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Outside her cottage, old Mrs. Taylor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some chil...
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高中英语《河北省定州中学2017届高三上学期周练（8.7）英语试题 Word版含解析》真题及答案
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PeoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformeD.It’snoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnotorwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitivE.Socialscientistsareofcourseextremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestion.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.TherearenoclearanswersyetbuttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedevelopeD.Asonemightexpectthetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachotherandthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Theargumentisoftenconvenientlyreferredtoasnaturevs.nurturE.Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittleifanythingtodowithourabilitiescharacteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextremethistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredetermined注定tosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts本能.Proponentsofthenurturetheoryorastheyareoftencalledbehavioristsclaimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Behavioristsseehumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Theirviewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthatlikemachineshumansrespondtoenvironmentalstimulisomethingthathelpssB./sth.todevelopbetterandmorequicklyasthebasisoftheirbehavior.Thesocialandpoliticalconnectionsofthesetwotheoriesaresignificant.IntheUnitedStatesforexampleblacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligenttest.Thisleadssomenatureproponentstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallyworsethanwhites.Behavioristsincontrastsaythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoyandthatasaresulttheydonotdevelopthesameresponsesthatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infactitisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thattheargumentwillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.32.Theauthorismainlyconcernedaboutsolvingtheproblem.A.whyourpersonalitiesandbehaviorsdifferB.whatmakesdifferentstagesofintelligenceC.howsocialscientistsformdifferenttheoriesD.whatcausesthenature/nurtureargument33.Theunderlinedwordproponentscanbestbereplacedby.A.approachesB.advocatesC.principlesD.characters34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybesupportedbythenatureschool?A.Wearebornwithcertainpersonalitiesandbehaviors.B.Environmenthasnothingtodowithourpersonalities.C.Abilitiesandcharacteristicsareshowedbybehaviors.D.Onlyextremebehaviorsaredeterminedbyinstincts.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebehaviorists?A.Theybelievehumanbeingsaremechanical.B.Theycompareourbehaviorstothemachines.C.Theysuggestthatwereacttotheenvironmentasthemachinesdo.D.Theyagreethatthemechanistictheorycanbeappliedonusaswell.
ThebookingnotesoftheplaytheAgeofInnocence:Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:—inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday10A.m.--8p.m.—bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcardVisaMasterCardandAmexaccepted.—bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOfficE.—onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.satanfiedtheatrE.com.DICOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsoldover60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.ItisadvisabletobookinadvancE.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligiblesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormorE.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfreE.PLEASENOTE:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounpredictedcircumstances.28.IfyouwanttobookaticketyouCANNOT_____.A.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcarD.C.usetheInternet.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOfficE.29.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adultshowmuchshouldyoupay?A.$120B.$126C.$140D.$15030.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatrE.B.A.schoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.C.A.groupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.31.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.ThestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormorE.B.Thestandbytickets.C.TheticketsforSaverdiscount.D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemsowellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamiliesitisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.EvenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriendstheyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephonE.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingupbecausefriendscantalkaboutsomethingandthesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.Howeverparentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?YouranswersarewelcomE.51.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparentstheyusually_____.A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.talkaboutitwiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersandtheirsistersforhelp52.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTtruefortheteenagerstodependontheirfriends?A.TheycanturntotheirfriendswhenthereisafightathomeB.Theycantalkwiththeirfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.C.Theirfriendsdon’tknowthemmuchD.Theirfriendssharetheirsecretsthataredifficulttotelltheirparents.53.Formostoftheteenagerswhichwordisthebesttodescribetheirfriends?A.youngB.understandingC.talkativeD.easy54.TheunderlinedsentenceYouranswersarewelcomE.means_____A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.We’vegotnoideasoyouranswersarewelcomE.C.Youranswersarealwaysright.D.Wepreferrightanswersonly55.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude?A.ChildrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylikE.B.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.C.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.
TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixed固定的tothesamedateseachyearbutgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytouristsbutevenbetterattendedbylocals当地人.Duringtheopeningceremoniesaftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaderspeoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstandsandwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.OnefollowinganothergroupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculturE.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhorns喇叭andbeatdrums鼓astheydanceindifferentdesigns.OntheirkneesinthesandagroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhairtheirlongdarkshinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdancE.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.CamelsandridersrunfarintothedistanceandthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeoplE.TowardstheeveningtherecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningdayanextremelyexcitinghorseracE.Alltheridersrunveryfastonthehorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles座垫.Someevenrideupsidedown―theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair―allatfullspeeD.Othersrushdownthecoursetogethermenarminarmondifferenthorses.Onandontheygo.Sofastandsowonderful!25.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldonthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries26.Beforetheracesbegin________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musiciansdancershorsesandharesB.camelridersmusiciansJapanesedogsandharesC.horsemendancerscamelsandJapanesedogsD.musiciansofficialscamelsandhorses27.Theunderlinedwordfinaleinthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe________oftheopeningday.A.firstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole28.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival
