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The United States In 1782 【51】 the United States won its independ...
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Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry{{U}}manual{{/U}}workisstillneeded.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????????APayRiseor Not?{{/B}}??UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththeboss HenryManley’GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandheliked thetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasn6tenough tomeettheneedsofthefamily.Thatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobin Birminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobina factorythereandthepaywasfarbetter.??Georgelivedin Wyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheidea ofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhaveto movehisfamilythere.??HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmall companymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause amongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices. AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehe wouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfast enoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhe hadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthen thephonerang.??HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwanted toseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwas about.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunless itcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额;his problemsseemedendless.HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???NewFoodsandtheNewWorld{{/B}}??Inthelast 500yearsnothingaboutpeople--nottheirclothesideasorlanguages—has changedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromthe seedsofthecocoatree可可树bySouthAmericanlndians.TheSpanishintroduced ittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500%.Andalthoughitwasvery expensiveitquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolate drinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexist today.??ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600the SpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEuropewhereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Ireland becamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecrop failedduringthePotatoFamine饥荒of1845--1846andthousandsmorewere forcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.??Thereare manyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.But someotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargest growerofcoffeeandcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouth Americancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopiaacountryinAfrica.Itwas firstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.??Accordingto anArabiclegendcoffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthat hisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneand experiencedthewide-awakefeelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulation nowstartsthedaywith.Someinthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????Salty RicePlantBoostsHarvests{{/B}}??Britishscientistsarebreedinga newgenerationofriceplantsthatwillbeabletogrowinsoilcontainingsalt water.Theirworkmayenableabandonedfarmstobecomeproductiveonce more.??TimFlowersandTonyYeofromSussexUniversity’sSchool ofBiologicalScienceshavespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcropssuchas ricecouldbemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.??The pairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogrammefundedbytheBiotechnologyand BiologicalSciencesResearchCounciltoestablishwhichgenesenablesome plantstosurvivesaltyconditions.Theaimistobreedthiscapabilityinto cropsstartingwithrice.??Itisestimatedthateachyearmore than1Omhectares公顷ofagriculturallandarelostbecausesaltgetsintothe soilandstunts妨碍生长plants.Theproblemiscausedbyseveralfactors.Inthe tropicsmangroves红树林thatcreateswamps沼泽andtraditionallyformed barrierstoseawaterhavebeencutdown.IntheMediterraneanaseriesof droughtshavecausedthewatertabletodropallowingseawatertoseep渗透 in.InLatinAmericairrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated 蒸发bytheheatleavingsaltdepositsbehind.??Excesssaltthen enterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.Heavyconcentrations ofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewatertheyneedto survive.??ToovercometheseproblemsFlowersandYeodecidedto breedriceplantsthattakeinverylittlesaltandstorewhattheydoabsorbin cellsthatdonotaffecttheplants’growth.They’havestartedtobreedthese characteristicsintoanewricecropbutitwilltakeabouteightharvests before’theresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercial use.??Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilare knownFlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmanners ofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeableto bloomagainprovidingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesofthe world.ThewordaffectinParagraph6couldbebestreplacedby
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???NewFoodsandtheNewWorld{{/B}}??Inthelast 500yearsnothingaboutpeople--nottheirclothesideasorlanguages—has changedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromthe seedsofthecocoatree可可树bySouthAmericanlndians.TheSpanishintroduced ittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500%.Andalthoughitwasvery expensiveitquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolate drinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexist today.??ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600the SpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEuropewhereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Ireland becamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecrop failedduringthePotatoFamine饥荒of1845--1846andthousandsmorewere forcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.??Thereare manyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.But someotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargest growerofcoffeeandcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouth Americancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopiaacountryinAfrica.Itwas firstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.??Accordingto anArabiclegendcoffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthat hisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneand experiencedthewide-awakefeelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulation nowstartsthedaywith.Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????TeachingPoetry{{/B}}??No poemshouldeverbediscussedoranalyzeduntilithasbeenreadaloudby someoneteacherorstudent.Betterstillperhapsisthepracticeofreading ittwiceonceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheendsothe soundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.??All discussionsofpoetryareinfactpreparationsforreadingitaloudandthe readingofthepoemisfinallythemosttellinginterpretationofit suggestingtonerhythmandmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadthework inhisorherownvoiceonrecordsoronfilmisobviouslyaspecialreward. Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreading itorbestofallreciting背诵it.??Ihavecometothinkin factthattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan analyzingitifthereisn’ttimeforboth.Ithinkoneofourgoalsas teachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryisacriticismof lifeandaheightening提升oflife.Itisanapproachtothetruthof feelinganditcansaveyourlife.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteaching oflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.? ?IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewho don’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthose whodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature aboutitssoundaswellasitssenseandtheymustmakeroomintheclassroom forhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.AccordingtothewriteroneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?KeepingCutFlowers{{/B}}1?Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcut flowersaroundtheirhousefewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongas possible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.2?An importantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitiveto temperature.Forexamplestudieshaveshownthatcutcarnations康乃馨retain theirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃. Keepingfreshly.harvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythe mostimportantaspectofflowercare.3?Flowersarenotintendedby naturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsor insectssuchasbeesforpollination授粉.Afterthattheyquicklydryupand die.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide 二氧化碳calledrespiration呼吸generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogive thefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthis energy.Whilealllivingthingsrespireflowershaveahighlevelof respiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheatandforflowersthelevel ofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobrings abouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelof respirationthesoonertheflowerdies.4Howthentocontroltherateat whichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled? By.controllingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheatbutthe reverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperaturesrespirationis reducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.5?Anothervitalfactor inkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced. Flowersfinditdifficulttodrinkwaterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted. Evenwhenwaterlooksand’smellscleanitalmostcertainlycontainsharmful substancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwanted substanceshouseholdchlorinebleach含氯漂白剂canbeusedinsmallquantities. Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleachat4%solutionbeaddedto eachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach day.Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis______
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????????APayRiseor Not?{{/B}}??UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththeboss HenryManley’GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandheliked thetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasn6tenough tomeettheneedsofthefamily.Thatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobin Birminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobina factorythereandthepaywasfarbetter.??Georgelivedin Wyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheidea ofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhaveto movehisfamilythere.??HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmall companymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause amongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices. AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehe wouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfast enoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhe hadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthen thephonerang.??HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwanted toseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwas about.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunless itcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额;his problemsseemedendless.GeorgeStrongwasthebestengineerinHenryManley’scompany.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????Salty RicePlantBoostsHarvests{{/B}}??Britishscientistsarebreedinga newgenerationofriceplantsthatwillbeabletogrowinsoilcontainingsalt water.Theirworkmayenableabandonedfarmstobecomeproductiveonce more.??TimFlowersandTonyYeofromSussexUniversity’sSchool ofBiologicalScienceshavespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcropssuchas ricecouldbemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.??The pairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogrammefundedbytheBiotechnologyand BiologicalSciencesResearchCounciltoestablishwhichgenesenablesome plantstosurvivesaltyconditions.Theaimistobreedthiscapabilityinto cropsstartingwithrice.??Itisestimatedthateachyearmore than1Omhectares公顷ofagriculturallandarelostbecausesaltgetsintothe soilandstunts妨碍生长plants.Theproblemiscausedbyseveralfactors.Inthe tropicsmangroves红树林thatcreateswamps沼泽andtraditionallyformed barrierstoseawaterhavebeencutdown.IntheMediterraneanaseriesof droughtshavecausedthewatertabletodropallowingseawatertoseep渗透 in.InLatinAmericairrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated 蒸发bytheheatleavingsaltdepositsbehind.??Excesssaltthen enterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.Heavyconcentrations ofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewatertheyneedto survive.??ToovercometheseproblemsFlowersandYeodecidedto breedriceplantsthattakeinverylittlesaltandstorewhattheydoabsorbin cellsthatdonotaffecttheplants’growth.They’havestartedtobreedthese characteristicsintoanewricecropbutitwilltakeabouteightharvests before’theresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercial use.??Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilare knownFlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmanners ofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeableto bloomagainprovidingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesofthe world.FlowersandYeohavestartedaprogramme
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ????GoodWriting{{/B}}??Likefinefoodgood writingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttasteto thelast.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Quitethecontraryjustasthecookhasto undergoanintensivetrainingmasteringtheskillsofhistradethewriter mustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting whateveritspurpose--schoolworkmattersofbusinessorpurelysocial communication.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??Therearestillsome remoteplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindsomeonetodoyourbusinessor socialwritingforyouforafee.Thereareafewmanagerswhoamluckyenough tohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofall sortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}??Wehavetowriteschoolpapersbusiness papers’Orhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopaper.It wouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwordsmessageslettersand reportsputtothemailsordeliveredbyhandbutthedailyfiguremustbe enormous.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Wewanttoarouseandholdtheinterestof readers.Wewantwhateverwewritetobereadfromfirstwordtolastnot thrownintosomeletters-to-be-readfileorintoawastepaperbasket.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}A.Butformostofusifthereisanywritingtobe donewehavetodoitourselves.B.Howeverthemanagersmaysometimes causethewritersalotoftrouble.C.Anygoodwriterslikegoodcooksdo notsuddenlyappearfull-blown成熟的.D.Whatismoreeveryonewhowrites expectsoratleasthopesthathiswritingwillberead.E.Thisisthe reasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpractisingtheskillsof interestingeffectivewriting.F.Youmaybesurethatthegreaterthe effortthemoreeffectivethewritingandthemorerewarding.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????TheAmericanFamily{{/B}}??Inthe Americanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking. Whenthechildrenare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}enoughtheytakepartaswell. Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness宽容ofAmericanparents. Theoldrulethatchildrenshouldbeseenandnotheardisrarely{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldom expectshischildrentolistentohim{{U}}?54?{{/U}}questionand childrenareencouragedtobe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}atanearlyage.Some peoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericans emphasizetheimportanceofindependenceyoungpeopleareexpectedto{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeednottodosoisoften regardedasA.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}akindofweakdependence.? ?Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanis expectedtolive{{U}}?62?{{/U}}theageof70.Thejob-retirementage is{{U}}?63?{{/U}}65.Thechildrenhavelefthomemarriedand{{U}} ?64?{{/U}}theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeople over.65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.{{U}}?65?{{/U}}the majorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessand lonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamily group.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????TheAmericanFamily{{/B}}??Inthe Americanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking. Whenthechildrenare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}enoughtheytakepartaswell. Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness宽容ofAmericanparents. Theoldrulethatchildrenshouldbeseenandnotheardisrarely{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldom expectshischildrentolistentohim{{U}}?54?{{/U}}questionand childrenareencouragedtobe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}atanearlyage.Some peoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericans emphasizetheimportanceofindependenceyoungpeopleareexpectedto{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeednottodosoisoften regardedasA.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}akindofweakdependence.? ?Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanis expectedtolive{{U}}?62?{{/U}}theageof70.Thejob-retirementage is{{U}}?63?{{/U}}65.Thechildrenhavelefthomemarriedand{{U}} ?64?{{/U}}theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeople over.65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.{{U}}?65?{{/U}}the majorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessand lonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamily group.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????TeachingPoetry{{/B}}??No poemshouldeverbediscussedoranalyzeduntilithasbeenreadaloudby someoneteacherorstudent.Betterstillperhapsisthepracticeofreading ittwiceonceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheendsothe soundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.??All discussionsofpoetryareinfactpreparationsforreadingitaloudandthe readingofthepoemisfinallythemosttellinginterpretationofit suggestingtonerhythmandmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadthework inhisorherownvoiceonrecordsoronfilmisobviouslyaspecialreward. Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreading itorbestofallreciting背诵it.??Ihavecometothinkin factthattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan analyzingitifthereisn’ttimeforboth.Ithinkoneofourgoalsas teachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryisacriticismof lifeandaheightening提升oflife.Itisanapproachtothetruthof feelinganditcansaveyourlife.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteaching oflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.? ?IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewho don’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthose whodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature aboutitssoundaswellasitssenseandtheymustmakeroomintheclassroom forhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoemoneshould
