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When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don’t agreE. Te...
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教案备课库《江苏省扬州市江都区2013届八年级第二次月考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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Youarewhatyoueat饮食决定你的健康Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce减少diseasE.A.healthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._______________________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.A.studyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseasE.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimmingrunningskatingskiingdancingwalkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.YoushouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtimE.Doit.Planoutyourlife计划好你的生活Youshouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper合适的mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet饮食.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.HealthyfooD.B.Healthylifestyle生活方式.C.JunkfooD.D.Healthysports.37.Whatisthebesttitle标题forthesecondparagraph?A.Man’sdiseaseB.DiseaseC.WatchthetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom38.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?A.Tenminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Fiveminutes.D.Twentyminutes.39.Fromthepassageweknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.A.properdietB.properdietandexerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.exercise40.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A.Choosingtherightfoods.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables.D.BothA.andB.
Whenyouareillyoumustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsallover.Youdon’twanttowork.YoustayinbedfeelingterriblE.Whatmakesyouill?Theyaregerms.GermsareeverywherE.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tseethemwithyoureyesbutyoucanfindthemwithamicroscope显微镜.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbelotsofthemonorinaverysmallthing.Peoplecanalsofindgermsintheairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandifsomeofthedustgoesintothefingeritwillbecomebigandredandyouwillhavemuchpain.SometimestheywillgointoyourbodyandyouwillhavepaineverywherE.根据文章的内容选择最佳答案71.Thewritethinksthatyou’ll__________whenyouareill.A.notwanttoworkB.notfeelhappyC..A.andB.72.Youcanseegerms__________.A.whenyouareillB.whenyouuseamicroscopeC.whenyoucutyourfinger73.A.Microscopeisusedfor__________.A.makingverybigthingslookmuchsmallerB.makingverysmallthingslookmuchbiggerC.examiningbody74.Whichsentenceisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theremaybelotsofgermsonasmallthing.B.IfgermsgointoyourbodyyouwillhavepaineverywherE.C.Wecanseegermswithourowneyes.75.Thewritertalksabout__________.A.whatmakesyouillB.howtotakecareofyourfingersC.howtofindgerms
Expert专家saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnightbutmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglatE.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhardbutnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldustateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger手指withhiseyesstillclosedbegging请求foronemoreminutetosleep.LikethousandsofstudentsearlybirdsinChinahehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.A.reportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleepstudentsseemtobeweaker虚弱thantheyshouldbE.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.ToomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplatE.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylasttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.6.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup7.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleeptheymay________A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish8.Inthispassageearlybirdsmeanspersonswho______________A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep9.Stayuplateheremeans_____________A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside10.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisright?_________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetteryoumustworkhardatnight.B.SleepinglessmeansworkingharD.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.
MillionsofyoungpeoplewilllosetheirhearinginfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3orMP4playersatatoohighvoiceeverydayscientistssayrecently.DoyouoftenlistentoMP3playersatatoohighvoice?Areyoufrightenedtohearthis?ThesizesofMP3playersareverysmallbutsmallMP3playersmakeiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.Somanyyoungpeoplecarrythemandlistentomusiceveryday.MP3playersareverypopularamongstudents.Thescientistssayteenagersshouldbefarfromhighvolume音量includingmobilephones’noisE.A.studysaysHighvolumeandlonglisteningtimecancausehearingproblems.Theythinkifyoungpeoplelistenatmorethan89decibels分贝everydaytheywilllosetheirhearinginfiveyears.A.scientistsaidSomanyyoungpeopleoftenusepersonalmusicplayersandmobilephonesatahighvoicE.Iamafraidthattheymaybelosingtheirhearing.Solet’sturnourMP3playersdown!48.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ScientiststellyoungpeopletoturnofftheirMP3players.B.TeenagerswilllosetheirhearingiftheylistentohundredsofsongsinMP3players.C.A.personwilllosehearingin5yearsifheorshelistenstoanMP3playereveryday.D.Themobilephonecanalsocausehearingproblemsifwedon’tuseitcorrectly.49.TheunderlinedwordtheyParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto______.A.scientistsB.MP3playersC.mobilephonesD.teenagers50.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TurnyourMP3playersdown!B.NeveruseMP3!C.Howtoprotectyourhearing.D.Youngpeople’shearing.
YoumayknowaboutjunkfoodlikeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep?RecentlyaBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronic电子productsinteenagersbedroomsareaffecting影响theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthatpercentofthemgotjust4to7hourssleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTVlisteningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.Thisisveryworrying.SaidDrChrisIdzikowskiaBritishexpertWecallit‘junksleep’Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbadtoo.Ifyoudon’tgetgoodrestyoudon’tperformwellinschoolthenextday.Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachdaywithgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.NearlyalltheteenagershaveaphoneMp4orTVINTHEIRBEDROOM.AndmanyofthemhaveallthreE.51.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.junkfoodB.junksleepC.electronicproductsD.theimportanceofsleep52._______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.200B.300C.500D.100053.Junkfoodandjunksleeparesimilartoeachotherinthewaythat_______.A.theyarebothlowinqualityB.theyarebothproducedinfactoriesC.peopleenjoybothintheirsparetimeD.theyarebothgoodtopeople’shealth54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B.Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblem?A.ParentswatchTVtogetherwiththeirchildrenB.Forbidteenagerstouseanyelectronicproduct.C.Teenagerslimit限制theiruseoftheelectronicproducts.D.TheuseofmobilephoneandMp4isnotallowedatschool
请仔细阅读下面5段语言材料从A.到F.选项中找出与它们相对应的最佳选项其中有一项多余56.Howcanlaughterhelpusinourdailylife?Doyouthinkhumorishelpfulifwearereallysick?Doyouknowanyonewholaughsallthetime?Whatisthatpersonlike?Doyouknowsomeonewhoneverlaughs?Doyouenjoybeingaroundthatperson?57.Manydoctorsbelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingtalktoyourparentsoryourteacher.Youshouldbehappyforever.58.Whenwewerebabieswesleptformuchoftheday.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetabouteighthours’sleep.Atweekendsyou’vegotmoretimesouseitnotjustforyourfriendsbutforresttoo.59.Advertisementshavebecausesocommonthattheyaren’tworkinganymorE.Wedon’tlikeadvertisementssowetrynottoseethem.WeturnofftheadsonourcomputerswerefusetowatchthemonTVorreadtheminmagazines.60.Moreteenagersdamagetheirhealththroughsmokingandtalkingdrugsthananyotherdangers.Thinkabouttheeffectonyourfamilyandfriendsandthinkaboutitseffectonyouandyourhealth.A.Wedon’tlikeadvertisements.B.Don’tworry!Behappy!C.Restupwhileyoucan!D.HealthyfooD.E.LaughteristhebestmedicinE.F.Saynotosmokinganddrugs.
Itcomeswithoutwarning.Itdestroyspeople’sbodies.Itkillsalmost5000peoplearoundtheworldeveryday.ThisisAIDS–oneofthemostdangeroushumandiseasesontheEarth.December1isWorldAIDSDay.Thisyear’sthemeisGettingtoZero:zeronewHIVinfections传染zerodiscrimination歧视andzeroAIDS–relateddeaths.AIDSstandsforAcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症.ItiscausedbyHIV–avirus病毒.HIVtravelsinpeople’sbloodandaffectsTcells细胞atypeofcellthathelpsthebodyfightdiseases.ItmaytakeyearsforthevirustoharmenoughTcellsfortheinfectedpersontogetsickanddevelopAIDS.HIVandAIDSspreadsthroughblood-to-bloodcontactsharingneedlesorhavingbloodtransfusions.A.motherwithHIVcangivethevirustoherunbornbaby.UnsafesexcanalsospreadAIDS.Rightnowthereisnocure治疗forHIVorAIDS.Howevernewtreatmentscanhelppeoplewiththeviruslivelonger.TheAIDSCocktail鸡尾酒疗法usesseveraldrugsmixedtogetherlikeacocktail.ItcanhelppeoplewithHIVtolivelonger.OnWorldAIDSDaypeoplewearredribbonstoshowtheycareaboutHIVandAIDS.Americanartiststhoughtuptheredribbonsin1991.Theychoseredbecauseitisboldandvisible–symbolizing象征passionaheartandlovE.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIDS?Q:CanyougetAIDSfromshakinghandswithsomeonewhohasAIDS?A.:No.TheHIVviruscannotliveoutsidethehumanbody.Sosocialcontactsuchashugging拥抱orkissinganAIDSpatientcannotgiveyouAIDSeither.Q:CanyougetAIDSifmosquitoes蚊子bite叮咬you?A.:No.MosquitoesdotakebloodfrompeoplebuttheydonotexchangebloodbetweenpeoplE.Q:IfadogbitessomeonewithAIDSandthenbitesyoucanyoucatchAIDS?A.:No.AIDSonlyaffectshumans.Animalscannotcatchthisillnessfrompeopleandpeoplecannotcatchitfromanimals.51.Thisyear’sthemeincludesthefollowingideasEXCEPT_____.A.nobodywillgetanydiseasesanymoreB.nobodywillbeinfectedbyHIVanymoreC.nobodywillbediscriminatedagainstbecauseofAIDSD.nobodywilldiebecauseofAIDS52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofHIVinfection?A.sharingneedlesB.havingbloodtransfusionsC.shakinghandsD.amotherwithHIVgivesittoherunbornbaby53.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AIDSisthemostdangerousdiseaseintheworlD.B.PeoplewithHIVdevelopAIDSatoncE.C.HIVininfectedpersonwillharmtheTcells.D.AIDSkills5000peoplearoundtheworldeveryyear.54.WhatisAIDSCocktail?A.ItisakindofwineforthepeoplewithHIV.B.ItisagoodwaytocureAIDS.C.Itcanhelptheviruslivelonger.D.Itisoneofthenewtreatments.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIDShaskilledmanypeoplE.B.WhatAIDSisandhowitisspreaD.C.December1:WorldAIDSDay.D.WaystogetAIDS.
Intheworldsoccerorfootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Torememberthe2002FIFAWorldCupchildrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweeksdrawingabigpicturecalledDream梦幻WorldCupinJapan.Thechildrendrewanimalsflowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabrightbluesky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags旗帜ofallcountriesthatwouldtakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreA.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohamA.Areyouafootballfan?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagerslikeplayingandwatchingfootball.ManyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetpicturesoftheirfavoriteplayerssuchasFigoOvenandPauletA.Andtheyputthepicturesuponthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCup.56.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCupitmusthave_______.A.manyfootballfansB.averygoodfootballteamC.manyfootballplayersD.abigplayground57.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______after2006.A.2007B.2008C.2009D.201058.Fromthepassageinthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept除了_______.A.somefootballstarsB.peopleplayingfootballC.asunnyskyD.flowers59.InDreamWorldCupthechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries_______.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowncountriesB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball60.Manyteenagers青少年ownpicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause_______.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatD.AB.andC.