Australiahaspromisedtointroducethemostcomprehensive全面的carbontradingprogramoutsideEuropein2010.ThegovernmentinCanberraplanstocutgreenhousegasemissions排放byatleastfivepercentby2020butitcouldmakebiggerreductionsifothercountriesagreetotoughertargets.TheAustraliangovernmentwarnsthatwithouttoughenvironmentalmeasuresthecountrycouldlosekeyindustriesandjobs.ClimateChangeMinisterPennyWongsaystheeconomyisunderthreatanddecisiveactionisneedeD.Centraltothegovernment’sclimatechangeplanisacarbonemissionstradingprogramthatwillbeintroducedwithintwoyears.Itwouldinvolveonethousandofthenation’sbiggestcompaniesandwouldcoveraboutthree-quartersofAustralia’sgreenhousegasemissions.Manyscientistsbelievethatgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Manyofthemarereleasedbyburningfuelssuchascoalandoil.Companieswillberequiredtobuypermitsforeachtonofcarbontheyemitalthoughbigpollutingexporterswillreceiveupto90percentoftheircarbonlicensesfreE.ManybusinessleaderswantthegovernmenttodelaytheplanbecauseofthecurrentglobalfinancialcrisiswhichisslowingtheAustralianeconomy.PeterAndersonfromtheAustralianChamberofCommerceandIndustrysaysitisirresponsibletobringinacarbontradingplannow.EnvironmentalistsontheotherhandsayPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhasnotproperlyaddressedthethreatofclimatechangE.Activistshadsoughtaminimumemissionscutof25percent.InsteadtheRuddgovernmentaimstocutscarbonemissionsbyatleastfivepercentof2000levelsby2020.Thatamountcouldriseto15percentiffutureglobalagreementssetsuchatarget.RayNiasoftheenvironmentalgroupWWFsaysAustraliawillpaythepriceforlowtargets.ThisisadeeplydeeplydisappointingtargetNiassaiD.ItcommitsAustraliatolong-termclimatechangE.ItwillmakeAustralia’sabilitytonegotiate协商globalagreementsveryverydifficult.ItismuchlowerthanevenwehadimagineD.Australiahasoneofthehighestper-persongreenhouseemissionsratesintheworldbecauseofitsrelianceoncoalforelectricity.SomescientistswarnthatthevastdryAustraliancontinentwhichhasbeensufferingaseriesofdroughtsinrecentyearscouldbeoneoftheregion’shardesthitbyglobalwarming.53.Whichgroupsupportstocutcarbonemissionsbyatleast25%?A.EnvironmentalistsB.ThegovernmentC.BusinessleadersD.Scientists54.Whomostprobablyagreestoahighergoalofcarbonemissions?A.PennyWongB.PeterAndersonC.KevinRuddD.RayNias55.ManybusinessleadersareagainsttheAustralianprogrambecause________.A.theybelievetheprogramwillonlybenefitthebigcompaniesB.theybelievetheprogramwillcausetheglobalwarmingC.theydon’twanttopayextramoneyforcarbonemissionsD.theydon’tthinkcarbonemissionwillsurelycausetheglobalwarming56.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________.A.TheAustraliangovernmentwillbeblamedforthelowtargetB.AustraliawillsufferalotfromclimatechangecausedbycarbonemissionsC.TheAustraliangovernmentwillhavetospendlotsofmoneyoncarbonemissionsD.ManyAustraliancompanieswillclosedownbecauseofthelowtarget
Americansgetsomeoftheirnewsandentertainmentfrompublictelevisionandradio.Thesepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizensorganizationsandgovernment.Manyoftheirprogramsareeducational.ButmostoftheAmericanmediaarerunbybusinessesforprofit.Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Newspapersmagazinesandtraditionalbroadcasttelevisionorganizationshavelostsomeoftheirpopularity.Atthesametimeonlinecableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength.Sohavemediathatserveracialgroupsandthosecommunicatinginforeignlanguages.IngeneralmoremediathanevernowprovideAmericanswithnewsandentertainment.Atthesametimefewerownerscontrolthem.Hugecompanieshavemanyholdings股份.InsomeareasonecompanycontrolsmuchofthemediA.OnedramaticchangeinAmericanmediaistheincreasedsuccessofcabletelevision.Itcomesintomosthomesoverwires.Itdoesnotusethepublicairwavestopresentprogramsasbroadcasttelevisiondoes.Likebroadcasttelevisionmostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvertisements.Thisistruealthoughpeoplemustpaytoseecabletelevisionintheirhomes.ThirtyyearsagofewpeoplehadcablE.Todayaboutsixty-eightpercentofAmericanhomeshavecabletelevision.Televisionbysatellitealsoisgainingpopularity.OvertheyearstraditionalbroadcastorganizationshavetriedtoappealtoasmanywatchersaspossiblE.Manycablecompanieshoweverpresentprogramsforonespecialgroupofviewers.Forexampletherearecablestationsforpeoplewholikebookscookingtravelgolforcomedy.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericanpublicmedia?A.Theydependonthegovernment.B.TheyarecontrolledbythegovernmentC.TheyarefreeD.Theycanearnmoney.29.Whichofthefollowingproperlyshowsthechangeintheseprivatelyownedmedia?A.Newspapersaregettingmorepopular.B.Satellitemediaisgettingmorepopular.C.Traditionalmediaalsoserveracialgroups.D.Somemediamaketheirprogramsinforeignlanguages30.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.A.cableTVisfreeB.moremediaareoutofcontrolC.AmericanmediaisdramaticD.broadcastTVandcableTVprogramsincludesalesmessages31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericannewsandentertainmentB.mediaintheUnitedStatesC.PublictelevisionandradiomediaD.CableprogramsintheUnitedStates
Shakespeare’sSisterLetusimaginesincefactsaresohardtocomebywhatwouldhavehappenedhadShakespearehadawonderfullygiftedsistercalledJudith.Shakespearehimselfwentveryprobably—hismotherwasanheiress—tothegrammarschoolwherehemayhavelearntLatin—OvidVirgilandHorace—andtheelementsofgrammarandlogiC.Hewasitiswellknownawildboywhopoached偷猎rabbitsperhapsshotadeerandhadrathersoonerthanheshouldhavedonetomarryawomanintheneighborhoodwhoborehimachildratherquickerthanwasright.ThatescapadesenthimtoseekhisfortuneinLondon.Hehaditseemedatasteforthetheatre;hebeganbyholdinghorsesatthestagedoor.Verysoonhegotworkinthetheatrebecameasuccessfulactorandlivedatthecentreoftheuniversemeetingeverybodyknowingeverybodypracticinghisartontheboardsexercisinghiswitsinthestreetsandevengettingaccesstothepalaceofthequeen.MeanwhilehisextraordinarilygiftedsisterremainedathomE.Shewasasadventurousasimaginativeascurioustoseetheworldashewas.Butshewasnotsenttoschool.ShehadnochanceoflearninggrammarandlogicletaloneofreadingHoraceandVirgil.Shepickedupabooknowandthenoneofherbrother’sperhapsandreadafewpages.Butthenherparentscameinandtoldhertomendthestockingsormindthestew炖锅andnotmoonaboutwithbooksandpapers.Theywouldhavespokensharplybutkindlyfortheywerepracticalpeoplewhoknewtheconditionsoflifeforawoman.Soonhoweverbeforeshewasoutofherteensshewastobeengagedtothesonofaneighboringwoolstapler经销商.Shecriedoutthatmarriagewashatefultoherandforthatshewasseverelybeatenbyherfather.Thenheceasedtoscoldher.HebeggedherinsteadnottohurthimnottoshamehiminthismatterofhermarriagE.Hewouldgiveherachainofbeadsorfinedresseshesaid;andthereweretearsinhiseyes.Howcouldshedisobeyhim?Howcouldshebreakhisheart?Theforceofherowngiftalonedrovehertoit.Shemadeupasmallparcelofherbelongingsletherselfdownbyaropeonesummer’snightandtooktheroadtoLondon.Shewasnotseventeen.Thebirdsthatsanginthewoodswerenotmoremusicalthanshewas.Shehadthequickestfancyagiftlikeherbrother’sforthetuneofwords.LikehimshehadatasteforthetheatrE.Shestoodatthestagedoor;shewantedtoactshesaiD.MenlaughedinherfacE.Themanager—afatloose-lippedman—howledwithlaughter.Heroaredsomethingaboutpuppiesdancingandwomenacting—nowomanhesaidcouldpossiblybeanactress.Shecouldgetnotraininginhercraft.Couldsheevenseekherdinnerinabarorroam游荡thestreetsatmidnight?Yethergeniuswasforfictionandlustedtofeedabundantlyuponthelivesofmenandwomenandthestudyoftheirways.Atlast—forshewasveryyoungoddlylikeShakespearethepoetinherfacewiththesamegreyeyesandroundedbrows—atlastNickGreenetheactor-managertookpityonher;shefoundherselfwithchildbythatgentlemanandso—whoshallmeasuretheheatandviolenceofthepoet’sheartwhencaughtandconfinedinawoman’sbody?