynegativeway.Heissurethatheisaloneandhopeless.He oftenblameshimselfforordinaryfaultsandshortcomingswhichheexaggerates. Heisverydiscouragedabouthimselftheworldandhisfuture.Hebecomesless interestedinwhatisgoingonaroundhimanddoesn’tgetsatisfactionfrom thingsheusedtoenjoy.Fatigueandearlymorningsleeplessnessarequite common.Thedepressedpersonmaywanttosleepmorethanusual.Hemaylosehis appetiteandloseweightoreatmorethannormallyandgainweight.Another particularsignseeninwomeniscryingspells.Manyofthesespellsareshort andcommon.??Somedepressiveillnessmaynotshowtheusualsigns ofmoodysadnessandhopelessness.?Inthesecasesthepotential depressionmaymaskitselfasphysicaldiscomfort.Itmaybeacauseof alcoholismoritmaycauseaddictiontoadrug.Chronicfatigueandboredomas wellascontinualfailuremaybeunrecognizedformsofdepression.Thereis evenevidencethattheoverlyactivechildmaybemakingupforanpotential depression.??Depressivessharethefeelingthattheyhavelost somethingveryimportanttothemthoughoftenthisisnotreallythecase.From afeelingoflossthedepressedpersonprogressestofalseideasthatheisa loserandwillalwaysbealoserthathemustbeworthlessandperhapsnotfit tolive.Hemayevenattemptssuicide.Somanyverydepressedpeopleattempt suicidethatdepressiveillnessmaybeconsideredtheonlyfatalmentalillness. Notallthosesufferingfromdepressiveillnessdoattemptsuicide.Norareall thosewhoattemptsuicidenecessarilysufferingfromillness.Butthe relationshipisstriking.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas75percentofthose whoattemptsuicideareseriouslydepressedOtherstudiesshowthattheperson hospitalizedfordepressionisabout36timesmorelikelytocommitsuicidethan isthenon-depressedperson.Thegreatestriskoccursduringorimmediately afterhospitalization.Afterage40thepossibilityofsuicideincreasesin verydepressedpersons.Almosttwiceasmanywomenasmensufferfromdepressive illness.Almosttwiceasmanywomenasmenattemptsuicidebutthreetimesmore menthanwomensucceedDepressionsisatragicconditionwhichoftenleadsto brokenhomesruinedfriendshipsandcareersanddisrupted lives.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter? Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer?anditcomesdowntothe structureofthefoodnotitschemicalcomposition--afindingthatcouldhelp ridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.??Creamand buttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstancessowhycreamshouldsourmuch fasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions--tinyglobules小球体ofoneliquid evenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sinthe globulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquidsaysBrocklehurstwholedthe investigation.??Increamfattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaof water.Inbutterglobulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat. Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsof themixture.Thismeansthatincreamthebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughout themixturehesays.??Whenthesituationisreversedthe bacteriaarelockedawayincompartments隔仓室burieddeepintheseaoffat. Trappedinthiswayindividualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunout nutrients养料.Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.In butteryougetaself--limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowingsays Broeklehurst.??Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfood companieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterial attackthroughalterationstothefood’sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesit willbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcreamforinstancemore likethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcream liquidandnotturninginintoasolidlump.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst’sresearchisthat______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Sleepispartofaperson’sdailyactivitycycle.Thereare severaldifferentstagesofsleepandtheytoooccurincycles.Ifyouarean averagesleeper{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Whenyoufirstdriftoffinto slumberyoureyeswillrollaboutabityourtemperaturewilldropslightly yourmuscleswillrelaxandyourbreathingwillslowandbecomequiteregular. Yourbrainwavesslowdownabittoowiththealpharhythmofratherfastwaves predominatingforthefirstfewminutes.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Forthenext halfhourorsoasyourelaxmoreandmoreyouwilldriftdownthroughstage2 andstage3sleep.Theloweryourstageofsleep{{U}}?48?