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英语《单选题》真题及答案
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Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers markedABCandl.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalor nuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamilythefatherandthemotherand theirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildrentwoboystwo girls.Somenuclearfamilieshowevermayaddoneormore grandparentstocometolivewiththemthatisthreegenerations.Thiskindof familywithgrandparentsparentsandgrandchildreniscalledanextended family.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthe twentiethcenturybutit’sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparent movesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmerican homeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinterestinghoweveristhatafterthe grandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamiliesthisextended familyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamilywithjusttwogenerationsagainliving togetheragrandparentandparentswiththegrandchildrencomingonlyfor occasionalvisits.Nowthefatherlessormotherlessfamilyis onekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit’s justthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaidthiscanbetheresultofthe husband’sdeathofanunmarriedmotherofaseparationordivorce.Thereare alsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthe childrenforanyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobe fatherlessbutstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommonin thebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethe daughtergoeselsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyis becomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildren willmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Together theywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamilywhichblendstogetheror combinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica
.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas 21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafew minutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtoother studentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminute cramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24your concentration.Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto 25.Trytositawayfromthe26to theroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyou arefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfrom theteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31;2.Readthe 32verycarefully;3.33 throughthetest;4.34your time;5.Attackthe35 .
Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas 21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafew minutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtoother studentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminute cramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24your concentration.Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto 25.Trytositawayfromthe26to theroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyou arefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfrom theteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31;2.Readthe 32verycarefully;3.33 throughthetest;4.34your time;5.Attackthe35 .
Letmegiveyou______.
--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.--You______hersheisstillinhospital.
PassageTwo KeyJamesSecretaryofHealthand HumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernmentlovestoturmthetableson thosewhodon’tthinkit’spossibletobemiddle-classconservativeeducated andstillbetrulyblack.Onceduringanabortiondebateawomaninthe audienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn’thaveaclueabout realAfricanAmericanlife.Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothroughthe womansaidyouwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice. Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.She alreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthe family.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounsel thatwomanaskedJames.Haveanabortionthewoman responded.Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife. IhaveavestedinterestinyouranswerJamessaid.ThewomanI describedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And incaseyou’reinterestedthequalityofmylifeisjust fine!James’mother______.
PassageThree Itispossiblethattheweatherofthe worldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthe beginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhuman populationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.Recentresearch suggeststhatthewarmingtrend倾向ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybe comingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyearsscientiststellusthatthe temperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwind andrainintheweatherpicture.Scientistsbelievecloudsmay beanimportantfactor因素inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Another possibilityisthatman’sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenatural weather.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.
Directions:Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswith properwordsphrasesorsentences. Blanca:Hello.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou advertised.Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment56 Blanca:I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Do youhaveanyavailableManager:Yes.57. WhendoyouneeditBlanca:Sometimearoundnextweek. MayIcomeovertomorrow58Manager: Sure.WhattimewouldyouliketocomeBlanca:Howabout 10AMManager:Good.May59 pleaseBlanca:MynameisBlanca. Manager:Blanca.I’ll60.
PassageFive TheCaliforniacondoristhelargest birdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewereless than30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.The numberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedto takecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.Inthe lastfewyearssomeofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Butthey seemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchon housesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot poisonedandkilledbypowerlines.Nowthereisanother problem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscause leadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhunters shouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbe putintothewild.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors
Thiscarcosts______theotherone.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. November72000isaveryspecialday intheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare21 representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey’re votingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They’renot!Againthey’revoting for22.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.They arepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.Inmost statestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit 23foronecandidatetowin24 electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis25 .The26willmeetintheir respectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18 2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot27theelectorstovote forthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedtobuttheyalmostalwaysdo. 28January62001justtwoweeksbeforethe 29presidentandvice-presidenttakeofficethevotes willbecountedinCongress.Ifnoonegetsamajoritymore thanhalfoftheelectoralvotesatleast270outof538the30 willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose onevoteperstatethepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethe vice-president.It’snotlikelybutwecould31endup withapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom32 .Inanextremelycloseelectionall33 ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe34 thatmostvoterspreferbethenext35Andwhenwillwe evenknow
Hetalksasifhe______everything.
Directions:Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswith properwordsphrasesorsentences. Blanca:Hello.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou advertised.Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment56 Blanca:I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Do youhaveanyavailableManager:Yes.57. WhendoyouneeditBlanca:Sometimearoundnextweek. MayIcomeovertomorrow58Manager: Sure.WhattimewouldyouliketocomeBlanca:Howabout 10AMManager:Good.May59 pleaseBlanca:MynameisBlanca. Manager:Blanca.I’ll60.
PassageThree Itispossiblethattheweatherofthe worldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthe beginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhuman populationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.Recentresearch suggeststhatthewarmingtrend倾向ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybe comingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyearsscientiststellusthatthe temperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwind andrainintheweatherpicture.Scientistsbelievecloudsmay beanimportantfactor因素inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Another possibilityisthatman’sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenatural weather.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas 21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafew minutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtoother studentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminute cramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24your concentration.Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto 25.Trytositawayfromthe26to theroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyou arefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfrom theteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31;2.Readthe 32verycarefully;3.33 throughthetest;4.34your time;5.Attackthe35 .