Doyoulikedoingsportseveryday?A.lotofpeoplelikedoingsportsbecausetheycanhelpthemtokeepfit.TodayYoga瑜伽iswomen’sfavouritekindofsports.Butmanypeopleliketowatchotherstoplayballgames.TheylikeYaoMingandDavidBeckhamverymuch.YaoMingplaysbasketballverywell.DavidBeckhamisgoodatplayingfootball.PeopleoftenwatchtheirfavouriteplayersorteamsonTV.WhentheywatchthemonTVtheyfeelexciteD.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Theywillswiminsummerandskateinwinter.Inautumntheyenjoyplayingvolleyballandtennis.Theylovegoingonatripinspring.Doingsportsisgoodforpeople’shealth.Swimmingissuitableforthehotweather天气butskatingisgreatforthecoldweather.Swimminginsomeplacesispopular.Peoplelivingneartheseaorlakesorriversoftenswiminsummer.ManyAmericanfamiliesdosomesportsattheweekenD.Theyarehappyandhealthy.61.Whydomanypeopleliketodosportseveryday?A.Becausetheycanmakefriends.B.BecausetheycanplaywithotherpeoplE.C.Becausetheycankeephealthy.D.BecausetheywanttoseeYaoMing.62.WhatdoesDavidBeckhamdo?A.Heplaysfootballwell.B.HewatchesplayersonTV.C.Hedoessportseveryday.D.Heisafootballplayer.63.Ifyouwanttodosportsinwinterwhichsportsispopular?A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Playingfootball.D.Playingtennis.64.Fromthepassagewhichseasonissuitableforustogoonatrip?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.65.Whatisthebesttitle题目forthispassage?A.Peopleandsports.B.Sportsandseasons.C.Favouritesportsstars.D.Americansports.
ColumbusCollege241QueenElizabethDriveKowloonCityTo:AllStaff工作人员From:JakieMokleader;SportsCommitteeDate:May20.2012AweekagoSportsforLifeprogrammewassenttotheparentsaskingthemtochooseasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethenourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemoforyourreference参考whenyouanswerthephones.Sportsl:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Sostudentsshouldbeadvisedtosignup报名assoonaspossiblE.StudentswilltakeabustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtimE.TherewillbefourbasketballcourtsforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgamE.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter'sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.Firstitisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Secondithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade树荫.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.ThreeactivitiesskippingjoggingoutdooraerobicswillbearrangedallofwhicharefreE.Andtherewillbeateacherforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHikingwilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillbetogetherwiththestudentsandahikinginstructor教练willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75perhour.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgototheswimmingpool.Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguards救生员.GirlsmustwearaswimmingsuitThecostis$10pervisit.53.Studentsshouldpayforthesportsexcept_______.A.basketballB.swimmingC.hikingD.jogging54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourtsB.everystudentcantakepartinanyofthefoursportsC.skippingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentschoosingbasketballshouldsignupearly.B.Studentstakingpartingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.56.Thepurposeofthememoisto_______.A.makethestudentsinterestedintheprogrammeB.asktheparentstochooseasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.tellteachersandlifeguardstostarttoworkontime
Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeelcool.IfyouswiminawrongplaceitmaynotbesafE.Theseyearsmorethantenpeoplediedinthiscitywhiletheywereenjoyinginthewaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimmingdon’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcarefulnotbecausetheywerenotgoodatswimming.Sodon’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealonE.IfthereisaNoswimmingsigndon’tgetintowatereither.Ifyourememberallthisswimmingwillbesafer.判断正误T.表示正确F.表示错误36.Swimmingisaverysafesport.37.Weshouldn’tswiminsomewrongplaces.38.Onlystudentsdiedinwater.39.Ifyouaregoodatswimmingyouwillnotdiedinwater.40.IfweoftenpracticeswimmingwewillbesafE.
IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsagoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retireD.NoteatingorreadinginbeD.GotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimE.Yourbodylikesroutine常规foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus病毒canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystoprevent阻止thespreadofflupleasecallHealthLineat18008481313.ORAL口腔HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirror镜子ofdisease疾病.Theoralexamination检查isnotonlyforthehealthofteethbutthewholebody.Formoreofitpleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical身体activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday5daysormoreaweek.FormoreinformationpleasecallHealthLineat18004382000.46.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleepyou’dbetter_______.A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed47.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorfluit’sgoodforyou_______.A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhands48.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayearbecause_______.A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep49.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith_______.A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity50Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthefluyoucan_______.A.visitwww.mydr.com.AuB.callHealthLineat18008481313C.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.callHealthLineat18004382000
E.Inwinterwhenthesunhidesbehindthecloudseveryonefeelsabitlow.YoumaybetiredandfindyouwanttosleepallthetimE.Whatyoumaynotknowisyouaresufferingfrom患有SAD季节性抑郁症.Butdon'tworry—it'snormal.ColdertemperaturesandfewerhoursofdaylightcanstealyourenergyandputyouinabadmooD.ReadontofindoutwhatSADisandwhatyoucandotohelpyourselforthosearoundyou.ThesedaysLindaaUSteenagerspendsmostofherholidayssleepinginsteadofdoingsportsoutsidE.Shehasalsohadtroubleconcentrating集中精力onherhomework.Whenhermotherasksherwhat'swrongLindadoesn'tknowwhattotellher.Lindamaynotrealizeityetbutshe'ssufferingfromSAD.Itcausespeopletosleepeatsweetfoodandgetsadorangryfornoreason.About15percentofAmericanpeoplenowsufferfromSADinwinteraccordingtotheUSDepartmentofHealth.TheUSgovernmenthastakenmeasurestohelppeoplebeatit.Localcommunitiesencouragepeopletotakepartinactivitiessuchasexercisedanceorart.AndtheyadvisepeoplenottoeattoomuchsweetfooD.LikeintheUScoldnorthernEuropeancountriessuchasFinlandIcelandandRussiaseealargenumberofpeoplesufferfromSADeveryyear.Sothesunlampiswidelyusedinthesecountries.It'sanelectriclampwhichisjustlikealittlesunthatgivesofflighttomakepeoplethinkthesunisshiningandfeelbetter.根据短文内容填空每空填一词76.Colder________andless________arethemaincausesofSAD.77.Lindaisfeeling________anddoesn't________doingsportsbecauseshe'ssufferingfromSAD.78.SufferingfromSADis________innorthernEuropeancountriesin________.79.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesthe________iswidelyusedtomakepeoplefeel________________________________________________________________________.80.Takinganactivepartin________andeating________sweetfoodcanhelppeoplebeatSAD.
Mydearfriendswhatdoyouoftendoattheweekendsoronholidays?Doyoulikegoinghiking?Mostpeopleenjoyhikingespeciallyinspringorautumn.Hikingisahealthyactivity.Butdoyouknowwhymanypeoplelikegoinghiking?Thereasonwhypeoplegohikingisdifferentfromeachother.HerearesomeofthemostimportantreasonsforpeopletohikE.Firsthikingisakindofgood_______anditisgoodforyour_______andnothurtyourbody.Youcanrelax放松yourselfduringthehiking.Andyoucangetfreshairtoo.1Secondhikingiseasyandcheap.Allyouneedtodoistowearapairofhikingshoestostart.2AtlasthikingisthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureverydaylifE.Youcouldhikealoneorgowithyourfamilyoryourgoodfriends.Andyoucanhaveapicnictogetherduringhiking.Sowhynotplanyourhikingdayrightnow?Let’sgohikingtogether!1.在1句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整上下文通顺_______________2.将2句译成中文____________________________________________________________3.回答问题Howmanyreasonsforhikingarethereinthepassage?_________________________________________________________________________________4.在文中找出与Youjustneedtowearapairoftrainerstostartyourhiking.意思相近的句子并将它写在答题卡上___________________________________________________________________5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子并将它写在答题卡上__________________________________________________________________________________
Nowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.TheymaygiveussomethingtotakE.Themedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.A.sickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepaindoesn’tgoaway.Therewassuchman.Hewasinhospitalbuthewasn’twell.Thenhefoundanewdoctorinsidehimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor幽默.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andhelikedtolearnsomethinginteresting.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidthatlaughingwashisbestmedicine.Hisdoctorthoughtsotoo.Anothermanwasillandhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhedrewapictureofadog.Heimagined想象itasarealdog.Anditwasbiting咬hisback.Itwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog’sheaD.Hemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.SocallonthedoctorinsideyourownheaD.Andstayhappyandwell!11.Themedicinegivenbydoctors_______.A.neverworkswellB.alwaystastesterribleC.doesn’tworksometimesD.alwaysmakespatientsfeelworse12.InthesecondparagraphanewdoctorinsidehimselfmeansA.hisowndoctorB.hisoptimism乐观主义C.thedoctorinhishomeD.themedicinemadebyhimself13.Thesecondpatientfeltwellagainbecauseof.A.goodmedicineB.thedoctorsC.hissenseofhumorD.thedoginhishead14.Wecanstayhappyandwellby.A.visitingthedoctorinsideourownheadsB.drawingapictureofadogC.goingtoseeadoctorasoftenaspossibleD.takingmoremedicine15.Weshouldbelievethat.A.doctorscanhealallpatientsB.noonecanhelppatientsbutthemselvesC.onlymedicinecanmakepatientsfeelbetterD.sometimesapatientcanhelphimselfinhisownway.
Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoeatwellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.OurmindsalsoneedakindoffooD.ThiskindoffoodisknowledgE.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenareinterestedineverythingaroundthem.Theylearnsomethingwhentheyarewatchingandlistening.WhentheyaregettingoldertheybegintoreadstorybookssciencebooksandanythingtheylikE.Whentheyfindsomethingnewtheylovetoaskquestionsandtrytofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebestwaytogetknowledge?IfwelearnbyourselveswewillgetthemostknowledgE.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhywewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightwaywewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.根据短文内容判断正T.误F.71.Everyoneneedsfoodbutourmindsdon'tneedanything.72.Whenwe'reyoungwebegintolearnknowledgE.73.We'relearningsomethingwhenwearewatchingandlistening.74.WelearnbyourselvessothatwecangetthemostknowledgE.75.Wedon'tneedtoaskquestionswhenwe'relearning.