{{/U}}. Thenabout40to60minutesafteryouloseconsciousnessyouwillhavereached thedeepestsleepofall.Yourbrainwaveswillshowthelargeslowwavesthat areknownasthedeltarhythm.Thisisstage4sleep.??Youdonot remainatthisdeepfourthstageallnightlongbutinsteadabout80minutes afteryoufallintoslumber{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Thedeltarhythmwill disappeartobereplacedbytheactivitypatternofbrainwaves.Youreyeswill begintodartaroundunderyourclosedeyelidsasifyouwerelookingat somethingoccurringinfrontofyou.Thisperiodofrapideyemovementlastsfor some8to15minutesandiscalledREMsleep.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Provided thatyoudonotwakeupduringthefirstREMsleepperiodyourbodywillsoon relaxagainyourbreathingwillgrowslowandregularoncemoreandyouwill slipgentlybackfromstage1tostage4sleep--onlytoriseonceagaintothe surfaceofnearconsciousnesssome80minuteslater.??A.your brainactivitylevelwillincreaseagainslightly.??B.Theslower yourbrainwaveswillbe.??C.Yourbrainisstillworkingwhen youaresleeping.??D.Yoursleepcycleisasfollows.? ?E.ItisduringREMsleepthatmostdreamsseemtooccur.? ?F.Thisiscalledstageisleep.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Theseriouslydepressedpersonsees himselfinaverynegativeway.Heissurethatheisaloneandhopeless.He oftenblameshimselfforordinaryfaultsandshortcomingswhichheexaggerates. Heisverydiscouragedabouthimselftheworldandhisfuture.Hebecomesless interestedinwhatisgoingonaroundhimanddoesn’tgetsatisfactionfrom thingsheusedtoenjoy.Fatigueandearlymorningsleeplessnessarequite common.Thedepressedpersonmaywanttosleepmorethanusual.Hemaylosehis appetiteandloseweightoreatmorethannormallyandgainweight.Another particularsignseeninwomeniscryingspells.Manyofthesespellsareshort andcommon.??Somedepressiveillnessmaynotshowtheusualsigns ofmoodysadnessandhopelessness.?Inthesecasesthepotential depressionmaymaskitselfasphysicaldiscomfort.Itmaybeacauseof alcoholismoritmaycauseaddictiontoadrug.Chronicfatigueandboredomas wellascontinualfailuremaybeunrecognizedformsofdepression.Thereis evenevidencethattheoverlyactivechildmaybemakingupforanpotential depression.??Depressivessharethefeelingthattheyhavelost somethingveryimportanttothemthoughoftenthisisnotreallythecase.From afeelingoflossthedepressedpersonprogressestofalseideasthatheisa loserandwillalwaysbealoserthathemustbeworthlessandperhapsnotfit tolive.Hemayevenattemptssuicide.Somanyverydepressedpeopleattempt suicidethatdepressiveillnessmaybeconsideredtheonlyfatalmentalillness. Notallthosesufferingfromdepressiveillnessdoattemptsuicide.Norareall thosewhoattemptsuicidenecessarilysufferingfromillness.Butthe relationshipisstriking.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas75percentofthose whoattemptsuicideareseriouslydepressedOtherstudiesshowthattheperson hospitalizedfordepressionisabout36timesmorelikelytocommitsuicidethan isthenon-depressedperson.Thegreatestriskoccursduringorimmediately afterhospitalization.Afterage40thepossibilityofsuicideincreasesin verydepressedpersons.Almosttwiceasmanywomenasmensufferfromdepressive illness.Almosttwiceasmanywomenasmenattemptsuicidebutthreetimesmore menthanwomensucceedDepressionsisatragicconditionwhichoftenleadsto brokenhomesruinedfriendshipsandcareersanddisrupted lives.Accordingtothepassageanoverlyactivechild______.
Theyarestillcalculatingthe{{U}}impact{{/U}}ofautomationonthelivesoffactoryworkers.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Ropeskippinghasmanyadvantagesfor someonelookingforaninexpensiveandconvenientformofexercise.It{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}toallthecomponentsofphysicalfitness{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}intheareaofcardiorespiratory心和肺的endurance.Ropeskippingcanbe done{{U}}?53?{{/U}}orinpairs.Theendsoftheropeareheldloosely inthefingers.Elbowsshouldbe{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thesidesandthearms pointedawayfromthebody.Thearmsandshouldersmoveincircularmotion;as theropefollowsacircularmotion{{U}}?55?{{/U}}momentum力量势头can beprovidedbyrotatingthewrists.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bypushingofffrom thetoesjust{{U}}?57?{{/U}}enoughtoallowtheropetopassunder yourfeet.??Somephysicaleducators{{U}}?58?{{/U}}that ropeskippingexpendsasmuchenergyasrunning.Another{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}istherelativelyshorttimeittakestoperformtheactivity.Some peopleropeskipfor10minutesandfeelthatthisis{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to jogging?for30minutesatleast{{U}}?61?{{/U}}termsofenergy expenditure消耗.Anaddedadvantageofropeskipping{{U}}?62?{{/U}}an activityformanystudentsisthattheydonothavetoskiponhardsurfaces. Somestudentsfindjoggingdifficultbecauseoftheneedto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}onhardsurfaces.Ropeskippingontheotherhand{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}beperformedindoorsoroutdoorsonahardor{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}surface.Ropeskip-pingcanbedonealmostanywhereatanytime providingthereisspaceenoughfortheropetomakeacomplete revolution.
Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtained{{U}}forloveormoney{{/U}}.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Ropeskippinghasmanyadvantagesfor someonelookingforaninexpensiveandconvenientformofexercise.It{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}toallthecomponentsofphysicalfitness{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}intheareaofcardiorespiratory心和肺的endurance.Ropeskippingcanbe done{{U}}?53?{{/U}}orinpairs.Theendsoftheropeareheldloosely inthefingers.Elbowsshouldbe{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thesidesandthearms pointedawayfromthebody.Thearmsandshouldersmoveincircularmotion;as theropefollowsacircularmotion{{U}}?55?{{/U}}momentum力量势头can beprovidedbyrotatingthewrists.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bypushingofffrom thetoesjust{{U}}?57?{{/U}}enoughtoallowtheropetopassunder yourfeet.??Somephysicaleducators{{U}}?58?{{/U}}that ropeskippingexpendsasmuchenergyasrunning.Another{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}istherelativelyshorttimeittakestoperformtheactivity.Some peopleropeskipfor10minutesandfeelthatthisis{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to jogging?for30minutesatleast{{U}}?61?{{/U}}termsofenergy expenditure消耗.Anaddedadvantageofropeskipping{{U}}?62?{{/U}}an activityformanystudentsisthattheydonothavetoskiponhardsurfaces. Somestudentsfindjoggingdifficultbecauseoftheneedto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}onhardsurfaces.Ropeskippingontheotherhand{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}beperformedindoorsoroutdoorsonahardor{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}surface.Ropeskip-pingcanbedonealmostanywhereatanytime providingthereisspaceenoughfortheropetomakeacomplete revolution.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Intheolddayschildrenwerefamiliar withbirthanddeathaspartoflife.Thisisperhapsthefirstgenerationof Americanyoungster年轻人whohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababy andhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.? ?Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowoldweoftensendthemtonursinghomes.When theygetsickwetransferthemtoahospitalwherechildrenareforbiddento visitterminallyillpatients--evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.This deprives剥夺thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfew daysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeathwhich isanimportantlearningexperience.??SomeofmycolleaguesandI onceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminallyillpatientsinorder tofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefitnot justtothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremost impressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheir seriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.??Itis importantforfamilymembersanddoctorsandnursestounderstandthese patients’?communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneedsfears andfantasies幻想.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhom theycouldtalkopenlyhonestlyandfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthem sharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformedtobekeptup-to-dateon theirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthat patientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocope withtheapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptanceprior todeath.Fivehundredcriticallyillpatientswereinvestigatedwiththemainpurposeof______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Ropeskippinghasmanyadvantagesfor someonelookingforaninexpensiveandconvenientformofexercise.It{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}toallthecomponentsofphysicalfitness{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}intheareaofcardiorespiratory心和肺的endurance.Ropeskippingcanbe done{{U}}?53?{{/U}}orinpairs.Theendsoftheropeareheldloosely inthefingers.Elbowsshouldbe{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thesidesandthearms pointedawayfromthebody.Thearmsandshouldersmoveincircularmotion;as theropefollowsacircularmotion{{U}}?55?{{/U}}momentum力量势头can beprovidedbyrotatingthewrists.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bypushingofffrom thetoesjust{{U}}?57?{{/U}}enoughtoallowtheropetopassunder yourfeet.??Somephysicaleducators{{U}}?58?{{/U}}that ropeskippingexpendsasmuchenergyasrunning.Another{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}istherelativelyshorttimeittakestoperformtheactivity.Some peopleropeskipfor10minutesandfeelthatthisis{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to jogging?for30minutesatleast{{U}}?61?