ReadingSomethingInEnglish WhenyoureadtolearnEnglishcompositionyou【51】regardthelanguageasthemainthing. Whenyoureada【52】inEnglishdoyoureaditforthestoryorfortheEnglish?Thisisaquestionthatisnotsofoolish【53】itmayseem【54】IfindthatmanystudentsofEnglish【55】farmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Theyreadandenjoyand【56】alongtimeafterwardsrememberthestorybutdonotcaretostudytheuseofwordsand【57】init.Forinstancetheyknowtheplot情节ofthestory【58】butdonotremembera【59】sentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatprepositionisusedbeforeor【60】acertainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter人物. Ofcourseitisallrighttoreadand【61】andrememberastoryandsolongasone【62】toknowthestoryonlyoneneednotbotheraboutthelanguage.Butthecaseisquitedifferent【63】astudentofEnglish.ImeanastudentofEnglishasdistinguished区别于fromareaderofstoriesorwhatiscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayhave【64】formtheaboveastudentofEnglishshouldreadvery【65】andregardthelanguageasthemainthing.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????????APayRiseor Not?{{/B}}??UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththeboss HenryManley’GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandheliked thetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasn6tenough tomeettheneedsofthefamily.Thatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobin Birminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobina factorythereandthepaywasfarbetter.??Georgelivedin Wyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheidea ofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhaveto movehisfamilythere.??HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmall companymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause amongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices. AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehe wouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfast enoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhe hadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthen thephonerang.??HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwanted toseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwas about.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunless itcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额;his problemsseemedendless.HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?KeepingCutFlowers{{/B}}1?Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcut flowersaroundtheirhousefewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongas possible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.2?An importantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitiveto temperature.Forexamplestudieshaveshownthatcutcarnations康乃馨retain theirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃. Keepingfreshly.harvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythe mostimportantaspectofflowercare.3?Flowersarenotintendedby naturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsor insectssuchasbeesforpollination授粉.Afterthattheyquicklydryupand die.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide 二氧化碳calledrespiration呼吸generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogive thefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthis energy.Whilealllivingthingsrespireflowershaveahighlevelof respiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheatandforflowersthelevel ofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobrings abouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelof respirationthesoonertheflowerdies.4Howthentocontroltherateat whichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled? By.controllingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheatbutthe reverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperaturesrespirationis reducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.5?Anothervitalfactor inkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced. Flowersfinditdifficulttodrinkwaterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted. Evenwhenwaterlooksand’smellscleanitalmostcertainlycontainsharmful substancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwanted substanceshouseholdchlorinebleach含氯漂白剂canbeusedinsmallquantities. Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleachat4%solutionbeaddedto eachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach day.Paragraph5______
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ????GoodWriting{{/B}}??Likefinefoodgood writingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttasteto thelast.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Quitethecontraryjustasthecookhasto undergoanintensivetrainingmasteringtheskillsofhistradethewriter mustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting whateveritspurpose--schoolworkmattersofbusinessorpurelysocial communication.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??Therearestillsome remoteplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindsomeonetodoyourbusinessor socialwritingforyouforafee.Thereareafewmanagerswhoamluckyenough tohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofall sortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}??Wehavetowriteschoolpapersbusiness papers’Orhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopaper.It wouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwordsmessageslettersand reportsputtothemailsordeliveredbyhandbutthedailyfiguremustbe enormous.