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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?Water{{/B}}??Fromthebeginningwaterhasfurnishedmanwith asourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}waterwasadominantclementintheenvironmenta challenge{{U}}?2?{{/U}}man’singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe 365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile’sannualflooding.TheBabylonians{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}wereamongthemostfamouslawmakerinancienttimes inventedlaws{{U}}?4?{{/U}}waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChineseto builda1000-{{U}}?5?{{/U}}canalsacomplexsystemwhichafter nearly2500yearsremainsstillpractically{{U}}?6?{{/U}}andstill commandstheastonishmentofengineers.But{{U}}?7?{{/U}}neverfound completesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas ChinaSorrow;itissounpredictableanddangerous{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ina singlefloodithascausedamillion{{U}}?9?{{/U}}.Floodsslowedthe great{{U}}?10?{{/U}}oftheIndusRiverValleyandinadequatedrainage mined{{U}}?11?{{/U}}ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman{{U}} ?12?{{/U}}italwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto{{U}}?13 ?{{/U}}thelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsroutslinkshim{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}hisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddmalreadydangerous politicalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourown time.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? Vitamins{{/B}}??Vitaminsareorganiccompoundswhicharepresentin certainfoodsandareessentialtothehealthofmenandotheranimals.{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}Withoutthesesubstancesthebreakdownandabsorptionof foodscouldnotoccur.Certainvitaminsparticipateintheformationofblood cellshormonesnervoussystemchemicalsandgeneticmaterials.{{U}}?2 ?{{/U}}Fat-solublevitaminsincludevitaminsADEandK.Thewater-soluble vitaminsincludevitaminCandtheB-vitamincomplex.? ?Fat-solublevitaminsareusuallyabsorbedwithfoodsthatcontainfat. Excessiveamountsofthesevitaminsarestoredinthebody’sfattheliverand kidneys.Becausefat-solublevitaminscanbestoredtheydonothavetobe consumedeveryday.??{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Adeficiencyof vitaminAleadstoskinchangesandnightblindnessorfailureoftheeyeto adapttothedark.VitaminAcanbeobtaineddirectlyfromfoodsofanimal originsuchasmilkeggsandliver.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}.? ?VitaminDactsmucklikeahormoneandregulatescalciumandphosphorus absorptionandmetabolism.SomevitaminDisobtainedfromsuchfoodsaseggs fishliverbutterandmilk.ButhumansgetmostoftheirvitaminDfrom exposureoftheskintosunlight.AdeficiencyofvitaminDleadstobone problems.??TheroleofvitaminEinthehumanbodyhasnotbeen established.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}VitaminEisfoundinseedoiland wheat.??VitaminKisnecessaryfortheclottingofblood.Itis producedinsufficientquantitiesbybacteriaintheintestinebutisalso providedbyleafygreenvegetablesandeggs.??Thewater-soluble vitaminsCandBcomplexcannotbestoredandthereforeneedtobeconsumed dailytosatisfythebody’sneeds.VitaminCisimportantintheformationand maintenanceofconnectivetissue.Itprotectsgumsskinandmucousmembranes. Itismainlyfoundinfruitslikeoranges.??B-complexvitamins serveawiderangeofimportantmetabolicfunctionsandpreventsomediseases. Theyarefoundmostlyintheliver.???A.Vitaminsare classifiedintotwogroupsthatisthefat-soluble溶解脂肪的andthe water-soluble溶解水的vitamins.???B.Theirfunctionsare mainlytoenhancethemetabolism新陈代谢ofproteinsandfats.?? ?C.Itisnecessaryforahealthylife.???D.Vitamin Aisessentialfornormalgrowthandforthehealthofepithelial cells.???E.Ithasbeenpopularlyadvocatedforagreat varietyofdiseasesbutnoclearevidenceexiststhatiteasesanyspecific disease.???F.VitaminAcanalsobeobtainedthrough eatinggreenandyellowfruitsandvegetables.
ThestoriesofSarahOrneJewettareconsideredbymanytobemoreauthenticallyregionalthanthoseofBretHarte.
MynephewsaidthatDickenswashisbestlovedwriterandthathehadreadnearlyallofhisnovels.
Theydebatedforhoursbutcouldnotagreeonananswer.
TheAsianFluVirus In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorasbadcold.Hetookspecimensfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza. Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandBeachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupAbuthedidnotknowthesub-group.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.0.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKongwhereabout15%-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill. AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamplestheybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfataveryhighspeedthevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefulteststhedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthenwassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever. Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwiththetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimalswhichcontractinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasilybutthatitwasnotakiller.ScientistslikegeneralpubliccalleditsimplyAsianflu. TheAsianfluvirus______.
Don’tbesoinnocentastobelieveeverythingthepoliticianssay.