{{/U}}termsofenergy expenditure消耗.Anaddedadvantageofropeskipping{{U}}?62?{{/U}}an activityformanystudentsisthattheydonothavetoskiponhardsurfaces. Somestudentsfindjoggingdifficultbecauseoftheneedto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}onhardsurfaces.Ropeskippingontheotherhand{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}beperformedindoorsoroutdoorsonahardor{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}surface.Ropeskip-pingcanbedonealmostanywhereatanytime providingthereisspaceenoughfortheropetomakeacomplete revolution.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Mindandbodyaretwopartsofacomplexorganismcontrolledbythe nervoussystemwhichactsoninformationreceivedfromthesenses.Thewaya personperceivesandreactsdependsonhismoodhisstateofhealthhisdiet hisbodytemperatureandhislevelofconsciousness.??2.Thereis considerableevidencethateverythoughtoremotionhassomerelatedphysical effectandthateverychangewithinthenervoussystemshouldhavesome psychologicaleffect.Althoughtheprecisenatureofthesecorrelationsisnot alwaysknowntheviewthatbodyandmindareconstantlyinteractinginsomeway isnowacceptedbymostpsychologists.??3.Therelationship betweenmindandbodyisparticularlyapparentinemotionalstatesespecially thoseoffearandanger.Whenapersonisinthegripofapowerfulemotionhis bodyundergoeschangesjustasitdoeswhenheisasleepillorunderthe influenceofdrugsoralcohol.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithsuchsensationsas adrymouthwhentheyarenervousoraracingheartwhentheyareafraidor excited.Suchphysicalchangescanbemeasuredforinstancebyrecordingpulse rateandbreathingorbymeasuringthedilationofthepupilsofthe eyes.??4.aparticularlysensitivemeasureofbodilychange duringperiodsofemotionisthegalvanicskinresponseGSR.Thisisusedin theinstrumentknownastheliedetector.TheGSRdependsonthefactthatsome mentalactivityproducesbodilychangessuchassweatingwhichaffectthe skin’sresistancetoelectricity.TomeasureGSRelectrodesareplacedonthe palmandonthebackofthehandandaweakcurrentispassedbetweenthe electrodes.Changesinthecurrentarerecordedinanamplifiedformoftenby meansofanautomaticallycontrolledpenonmovingpaper.Otherrecordingsfor instanceofpulsebloodpressureandbreathingcanbemadesimultaneouslyby aninstrumentcalledapolygraph.??5.Thegalvanicskinresponse methodhasprovedaveryefficientindicatorofgeneralpsychologicalarousal. Evenslightembarrassmentwillcauseadefectionoftherecordingpen.Bloodpressurecanbemadebya______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Mindandbodyaretwopartsofacomplexorganismcontrolledbythe nervoussystemwhichactsoninformationreceivedfromthesenses.Thewaya personperceivesandreactsdependsonhismoodhisstateofhealthhisdiet hisbodytemperatureandhislevelofconsciousness.??2.Thereis considerableevidencethateverythoughtoremotionhassomerelatedphysical effectandthateverychangewithinthenervoussystemshouldhavesome psychologicaleffect.Althoughtheprecisenatureofthesecorrelationsisnot alwaysknowntheviewthatbodyandmindareconstantlyinteractinginsomeway isnowacceptedbymostpsychologists.??3.Therelationship betweenmindandbodyisparticularlyapparentinemotionalstatesespecially thoseoffearandanger.Whenapersonisinthegripofapowerfulemotionhis bodyundergoeschangesjustasitdoeswhenheisasleepillorunderthe influenceofdrugsoralcohol.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithsuchsensationsas adrymouthwhentheyarenervousoraracingheartwhentheyareafraidor excited.Suchphysicalchangescanbemeasuredforinstancebyrecordingpulse rateandbreathingorbymeasuringthedilationofthepupilsofthe eyes.??4.aparticularlysensitivemeasureofbodilychange duringperiodsofemotionisthegalvanicskinresponseGSR.Thisisusedin theinstrumentknownastheliedetector.TheGSRdependsonthefactthatsome mentalactivityproducesbodilychangessuchassweatingwhichaffectthe skin’sresistancetoelectricity.TomeasureGSRelectrodesareplacedonthe palmandonthebackofthehandandaweakcurrentispassedbetweenthe electrodes.Changesinthecurrentarerecordedinanamplifiedformoftenby meansofanautomaticallycontrolledpenonmovingpaper.Otherrecordingsfor instanceofpulsebloodpressureandbreathingcanbemadesimultaneouslyby aninstrumentcalledapolygraph.??5.Thegalvanicskinresponse methodhasprovedaveryefficientindicatorofgeneralpsychologicalarousal. Evenslightembarrassmentwillcauseadefectionoftherecordingpen.Thereisalotof______thateveryemotionhassomephysicaleffect.
