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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
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In1861itseemed{{U}}inevitable{{/U}}thattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ReadingPoem??Nopoem shouldeverbediscussedoranalyzeduntilithasbeenreadaloudby someoneteacherorstudent.Betterstillperhapsisthepracticeofreadingit twiceonceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheendsothesound ofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.??Alldiscussions ofpoetryareinfactpreparationsforreadingitaloudandthereadingof thepoemisfinallythemosttellinginterpretationofitsuggestingtone rhythmandmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherown voiceonrecordsoronfilmisobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaids toteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitorbestofall recitingit.??Ihavecometothinkinfactthattimespent readingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthananalyzingitifthereisn’t timeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohave studentslovepoetry.Poetryisacriticismoflifeaheighteningoflife enjoymentwithothers.Itisanapproachtothetruthoffeelinganditcan saveyourlife.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguagesand literaturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.??Iamnot sayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeit shouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelseButthosewhodoteach poetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnatureaboutits soundaswellasitssenseandtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearing poetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
Theworkersfinally{{U}}calledoff{{/U}}thestrike.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C EasyLearning??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswell aswhentheyareawake.??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingofthe infantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot distinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthe firstyearsoflifesheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetricky Frenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow. Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghours togiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage disorders.Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15外空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 MenTooMaySufferfromDomestic Violence??Nearlythreein10menhaveexperienced violenceatthehandsofanintimate亲密的partnertheirlifetimesaccordingto oneofthefewstudiestolook{{U}}?51?{{/U}}domesticviolenceand healthamongmen.?Manymenactuallydoexperiencedomesticviolence ?althoughwedon’thearaboutit{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Dr.RobertJ. ReidoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleoneoftheauthorstold ReutersHealth.Theyoftendon’ttell{{U}}?53?{{/U}}wedon’task.We wanttomessageout传达这样一个信息tomenwho{{U}}?54?{{/U}}experience domesticviolencethattheyarenotaloneandthereareresourcesavailableto {{U}}?55?{{/U}}.??Theresearchersaskedstudy participantsaboutphysicalabuse伤害andnon-physical{{U}}?56?{{/U}} suchasthreatsthatmadethem{{U}}?57?{{/U}}fortheirsafety controllingbehaviorforexamplebeingtoldwhotheycouldassociatewithand wheretheycouldgoandconstantname-calling辱骂.??Amongmen 18to54yearsold14.2percentsaidtheyhadexperiencedintimatepartner {{U}}?58?{{/U}}inthepastfiveyearswhile6.1percentreported domesticviolenceinthepreviousyear.??Rateswerelowerfor men55and{{U}}?59?{{/U}}with5.3percentreportingviolenceinthe pastfiveyearsand2.4percenthavingexperienceditinthepast12months. ??Overall30.5percentofmenyoungerthan55and26.5percent ofoldermensaidtheyhadbeenvictimsof{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.violenceat somepointintheirlives.Abouthalfofthevioletmen{{U}}?61?{{/U}} wasphysical.??Howeverthephysicalviolencemenreported wasn’tasharshas{{U}}?62?{{/U}}stuffwomeninapreviousstudy;20 percentto40percentofthemenrateditasseverecompareto61percentof {{U}}?63?{{/U}}.??Menwhoreportedexperiencing domesticviolencehadmoreemotionalandmentalproblems{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}thosewhohadnotespeciallyoldermenthe{{U}}?65?{{/U}} found.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} LongBusRide??Longbus ridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginningamiddleandan end-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsare unavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesa billboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpaste. DrinkGood’nWetRootBeer.FillupwithPacificGas.Onlyifyousleep whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoffareyousparedtheunending cryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!??Thebeginningoftherideis comfortableandsomewhatexcitingevenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore. Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhousesnewbuildingssometimesevenanew road.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitout thefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaringtheride canbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime? Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhileof coursetheexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddle hoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegot tobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyou verythirstybetweenstops.??Theendoftherideissomewhat likethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindof expectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcoursehasbecomeharderas thehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyoulegscrossedwithyourhands crossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejust nomorewaystosit.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C EasyLearning??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswell aswhentheyareawake.??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingofthe infantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot distinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthe firstyearsoflifesheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetricky Frenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow. Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghours togiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage disorders.Cheour’sfindingisworthless.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ReadingPoem??Nopoem shouldeverbediscussedoranalyzeduntilithasbeenreadaloudby someoneteacherorstudent.Betterstillperhapsisthepracticeofreadingit twiceonceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheendsothesound ofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.??Alldiscussions ofpoetryareinfactpreparationsforreadingitaloudandthereadingof thepoemisfinallythemosttellinginterpretationofitsuggestingtone rhythmandmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherown voiceonrecordsoronfilmisobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaids toteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitorbestofall recitingit.??Ihavecometothinkinfactthattimespent readingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthananalyzingitifthereisn’t timeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohave studentslovepoetry.Poetryisacriticismoflifeaheighteningoflife enjoymentwithothers.Itisanapproachtothetruthoffeelinganditcan saveyourlife.