—killedherselfonewinter’snightandliesburiedatsomecross-roadswheretheomnibuses公共汽车nowstopoutsidetheElephantandCastlE.ThatmoreorlessishowthestorywouldrunifawomaninShakespeare’sdayhadhadShakespeare’sgenius.66.FromParagraph2wecanfindShakespeareoncedidallofthefollowingsbut________.A.holdhorsesatthetheatreB.performplaysonthestageC.bethecentreoftheuniverseD.gotothepalaceofthequeen67.WhatcanweinferfromJudith’steenlife?A.Shewascaredforbutwasexpectedtoliveagirl’slifE.B.Shewaswillingtobeengagedtoawoolstapler.C.HerfatherwantedtomakeafortunebyhermarriagE.D.Shegotlessaffectionfromherparentsthanherbrother.68.WhatistherightorderofJudith’slifeevents?A.ShewasforcedtobeengageD.B.ShefoundherselfpregnantbyNickGreenE.C.Shehadnochanceofschooling.D.ShefledawayfromhometoLondon.E.SheputanendtoherlifE.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-a-d-b-eC.a-c-b-d-eD.b-c-a-d-e69.WhydidJudithcommitsuicidetoendherlife?A.Thefatmanagerrejectedherandeveninsultedher.B.Shemarriedthewrongpersonandcouldn’tfaceit.C.Shecouldn’ttoleratetheviolenceofthepoet’sheart.D.Shewascaughtbetweenheridealandthereality.70.FromthepassagewecansafelydrawtheconclusionthatintheageofShakespeare.A.womencouldn’tpossiblyactonthestageorwriteplaysB.womencouldenjoythemselvesdomesticallyandsociallyC.womencouldn’tmaketheirachievementsatanylevelD.womencouldmaketheirowndecisionastotheirmarriage
ThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickKeyMouseoryourfavoritefruitlookagain.ItmaynotbeacloudbutaFlogo—alogothatflies.It’saanewformofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeenusedbeforE.It'sadifferentwaytomarketyourproductslogosandevents.Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles肥皂泡mixedwithalittleheliumgas氦气whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachinewhichcanberentedfor$2500adaycanmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.FlogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneedeD.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereintheskydependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20000feettheyusuallyfloataroundat300-500feet.FlogosareonlywhitenowbutpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuturE.FlogosareGreen100%environmentallysafebecausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.21.Flogosaremainlyusedto_____.A.advertiseintheskyB.makefunnybubblesC.improveweatherconditionsD.seecolorfulclouds22.WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?A.Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.B.Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.C.BecausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensivE.D.Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.23.FromthepassagewecaninferthatFlogos_____.A.canflyforhoursintheskyalldayB.canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentC.maybeinfluencedbytheweatherD.maybethecheapestwayofadvertising24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Machines--UsedforFlogos!B.Flogos--Logosthatfly!C.Advertising--MadeofFruits!D.Clouds--LikeMickeyMouse!
Morethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachdayandit’slikelythatmanytastebitter.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolouroftheircups.Scientistsclaimthatblueandglassmugswhicharepopularinsomecoffeeshopscanreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutanyneedforsugarandthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaimstheresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups--bluewhiteandtransparentglass--todoanexperiment.Intheexperimentcoffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocoloredcupswhilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.T.hescientistsbelievethatthecolourbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolourofacoffeecupdoesinfluencetheperceived感受到的tasteandflavorofcoffeesaidDrG.eorgeD.oornofFederationU.niversityAustraliabutthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.Anyhowtheeffectofthecolourofthecupontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcaféownersbaristas服务员aswellascoffeecupmanufacturersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecolouroftheircupsheaddeD.Howevertheideathatcolourcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatredstrawberry-flavoredmousse慕斯蛋糕servedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorousthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplatE.28.W.hatcolorofthecupcanbestreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutaddingsugar?A.BluE.B.B.rown.C.WhitE.D.T.ransparent.29.T.hescientistsusedtodotheexperimenttoprovetheirclaims.①differentbrandsofcoffee②differentcoloredcoffeecups③severalvolunteers④severalmanufacturesA.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④30.W.hydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes.C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem.D.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.31.AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Blackplatesincreasethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.B.S.trawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterthancoffeE.C.P.eopleconsumemorethan2.5billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheglobeeveryyear.D.P.eoplecanmakecoffeetastesweeterbychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.
TheBBCwasfoundedin1922includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernmentbutthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere干扰.ThatistheBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece代言人ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimetoforexamplepoliticalpartiesandreligiousgroups.ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek.Therentofacolorsetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrongpeoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.EveryonehastobuyayearlylicensesincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicensesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.A.licenseforablackandwhitesetcosts8poundsandforacolourset18poundsayear.Therearefourspecializedradiochannelswhichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightmusicsportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusictalksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesandcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.25.TheofficialsinchargeoftheBBC________.A.mustsaywhatthegovernmentwantstosayB.shouldgivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroupsC.areelectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountryD.candecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment26.IfhewantstowatchTVathomeeveryone________.A.hastobuyatelevisionsetofhisownB.mustrentaTVsetC.hastobuyalicenseonceayearD.canchangehisdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment27.HowdoesBBCgetmostofitsmoney?A.Itgetsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.B.TheBBCdependsontherentofTVsets.C.TheBBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicensesandTVsets.D.Itgetsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicenses.
TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyononfootonmules骡子orbyair.Wechosethefirst.WakingupearlymyhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.AswesetoutIwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpackswaterbottlesandhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher.Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogobackwiththegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotbackourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextdayafterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfastwewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalkthiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed翻转theplanearoundpretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.IshoutedSTOPTAKEUSBACK!Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonlandonceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaidtherearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.WenevertriedthemulesbutpersonallyI'dsuggestafourthbuyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.ThatwayyoucanseetheCanyonwithoutfearortiredness.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.B.Theychildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.D.Thenarrowroadpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.29.TheunderlinedexpressionOurlegswerelikejellyprobablymeans_________.A.wewereweakB.wewereunhappyC.weweredissatisfiedD.weweredisappointed30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?A.Itprovedtobefrightening.B.ItwasmorecomfortablE.C.Itturnedouttobeexciting.D.Itmadeeachofthemtired.31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestwayB.oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyonC.thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestionD.thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccident
AplannedvisittoTrinidadandTobagosometimeagobyaformerAmericanpresidentsuddenlytookanamazingturnformtheinitialplan.ThepresidentialaircraftcouldnotlandinTrinidadandTobago.Itwasreportedthattherunwayoftheairportwastooshort.ThereforetheaircrafthadtolandinanearbycountryandtheycameintothecountrybyroaD.EveryonehasarunwaybywhicheventsenterintohislifE.TheeventsherecouldbefavorsmiracleconnectionsjobopportunitiesetC.ThesizeofyourrunwaydeterminesthelevelofresultsthatwillbeattractedintoyourlifE.Ihaveastoryoftwogoodfriends.Theyfinishedhighschooltogether.OnewantedtofurtherhisstudieswhiletheotherdecidedtolookforajoB.AstimewentontheonethatwantedtoworkwasalwaystheretosupporttheotheroneespeciallyintheareaoffeesinschoolforalongtimE.Asdestinywouldhaveittheybothlostcontactandafteraverylongtimetheymetagainbutonaverydifferentlevel.TheonethataddedvaluestohimselfbygoingbacktoschoolhadsteppedupgreatlytobecomethegeneralmanagerofabigcompanyandtheotherwasjustalittlelifteD.Soitwastimetopayback.Theoneofgeneralmanagercouldonlysupporthimfinanciallyandmakehimthechiefdrivingofficerinthecompany.Eventhoughhewouldhavelovedtogivehimahigherposthewasnotqualifiedespeciallyintermsofskillsorientationexperienceandsoon.Inotherwordshisrunwaywastooshortforsuchanopportunity.Everyonemustincreaseinknowledgeandtraining.Youmuststepupinyoureducationlevelhumanbusinessandcommunicationskills.Yourrelationshipwithpeoplemustimprovebybeingagoodperson.YourrunwayisenlargedanytimeyouaddvaluestoyourlifE.TherearesomejobsopportunitiesfavorthatcannotprotectbaseinyourlifE.Theywillhavetobecomingfromotherpeopleintoyourlifebecauseyouhavefailedtoworkonyourownrunwaybyimprovingonyourabilities.Itisnottoolateortooearlytostartinlifebecauseeverystageinlifeisagoodplacetobegin.24.Inthefirstparagraphthepresidenthadtochangehisplanbecause_.A.theweatherconditionwasbadfortheirjourneyB.theycouldn’tgointothatcountrybytheirplaneC.theywantedtovisittheneighboringcountrytemporarilyD.thepresidenthadtodealwithsomethingbackinhiscountry25.ThetwofriendshaddifferentfinalresultsbecauseA.theyhaddifferentlifegoalsB.onealwayswantedtobeattheotherC.theyhaddifferenteducationlevelsD.theywantedtoshowtheirdifferentsuccess26.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Thekeytosuccess.B.Theneedofothers’helpC.ThetroublefromfailureD.Therealmeaningoflife27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.KindnessMakesaBigDifferentB.DependonYouselfC.CompetitionExistsEverywhereD.AlwaysImproveonYourself
Didyouknowthataturtle乌龟canlay12eggsinoneminute?A.largeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatimE.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes..LargeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworlD.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggstheyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.WhenitistimetolaytheireggsthefemalesswimtolanD.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.Whentheyreachshorethebigheavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers脚蹼theypullthemselvesalongthesanD.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysandtheyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.TheturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsanD.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.AfterafewweeksifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeachyoumightseethesandbegintoshakE.YoumayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesanD.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!28.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout_____.A.speedB.turtlesC.timeD.oceans.29.Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom_____.A.deepwaterB.heatC.dangerD.badweather30.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat_____.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtleslandtheyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakesgreatstrength31.Thewritercomparesturtlestoclimbers_____.A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareasB.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles
Toextinguish熄灭differentkindsoffiresseveraltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninventeD.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable手提式的kindsoperateforlessthanaminutesotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresshipstrainsbusesandplanestocarryextinguishers.SincefueloxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexistoneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafirE.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperaturethefiregoesout.ThecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafirE.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsandsteamorsomeotherthings.A.blanketmaybeusedtocoverasmallfirE.Athirdmethodiscalledseparationwhichincludesremovingthefuelormaterialeasytoburnfromafiresothatitcanfindnofuel.ThemethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffirE.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.FiresinwoodpaperclothandthelikearecalledClassA.fires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.25.Ifafirebreaksoutonabuswhichofthefollowshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?A.SandB.WaterC.A.blanket.D.Anextinguisher.26.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof.A.separatingthefireB.reducingtheheatC.removingthefuelD.cuttingofftheoxygen27.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafireweshouldfirstbeclearabout.A.whenitbreaksoutB.howitcomesaboutC.whatkinditisD.whereittakesplace28.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.AnotherclassoffiresB.AnothertypeofextinguishersC.Howfiresbreakout.D.HowfirescanbepreventeD.
LastSaturdayonthewaytothemalltwochildrenaboyandagirlcamerunningtowardsmewithbottlesontheirhandsaskingifIwantedbottledwater.ItwasasurprisinggesturE.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund-raising.Ikneltandaskedthemwheretheirparentswereandhowmuchabottleofwatercost.Thentwoadultwomencameuptomeexplainingwhatthechildrenweredoing.Weareteachingthechildrentogivewithoutanythinginreturn.Weareteachingpeopletoacceptwithoutgivinginreturn.ThisincidentexcitedmeandinaninstantIwantedtoaskthesestrangersseveralquestions:Howdidyoudoit?Whatmadeyoudoit?Whatarethereactionsdidyougetfromotherpeople?Howmanybottlesdidyougiveaway?Howmanybottleshaveyouleft?Whendidyoustart?FinallyIgavethemachancetorespondtomyquestions.Twomothersboughtbottledwaterandplacedastickeronallbottleswithfivedifferentquotes:1.Smileateveryoneyou’llneverknowwhensomeonemayneedit.2.IfPlanAdoesnotworkthereare25morelettersinthealphabets.3.HaveathirstforlifE.Everydayisfilledwithpossibilities.4.Inyourthirstforknowledgebesureyoudon’tdrowninalltheinformation.5.Digyourwellbeforeyou’rethirsty.ThebottleIhavehasquoteNo.5.Asuddenchangeofattitudeopenedupbetweenmethemothersandthechildren.Wearenolongerstrangerstoeachother.WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywassothankfulthatshehappilyacceptedthewaterandsaiditwasthebestthingthathappenedtoheralldaysinceshehadabaddayatwork.Amanrefusedandwalkedawaysayingnothanks.AcouplekeptonbowingtousingratitudE.WhenitwasalldonethechildrenandIweregivingeachotherhigh-fivE.Itwassomuchfun.IthinkIhadmorefundoingthisthanthemothersandthechildren.61.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasofferedbottledwater?A.EmbarrasseD.B.SurpriseD.C.StrangE.D.Doubtful.62.What’sthepurposeofchildrengivingbottledwatertothepassers-by?A.Theyareaskedtocollectmoneybysellingwater.B.TheywantpeopletoseethestickersonthebottlE.C.TheyaretaughttolearntogivewithoutanyrewarD.D.Theywanttotestpeople’sreactionwhentheyreceivewater.63.Differentquoteswereplacedonthebottlesto_.A.inspireotherstothinkpositivelyB.encouragemorepeopletohelpothersC.explainwhytheygiveawaybottledwaterD.showhowwecanliveinharmonywithothers64.Whatdidtheauthordoafterchattingwiththem?A.Buytherestofthebottledwater.B.GiveawaysomemoneyforcharityC.Decidetomeetwiththemregularly.D.Johntheminbeingkindtostrangers65.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenhadmorefunfromthisthanadults.B.ThisrandomactofkindnessiswarmlywelcomeD.C.Peoplerespondedquitedifferentlytothisactivity.D.Theauthorlearnedalotfromthisrandomactofkindness.
