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PassageTwoMenhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeedortoescapefromhostileneighborsortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneysweretongtiringandoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweaponssuchaswoodensticksorstoneclubsandbylightingfiresatnightandaboveallbykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreativetheysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedOuttreetrunksand’byusingbitsofwoodaspaddleswereabletotravelacrosswater.LatertheytravelednotfromnecessitybutforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthingsThisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Travelingofcoursehasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroadsexpresstrainshugeshipsandjetairlinersallofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroadyouneedapassportandavisaticket;luggageandahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthemyourjourneymayberuined. Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness
Thehomecomputersindustryhasbeengrowing21intheworldforthelasttwentyyears.Computersusedtobelargeexpensivemachinesthat22verydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.As23theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostore24andcomputecomplexproblems.Computersareusedin25trafficinsomecities.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirgoodsandtosend26totheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstotypelettersrecordbusinessandcommunicate27otheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofexpensesand28theirhouseholdappliancesonandoff.Oneimportantnew29forcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameswhichhavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputershavebecomeverypopular30. 30
PassageThreeTomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondonbutnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupportsoheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WhiteonSundaystoldhimabouthistroublesandaskedfortwoorthreepounds.Mr.Whiteamanwithakindhearfounditdifficulttorefusethemoneythoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.Whitebuthealwaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.OnedayaftertellingMr.WhitealongstoryofhistroublesTomaskedforfivepounds.Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbeforebuthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid"IunderstandyourdifficultiesTom.I’dliketohelpyou.ButI’mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I’lllendyouthemoneyandyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme."Tomtookthemoneybutheneverappearedagain. TomwenttoMr.Whiteforhelp
______theirhomeworkthechildrenwentforawalk.
Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.
PassageThreeTomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondonbutnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupportsoheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WhiteonSundaystoldhimabouthistroublesandaskedfortwoorthreepounds.Mr.Whiteamanwithakindhearfounditdifficulttorefusethemoneythoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.Whitebuthealwaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.OnedayaftertellingMr.WhitealongstoryofhistroublesTomaskedforfivepounds.Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbeforebuthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid"IunderstandyourdifficultiesTom.I’dliketohelpyou.ButI’mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I’lllendyouthemoneyandyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme."Tomtookthemoneybutheneverappearedagain. AltogetherTomreceivedfromMr.White.
A.Idon’tcare. B.He’sadoctor. C.Ibelievenot. D.Yesyoucould. E.He’smuchbetter. F.Itdoesn’tmatter. G.Idon’tbelieveit. H.Yeshelpyourself. Mary:How’stheyoungmanJane:______
PassageFiveEverythinghasaname.Allpeopleplacesandthingshavenames.ForexampleJennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandisthenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenamestoo.Schoolsandofficebuildingsalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Forexampletomatopotatoandbeanarenamesofvegetables.Appleorangeandbananaarenamesoffruits.Namesareimportant.Weusenameseveryday.Whenwemeetanewpersonweusuallyask"What’syourname"Itisimportanttolearnaperson’sname.Mostpeoplehavetwonames.Somepeoplehavemorenames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny’sclassJennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesareverydifferent.IntheUnitedStatesmostpeoplehaveafirstnameamiddlenameandalastname.Parentschoosethefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboysandnamesforgirls.ForexampleJohnPeterTomandMikeareallnamesforboys.ElizabethBettySusanandMaryareallnamesforgirls.Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather’sfamilyname.Inafamilythemotherthefatherandthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.Sometimesapersonhasanickname绰号too.Anicknameisaspecialname.Itisnotaperson’srealname.AbrahamLincoln’snicknamewas"HonestAbe".AnhonestpersonalwaystellsthetruthandAbeisshortforAbraham.Becausehewasanhonestpersonhisnicknamewas"HonestAbe".Pele贝利isanicknametoo.Thefootballplayer’srealnameisEdisonArantesdeNascimentobuteveryonecallshimPele.DoyouhaveanicknameNamearedifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshortbuttheyarealwaysveryimportant. Whatnamesareforgirls
______FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersofthePopulistparty.
Hardly______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.
Lanewaitedonthebenchnearestthebridgeashehadbeeninstructed.Thewindblewstraightacrosstheriversharpasarazorandhehadtopullhisovercoatcloserabouthim.Hewentoverhisinstructionsinhismind.Theagentwouldappearatfouro’clock.HewouldchattoLaneforawhileafterwhichhewouldgetupleavinghisnewspaperbehind.Theplanwouldbefastenedinside.Adistantclockbegantostrikethehour.AsiffromnowhereamanappearedandsatdownbesideLaneplacinghisnewspaperontheseatbetweenthem.Hewasthinandmiddle-agedandseemedinneedofagoodmeat.HeborednoresemblancetoLane’sideaofasuccessfulspy.Hisconversationconfinedtotrivialobservationsabouttheweatherwaspainfullyuninteresting.Afewminuteslaterhegotupandcontinuedonhisway.Largepickedupthepaperwhichlaidonthebenchasifhewantedtolookatthenews.Hewasexcitedtoseetheplanspinnedtothecenterpage.Atthatmomenthowevertherewasastrongwindwhichliftedthenewspaperintotheairlikeakiteandblewitintotheriver. Lane
PassageFourDuringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwentiesandwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildrenofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.BythetimetheYoungestwasfifteenthemotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyearsduringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforthemtogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandshecanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.Howeverwhentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteenmanygirlsstayatschoolafterthatageandthoughwomenmarryyoungermoremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriagewiththehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife. Accordingtothepassageitisnowquiteusualforwomento
A.Idon’tcare. B.He’sadoctor. C.Ibelievenot. D.Yesyoucould. E.He’smuchbetter. F.Itdoesn’tmatter. G.Idon’tbelieveit. H.Yeshelpyourself. Lily:I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.Smith:Ohreally______
A.Idon’tcare. B.He’sadoctor. C.Ibelievenot. D.Yesyoucould. E.He’smuchbetter. F.Itdoesn’tmatter. G.Idon’tbelieveit. H.Yeshelpyourself. Tom:Becareful.Apolicemaniscoming.John:Ohreally______
Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______whenjudgingmyexamination.