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Wewanttoarouseandholdtheinterestof readers.Wewantwhateverwewritetobereadfromfirstwordtolastnot thrownintosomeletters-to-be-readfileorintoawastepaperbasket.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}A.Butformostofusifthereisanywritingtobe donewehavetodoitourselves.B.Howeverthemanagersmaysometimes causethewritersalotoftrouble.C.Anygoodwriterslikegoodcooksdo notsuddenlyappearfull-blown成熟的.D.Whatismoreeveryonewhowrites expectsoratleasthopesthathiswritingwillberead.E.Thisisthe reasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpractisingtheskillsof interestingeffectivewriting.F.Youmaybesurethatthegreaterthe effortthemoreeffectivethewritingandthemorerewarding.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????TeachingPoetry{{/B}}??No poemshouldeverbediscussedoranalyzeduntilithasbeenreadaloudby someoneteacherorstudent.Betterstillperhapsisthepracticeofreading ittwiceonceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheendsothe soundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.??All discussionsofpoetryareinfactpreparationsforreadingitaloudandthe readingofthepoemisfinallythemosttellinginterpretationofit suggestingtonerhythmandmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadthework inhisorherownvoiceonrecordsoronfilmisobviouslyaspecialreward. Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreading itorbestofallreciting背诵it.??Ihavecometothinkin factthattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan analyzingitifthereisn’ttimeforboth.Ithinkoneofourgoalsas teachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryisacriticismof lifeandaheightening提升oflife.Itisanapproachtothetruthof feelinganditcansaveyourlife.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteaching oflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.? ?IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewho don’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthose whodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature aboutitssoundaswellasitssenseandtheymustmakeroomintheclassroom forhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.Thephrasemakeroominthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????TheAmericanFamily{{/B}}??Inthe Americanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking. Whenthechildrenare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}enoughtheytakepartaswell. Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness宽容ofAmericanparents. Theoldrulethatchildrenshouldbeseenandnotheardisrarely{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldom expectshischildrentolistentohim{{U}}?54?{{/U}}questionand childrenareencouragedtobe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}atanearlyage.Some peoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericans emphasizetheimportanceofindependenceyoungpeopleareexpectedto{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeednottodosoisoften regardedasA.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}akindofweakdependence.? ?Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanis expectedtolive{{U}}?62?{{/U}}theageof70.Thejob-retirementage is{{U}}?63?{{/U}}65.Thechildrenhavelefthomemarriedand{{U}} ?64?{{/U}}theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeople over.65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.{{U}}?65?{{/U}}the majorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessand lonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamily group.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?KeepingCutFlowers{{/B}}1?Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcut flowersaroundtheirhousefewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongas possible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.2?An importantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitiveto temperature.Forexamplestudieshaveshownthatcutcarnations康乃馨retain theirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃. Keepingfreshly.harvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythe mostimportantaspectofflowercare.3?Flowersarenotintendedby naturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsor insectssuchasbeesforpollination授粉.Afterthattheyquicklydryupand die.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide 二氧化碳calledrespiration呼吸generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogive thefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthis energy.Whilealllivingthingsrespireflowershaveahighlevelof respiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheatandforflowersthelevel ofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobrings abouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelof respirationthesoonertheflowerdies.4Howthentocontroltherateat whichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled? By.controllingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheatbutthe reverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperaturesrespirationis reducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.5?Anothervitalfactor inkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced. Flowersfinditdifficulttodrinkwaterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted. Evenwhenwaterlooksand’smellscleanitalmostcertainlycontainsharmful substancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwanted substanceshouseholdchlorinebleach含氯漂白剂canbeusedinsmallquantities. Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleachat4%solutionbeaddedto eachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach day.Respirationplaysakeyrole______