Teensmirrornegativefeaturesofmom’sfriendshipsT.hemannerbywhichamotherinteractswithherfriendsservesasarolemodelforhowanadolescentchilddevelopshis/herownpeerfriendships.Unfortunatelyteensoftenpickuponthenegativeelementsinarelationshipsuchasconflictandantagonismandthencopytheseattitudesintotheirownrelationships.T.henewstudyinvestigatedapreviouslyunderstudiedassociation—howaparent’sfriendshipsinfluencetheemotionalwell-beingoftheiradolescentchildren.ForthestudydoctoralstudentGaryGlickandAmandaRosePh.D.studiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandotherpeerrelationshipsduringadolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment.T.heyfoundthatadolescentsmaymimicthenegativecharacteristicsoftheirmothers’relationshipsintheirownpeer-to-peerfriendshipssuggestingthatmotherscanserveasrolemodelsfortheiradolescentsduringformativeyears.Additionalfindingssuggestthatadolescentsinternalizetheirreactionstotheirmothers’conflictwithadultfriendswhichmayleadtoanxietyanddepression.P.reviousresearchofthistypefocusedonelementary-agedchildrenbutMUresearcherswantedtoexpandtheirstudytofocusontheformativeadolescentyears.Youthranginginagefrom10to17andtheirmotherswerepolledseparatelytomeasureperceivedpositiveandnegativefriendshipqualitiesinbothgroups.Resultsshowedthatpositivefriendshipqualitieswerenotalwaysimitatedbyadolescents;howevernegativeandantagonisticrelationshipcharacteristicsexhibitedbymothersweremuchmorelikelytobemimickedbytheyouthstudieD.Weknowthatconflictisanormalpartofanyrelationship—beitarelationshipbetweenaparentandachildoramotherandherfriends—andwe’renottalkingphysicalaltercationsbutverbalconflictsGlicksaid.Butbeingexposedtohighlevelsofsuchconflictgenerallyisn’tgoingtobegoodforchildren.P.arentsshouldconsiderwhethertheyaregoodrolemodelsfortheirchildrenespeciallywheretheirfriendsareconcerned.Whenthingsgoawryparentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenabouthowtoactwiththeirfriendsbutmorespecificallyhownottoact.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmimicinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.adoptB.influenceC.copyD.change47.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeusedtodescribetheresultoftheresearch?A.Evenavicioustigerwillnoteatitscubs.B.LikemotherlikedaughterC.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.48.WhatcanweknowfromP.aragraph4?A.ResearchersdidsimilarresearchinthisfieldbeforeB.T.hepresentresearchisaboutpupilsofallagerangesC.ManyadolescentpupilsnowadaysarelivingseparatelywiththeirmothersD.T.henewstudyonlymeasurednegativefriendshipqualitiesofmothersandchildren49.Whatcanweconcludefromthenewstudy?A.T.heresearcherscarriedoutthestudyofthiskindforthefirsttimeB.T.heteenagersalwaysreacttotheirmothersbehaviourveryobviouslyC.T.heteenagerswereinvestigatedtogetherwiththeirmothersD.T.heteenagersimitatemorenegativemodelsthanpositiveonefromtheirmothers50.Whatsuggestionismadebytheauthortosomemotherswhohaveconflictwiththeirfriends?A.P.arentsshouldmakefriendswiththeirchildren’sfriends.B.P.arentsshouldforcetheirchildrentodowhattheyaretoldto.C.Parentsshoulddiscusssomedosanddon’tsaboutfriend-makingwiththeirchildrenD.P.arentsshouldexposetheirchildrentoasmuchconflictastheycan
2015thetimehascomeformorecreativeC.hinatourstobemadeShanghaiD.isneyopensmorehigh-speedrailoptions.I.nsistingonhigh-qualityservicesweareproudtopresentoureverbest-sellingC.hinatourpackagestourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations.C.heckouttheoptionalactivitiesandinformationmakingourS.martTravelers’tripsoutstanding.C.hinaHighlights’mostpopularprivatetour.O.urprivateguidedriverandcarareavailablealltimes.Youtakethetripwetakethestress.Day1-2InBeijingTakeabreakonyourarrival.E.njoylocalpeople’smorningexerciseattheTempleofHeavenbeforevisitingtheGreatWallandthenhavealifetimeexperienceofvisitingtheMutianyusectionoftheG.reatWallonDay2.Day3-4InXi’anStillinBeijinginthedaytimeofDay3.VisittheForbiddenCityandtheTian’anmenSquaretofeelroyallifeinancientChina.AfterthatpayavisittohutongswhichgivefullflavorofauthenticexperiencE.CatchaflightatnighttoXi’an.PrivateguideanddriverescortyoutovisitthehighlightsofXi’anonDay4.Day5-7InG.uilin/YangshuoC.ontinuetoseeXi’anandhavemoreinteractswiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi’anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletimE.TakeaplaneatnightandarriveatGuilinonDay5.GetonboardtoenjoyessenceofG.uilintheLiRivercruisetoYangshuo.CycletovillagesandmeetfriendlylocalpeopleandlearnmoreaboutC.hineseagriculturE.Day8-10InShanghaiP.rivatetransferfromYangshuotoG.uilinairport.Shanghaiguideanddriverarewaitingforyouwithsmilingfaces.HighlightsofthecityonDay9showyouthefutureofC.hinaastheendofthetrip.Youhavefreetimeonthelastdaybeforetakinganinternationalflight.Justletusknowyourtravelstyle!Wewillthenadaptthistourandcreateauniquequotebasedonyourindividualneeds.Formoreinformationpleaseclickhere:http://www.chinahighlights.com/tour/.21.Howmanynightflightswillthetouriststakeduringthistrip?A.OnE.B.T.wo.C.T.hree.D.NonE.22.IfatouristisinterestedinC.hinesefoodwhichplacewillimpresshim/hermost?A.Beijing.B.G.uilin.C.Xi’an.D.S.hanghai.23.W.herecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inareport.C.InatextbookD.OntheI.nternet.