阅读下列短文根据短文内容填写表格每空限填一词Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.BeautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookveryattractivE.Howevertohavehealthyeyesyouhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Firsteatfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes.Theyarefreshfruitsandvegetablesasfisheggsandmilk.BesidesaregularamountofvitaminsA.andB2shouldalsobetaken.A.regularandsoundsleepisamust.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles肌肉andgivesthemtherestrequireD.Sleepnotonlyhelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues组织.Usuallyyoumustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.LossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyE.Youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink眨眼yourseyesatregularperiodswhichmakestheeyeballswateryandgivesthemagoodwash.Weuseoureyesinmanyunnoticeableandwrongways.Foxexampleifasmallthinggoesintooureyewestartrubbingitwhichiswrong.Rubbingcancausedamage伤害toyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Alwaysusesunglassesassunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreadingwritingwatchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillbeverycolorlesswithoutyoureyes.76tokeepyoureyeshealthy]77●Eatingfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes78asfreshfruitsvegetablesandfoodhighinprotein蛋白质.●TakingaproperamountofVitaminsA.andB2regularly.]Sleep●Havingaregularandsoundsleepis79●Reducinglossof80.Eye__81●Havingyoureyesexercisedeveryday.●Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiods.Eyeusing●It’s82torubyoureyewhensomethinggoesin.●Readorwriteinsoftsunlight.●Lightshouldnevershineinyoureyesina83way.●Takea84afterreadingwritingwatchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.Eye__85_matters影响alot
ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmokE.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabit习惯ofsmokingthough虽然theyaremiddleschoolstudents.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.①Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashionsomethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefresh使振作themselves.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.A.lotofpeoplealwayscough咳嗽②_____________smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer肺癌.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.What’smorecarelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires.It’sknownthatsmokingdoesharm危害toourhealth.Inordertokeephealthyweshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.1.将①句画线部分译成汉语____________________________________________2.在②句的空白处填人适当的词使句意完整上下文通顺______________________3.Whatdisadvantages缺点doessmokingcause?至少两点_____________________________________________________________________________4.在文中找出与Weallknowthatsmokingisbadforourfitness.意思相近的句子._______________________________________________________________________________5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子_______________________________________________________________________________
AreyoutiredDoyouoftencatchcoldsandfluIfsoyoumightconsiderchangingyoursleephabits.Goodhealthdemandsgoodsleep.Studieshaveshownthatmostpeopleneedeighthoursofsleepeachnight.Americanshoweveronaveragegetonlysevenhours.Onethirdofusgetjustsixhoursandgoodhealthisnotsimplyamatterofhowmuchsleepyougetbutalsothetypeofsleepyouget.NonrapideyemovementNREMsleepallowsyourbodytogrowandrepairitself.DuringNREMsleepyourmusclesrelax.YourheartrateandbreathingratedecreasE.Youreyesrollslowlybackandforthsthentheystopmoving.MostofthesleepingyoudoisNREMsleep.RapideyemovementREMsleeprestoresyourbrain.DuringREMsleepyoudream.Youmaynotremembereverydreambuteverytimeyousleepyoudream.Youreyesmovebackandforthquickly.YourbreathingrateandheartbeatincreasE.Yourmusclesbecomeparalysed麻痹的.About25percentofyoursleepisREMsleep.Youneedenoughofbothkindsofsleeptobehealthy.Isitarealconcernifyoudon’tgetenoughgoodsleepItcertainlyis.Poorsleepputsyouandothersatrisk.Morethan100000caraccidentsarecausedeachyearbydriverswhonodoff打盹.Almost$100billionislostyearlyinthebusinessandenvironmentalfielD.Peopledeprived_ofsleephavebeenfactorsintheChallengerspacetragedytheExxonValdezoilspill溢出andtheChernobylnuclearreactoraccident.Sodoyourselfandeveryonearoundyouafavour.Don’tcheatyourselfoutofgoodsleep!1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.whypeopledreamB.whathappensduringREMsleepC.whypeoplecatchcoldsandfluD.theimportanceofsleep2.Mostsleepatnightis________.A.NREMsleepB.REMsleepC.goodqualitysleepD.sleepthatmakesyoubecomeparalysed3.Goodsleepcanbedescribedas________.A.gettingabouteighthoursofthetwotypesofsleepB.sleepingsoundlythroughthenightC.gettingmorethansevenhoursofsleepeachnightD.havingsleepthatpreventsaccidents4.Tohelpthereadersunderstandtheeffectsofpoorsleephabitsthewriter________.A.explainsthetwotypesofsleepB.comparesthetwokindsofsleepC.mentionsseveraldisastersD.explainsalltherisks5.Theunderlinedphrasedeprivedofinthelastparagraphmeans________.A.notwantingB.stoppedfromhavingC.tryingtogetD.askingfor
DoyouknowHFMD?It’sshortforHand-Foot-MouthDiseasE.ThisyearinChinathousandsofchildrenweresufferingfromit.What’sHFMD?Howtopreventit?NowreadthepassagepleasE.HFMDusuallyaffectsbabieswhoare1~4yearsoldbutadultscanalsobeinfecteD.BothEV71andCoxA16cancauseHFMDwhichusuallystartswithaslightfeverfollowedbyblisters水泡andulcers溃疡inthemouthandrashes皮疹onthehandsandfeet.Itcanbespreadthroughpeoplewiththemucus唾液orfeces粪便ofaninfectedperson.Itusuallyappearsduringthesummerandautumnmonths.HFMDisn’tBirdFluSARSorMadCowDiseasebutit’snotanewoneeither.ItfirstappearedinNewZealandin1957.AboutfortyyearslateritappearsinAsiA.It’sreportedthatitbreaksoutevery2or3years.HFMDisveryterribleandthereisnovaccine疫苗nowbutwecandosomethinghelpfultopreventit.‘ChildrenwithHFMDshouldseekmedicaltreatmentasearlyaspossible’expertssay.Theyalsosuggestthatparentskeeptheairfreshinachild’sroomwhichshouldbekeptcleantidyanddry.Childrenshouldbetaughttowashtheirhandsregularly.StayingawayfromcrowdedpublicplacesisalsobasiC.56.HFMDisusuallyspreadwith____________.A.fecesB.fecesofaninfectedpersonC.waterD.mucus57.Whichisn’thelpfultopreventHFMD?A.tokeeptheairfreshinachild’sroomB.washhandsregularlyC.seeadoctorD.stayincrowdedpublicplaces58.Canyouguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘infected’inparagraph3?A.传染的B.感染的C.正常的D.康复的59.AboutHFMDwhichoneisright?A.It’sthesameasMadCowDisease.B.ItfirstappearedinChinA.C.Adultscanbeinfectedtoo.D.Thereisvaccinenow.60.Canyougiveatitleforthearticle?A.ThehistoryofSARSB.What’sandhowtopreventHFMDC.HFMDinChinaD.HowtopreventHFMD
Recentlymoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoeatinghealthily.Somefoodadditives添加剂areusedtomakedifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemcanmakethefoodmoredeliciousandsomeofthemcanmakeitcolorful.Butlotsofchemicalsareusedtoproducewhatweeateveryday.Sudanredisakindofchemicalthatfactoriesusedittodyeclothmaketheshoesbrighter.Butsomepeopleproducedsaltedduckeggswithit.Howeveritisn’takindoffoodadditivE.ThefoodmadefromSudanredmakesiteasiertocausecancer.Melamine三聚氰胺isanotherkindofchemicalthatarebanned禁止.It’swhitecrystal晶体whichwasdiscoveredbyaGermanchemistcalledSustusVonLiebigin1834.Melaminecanbeusedtomakepapermedicineandwoodsect.Butnobodycanimaginethatsomepeopleuseditasamaterialofmilkpowder粉末.Becauseofmelamineit’sreportedthat4babiesdiedandmorethan50thousandbabiesareaffectedsince2008.SanluafamousmilkpowderfactorywascloseD.What’sworsemilkpowderwithmelamineappearedin2011again.Problemsoffoodsafetyforexamplepoisonousriceleanmeatpowder瘦肉精andplasticizers塑化剂arebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Fortunatelylotsoflawshavebeenmadetomakethesolution解决方法better.WethinkwewilleatmorehealthilyinthefuturE.106.Canthefoodadditivesmakethefoodcolorfulandmoredelicious?107.WhatisSudanred?108.Whenwasmelaminediscovered?109.请将划线句子翻译成汉语110.为了保证食品安全避免类似事件发生请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议只需一条即可
EveryoneknowsthatexerciseisveryimportantandweallneedtoexercisE.Doctorssayitisgood1us.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooften1aremorealert机灵.2Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.TherearemanywaystoexercisE.Youcanwalkrunswimskateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough--butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindonetwooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment设备therE.Theequipmentwillhelptoexerciseyourarmslegsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.ButitisveryexpensivE.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscentreortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.在1的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词使句意完整上下文通顺_________________.2.将2画线部分译成中文________________________________________3.回答问题Howoftenisitbesttoexercise?_________________________________________________________________4.从文中找出同义句HalfanhourisgoodeverytimE._________________________________________________________________5.从文中找出主题句______________________________________________________________
Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmokejustforfunandsomethinksmokinglookscool.OtherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmokE.Asweallknowsmokingisharmfulespeciallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuycigarettes.Besidessmokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finallyitisbadforhealthbecauseitcancausediseases.Therefore因此weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.Firstweshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.SecondweshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmokE.51.Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause_________.A.smokingisgoodforthemB.theirparentswantthemtodosoC.theythinkitisfun52.Fromthepassageweknowsometeenagersstealmoneyinorderto_______.A.buycigarettesB.buybooksC.playgames53.Smokingisharmfulto_________.A.brainsB.legsC.eyes54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Smokingcancausediseases.B.Smokingcaninfluencestudies.C.Weshouldn'tkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmokE.55.Thewriterofthepassagewantsteenagers________.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.nottokeepawayfromsmoking
Doyouknowthatitisyourimmunesystem免疫系统workingagainstthevirusthatmakesyouuncomfortablewhengettingacoldbutnotthevirusitself?Sowhenyouhavegotastrongimmunesystem—andthevirusisstrongenoughtoo—youwillpossiblygetterriblecoldsymptoms症状suchashavingaheadachehavingahighfeversneezingorcoughingVitaminC.won'tstopacolD.ItissaidthatVitaminC.worksbyincreasingwhitebloodcells.Howevermanytestshaveshownthatitdoesnotpreventcolds.Atbestitonlyreducesthetimeofsymptoms.Stayingindoorswon'tprotectyou.Oneofthemostlikelysources根源ofcoldvirusesisyourcomputermouseordesk.A.studyofthecoldvirusinofficesfoundthat46percentofcomputermiceand45percentoftelephoneshadcoldvirusesonthem.Wearingwarmclotheswon'tprotectyou.Coldsaremorecommoninautumnandwinter.That'sbecausethecoolwetandcoldweatherdrivespeopleindoorswherevirusesmaymoreeasilyjumpfromonepersontothenext.Andthedistinctpeak高峰期incoldsisinSeptemberandFebruarywhichlikelybecauseofthereturnofstudentstoschoolsandcollegesafterthesummerandwinterholidays.Oldwivesarerightaboutchickensoup.Grandmothers'chickensoupisanoldcureforcoldsforalong6mE.ScientistssayitistruE.Chickensoupdoeshelpcureacoldsomanywivesusuallycookchickensoupfortheirfamilymembersincoldwinters.29.Accordingtothepassagewhenyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstthevirusyoudon'thavecoldsymptomslike________.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.sneezeD.cough30.Whichofthefollowingwayscanreallyhelpcurecolds?A.Stayingindoors.B.Wearingmoreclothes.C.Drinkingsomechickensoup.D.EatingsomefruitwithVitaminC.31.Whyarecoldsmorecommoninautumnandwinter?A.Becausestudentsreturntoschool.B.BecausetheweatheriscoolwetandcolD.C.Becausepeopledon'tdrinkchickensoup.D.Becausepeopleusecomputersortelephonesmoreoften.
