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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Thewordinsomniainthefirstparagraphmeans______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2456 段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownanewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmay alsosuffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversity ofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems. ?Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearly inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigue interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeople whosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreport experiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecause theyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelp insomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifaperson spendstoolongatimeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimea wake.hesaid. ??A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph5______.
Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas{{U}}broughtin{{/U}}toovercomethedefectsinthefirm'sproducts.
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ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
I{{U}}amsuretotell{{/U}}youthatthere'snodanger.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarintoasecuritybarrier.
AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService{{U}}abranch{{/U}}oftheDepartmentofState.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
Vending Vendingissuchanup-to-dateconceptinprovidingproductswhereandwhencustomerswantthemthatitishardtobelievethatitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEgyptianTemplesbackin215B.C. Vendinghasbenefitedfromthatlonghistoryandisnowpoisedtomeettheneedsofthe21stcenturyconsumer. Currentdaypressuresmeanthatwearealltime-starvedandthereadyavailabilityofadrinkandasnackattherighttemperaturejustwherewewant.Itistheconvenientluxurythathelpstokeepstressatbayandprovidesafewmoreminutesatthedeskorinthegym. Atworkthoseextraminutesspentmakingteaorcoffeebyhandreallyaddup.ResearchconductedbytheNOPNationalOpinionPollfortheAssociationshowedthattheaveragetimespentonthisbyemployeesoverandaboveformallunchandteabreaksis45minutesperday.Thatequatestoafirmemploying50peoplelosingupto37maneverydayarealholeinproductivity! It’’snotjustintheworkplacethoughthatthebenefitsofvendingcanbeenjoyed.Moreandmoremajorhouseholdbrandsareseeingvendingasanidealroutetothecustomerfortheirproductsbecausethevendingmachinecanbetrustedtobereadytoservewheneverthereisademand.Machinesarenowfamiliarsightsatairportsgarageforecourtsleisuresitesrailwaystationsandanywhereelsethatpeoplegatherallowingconsumerstoputtogetheraninstantpicnic. It’’snosurprisethereforethatconsumersarecurrentlyspendingattherateofsome￡1billionperyearthroughtheslotsofvendingmachinesnowthat10milliondrinksarevendedintocupseveryday. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Common-coldSense??You can’tbeatitbutyoudon’thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthenamecommon coldbecauseit’smorecommoninwinter.Thefactisthoughbeingcold doesn’thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadof rhinovirusesandatleastsofarmedicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhow toavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.??Childrenare themostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadultsbecausetheyhavemore coldsthanadults--anaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuch moreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.Theyhaven’thadthe opportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.??Thereare morethan150differentcoldvirusesandyouneverhavethesameonetwice. Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit--butonlyit.? ?Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontactnotsneezingorcoughing.From anotherperson’shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesinthemost commonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunder thethumbnailsofaboyalthoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinor othersmoothsurfaces.??Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyour handsfrequentlypreferablywithadisinfectantsoapespeciallywhenchildren inyourhouseholdhavecolds.??Butevencarefulhygienewon’t wardoffeverycold.Sowhatworkswhenacoughingsneezingrunnynose strikes???Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirinslotsofwater andbedrestsagoodplacetostart.Butyou’llalsofindsomeofthefolk remediesworthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugarorhoneylemonandwaterhave realbenefits.Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis______.
Manyfinecooks{{U}}insiston{{/U}}ingredientsofthehighestquality.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursTogetagoodnight’srestpeoplemaynotneedto______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Common-coldSense??You can’tbeatitbutyoudon’thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthenamecommon coldbecauseit’smorecommoninwinter.Thefactisthoughbeingcold doesn’thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadof rhinovirusesandatleastsofarmedicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhow toavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.??Childrenare themostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadultsbecausetheyhavemore coldsthanadults--anaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuch moreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.Theyhaven’thadthe opportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.??Thereare morethan150differentcoldvirusesandyouneverhavethesameonetwice. Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit--butonlyit.? ?Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontactnotsneezingorcoughing.From anotherperson’shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesinthemost commonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunder thethumbnailsofaboyalthoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinor othersmoothsurfaces.??Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyour handsfrequentlypreferablywithadisinfectantsoapespeciallywhenchildren inyourhouseholdhavecolds.??Butevencarefulhygienewon’t wardoffeverycold.Sowhatworkswhenacoughingsneezingrunnynose strikes???Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirinslotsofwater andbedrestsagoodplacetostart.Butyou’llalsofindsomeofthefolk remediesworthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugarorhoneylemonandwaterhave realbenefits.Whenyouarehavingaold______.