OneeveningafewyearsagoIfoundmyselfinananxiety.NothingwasreallywrongmyfamilyandIwerehealthymycareerwasbusyandsuccessful—IwasjustfeelingdownandinneedofafriendwhocouldraisemyspiritssomeonewhowouldmeetmeforcoffeeandletmeshoutuntilthecloudslifteD.IdialedmybestfriendwhonowlivesacrossthecountryinCaliforniaandgothervoicemail.That’swhenitstartedtodawnonme—lonelinesswasattherootofmysadness.MysociallifehadlessenedtoalmostnothingbutsomehowuntilthatmomentI’dbeentoobusytonoticE.NowithitmeharD.Myoldfriendsbuddiessincecollegeorevenchildhoodknoweverythingaboutme;whentheylefttheyhadtakenmycontextwiththem.Researchhasshownthelong-rangenegativeconsequencesofsocialisolationonone’shealth.SoIresolvedtoacquirenewfriends—womenlikemewhohadkidsandenjoyedrollingtheireyesattheworldalittlebitjustasIdiD.SinceI’dbemakingfriendswithmoreintentionthanI’devergiventheprocessIrealizedIcouldbeselectivethatIcouldineffectdesignmyownsociallifE.ThedownsideofcoursewasthatIfeltprettyfrighteneD.Afterallit’sawholelothardertomakefriendsinmidlifethanitiswhenyon’reyounger—afactwomenI’vespokenwithpointoutagainandagain.AsLeslieDanzig41aChicagotheaterdirectorandmotherseesitwhenyou’reinyourteensand20syou’remoreorlessfriendswitheveryoneunlessthere’sareasonnottobE.Yourcollegeroommatebecomesyourbestpalatleastpartlyduetoproximity亲近.Nowthereneedstobeareasontobefriends.TherearemanypeopleI’mcomfortablearoundbutIwouldn’tgosofarastocallthemfriends.Comfortisn’tenoughtomaintainarealfriendshipDanzigsays.AtfirstfindingnewcompanionsfeltawkwarD.At40Icouldn’trunuptopeoplethewaymy4-year-olddaughtersdoontheplaygroundandaskWillyoubemyfriend?Everytimeyoustartanewrelationshipyou’revulnerable易受伤的againagreesKathleenHallDMinfounderandCEOoftheStressInstituteinAtlantA.You’reasking‘Wouldyouliketocomeintomylife?’Itmakesusself-conscious.FortunatelymydiscomfortsoonpasseD.Irealizedthatasamaturefriendseekermyvulnerabilityriskwasactuallyprettylow.Ifsomeonedidn’ttakemeuponmyoffersowhat:Iwasn’tinjuniorhighwhenImighthavebeenrejectedforhavingthewrongclothesorhair.AtmyageIhavegatheredenoughself-esteem自尊torealizethatIhaveplentytooffer.Anewfriendchosenrightcanhelpyouturnoveranewleafandpointyourboatinthedirectionyouwanttogo.HannaDershowitz39anattorneyandmotherinLosAngelesfoundthatanewacquaintancefromworkwasexactlywhatsheneededinafrienD.InadditiontolikingandrespectingJuliaDershowitzhadafeelingthatthefitandathleticyoungerwomanwouldhelphertogetinshapE.Whileyou’rebusymakingnewfriendsrememberthatyoustillneedtocareforyouroldones.WeaskedMarlaPaulauthorofTheFriendshipCrisisforthebestwaystomaintaintheseimportantrelationships.Keepintouch.Yourfriendsshouldbeapriority;scheduleregularlunchdatesorcoffeecatch-upsessionsnomatterhowbusyyouarE.Knowherbusiness.Keeptrackofimportanteventsinafriend’slifeandshowyoursupport.Callore-mailtoletherknowyou’rethinkingofher.SpeakyourminD.Tellafriendpolitelyifsomethingshedidreallyupsetyou.Ifyoucan’tbetotallyhonestthenyouneedtoreexaminetherelationship.Acceptherflaws.Nooneisperfectsoworkaroundherquirks怪癖–she’softenlateorshe’sabitnegative—tocutdownonfrustrationandfights.Boostherego.Heartfeltpraisesmakeeveryonefeelgreatsotellherhowmuchyoulovehernewsweaterorwhatagreatjobshedidonaworkproject.75.Whatisthemajorfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TosummarizethewholepassagE.B.TointroducethetopicofthepassagE.C.Totellthereaderswhyweneedfriends.D.Toinformthereadersofwhattheauthoris.76.Theauthordecidedtomakesomenewfriendsbecause.A.shefeltdownandneededafriendtocheerherupB.herbestfriendleftherandtookeverythingawayC.herfriendsdidn’thavekidsandenjoytheworldD.sheknewnofriendsaroundhadabadeffectonherhealth77.LeslieDanzigthinksmakingfriendsatone’smiddleage_.A.iseasierthanthatatayoungageB.needssomereasonsC.makesothersfeelcomfortableD.isn’tarealfriendship78.Accordingtothepassagewithnewlymadefriendsyoucanhaveachanceto.A.takeonanewlookinyourlifeB.getridofyourbadhabitsC.losemoreoldfriendsD.gatherenoughself-esteem79.InMafiaPaul’sbooktobeabetterfriendyoushouldNOT.A.keeptrackwithyourfriendsB.careforyourfriend’sjobC.helpyourfriendtobecomeperfectD.Praiseyourfriendforhergooddressing80.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMatureFriendSeekerB.AWell-chosenFriendC.Mid-lifeFriendshipD.TheArtofFriendship
Haveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch?AnitaChowhadoneofthosemoments.A.fewweeksagosheappliedforajobwithacompany.ChowsaidsheisusuallyquietbutduringtheinterviewshetriedhardtoactagainsthernaturE.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.WhenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthecompanyshesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeoplE.Thensheaddedjokingly:Whoknows?ImightevenmeetmyfuturehusbanD.Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutoftheinterviewroom.Itcameoutsowrongshesays.Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodon'thaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.Sayingtoomuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus.InthetimeofsocialmediasharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmostexpectedandencourageD.Butitisn'tallsocialmedia’sfault.ExpertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxietyaccordingtoaWallStreetJoumalcolumn.Chow'sisatypicalcaseofself-adjustmentaimedatfightingherownanxiety.Ithappenslikethis:Whenhavingaconversationwewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson'simpressionofus.TheeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhomsaysTheWallStreetJoumal.Thisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewanttoimpressmostwhetherit'safirstdatethebossorourfuturein-laws.Itleadstoembarrassingsituationsandistheperfectmaterialforcomedymovies.Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromsayingtoomuch?Simple:stopandthinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.11.IntheinterviewChowshowedher______.A.livelymannerB.careeraimC.unusualabilityD.richexperience12.FromParagraph3wecanknowthatChow_______.A.gavethewronganswerB.regrettedherperformanceC.wantedtogetmarriedD.hopedtosettledown13.ExpertssayChow'sovertalkingwasactuallyto_______.A.showoffherknowledgeB.preventherselffrombeinganxiousC.createapleasantatmosphereD.followhernatureasitis14.Theembarrassingsituationsintheconversationarecausedbylackof_____.A.considerationB.determinationC..interestD.motivation15.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheauthor’sopinion?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oncebittentwiceshy.C.WellbegunishalfdonE.D.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.