Tobehealthyweneedtodothefollowingthings.Firstweshouldeatalotoffruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Don’teatalotoffoodwithtoomuchfat脂肪likebutter黄油.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorCokeeither.Secondexercise锻炼isveryimportant.Youcanwalkrunswimandplaygameswithyourfriends.Exercisingeverydaycanhelpusstayhealthy.Finallygetenoughsleep睡眠.Weneedabouteighthours’sleepatnight.1.Whatshouldweeattobehealthy?A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Butter.D.BothA.andB.2.Tostayhealthyweshould__________.A.eatmuchbutterB.drinkmuchcoffeeC.exerciseeverydayD.notsleep3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword划线单词enoughmeaninChinese?A.足够的B.舒服的C.短暂的D.慵懒的4.Howlong多久shouldwesleepeverynight?A.Aboutsixhours.B.Aboutsevenhours.C.Abouteighthours.D.Aboutninehours.5.Whichisthebesttitle标题ofthepassage?A.HealthyfooD.B.Howtostayhealthy.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Exerciseeveryday.
Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.IfyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplaceitmaynotbesafE.Theseyearsmorethantenpeoplediedwhentheywereswimminginriversandmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminrivers.It’ssummernow.Ifyougoswimmingdon’tforgetthatsomegoodswimmershavediedinrivers.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcarefulnotbecausetheycan’tswimwell.Sodon’tgetintoriverswhenyouarealoneespeciallywhenthereisaNoswimmingsign.6.Swimmingisverypopularinsummerbecause_____.A.watermakespeoplefeelcoolB.thewaterisn’tcoldC.fewpeoplelikeswimmingD.allthestudentslikeswimming7._____whentheywereswimminginrivers.A.MostofthestudentsdiedB.MostofthepeoplediedC.MorethantenpeoplediedD.Morethantenstudentsdied8.Whydidsomegoodswimmerslosetheirlivesinrivers?A.Becausetheyweretooyoung.B.Becausetheywerenotcareful.C.Becausetheydidn’tswimwell.D.Becausetheydidn’tlikeswimming.9.Somepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimmingbecause______.A.theyarenotsureifitissafeB.theythinktheyaregoodswimmersC.thewaterisnotdeepD.thereisaNoswimmingsign10.Thewriterwantsustoremember___________________A.Swimmingisalwaysdangerous.B.Swimmingisagoodsport.C.Swimmingisverypopularinsummersolikeit!D.Besafeinswimming.