Thereport{{U}}advocated{{/U}}settingupdaytrainingcolleges.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????????APayRiseor Not?{{/B}}??UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththeboss HenryManley’GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandheliked thetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasn6tenough tomeettheneedsofthefamily.Thatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobin Birminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobina factorythereandthepaywasfarbetter.??Georgelivedin Wyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheidea ofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhaveto movehisfamilythere.??HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmall companymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause amongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices. AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehe wouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfast enoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhe hadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthen thephonerang.??HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwanted toseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwas about.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunless itcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额;his problemsseemedendless.IfGeorgetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyatWyeford.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ????GoodWriting{{/B}}??Likefinefoodgood writingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttasteto thelast.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Quitethecontraryjustasthecookhasto undergoanintensivetrainingmasteringtheskillsofhistradethewriter mustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting whateveritspurpose--schoolworkmattersofbusinessorpurelysocial communication.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??Therearestillsome remoteplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindsomeonetodoyourbusinessor socialwritingforyouforafee.Thereareafewmanagerswhoamluckyenough tohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofall sortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}??Wehavetowriteschoolpapersbusiness papers’Orhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopaper.It wouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwordsmessageslettersand reportsputtothemailsordeliveredbyhandbutthedailyfiguremustbe enormous.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Wewanttoarouseandholdtheinterestof readers.Wewantwhateverwewritetobereadfromfirstwordtolastnot thrownintosomeletters-to-be-readfileorintoawastepaperbasket.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}A.Butformostofusifthereisanywritingtobe donewehavetodoitourselves.B.Howeverthemanagersmaysometimes causethewritersalotoftrouble.C.Anygoodwriterslikegoodcooksdo notsuddenlyappearfull-blown成熟的.D.Whatismoreeveryonewhowrites expectsoratleasthopesthathiswritingwillberead.E.Thisisthe reasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpractisingtheskillsof interestingeffectivewriting.F.Youmaybesurethatthegreaterthe effortthemoreeffectivethewritingandthemorerewarding.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????TheAmericanFamily{{/B}}??Inthe Americanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking. Whenthechildrenare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}enoughtheytakepartaswell. Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness宽容ofAmericanparents. Theoldrulethatchildrenshouldbeseenandnotheardisrarely{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldom expectshischildrentolistentohim{{U}}?54?{{/U}}questionand childrenareencouragedtobe{{U}}?55?{{/U}}atanearlyage.Some peoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericans emphasizetheimportanceofindependenceyoungpeopleareexpectedto{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeednottodosoisoften regardedasA.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}akindofweakdependence.? ?Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanis expectedtolive{{U}}?62?{{/U}}theageof70.Thejob-retirementage is{{U}}?63?{{/U}}65.Thechildrenhavelefthomemarriedand{{U}} ?64?{{/U}}theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeople over.65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.{{U}}?65?{{/U}}the majorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessand lonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamily group.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?KeepingCutFlowers{{/B}}1?Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcut flowersaroundtheirhousefewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongas possible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.2?An importantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitiveto temperature.Forexamplestudieshaveshownthatcutcarnations康乃馨retain theirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃. Keepingfreshly.harvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythe mostimportantaspectofflowercare.3?Flowersarenotintendedby naturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsor insectssuchasbeesforpollination授粉.Afterthattheyquicklydryupand die.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide 二氧化碳calledrespiration呼吸generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogive thefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthis energy.Whilealllivingthingsrespireflowershaveahighlevelof respiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheatandforflowersthelevel ofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobrings abouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelof respirationthesoonertheflowerdies.4Howthentocontroltherateat whichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled? By.controllingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheatbutthe reverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperaturesrespirationis reducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.5?Anothervitalfactor inkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced. Flowersfinditdifficulttodrinkwaterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted. Evenwhenwaterlooksand’smellscleanitalmostcertainlycontainsharmful substancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwanted substanceshouseholdchlorinebleach含氯漂白剂canbeusedinsmallquantities. Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleachat4%solutionbeaddedto eachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach day.Paragraph3______
Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajor{{U}}impact{{/U}}ontravelpreferences.
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