Theworldchampionsuffereda{{U}}sensational{{/U}}defeat.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytakingsleepingpills.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2456 段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownanewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmay alsosuffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversity ofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems. ?Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearly inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigue interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeople whosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreport experiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecause theyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelp insomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifaperson spendstoolongatimeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimea wake.hesaid. ??A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph2______.
{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Theexpressionsecondonthelistinthesecondparagraphmeans______.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotfitwithsleephygiene?
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
Vending Vendingissuchanup-to-dateconceptinprovidingproductswhereandwhencustomerswantthemthatitishardtobelievethatitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEgyptianTemplesbackin215B.C. Vendinghasbenefitedfromthatlonghistoryandisnowpoisedtomeettheneedsofthe21stcenturyconsumer. Currentdaypressuresmeanthatwearealltime-starvedandthereadyavailabilityofadrinkandasnackattherighttemperaturejustwherewewant.Itistheconvenientluxurythathelpstokeepstressatbayandprovidesafewmoreminutesatthedeskorinthegym. Atworkthoseextraminutesspentmakingteaorcoffeebyhandreallyaddup.ResearchconductedbytheNOPNationalOpinionPollfortheAssociationshowedthattheaveragetimespentonthisbyemployeesoverandaboveformallunchandteabreaksis45minutesperday.Thatequatestoafirmemploying50peoplelosingupto37maneverydayarealholeinproductivity! It’’snotjustintheworkplacethoughthatthebenefitsofvendingcanbeenjoyed.Moreandmoremajorhouseholdbrandsareseeingvendingasanidealroutetothecustomerfortheirproductsbecausethevendingmachinecanbetrustedtobereadytoservewheneverthereisademand.Machinesarenowfamiliarsightsatairportsgarageforecourtsleisuresitesrailwaystationsandanywhereelsethatpeoplegatherallowingconsumerstoputtogetheraninstantpicnic. It’’snosurprisethereforethatconsumersarecurrentlyspendingattherateofsome￡1billionperyearthroughtheslotsofvendingmachinesnowthat10milliondrinksarevendedintocupseveryday. Vendingbegan______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.FDAconsidersittheproducers’dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpillsabouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursOneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthe.middleofthenightunableto______.
Smokingwillbe{{U}}banned{{/U}}inallpublicplaceshere.
Vending Vendingissuchanup-to-dateconceptinprovidingproductswhereandwhencustomerswantthemthatitishardtobelievethatitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEgyptianTemplesbackin215B.C. Vendinghasbenefitedfromthatlonghistoryandisnowpoisedtomeettheneedsofthe21stcenturyconsumer. Currentdaypressuresmeanthatwearealltime-starvedandthereadyavailabilityofadrinkandasnackattherighttemperaturejustwherewewant.Itistheconvenientluxurythathelpstokeepstressatbayandprovidesafewmoreminutesatthedeskorinthegym. Atworkthoseextraminutesspentmakingteaorcoffeebyhandreallyaddup.ResearchconductedbytheNOPNationalOpinionPollfortheAssociationshowedthattheaveragetimespentonthisbyemployeesoverandaboveformallunchandteabreaksis45minutesperday.Thatequatestoafirmemploying50peoplelosingupto37maneverydayarealholeinproductivity! It’’snotjustintheworkplacethoughthatthebenefitsofvendingcanbeenjoyed.Moreandmoremajorhouseholdbrandsareseeingvendingasanidealroutetothecustomerfortheirproductsbecausethevendingmachinecanbetrustedtobereadytoservewheneverthereisademand.Machinesarenowfamiliarsightsatairportsgarageforecourtsleisuresitesrailwaystationsandanywhereelsethatpeoplegatherallowingconsumerstoputtogetheraninstantpicnic. It’’snosurprisethereforethatconsumersarecurrentlyspendingattherateofsome￡1billionperyearthroughtheslotsofvendingmachinesnowthat10milliondrinksarevendedintocupseveryday. AccordingtotheresearchconductedbyNOP______.
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