B.TherehasbeenalotofraininCaliforniarecently.VillagersandleaderstherebegintobeworriedbecausetheyhavefoundtwobirdsdiedfromadiseaseWestNileVirus病毒.WestNileVirusiscarriedbymosquitoes蚊子.Thesymptoms症状arejustliketheflu.Howeveritcancausedangerousbrainproblems.Whenitrainsalotitwillleavealotofwaterinpondsandtrees.Theseplacesaregoodformosquitoes.Mosquitoeslaytheireggsinthewater.Warmweatherwillhelpthemosquitoeggstodevelopandthenthenumberisincreasing.Birdseatthemosquitoesandgetsick.Peoplecangetthediseaseiftheyarebitten叮咬bymosquitoeswithWestNileVirus.ThegovernmentistryingitsbestgostopthespreadofWestNileVirus.Peopleareaskedtowearlongsleeves长袖andpantsclosetheirwindowsandshutthedoors.Atthesametimeworkershavebeensentouttocheckthewetareas.Iftheyfindmosquitoestheywillusesomespecialmedicinetokillthem.49.Whydidthetwobirdsdie?A.TheydiedfromWestNileVirus.B.TheycouldnotgetenoughfooD.C.Thevillagerskilledthem.50.FromthepassageweknowWestNileVirusiscarriedby______.A.fluB.mosquitoesC.water51.Peoplewillgetthediseaseif______.A.theygetwetinrainydaysB.theyarebittenbyanymosquitoC.theyarebittenbymosquitoeswithWestNileVirus52.Peopleareaskedtowearlongsleevesandpantsinorderto______.A.keepwarmB.checkthewetareasC.avoidbeingbittenbymosquitoes
Whenyoucoughorsneezeyou’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhanD.AndthenyoushouldsayExcusemE.Thisseemssosimplebutitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.ActuallyInoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhandstheyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossiblE.Ifnottheywillbepassingthosegerms细菌alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyouholdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypullingpullitopenstandtothesideandallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirstthenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushingholdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.AfterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeopleIknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindnesssuchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopenmayseemunimportantbutitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizetobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentoldthey’rehalfwaytherE.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairswewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralifttheundergroundoradoorwaywewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondonIwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplacespeoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairseveryonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onliftseveryonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.47.Whenyoucoughorsneezeyoushould________.A.toucheverythingB.coveryourmouthC.pointouttothekidsD.passthegermstoothers48.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyouyou’dbetter_______.A.holdthedoorB.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtotheside49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa________.A.doctorB.travelerC.parentD.teacher50.A.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.therulesofbehaviorinpublicB.theeasyofcommunicationC.theactsofkindnessamongpeopleD.theknowledgeofsociallife
Kitesurfingasawatersportbeganinthe1980sbutdidn'tgetpopularuntiltheendoflastcentury.ItisalsoknownaskiteboardingandinsomeEuropeancountriesasflysurfing.Kitesurfingworksthroughwindpower动力byusingalargekitetopullarideronthewaterathighspeeD.Atfirstkitesurfingwasadifficultanddangeroussport.Nowitisbecomingeasierandsaferbecauseofthesaferkitedesign.Foranableandstrongpersonkitesurfingcanbeaveryfunextremelyexcitingsportjustlikeskatingonthewaterwithafeelingofflying.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Comparedwithotherwatersportskitesurfingiseasiertolearn.A.beginnercanunderstandhowtooperatethekitewith5—10hoursoftraining.Andanybodyagedfrom13to65canlearn.Itisnotexpensivetogettheequipmentforkitesurfingwhichcosts$1000to$2500.Traininglessonsrangefrom$200to$500fortwoorthreehours.Withthedevelopmentofitsequipmentprogresskitesurfingisbecomingevensafer.Aftersometrainingyoucanenjoyitsexcitementandchallengingfeeling.Withtherisingpopularityofkitesurfingmostmajorseasidecitieshavekitesurfingclubs.InChinaXiamenistheonlyplacethathasthekitesurfingclubwhichprovidesprofessionalkitesurfingtrainingandequipments.50.Kitesurfinghasahistoryofaboutyears.A.30B.50C.100D.13051.ismentionedinthepassageasthepowerofkitesurfing.A.WaterB.WindC.ThesunD.Thekite52.TheunderlinedwordrangeinthethirdparagraphmeansinChinesE.A.在范围内变动B.按顺序排列C.向方向延伸D.根据归类53.Themainideaofthispassageisabout..A.thewayofoperatingkitesurfingB.theprogressofkitesurfingequipmentC.thehistoryofkitesurfinginChinaD.thedevelopmentofkitesurfing
Thewidespreadnumberoffoodscandals__inChinaismakingmanypeoplepausebeforetheyputtheirchopsticksintheirmouth.Theyarewonderingifthefoodtheyareeatingiscleanhealthyandnutritious有营养的ordoesitcontain包含somethingharmfulthatwillcausediseases?Mostofthefoodweeattodayisprocessedfood加工食品.Thatmeansthefoodswebuyinstoresandsupermarketsespeciallypackagedfoodsarepreparedinfactories.Chemicalsareaddedtothefoodsinthesefactoriestomakethemlookbettertastebetterandlastlongerontheshelf.Thechemicals化学制品aresupposedtobeharmlessandtherearelawsthatcontrolwhichchemicalscanandcannotbeuseD.Unfortunatelysomeproducersdonotobeythelaws.Aproducerofsteamedbuns馒头inZhejiangProvincewasrecentlydiscoveredtobebreakingthelaw.Hewasaddingyellowdye染色andotherbannedchemicalstothebuns.Hewasalsotakingoldbunsandusingthemtomakenewbuns.Mostofthebunsweresoldtoschoolsandeatenbystudentslikeyou.Whydidhedoit?Whydidhebreakthelawandendangerpeople’shealth?Theanswerissimple:hewantedtomakemoremoney.Itwasamoralfailing道德滑坡andthisisattheheartofthefoodscandalsinChinA.Toomanypeoplefocuson集中于makingmoneyandnotontheeffectstheiractionscanhaveonothers.36.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat_____.A.somethingharmfulwillcausediseasesB.allthefoodweeatisharmfultopeople’shealthC.foodscandalsinChinahavebadeffectsonpeopleD.peopleareafraidtoputthechopsticksintheirmouth37.Thelawsthatregulatewhichchemicalscanandcannotbeusedhavebeenmade_____.A.forfoodsafetyB.tomakemoremoneyD.tomakefoodlookbetterD.forpeople’staste38.WhydidthewritermentionaproducerofsteamedbunsinZhejiangProvince?A.Becausethisproducerbrokethelaw.B.BecausethisproduceraddedyellowdyE.C.Becausethisproducerusedoldbunstomakenewones.D.BecausethewriterwantedtotakethisproducerforexamplE.
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