.
PassageFourDuringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwentiesandwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildrenofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.BythetimetheYoungestwasfifteenthemotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyearsduringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforthemtogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandshecanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.Howeverwhentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteenmanygirlsstayatschoolafterthatageandthoughwomenmarryyoungermoremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriagewiththehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife. Manygirls'arenowlikelyto
PassageTwoMenhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeedortoescapefromhostileneighborsortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneysweretongtiringandoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweaponssuchaswoodensticksorstoneclubsandbylightingfiresatnightandaboveallbykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreativetheysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedOuttreetrunksand’byusingbitsofwoodaspaddleswereabletotravelacrosswater.LatertheytravelednotfromnecessitybutforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthingsThisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Travelingofcoursehasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroadsexpresstrainshugeshipsandjetairlinersallofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroadyouneedapassportandavisaticket;luggageandahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthemyourjourneymayberuined. WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothereadingpassageTheirjourneyswerelongtiringandoftendangerousso
PassageFiveEverythinghasaname.Allpeopleplacesandthingshavenames.ForexampleJennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandisthenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenamestoo.Schoolsandofficebuildingsalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Forexampletomatopotatoandbeanarenamesofvegetables.Appleorangeandbananaarenamesoffruits.Namesareimportant.Weusenameseveryday.Whenwemeetanewpersonweusuallyask"What’syourname"Itisimportanttolearnaperson’sname.Mostpeoplehavetwonames.Somepeoplehavemorenames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny’sclassJennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesareverydifferent.IntheUnitedStatesmostpeoplehaveafirstnameamiddlenameandalastname.Parentschoosethefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboysandnamesforgirls.ForexampleJohnPeterTomandMikeareallnamesforboys.ElizabethBettySusanandMaryareallnamesforgirls.Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather’sfamilyname.Inafamilythemotherthefatherandthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.Sometimesapersonhasanickname绰号too.Anicknameisaspecialname.Itisnotaperson’srealname.AbrahamLincoln’snicknamewas"HonestAbe".AnhonestpersonalwaystellsthetruthandAbeisshortforAbraham.Becausehewasanhonestpersonhisnicknamewas"HonestAbe".Pele贝利isanicknametoo.Thefootballplayer’srealnameisEdisonArantesdeNascimentobuteveryonecallshimPele.DoyouhaveanicknameNamearedifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshortbuttheyarealwaysveryimportant. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
Thefire______twopersons'property.
Hehadtogiveup______thefootballmatchbecausehehadhisleginjuredintheaccident.
Lanewaitedonthebenchnearestthebridgeashehadbeeninstructed.Thewindblewstraightacrosstheriversharpasarazorandhehadtopullhisovercoatcloserabouthim.Hewentoverhisinstructionsinhismind.Theagentwouldappearatfouro’clock.HewouldchattoLaneforawhileafterwhichhewouldgetupleavinghisnewspaperbehind.Theplanwouldbefastenedinside.Adistantclockbegantostrikethehour.AsiffromnowhereamanappearedandsatdownbesideLaneplacinghisnewspaperontheseatbetweenthem.Hewasthinandmiddle-agedandseemedinneedofagoodmeat.HeborednoresemblancetoLane’sideaofasuccessfulspy.Hisconversationconfinedtotrivialobservationsabouttheweatherwaspainfullyuninteresting.Afewminuteslaterhegotupandcontinuedonhisway.Largepickedupthepaperwhichlaidonthebenchasifhewantedtolookatthenews.Hewasexcitedtoseetheplanspinnedtothecenterpage.Atthatmomenthowevertherewasastrongwindwhichliftedthenewspaperintotheairlikeakiteandblewitintotheriver. Lane
PassageFourDuringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwentiesandwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildrenofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.BythetimetheYoungestwasfifteenthemotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyearsduringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforthemtogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandshecanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.Howeverwhentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteenmanygirlsstayatschoolafterthatageandthoughwomenmarryyoungermoremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriagewiththehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife. Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe
Thehomecomputersindustryhasbeengrowing21intheworldforthelasttwentyyears.Computersusedtobelargeexpensivemachinesthat22verydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.As23theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostore24andcomputecomplexproblems.Computersareusedin25trafficinsomecities.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirgoodsandtosend26totheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstotypelettersrecordbusinessandcommunicate27otheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofexpensesand28theirhouseholdappliancesonandoff.Oneimportantnew29forcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameswhichhavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputershavebecomeverypopular30. 28
PassageTwoMenhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeedortoescapefromhostileneighborsortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneysweretongtiringandoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweaponssuchaswoodensticksorstoneclubsandbylightingfiresatnightandaboveallbykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreativetheysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedOuttreetrunksand’byusingbitsofwoodaspaddleswereabletotravelacrosswater.LatertheytravelednotfromnecessitybutforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthingsThisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Travelingofcoursehasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroadsexpresstrainshugeshipsandjetairlinersallofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroadyouneedapassportandavisaticket;luggageandahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthemyourjourneymayberuined. Latertheyfounditeasiertotravelbecause
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