PassageFour Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurse atthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.Mumpointedatabigchair bythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopenin surpriseMumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalked quietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemop pastthedeskandasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaidVerydirty floors.Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem thenurseanswered:ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaidButaren’tyouworking lateMumjustpushedhardereachswipeofthemoptakingher fartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthe nursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.Afteralong timeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtook myhand.AsweturnedtogooutofthedoorMumnoddedpolitelytothenurse andsaidThankyou.OutsideMumtoldme:Dagmarisfine.No fever.YousawherMumOfcourse.Itold heraboutthehospitalrulesandshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dad willstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisno good.Theyneedabrush.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas 21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafew minutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtoother studentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminute cramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24your concentration.Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto 25.Trytositawayfromthe26to theroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyou arefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfrom theteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31;2.Readthe 32verycarefully;3.33 throughthetest;4.34your time;5.Attackthe35 .
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. November72000isaveryspecialday intheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare21 representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey’re votingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They’renot!Againthey’revoting for22.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.They arepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.Inmost statestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit 23foronecandidatetowin24 electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis25 .The26willmeetintheir respectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18 2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot27theelectorstovote forthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedtobuttheyalmostalwaysdo. 28January62001justtwoweeksbeforethe 29presidentandvice-presidenttakeofficethevotes willbecountedinCongress.Ifnoonegetsamajoritymore thanhalfoftheelectoralvotesatleast270outof538the30 willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose onevoteperstatethepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethe vice-president.It’snotlikelybutwecould31endup withapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom32 .Inanextremelycloseelectionall33 ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe34 thatmostvoterspreferbethenext35Andwhenwillwe evenknow
Ifwe______soonerwemighthavegotthere.
.
Directions:Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswith properwordsphrasesorsentences. Blanca:Hello.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou advertised.Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment56 Blanca:I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Do youhaveanyavailableManager:Yes.57. WhendoyouneeditBlanca:Sometimearoundnextweek. MayIcomeovertomorrow58Manager: Sure.WhattimewouldyouliketocomeBlanca:Howabout 10AMManager:Good.May59 pleaseBlanca:MynameisBlanca. Manager:Blanca.I’ll60.
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers markedABCandl.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalor nuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamilythefatherandthemotherand theirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildrentwoboystwo girls.Somenuclearfamilieshowevermayaddoneormore grandparentstocometolivewiththemthatisthreegenerations.Thiskindof familywithgrandparentsparentsandgrandchildreniscalledanextended family.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthe twentiethcenturybutit’sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparent movesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmerican homeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinterestinghoweveristhatafterthe grandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamiliesthisextended familyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamilywithjusttwogenerationsagainliving togetheragrandparentandparentswiththegrandchildrencomingonlyfor occasionalvisits.Nowthefatherlessormotherlessfamilyis onekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit’s justthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaidthiscanbetheresultofthe husband’sdeathofanunmarriedmotherofaseparationordivorce.Thereare alsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthe childrenforanyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobe fatherlessbutstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommonin thebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethe daughtergoeselsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyis becomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildren willmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Together theywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamilywhichblendstogetheror combinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica
Theystand______.
PassageFive TheCaliforniacondoristhelargest birdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewereless than30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.The numberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedto takecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.Inthe lastfewyearssomeofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Butthey seemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchon housesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot poisonedandkilledbypowerlines.Nowthereisanother problem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscause leadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhunters shouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbe putintothewild.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas 21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafew minutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtoother studentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminute cramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24your concentration.Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto 25.Trytositawayfromthe26to theroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyou arefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfrom theteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31;2.Readthe 32verycarefully;3.33 throughthetest;4.34your time;5.Attackthe35 .
PassageTwo KeyJamesSecretaryofHealthand HumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernmentlovestoturmthetableson thosewhodon’tthinkit’spossibletobemiddle-classconservativeeducated andstillbetrulyblack.Onceduringanabortiondebateawomaninthe audienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn’thaveaclueabout realAfricanAmericanlife.Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothroughthe womansaidyouwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice. Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.She alreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthe family.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounsel thatwomanaskedJames.Haveanabortionthewoman responded.Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife. IhaveavestedinterestinyouranswerJamessaid.ThewomanI describedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And incaseyou’reinterestedthequalityofmylifeisjust fine!Toturnthetablesmeans______.
PassageFour Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurse atthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.Mumpointedatabigchair bythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopenin surpriseMumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalked quietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemop pastthedeskandasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaidVerydirty floors.Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem thenurseanswered:ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaidButaren’tyouworking lateMumjustpushedhardereachswipeofthemoptakingher fartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthe nursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.Afteralong timeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtook myhand.AsweturnedtogooutofthedoorMumnoddedpolitelytothenurse andsaidThankyou.OutsideMumtoldme:Dagmarisfine.No fever.YousawherMumOfcourse.Itold heraboutthehospitalrulesandshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dad willstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisno good.Theyneedabrush.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.
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