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A.there B.here C.where D.care
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A.CanIhelpyou C.Safetybeltplease. E.Isthereanythingserious G.Whatflightareyoutaking B.Wearetakingoffatlast. D.Theenginewentwrong. F.Justamomentplease. H.ItshouldbeOKinanhour. Molly:Informationdesk.56 James:YeahwillFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight Molly:57HelloI’mafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff. James:What’sthematter Molly:Youknow.58It’sbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow. James:59 Molly:Nojustsomeminortrouble.60 58
A.CanIhelpyou C.Safetybeltplease. E.Isthereanythingserious G.Whatflightareyoutaking B.Wearetakingoffatlast. D.Theenginewentwrong. F.Justamomentplease. H.ItshouldbeOKinanhour. Molly:Informationdesk.56 James:YeahwillFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight Molly:57HelloI’mafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff. James:What’sthematter Molly:Youknow.58It’sbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow. James:59 Molly:Nojustsomeminortrouble.60 26
Eversincehumaninhabitedtheearththeyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generallythisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguageharriercommunicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletterswordsandideas.Touriststhedeafandthemutehavetousethisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spellinghowevercannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactionseitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapprovalwhileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBrailleasystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipssignalflagsMorsecodeandsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguidewarnandinstructpeople.Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguageothersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople
Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarrythemanwho21theticket."Myticketwas22May22ndandtherewas23trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12." Harrywasworried.Heremembered24thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe25theJerseytimetableforMay22ndheknewshewasright.Howeverhadhemade26mistake27whattodohesmiledatthechild"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey"hesaidtoher."Yes"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas28andIcanswim29!" "That’sfine"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourseshe’sonlythree..." Harryturnedtothemother"Irememberyourticketmadam"hesaid."30youdidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter31you" "Well"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn’tstarted32yet.Sheisonlyfour." "Afour-year-oldchild33haveaticketmadam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbillyouwill34.＄1.50.Thelawisthelawbutsincethemistakewas35..." Sayingnothingthewomanstooduptookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice. 34
Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyoutherighttimeandplace.
AfterinventingdynamiteSwedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.Howeverheforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamitesoin1895justtwoweeksbeforehisdeathhecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:literaturephysicschemistrymedicineandpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.Nobel’soriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvestedandtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom30000to125000.EveryyearonDecember10theanniversaryofNobel’sdeaththeawardsgoldmedalilluminateddiplomaandmoneyarepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudge’sdecisions.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawardsbutrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizesbutthisisrare;othershavesharedtheirprizes.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished
ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcananytypeofblood.
Fromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftravel.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.Inancienttimesmansettlednearriversoronriverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.WaterisNature’smostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscropstocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructsdamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomescitiesfactoriesandtelevisionstations.Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirswhichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichriverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Man’sfutureabilitytoliveisuncertainbutriverswillflowonforever.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.
Fromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftravel.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.Inancienttimesmansettlednearriversoronriverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.WaterisNature’smostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscropstocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructsdamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomescitiesfactoriesandtelevisionstations.Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirswhichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichriverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Man’sfutureabilitytoliveisuncertainbutriverswillflowonforever.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.
Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutionbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulationcontinuesatthepresentratetheremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakoftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleaspopulationpollution.About2000yearsagotheworldpopulationwasprobably250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itwasthreeandahalfbillionin1988.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesameratetherewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow!Manhasbeenusingtheearth’sresourcesmoreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’sgreatestproblemishowtocontrolpopulationintimetocomeifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Alreadythereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canman’srateofincreasecontinueManypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuturedependsontheanswertothisquestion.Intheyear2000itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.
Whentheweatherishotyougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranoceanyoufeelcool.WhyThesunmakestheearthhotbutitcannotmakethewaterveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshottheairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranoceanyoufeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind.Andthewindmakesyoucool.Ofcoursescientistscannotanswerallofyourquestions.IfweaskwhyistheoceanfullofsaltScientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycolditcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandthenintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.ButthenweaskwhathappenstothesaltintheoceanTheoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear.Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothaveandwearecurious.Nowscientistsknow______.
Nobodywantstobe21.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan22problems.Whenwearen’t23ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies24wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin25partsofthebody. Wecallsomesimple26problems"aches".Forexamplewecanhaveaheadacheatoothacheanearacheabackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor27achessowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexamplewecan28asorethroatasorelegasoretoe. "Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto29aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechestapainintheshoulderorapain30theback.Apainisstrong.Alsoapainhurtsinaspecificplace. Whenachesandpainsaren’ttoo31wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway32.Whenpainismoreseriouswe33tovisitthedoctororthedentist.Thedoctorasksuswhatour34are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto35whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo. 21
Theypromisedeachotherwhentheywenttowork.
A.bread B.dream C.lead D.team
Hetreatsitarequestforinformation.
Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarrythemanwho21theticket."Myticketwas22May22ndandtherewas23trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12." Harrywasworried.Heremembered24thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe25theJerseytimetableforMay22ndheknewshewasright.Howeverhadhemade26mistake27whattodohesmiledatthechild"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey"hesaidtoher."Yes"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas28andIcanswim29!" "That’sfine"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourseshe’sonlythree..." Harryturnedtothemother"Irememberyourticketmadam"hesaid."30youdidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter31you" "Well"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn’tstarted32yet.Sheisonlyfour." "Afour-year-oldchild33haveaticketmadam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbillyouwill34.＄1.50.Thelawisthelawbutsincethemistakewas35..." Sayingnothingthewomanstooduptookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice. 28
Idon'tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme
A.CanIhelpyou C.Safetybeltplease. E.Isthereanythingserious G.Whatflightareyoutaking B.Wearetakingoffatlast. D.Theenginewentwrong. F.Justamomentplease. H.ItshouldbeOKinanhour. Molly:Informationdesk.56 James:YeahwillFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight Molly:57HelloI’mafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff. James:What’sthematter Molly:Youknow.58It’sbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow. James:59 Molly:Nojustsomeminortrouble.60 60
A.chief B.belief C.quiet D.field
AfterinventingdynamiteSwedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.Howeverheforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamitesoin1895justtwoweeksbeforehisdeathhecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:literaturephysicschemistrymedicineandpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.Nobel’soriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvestedandtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom30000to125000.EveryyearonDecember10theanniversaryofNobel’sdeaththeawardsgoldmedalilluminateddiplomaandmoneyarepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudge’sdecisions.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawardsbutrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizesbutthisisrare;othershavesharedtheirprizes.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards
Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutionbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulationcontinuesatthepresentratetheremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakoftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleaspopulationpollution.About2000yearsagotheworldpopulationwasprobably250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itwasthreeandahalfbillionin1988.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesameratetherewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow!Manhasbeenusingtheearth’sresourcesmoreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’sgreatestproblemishowtocontrolpopulationintimetocomeifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Alreadythereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canman’srateofincreasecontinueManypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuturedependsontheanswertothisquestion.Theworld’spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.
Nobodywantstobe21.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan22problems.Whenwearen’t23ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies24wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin25partsofthebody. Wecallsomesimple26problems"aches".Forexamplewecanhaveaheadacheatoothacheanearacheabackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor27achessowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexamplewecan28asorethroatasorelegasoretoe. "Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto29aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechestapainintheshoulderorapain30theback.Apainisstrong.Alsoapainhurtsinaspecificplace. Whenachesandpainsaren’ttoo31wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway32.Whenpainismoreseriouswe33tovisitthedoctororthedentist.Thedoctorasksuswhatour34are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto35whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo. 25
A.cough B.though C.laugh D.enough
Eversincehumaninhabitedtheearththeyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generallythisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguageharriercommunicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletterswordsandideas.Touriststhedeafandthemutehavetousethisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spellinghowevercannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactionseitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapprovalwhileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBrailleasystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipssignalflagsMorsecodeandsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguidewarnandinstructpeople.Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguageothersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage
Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarrythemanwho21theticket."Myticketwas22May22ndandtherewas23trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12." Harrywasworried.Heremembered24thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe25theJerseytimetableforMay22ndheknewshewasright.Howeverhadhemade26mistake27whattodohesmiledatthechild"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey"hesaidtoher."Yes"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas28andIcanswim29!" "That’sfine"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourseshe’sonlythree..." Harryturnedtothemother"Irememberyourticketmadam"hesaid."30youdidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter31you" "Well"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn’tstarted32yet.Sheisonlyfour." "Afour-year-oldchild33haveaticketmadam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbillyouwill34.＄1.50.Thelawisthelawbutsincethemistakewas35..." Sayingnothingthewomanstooduptookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice. 30
Theredcolorcanstimulateallourincludingappetite.
Whentheweatherishotyougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranoceanyoufeelcool.WhyThesunmakestheearthhotbutitcannotmakethewaterveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshottheairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranoceanyoufeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind.Andthewindmakesyoucool.Ofcoursescientistscannotanswerallofyourquestions.IfweaskwhyistheoceanfullofsaltScientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycolditcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandthenintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.ButthenweaskwhathappenstothesaltintheoceanTheoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear.Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothaveandwearecurious.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
Nobodywantstobe21.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan22problems.Whenwearen’t23ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies24wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin25partsofthebody. Wecallsomesimple26problems"aches".Forexamplewecanhaveaheadacheatoothacheanearacheabackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor27achessowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexamplewecan28asorethroatasorelegasoretoe. "Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto29aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechestapainintheshoulderorapain30theback.Apainisstrong.Alsoapainhurtsinaspecificplace. Whenachesandpainsaren’ttoo31wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway32.Whenpainismoreseriouswe33tovisitthedoctororthedentist.Thedoctorasksuswhatour34are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto35whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo. 23
Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters.
Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarrythemanwho21theticket."Myticketwas22May22ndandtherewas23trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12." Harrywasworried.Heremembered24thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe25theJerseytimetableforMay22ndheknewshewasright.Howeverhadhemade26mistake27whattodohesmiledatthechild"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey"hesaidtoher."Yes"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas28andIcanswim29!" "That’sfine"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourseshe’sonlythree..." Harryturnedtothemother"Irememberyourticketmadam"hesaid."30youdidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter31you" "Well"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn’tstarted32yet.Sheisonlyfour." "Afour-year-oldchild33haveaticketmadam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbillyouwill34.＄1.50.Thelawisthelawbutsincethemistakewas35..." Sayingnothingthewomanstooduptookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice. 32
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