Myrelationshipwiththeactorsis{{U}}fundamental{{/U}}tomyworkasadirector.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Ropeskippinghasmanyadvantagesfor someonelookingforaninexpensiveandconvenientformofexercise.It{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}toallthecomponentsofphysicalfitness{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}intheareaofcardiorespiratory心和肺的endurance.Ropeskippingcanbe done{{U}}?53?{{/U}}orinpairs.Theendsoftheropeareheldloosely inthefingers.Elbowsshouldbe{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thesidesandthearms pointedawayfromthebody.Thearmsandshouldersmoveincircularmotion;as theropefollowsacircularmotion{{U}}?55?{{/U}}momentum力量势头can beprovidedbyrotatingthewrists.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bypushingofffrom thetoesjust{{U}}?57?{{/U}}enoughtoallowtheropetopassunder yourfeet.??Somephysicaleducators{{U}}?58?{{/U}}that ropeskippingexpendsasmuchenergyasrunning.Another{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}istherelativelyshorttimeittakestoperformtheactivity.Some peopleropeskipfor10minutesandfeelthatthisis{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to jogging?for30minutesatleast{{U}}?61?{{/U}}termsofenergy expenditure消耗.Anaddedadvantageofropeskipping{{U}}?62?{{/U}}an activityformanystudentsisthattheydonothavetoskiponhardsurfaces. Somestudentsfindjoggingdifficultbecauseoftheneedto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}onhardsurfaces.Ropeskippingontheotherhand{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}beperformedindoorsoroutdoorsonahardor{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}surface.Ropeskip-pingcanbedonealmostanywhereatanytime providingthereisspaceenoughfortheropetomakeacomplete revolution.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Ropeskippinghasmanyadvantagesfor someonelookingforaninexpensiveandconvenientformofexercise.It{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}toallthecomponentsofphysicalfitness{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}intheareaofcardiorespiratory心和肺的endurance.Ropeskippingcanbe done{{U}}?53?{{/U}}orinpairs.Theendsoftheropeareheldloosely inthefingers.Elbowsshouldbe{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thesidesandthearms pointedawayfromthebody.Thearmsandshouldersmoveincircularmotion;as theropefollowsacircularmotion{{U}}?55?{{/U}}momentum力量势头can beprovidedbyrotatingthewrists.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bypushingofffrom thetoesjust{{U}}?57?{{/U}}enoughtoallowtheropetopassunder yourfeet.??Somephysicaleducators{{U}}?58?{{/U}}that ropeskippingexpendsasmuchenergyasrunning.Another{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}istherelativelyshorttimeittakestoperformtheactivity.Some peopleropeskipfor10minutesandfeelthatthisis{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to jogging?for30minutesatleast{{U}}?61?{{/U}}termsofenergy expenditure消耗.Anaddedadvantageofropeskipping{{U}}?62?{{/U}}an activityformanystudentsisthattheydonothavetoskiponhardsurfaces. Somestudentsfindjoggingdifficultbecauseoftheneedto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}onhardsurfaces.Ropeskippingontheotherhand{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}beperformedindoorsoroutdoorsonahardor{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}surface.Ropeskip-pingcanbedonealmostanywhereatanytime providingthereisspaceenoughfortheropetomakeacomplete revolution.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Mindandbodyaretwopartsofacomplexorganismcontrolledbythe nervoussystemwhichactsoninformationreceivedfromthesenses.Thewaya personperceivesandreactsdependsonhismoodhisstateofhealthhisdiet hisbodytemperatureandhislevelofconsciousness.??2.Thereis considerableevidencethateverythoughtoremotionhassomerelatedphysical effectandthateverychangewithinthenervoussystemshouldhavesome psychologicaleffect.Althoughtheprecisenatureofthesecorrelationsisnot alwaysknowntheviewthatbodyandmindareconstantlyinteractinginsomeway isnowacceptedbymostpsychologists.??3.Therelationship betweenmindandbodyisparticularlyapparentinemotionalstatesespecially thoseoffearandanger.Whenapersonisinthegripofapowerfulemotionhis bodyundergoeschangesjustasitdoeswhenheisasleepillorunderthe influenceofdrugsoralcohol.