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguagesand literaturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.??Iamnot sayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeit shouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelseButthosewhodoteach poetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnatureaboutits soundaswellasitssenseandtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearing poetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.Therecitationofapoetrybytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 Vision??Humanvision likethatofotherprimates灵长类hasevolvedinanarboreal丛林environment. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}??Inthecourseofevolutionmembersof theprimatelinehaveacquiredlargeeyeswhilethenosehasshrunk. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}Ofmammals哺乳动物onlyhumansandsomeprimatesenjoy colorvision.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Horsesliveinasingle-colorworld. ??Lightvisibletohumaneyeshoweveroccupiesonlyavery narrowbandinthewholeelectromagneticspectrum光谱.Ultravioletrays紫外线are invisibletohumansthoughantsandhoneybeesaresensitivetothem. {{U}}?49?{{/U}}Theworldwouldlookterriblydifferentifhumaneyes weresensitivetoinfraredradiation红外线.Theninsteadofthedarknessof nightwewouldbeabletomoveeasilyinastrangeshadowlessworld. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}??Thecolorsensitivityofnormalhuman visionisrarelysurpassedevenbycomplicatedtechnicaldevices.? ?A.Humanshavenodirectperceptionofinfraredrays.??B. Inthedensecomplexworldofatropicalforestitismoreimportanttosee wellthantodevelopanacutesenseofsmell.??C.Thatgives theeyeawilderview.??D.Theredflagisblacktothebull. ??E.Therearedifferentmammalsintropicalforest.? ?F.Inthisworldobjectsglowedwithvaryingdegreesofintensity.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 Vision??Humanvision likethatofotherprimates灵长类hasevolvedinanarboreal丛林environment. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}??Inthecourseofevolutionmembersof theprimatelinehaveacquiredlargeeyeswhilethenosehasshrunk. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}Ofmammals哺乳动物onlyhumansandsomeprimatesenjoy colorvision.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Horsesliveinasingle-colorworld. ??Lightvisibletohumaneyeshoweveroccupiesonlyavery narrowbandinthewholeelectromagneticspectrum光谱.Ultravioletrays紫外线are invisibletohumansthoughantsandhoneybeesaresensitivetothem. {{U}}?49?{{/U}}Theworldwouldlookterriblydifferentifhumaneyes weresensitivetoinfraredradiation红外线.Theninsteadofthedarknessof nightwewouldbeabletomoveeasilyinastrangeshadowlessworld. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}??Thecolorsensitivityofnormalhuman visionisrarelysurpassedevenbycomplicatedtechnicaldevices.? ?A.Humanshavenodirectperceptionofinfraredrays.??B. Inthedensecomplexworldofatropicalforestitismoreimportanttosee wellthantodevelopanacutesenseofsmell.??C.Thatgives theeyeawilderview.??D.Theredflagisblacktothebull. ??E.Therearedifferentmammalsintropicalforest.? ?F.Inthisworldobjectsglowedwithvaryingdegreesofintensity.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursLongsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto______.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2456每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownnewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalso suffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversityof CaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefailingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleep problemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearlyinthe morningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigueinterfere withday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhoslept between9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeach sleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.InaninterviewKripkenotedthat longsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoo muchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaisto spendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolonga timeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.hesaid. ??A.Kripke’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph6______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} LongBusRide??Longbus ridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginningamiddleandan end-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsare unavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesa billboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpaste. DrinkGood’nWetRootBeer.FillupwithPacificGas.Onlyifyousleep whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoffareyousparedtheunending cryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!??Thebeginningoftherideis comfortableandsomewhatexcitingevenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore. Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhousesnewbuildingssometimesevenanew road.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitout thefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaringtheride canbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime? Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhileof coursetheexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddle hoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegot tobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyou verythirstybetweenstops.??Theendoftherideissomewhat likethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindof expectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcoursehasbecomeharderas thehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyoulegscrossedwithyourhands crossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejust nomorewaystosit.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定一个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyin January??Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionand lastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof100000U.S.childrenfrom beforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuaryU.S.healthofficialssaid onFriday.??OfficialsfromtheU.S.government’sNational InstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudytobeconductedat105locations throughouttheUnitedStatescanhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthat affectlaterdevelopmentwiththegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorprevent illness.??Thestudywillexaminehereditary遗传的and environmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth. ??Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrom peopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheir babiesincludingairwaterdustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheir residencestheNIHsaid.??Officialssaidmorethan$200 millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojected.tocost$3.2 billion.??Weanticipatethatinthelongterm从长远说来whatwe learnfromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation’shealth carecosts.Dr.DuaneAlexanderwhoheadstheNIH’sEuniceKennedyShriver NationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmenttoldreporters. ??ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorth CarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigning up使报名从事pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21. ??Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehind pre-termbirth早产whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyearsaccordingto Dr.PeterScheidtoftheNIHwhoheadsthestudy.??Thepeople takingpartwillbefromruralurbanandsuburbanareasfromallincomeand educationallevelsandfromallracialgroupstheNIHsaid. ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursOnesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitually______eachnighthaveahigherriskofdying.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C EasyLearning??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswell aswhentheyareawake.??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingofthe infantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot distinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthe firstyearsoflifesheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetricky Frenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow. Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghours togiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage disorders.Thestudyshowsthattheinfant’scerebralcortexisworkingwhileheisasleep.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定一个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyin January??Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionand lastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof100000U.S.childrenfrom beforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuaryU.S.healthofficialssaid onFriday.??OfficialsfromtheU.S.government’sNational InstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudytobeconductedat105locations throughouttheUnitedStatescanhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthat affectlaterdevelopmentwiththegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorprevent illness.??Thestudywillexaminehereditary遗传的and environmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth. ??Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrom peopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheir babiesincludingairwaterdustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheir residencestheNIHsaid.??Officialssaidmorethan$200 millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojected.tocost$3.2 billion.??Weanticipatethatinthelongterm从长远说来whatwe learnfromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation’shealth carecosts.Dr.DuaneAlexanderwhoheadstheNIH’sEuniceKennedyShriver NationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmenttoldreporters. ??ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorth CarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigning up使报名从事pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21. ??Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehind pre-termbirth早产whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyearsaccordingto Dr.PeterScheidtoftheNIHwhoheadsthestudy.??Thepeople takingpartwillbefromruralurbanandsuburbanareasfromallincomeand educationallevelsandfromallracialgroupstheNIHsaid. Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C EasyLearning??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswell aswhentheyareawake.??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingofthe infantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot distinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthe firstyearsoflifesheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetricky Frenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow. Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghours togiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage disorders.Finishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} LongBusRide??Longbus ridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginningamiddleandan end-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsare unavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesa billboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpaste. DrinkGood’nWetRootBeer.FillupwithPacificGas.Onlyifyousleep whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoffareyousparedtheunending cryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!??Thebeginningoftherideis comfortableandsomewhatexcitingevenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore. Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhousesnewbuildingssometimesevenanew road.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitout thefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaringtheride canbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime? Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhileof coursetheexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddle hoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegot tobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyou verythirstybetweenstops.??Theendoftherideissomewhat likethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindof expectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcoursehasbecomeharderas thehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyoulegscrossedwithyourhands crossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejust nomorewaystosit.Accordingtothepassagewhatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 Vision??Humanvision likethatofotherprimates灵长类hasevolvedinanarboreal丛林environment. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}??Inthecourseofevolutionmembersof theprimatelinehaveacquiredlargeeyeswhilethenosehasshrunk. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}Ofmammals哺乳动物onlyhumansandsomeprimatesenjoy colorvision.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Horsesliveinasingle-colorworld. ??Lightvisibletohumaneyeshoweveroccupiesonlyavery narrowbandinthewholeelectromagneticspectrum光谱.Ultravioletrays紫外线are invisibletohumansthoughantsandhoneybeesaresensitivetothem. {{U}}?49?{{/U}}Theworldwouldlookterriblydifferentifhumaneyes weresensitivetoinfraredradiation红外线.Theninsteadofthedarknessof nightwewouldbeabletomoveeasilyinastrangeshadowlessworld. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}??Thecolorsensitivityofnormalhuman visionisrarelysurpassedevenbycomplicatedtechnicaldevices.? ?A.Humanshavenodirectperceptionofinfraredrays.??B. Inthedensecomplexworldofatropicalforestitismoreimportanttosee wellthantodevelopanacutesenseofsmell.??C.Thatgives theeyeawilderview.??D.Theredflagisblacktothebull. ??E.Therearedifferentmammalsintropicalforest.? ?F.Inthisworldobjectsglowedwithvaryingdegreesofintensity.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2456每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownnewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalso suffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversityof CaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefailingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleep problemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearlyinthe morningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigueinterfere withday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhoslept between9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeach sleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.InaninterviewKripkenotedthat longsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoo muchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaisto spendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolonga timeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.hesaid. ??A.Kripke’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph4______.
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