Withlesscomplaint抱怨youwillbehappierAnyfoolcancriticizecondemn谴责andcomplainbutittakescharacterandself-controltobeunderstandingandforgiving.—DaleCarnegieIfwereallywanttobehappywhydoweactlikesuchbabies?Wecanclaimtobeproactive积极主动的inourlifebysettinggoalsandgoingafterwhatwewant.Butifwe’rewhiningandcomplainingallthetimearewereallylivinghappily?Ifyoudon’tbelievemecounthowmanytimesyoucomplainaboutsomethingorotherinoneday.Whetheritisbeingstuckintrafficbeingbotheredbytheweathernotenoughmustard芥末onyoursandwichorwhateveritisthereareendlessinstanceswhereyoucanfindareasontocomplain.Butit’snotjustoutsidecircumstancesthatwecomplainabout.Wecomplainaboutourselvestoo.Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtimewedon’thaveenoughmoneythisoneishugebecauseit’softentruethatwe’renotsmartenoughcoolenoughorjustnotenough.IknowI.’veexperiencedplentyofunpleasantnessduetocomplainingaboutthingsIcan’tcontrol.IneverreallythoughtaboutitmuchuntilIfoundthiswebsiteaboutlivinginacomplaint-freeworld.Imaginehowmuchhappieryouwouldbeifyousimplystoppedcomplaining?Muchofwhatyoucomplainaboutisoutsideyourcontrolanyway.What’sthepointofthinkingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochange?Notveryintelligentifyouaskme.Simplybecomingconscious有意识的ofhowmuchyoucomplainisthefirststeptostop.Whenyourecognizethatyou’recomplainingstopandtakenoticeofit.Askyourselfifyouwanttocomplainorbehappy.Areyoureadytoliveacomplaint-freehappierlife?21.Thefirstparagraphisto__________.A.makereadersstopcomplainingB.makereadersinterestedinwhatisgoingonofthepassageC.tellreadersthatDaleCarnegieisfamousD.remindreadersoftheimportantideaofthepassage22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwhininginparagraphthreemean?A.understanding.B.forgiving.C.experiencing.D.complaining23.Intheauthor’sopinionmostpeopledon’tfeelhappybecause_________.A.theyarealwayscomplainingB.theydon’thavemuchmoneyC.theydon’thaveagoodjobD.theyareunlucky
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhapsafterallitissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.InsomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepreD.Hemaythinkthatredorangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeeD.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalledcones.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsofrodsbuttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.A.redlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbydayandwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.28.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness29Accordingtothepassagewiththehelpoftheconeswecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow30.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.31.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.NoneofthemcanseedeepreD.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.
Scientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimalssuchasmiceratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperimentthescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachdaythesecondtwocupsandthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyearsthehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.ThemiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactivE.Mostofthedaytheyarerunningplayingwithoneanotherandusingtheequipmentintheircages.Alsotheyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyearswhilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthytoo.TheyareactivebutnotasactiveasthethinnermicE.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostofthedaythesemiceareeatingorsleeping.TheyarenotactivE.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalfbuttheyarenothealthy.Theyaresickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.32.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause________.A.theyrunandplayalldaylongB.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodadayC.theylivelongerthantheothergroupsD.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup33.Howlongdonormalniceliveaccordingtothepassage?A.Aboutoneyear.B.Aboutayearandahalf.C.Abouttwoyears.D.Aboutthreeyears.34.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth.B.Sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight.C.Playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.D.Lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger.35.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween_________.A.sleepandweightB.exerciseandequipmentC.foodandhealthD.weightandexercise
AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable:TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicketaged12—64HK$499ChildTicketaged3----11HK$355SeniorTicketaged65oraboveHK$100FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsitethenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonlinE.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressconvenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am----8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am----5:00pmonSaturdaysSundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift:★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am----10:30pm.★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficE.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am----6:00pm.ReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotelParkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am----8:00pm.BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.21.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandmainEntrancE.D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficE.22.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayintheparktheyhavetopayatleast.AHK$499B.HK$854C.HK$998D.HK$135323.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundaysyouhavetogettherebefore.A.10:30pmB.6:00pmC.5:00pmD.8:00pm
ThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?Iaskedher.SherepliedIalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.ShesaidTherearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.WhenyouloseyourdreamsyouwilldiE.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.TogrowupyoumustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchangE.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.AttheendoftheyearRosefinishedhercollegE.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.21.Theunderlinedwordtalentinthethirdparagraphmeans___inChinesE.A.训练B.方法C.途径D.才能22.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy___accordingtoRosE.A.nevergrowupB.don’tbeafraidofdeathC.haveadreamandneverloseitD.don’tfindtheopportunityinchange23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LaughingeverydayB.NevertoooldtolearnC.GrowingoldandgrowingupD.Howtostayyoungandbeinghappy
AsimpleflowermadeheadlinesintheBritishpresslastweek.Howcouldthatbe?BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronandhisministerswereattendingareception招待会hostedbyChinesePremierWenJiabaointheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Theyinsistedonwearingpoppies罂粟花intheirbuttonholes.What'swrongwiththat?AccordingtotheGlobalTimesChineseofficialshadclearlyaskedtheUKdelegationnottowearpoppies.TheBritishsaidthatpoppiesmeantagreatdealtothemonthatdayandtheywouldwearthemallthesamE.Sowhat'stheimportanceofthepoppy?It'saflowerwhichhasdifferentculturalandsymbolicmeaningsforBritishandChinesepeoplE.FromtheChinesepointofviewthepoppyisasymbolofChina'shumiliation耻辱atthehandsofEuropeanpowersintheOpiumWars鸦片战争ofthe19thcentury.BritainforcedChinatoopentheborderstotrade—includingintheopium—whichwasmadefrompoppiesgrowninIndiA.YetfromtheBritishviewpointthepoppyisareminderofthekillingduringWorldWarⅠ.RedpoppiesgrewonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgiumwheremanythousandsofBritishsoldiersdiedorwereburieD.SincethenPoppyDayNovember11hasbecomeatimeintheUKtowearpoppiesandrememberthesacrificesofBritishsoldiersandciviliansintimesofwar.SoyoucanseethatthepoppysetsoffstrongfeelingsintheheartsofChineseandBritishpeoplefordifferentreasons.Anditmakessenseforustotrytounderstandeachother'sstandpoint.Ofcourseculturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunny.Andwhatonenationthinksisanacceptablegiftmaybevieweddifferentlybytheirguestfromoverseas.USPresidentBarackObamagaveagiftofaniPodtoBritain'sQueen—adullpersonwithnointerestinmusiC.ObamaalsopresentedGordonBrownwithafineselectionofAmericanmovies.ButtheywereinUSformatandimpossibletoplayonBritishDVDplayers.Manycountrieshavediplomats外交官stationedoverseas.DiplomatsprovideinformationandadvicetotheirgovernmentsbackhomE.Howeversometimesitwouldseemthatevendiplomatscanoverlooktheculturalimportanceofasmallflower.29.BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronprobablyattendedareceptioninBeijingon________.A.October1B.November11C.December31D.January130.ThepoppyremindstheChineseof________.A.theshamecausedbyEuropeancountriesinthe19thcenturyB.theBritishsoldierswhowerekilledandburiedduringWorldWarⅠC.theChinesesoldierskilledduringWorldWarⅡD.thesufferingcausedbyBritainduringWorldWarⅠ31.ThediplomaticprobleminBeijingismainlycausedby________.A.thetranslationmistakeB.thelanguagedifferenceC.theculturaldifferenceD.thedifferentlifestyle32.Wecaninferthat________.A.Britain'sQueenisnotinterestedinartB.GordonBrownwasfondofAmericanmoviesUSPresidentObamasenthimC.USPresidentObamareceivedagiftformusicD.Britain'sQueenmaynotliketheiPodUSPresidentObamapresentedher
ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwarclimatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPolethenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.ThedirectorofthegroupCaryFowlerspoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswordtheworstcametotheworst.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill钻孔deepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0ºC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfricaAsiaandLatinAmericA.Tolastalongtimeseedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.WorkerswillnotbepresentallthetimE.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0ºC.ThecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaceD.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.AtthattimetheSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.32.Theprojectismeantto______.A.increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseedsD.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalonE.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisfreeofthenuclearwarforever.D.TemperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplacE.34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Norwayhadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout30yearsbeforE.B.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagricultureC.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear.D.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbeforE.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsB.Noah’sArk诺亚方舟ofPlantSeedsinPlanC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld
Peoplearebeinglured引诱ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafunfreeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisuptotheystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblemhoweveristhatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.EarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivatE.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyearthecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcityyourphotoyourfriends'names—weresetbydefault默认tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice－presidentElliotSchragethecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsserviceandifpeopledon'tshareinformationtheyhavealesssatisfyingexperience.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.ItsoriginalbusinessmodelwhichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepagetotallyfaileD.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InAprilSenator议员CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetprinciplesforsocial－networkingsites.IthinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethemSchrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginningwhichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivating撤销myaccount.FacebookisahandysitebutI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'tknow.That'stoohighapricetopay.32.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers'personaldatA.D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.33.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toimproveitsusers'connectivity.B.TofollowtheFederalguidelines.C.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers.D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.34.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A.Workingoutregulationsforsocial－networkingsites.B.Banningthesharingofusers'personalinformation.C.Removingadsfromallsocial－networkingsites.D.Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.35.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.HeisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservicE.B.Hedoesn'twanthispersonaldataabuseD.C.Hefindsmanyofitsseniorexecutivesuntrustworthy.D.Heisannoyedwithitsfrequentrulechanges.
ItwastheendofmyfirstdayasawaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneawayandmyfeethurt.TheloadedplatesIcarriedseemedtobeheavierandheavier.TiredanddiscouragedIdidn’tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-creamorderadozentimesIwasreadytostop.Thenthefathersmiledatmeashehandedmemytip.Welldonehesaidyou’velookedafterusreallywell.SuddenlymytirednessdisappeareD.IsmiledbackandlaterwhenthemanageraskedmehowI’dlikedmyfirstdayIsaidFine!Thosefewwordsofpraisehadchangedeverything.Praiseislikesunlighttohumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.AndyetmostofusareonlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldcriticismbutareunwillingtogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraisE.PerhapsthatiswhyonewordofpraisecanbringsuchpleasurE.It’sstrangehowcharyweareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It’sespeciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticed.Anartistgetsadmiredforagloriouspictureacookforaperfectmeal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsaredonejustright?Infacttogivepraisecoststhegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort.21.WhichofthefollowingCan’tdescribethewriter’ssituationbeforeshegothertip?A.ShewastireD.B.Shewasbusy.C.Shewassorry.D.Shewasconfident.22.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobegivenpraise?A.Anartist.B.Acook.C.Awaitress.D.Alaundrymanager.23.TheunderlinedwordcharyinParagraph2mostprobablymeans_________.A.curiousB.carefulC.unwillingD.pleased24.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyDoYouPraiseOthers?B.WhydoYouCriticizeOthers?C.BeGeneroustoGiveOthersPraise!D.Don’tCriticizeOthers!
GreenisanimportantcolorinnaturE.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoungfreshandgrowing.ForexampleagreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperiencE.Inthe15thcenturyagreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns角hadnotyetdevelopeD.A.centurylateragreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcenturyagreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajoB.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb大拇指.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.A.personwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution绿色革命isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy嫉妒.Thegreen-eyedmonster怪物isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspacE.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexampleayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworldagreenlightisasignal信号tomoveaheaD.Ineverydayspeechagreenlightmeansapproval赞成tocontinuewithaproject.24.Agreenhornnowrefersto____________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajoB.B.anewsoldier.C.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns25.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson_______.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers'D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors26.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif____.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan'tgetsomething27.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.thewordgreenanditsstory
DearDavidI'mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithmE.It'shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeinggroupuphavecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlifejustbeforeyou'reabouttobecomeafather.YouareaskingWillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?ShouldIhavebroughtanotherlittlepersonintotheworld?CanIprovideforit?Heeelp!Ithinknearlyeverysensitiveabout-to-beparentmusthavetheseocasionalfleeingsofself-doubtandinadequacy不适beforethebirthanditwouldbemostunusualifyoudidn'tsharethem.youhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto.It'sdifficulthonestlytofeel-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgroup-uptorelateto.Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe'sathomE.Butashewalksthroughttheofficedoorandknowshe'sgoingtobesurroundedbystafflookingtohimforadvicehegrowsintoafullymatureman.andIthinkit'samistaketoimaginethatweallfeelasweageakindofprogressionofstatesfromthebabytotheadult.MostpeoplefeelonTuesdayaboutthreeyearsoldandonaWednesdayaround80.Irememberfeelingverygroup-upateightatimewhenIwasweigheddownwithresponsibilily.ThesedaysmucholderIcaninthecompanyofpeopleIateasewithfeellikeayounggirl.feelThere'sacommonremarkthatallmenarelittleboysbutit'snottruE.It'snottrueIt'smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboysButnearlyallpeopleatsomemomentsintheirlivesarecapableofgreatmaturily成熟.Onceyourbabyarrives.you'llsoonfeellesschildlike1essoftenWhenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheplug插条theadultinyouwillriseuptoprevenit.You'llseeyouhaveverylittleincommonwithaneedychildparticularlyifit'slookingtoyouforcomfort.ComfortyourselfDavidwithtwotruths.OneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissunjectbecausetheylikeyoufeelfrighteneD.Andrememberthatpeoplewhohavenupdon'tgoaaroundtalkingaboutthefactthattheydon'tfeelgrown-up.HopemyadvicewillbehelpfulandgoodlucktoyouandyourlittleonE.28.AccordingtothepassageMissAdvicethinksDavid'sself-doubt.A.valuableB.naturalC.unusualD.bearable29.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity.A.willincreasewiLlageB.isobviouslyseenathomeC.changeswithdifferentsituationsD.becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople30.MissAdviceholdsthat.A.allmenbehavelikelittleboysB.peopletendtoLaughatthesubjectC.menwithababyfeelmoregrown-upD.peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity31.MissAdvicewrotetheletterto.A.offersuggestionstoafuturefatherB.teachpeoplehowtogrowupC.encouragepeopletoberesponsibleD.solveproblemsofthelessgrown-up
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