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithsuchsensationsas adrymouthwhentheyarenervousoraracingheartwhentheyareafraidor excited.Suchphysicalchangescanbemeasuredforinstancebyrecordingpulse rateandbreathingorbymeasuringthedilationofthepupilsofthe eyes.??4.aparticularlysensitivemeasureofbodilychange duringperiodsofemotionisthegalvanicskinresponseGSR.Thisisusedin theinstrumentknownastheliedetector.TheGSRdependsonthefactthatsome mentalactivityproducesbodilychangessuchassweatingwhichaffectthe skin’sresistancetoelectricity.TomeasureGSRelectrodesareplacedonthe palmandonthebackofthehandandaweakcurrentispassedbetweenthe electrodes.Changesinthecurrentarerecordedinanamplifiedformoftenby meansofanautomaticallycontrolledpenonmovingpaper.Otherrecordingsfor instanceofpulsebloodpressureandbreathingcanbemadesimultaneouslyby aninstrumentcalledapolygraph.??5.Thegalvanicskinresponse methodhasprovedaveryefficientindicatorofgeneralpsychologicalarousal. Evenslightembarrassmentwillcauseadefectionoftherecordingpen.Para4______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Ropeskippinghasmanyadvantagesfor someonelookingforaninexpensiveandconvenientformofexercise.It{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}toallthecomponentsofphysicalfitness{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}intheareaofcardiorespiratory心和肺的endurance.Ropeskippingcanbe done{{U}}?53?{{/U}}orinpairs.Theendsoftheropeareheldloosely inthefingers.Elbowsshouldbe{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thesidesandthearms pointedawayfromthebody.Thearmsandshouldersmoveincircularmotion;as theropefollowsacircularmotion{{U}}?55?{{/U}}momentum力量势头can beprovidedbyrotatingthewrists.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bypushingofffrom thetoesjust{{U}}?57?{{/U}}enoughtoallowtheropetopassunder yourfeet.??Somephysicaleducators{{U}}?58?{{/U}}that ropeskippingexpendsasmuchenergyasrunning.Another{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}istherelativelyshorttimeittakestoperformtheactivity.Some peopleropeskipfor10minutesandfeelthatthisis{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to jogging?for30minutesatleast{{U}}?61?{{/U}}termsofenergy expenditure消耗.Anaddedadvantageofropeskipping{{U}}?62?{{/U}}an activityformanystudentsisthattheydonothavetoskiponhardsurfaces. Somestudentsfindjoggingdifficultbecauseoftheneedto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}onhardsurfaces.Ropeskippingontheotherhand{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}beperformedindoorsoroutdoorsonahardor{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}surface.Ropeskip-pingcanbedonealmostanywhereatanytime providingthereisspaceenoughfortheropetomakeacomplete revolution.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Intheolddayschildrenwerefamiliar withbirthanddeathaspartoflife.Thisisperhapsthefirstgenerationof Americanyoungster年轻人whohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababy andhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.? ?Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowoldweoftensendthemtonursinghomes.When theygetsickwetransferthemtoahospitalwherechildrenareforbiddento visitterminallyillpatients--evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.This deprives剥夺thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfew daysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeathwhich isanimportantlearningexperience.??SomeofmycolleaguesandI onceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminallyillpatientsinorder tofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefitnot justtothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremost impressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheir seriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.??Itis importantforfamilymembersanddoctorsandnursestounderstandthese patients’?communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneedsfears andfantasies幻想.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhom theycouldtalkopenlyhonestlyandfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthem sharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformedtobekeptup-to-dateon theirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthat patientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocope withtheapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptanceprior todeath.TheeldersofcontemporaryAmericans______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ????????StepBackin Time{{/B}}??Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthe peoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedto be45.Butnowshecanliveuntilatleast80.??Oneofthemain reasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselves better.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesure ourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesget illandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodo lotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.??Butin orderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabitslet’shavealookatwhatlife waslike100yearsago.??Familieshadbetween15and20children althoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases especiallyrickets佝偻病andscurvy坏血病whicharebothcausedbybaddiets. Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildren well.??Reallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslike LondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingupbendingoverapieceofstring becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.??Peopledidn’t havefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringiton windowsills窗台板blocksoficeorevenburyingitinthegarden.? ?Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney fortheirparents.??Ifyouhadlived100yearsagoyoumight wellbesellingmatchsticks火柴杆ajobdonebymanychildrenorworkingwith yourdadbynow.Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Ropeskippinghasmanyadvantagesfor someonelookingforaninexpensiveandconvenientformofexercise.It{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}toallthecomponentsofphysicalfitness{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}intheareaofcardiorespiratory心和肺的endurance.Ropeskippingcanbe done{{U}}?53?{{/U}}orinpairs.Theendsoftheropeareheldloosely inthefingers.Elbowsshouldbe{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thesidesandthearms pointedawayfromthebody.Thearmsandshouldersmoveincircularmotion;as theropefollowsacircularmotion{{U}}?55?{{/U}}momentum力量势头can beprovidedbyrotatingthewrists.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bypushingofffrom thetoesjust{{U}}?57?{{/U}}enoughtoallowtheropetopassunder yourfeet.??Somephysicaleducators{{U}}?58?{{/U}}that ropeskippingexpendsasmuchenergyasrunning.Another{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}istherelativelyshorttimeittakestoperformtheactivity.Some peopleropeskipfor10minutesandfeelthatthisis{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to jogging?for30minutesatleast{{U}}?61?{{/U}}termsofenergy expenditure消耗.Anaddedadvantageofropeskipping{{U}}?62?{{/U}}an activityformanystudentsisthattheydonothavetoskiponhardsurfaces. Somestudentsfindjoggingdifficultbecauseoftheneedto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}onhardsurfaces.Ropeskippingontheotherhand{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}beperformedindoorsoroutdoorsonahardor{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}surface.Ropeskip-pingcanbedonealmostanywhereatanytime providingthereisspaceenoughfortheropetomakeacomplete revolution.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter? Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer?anditcomesdowntothe structureofthefoodnotitschemicalcomposition--afindingthatcouldhelp ridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.??Creamand buttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstancessowhycreamshouldsourmuch fasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions--tinyglobules小球体ofoneliquid evenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sinthe globulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquidsaysBrocklehurstwholedthe investigation.??Increamfattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaof water.Inbutterglobulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat. Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsof themixture.Thismeansthatincreamthebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughout themixturehesays.??Whenthesituationisreversedthe bacteriaarelockedawayincompartments隔仓室burieddeepintheseaoffat. Trappedinthiswayindividualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunout nutrients养料.Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.In butteryougetaself--limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowingsays Broeklehurst.??Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfood companieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterial attackthroughalterationstothefood’sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesit willbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcreamforinstancemore likethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcream liquidandnotturninginintoasolidlump.Commercialapplicationoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsaladcreamcanbemaderesistanttobacterialattack______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Intheolddayschildrenwerefamiliar withbirthanddeathaspartoflife.Thisisperhapsthefirstgenerationof Americanyoungster年轻人whohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababy andhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.? ?Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowoldweoftensendthemtonursinghomes.When theygetsickwetransferthemtoahospitalwherechildrenareforbiddento visitterminallyillpatients--evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.This deprives剥夺thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfew daysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeathwhich isanimportantlearningexperience.??SomeofmycolleaguesandI onceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminallyillpatientsinorder tofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefitnot justtothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremost impressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheir seriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.??Itis importantforfamilymembersanddoctorsandnursestounderstandthese patients’?communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneedsfears andfantasies幻想.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhom theycouldtalkopenlyhonestlyandfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthem sharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformedtobekeptup-to-dateon theirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthat patientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocope withtheapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptanceprior todeath.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechance______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Ropeskippinghasmanyadvantagesfor someonelookingforaninexpensiveandconvenientformofexercise.It{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}toallthecomponentsofphysicalfitness{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}intheareaofcardiorespiratory心和肺的endurance.Ropeskippingcanbe done{{U}}?53?{{/U}}orinpairs.Theendsoftheropeareheldloosely inthefingers.Elbowsshouldbe{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thesidesandthearms pointedawayfromthebody.Thearmsandshouldersmoveincircularmotion;as theropefollowsacircularmotion{{U}}?55?{{/U}}momentum力量势头can beprovidedbyrotatingthewrists.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bypushingofffrom thetoesjust{{U}}?57?{{/U}}enoughtoallowtheropetopassunder yourfeet.??Somephysicaleducators{{U}}?58?{{/U}}that ropeskippingexpendsasmuchenergyasrunning.Another{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}istherelativelyshorttimeittakestoperformtheactivity.Some peopleropeskipfor10minutesandfeelthatthisis{{U}}?60?{{/U}}to jogging?for30minutesatleast{{U}}?61?{{/U}}termsofenergy expenditure消耗.Anaddedadvantageofropeskipping{{U}}?62?{{/U}}an activityformanystudentsisthattheydonothavetoskiponhardsurfaces. Somestudentsfindjoggingdifficultbecauseoftheneedto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}onhardsurfaces.Ropeskippingontheotherhand{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}beperformedindoorsoroutdoorsonahardor{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}surface.Ropeskip-pingcanbedonealmostanywhereatanytime providingthereisspaceenoughfortheropetomakeacomplete revolution.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Mindandbodyaretwopartsofacomplexorganismcontrolledbythe nervoussystemwhichactsoninformationreceivedfromthesenses.Thewaya personperceivesandreactsdependsonhismoodhisstateofhealthhisdiet hisbodytemperatureandhislevelofconsciousness.??2.Thereis considerableevidencethateverythoughtoremotionhassomerelatedphysical effectandthateverychangewithinthenervoussystemshouldhavesome psychologicaleffect.Althoughtheprecisenatureofthesecorrelationsisnot alwaysknowntheviewthatbodyandmindareconstantlyinteractinginsomeway isnowacceptedbymostpsychologists.??3.Therelationship betweenmindandbodyisparticularlyapparentinemotionalstatesespecially thoseoffearandanger.Whenapersonisinthegripofapowerfulemotionhis bodyundergoeschangesjustasitdoeswhenheisasleepillorunderthe influenceofdrugsoralcohol.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithsuchsensationsas adrymouthwhentheyarenervousoraracingheartwhentheyareafraidor excited.Suchphysicalchangescanbemeasuredforinstancebyrecordingpulse rateandbreathingorbymeasuringthedilationofthepupilsofthe eyes.??4.aparticularlysensitivemeasureofbodilychange duringperiodsofemotionisthegalvanicskinresponseGSR.Thisisusedin theinstrumentknownastheliedetector.TheGSRdependsonthefactthatsome mentalactivityproducesbodilychangessuchassweatingwhichaffectthe skin’sresistancetoelectricity.TomeasureGSRelectrodesareplacedonthe palmandonthebackofthehandandaweakcurrentispassedbetweenthe electrodes.Changesinthecurrentarerecordedinanamplifiedformoftenby meansofanautomaticallycontrolledpenonmovingpaper.Otherrecordingsfor instanceofpulsebloodpressureandbreathingcanbemadesimultaneouslyby aninstrumentcalledapolygraph.??5.Thegalvanicskinresponse methodhasprovedaveryefficientindicatorofgeneralpsychologicalarousal. Evenslightembarrassmentwillcauseadefectionoftherecordingpen.Para2______.
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