NaturalHealthCare Naturalhealthcareisaphilosophyandasetofprinciplesandpracticesbasedonsciencethatleadtoanextraordinarylevelofpersonalhealthandhappiness. Itrecognizestheunityofalllifeandholdsthatphysicalmentalandemotionalhealthcannotbeseparatedandthatpersonalhealthenvironmentalhealthandcommunityhealtharepartsofawhole.Naturalhygiene卫生学teachesthatthebestwaytoachievebesthealthisrightliving—developingself-esteemandapositiveattitudetowardslife;eatingfreshwholenaturalfoods;exercisingregularly;gettingplentyofrestandsleep;gettingplentyoffreshairandsunshine;learningtohandlestress;andavoidingallnegativeinfluencesoflife. Basicprinciples:Naturalhealthcareisuniqueinitsargumentthathealthisnormal—assimpleaslivinginharmonywithnature.Healthanddiseaseareacontinuum连续统一体—thesamephysiological生理的lawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth.Healing康复isabiologicalprocess—exceptinextraordinarycircumstanceshealingistheresultofactionsundertakenbythebodyonitsownbehalf. Thetraditionofnaturalhealthcare:ThetraditionalprinciplesofnaturalhygieneareexplainedbyHerbertM.SheltoninhisNaturalHygiene:ThePlainWayofLife.Sheltonwrites:Itshouldnotrequireargumenttoconvinceintelligentmenandwomenthatmancanreturntohealthandstrengthonlyuponabasisoflawnaturallawspecificallyuponabasisofthoselawsthatoperatetomakehumanlifepossible.Alllawsessentialtothewelfareofmanarewritteninhisownconstitution.Everyruleofhumanconducttobevaluedinpromotinghumanwelfareandhappinessmustbeinharmonywithhisnature.Nolawnosocialcustomnomoralprinciplecanhaveanyvalidity有效性formanthatdoesnotagreewithhishighestwelfare.Ifitisnotcloselyrelatedtoman’’shighestphysicalmoralandintellectualfitnessitcannotbeconsistentwithhishighestidealsoftruthdutyandenjoyment. Accordingtothepassagephysicalmentalandemotionalhealthare______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?Water{{/B}}??Fromthebeginningwaterhasfurnishedmanwith asourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}waterwasadominantclementintheenvironmenta challenge{{U}}?2?{{/U}}man’singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe 365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile’sannualflooding.TheBabylonians{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}wereamongthemostfamouslawmakerinancienttimes inventedlaws{{U}}?4?{{/U}}waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChineseto builda1000-{{U}}?5?{{/U}}canalsacomplexsystemwhichafter nearly2500yearsremainsstillpractically{{U}}?6?{{/U}}andstill commandstheastonishmentofengineers.But{{U}}?7?{{/U}}neverfound completesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas ChinaSorrow;itissounpredictableanddangerous{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ina singlefloodithascausedamillion{{U}}?9?{{/U}}.Floodsslowedthe great{{U}}?10?{{/U}}oftheIndusRiverValleyandinadequatedrainage mined{{U}}?11?{{/U}}ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman{{U}} ?12?{{/U}}italwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto{{U}}?13 ?{{/U}}thelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsroutslinkshim{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}hisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddmalreadydangerous politicalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourown time.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?Water{{/B}}??Fromthebeginningwaterhasfurnishedmanwith asourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}waterwasadominantclementintheenvironmenta challenge{{U}}?2?{{/U}}man’singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe 365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile’sannualflooding.TheBabylonians{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}wereamongthemostfamouslawmakerinancienttimes inventedlaws{{U}}?4?{{/U}}waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChineseto builda1000-{{U}}?5?{{/U}}canalsacomplexsystemwhichafter nearly2500yearsremainsstillpractically{{U}}?6?{{/U}}andstill commandstheastonishmentofengineers.But{{U}}?7?{{/U}}neverfound completesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas ChinaSorrow;itissounpredictableanddangerous{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ina singlefloodithascausedamillion{{U}}?9?{{/U}}.Floodsslowedthe great{{U}}?10?{{/U}}oftheIndusRiverValleyandinadequatedrainage mined{{U}}?11?{{/U}}ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman{{U}} ?12?{{/U}}italwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto{{U}}?13 ?{{/U}}thelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsroutslinkshim{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}hisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddmalreadydangerous politicalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourown time.
Heisaccustomedtoworkinghard.
TheAsianFluVirus In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorasbadcold.Hetookspecimensfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza. Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandBeachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupAbuthedidnotknowthesub-group.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.0.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKongwhereabout15%-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill. AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamplestheybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfataveryhighspeedthevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefulteststhedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthenwassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever. Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwiththetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimalswhichcontractinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasilybutthatitwasnotakiller.ScientistslikegeneralpubliccalleditsimplyAsianflu. Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
HeartAttack IntheUnitedStatesandespeciallyinbigcitiesandruralareastensofthousandsofpeoplewithheartsthatshouldbegood【51】tokeepthemalivedieeachyearforlackofadequatefirstaid.InNewYorkCityforexampleanewstudyhasshownthatonlyonepersonin100outsideofhospitals【52】aftertheheartsuddenlystopspumping.IncontrastinSeattlethesurvival【53】aftersuchheartattacksisoneinfive. Thedifferencecanbetraced【54】theeffectivenessofthechainofsurvivalDr.JosephP.Ornatosaid.Eachlinkinthe【55】mustbestrongenoughformanylivestobe【56】. Thechainbeginswithanimmediatetelephone【57】foremergencyhelpandthestartwithinfourminutesoftheprocessneededforrestartingthe【58】workingbyafamilymemberorbystander旁观者. Itcontinueswiththepromptarrival-------withineight【59】tenminutesofarescuerequippedwithaspecialinstrumentthatcanshocktheheartbacktoanormalrhythm.Anditendswiththeadministration给予实施ofadvanced先进emergencycarebynursestomaintaintheheart’’sabilitytosurviveuntilthedoctorsatthehospitalscantake【60】Whenoneormorelinksinthischainfailorfunctiontooslowlythe【61】ofavictimsurvivingheartattackfallsrapidly.Becauseofwidespreadweaknessesinthechainof【62】expertsinemergencyheartcareestimatethat20000to80000people【63】needlesslyofheartattackeachyearanumbercomparabletothe55000killedannuallyinautomobile【64】. OneexpertsaysSendinganemergencyvehicletoaheartattackvictim【65】thespecialequipmentislikehavingpolicemenwithgunsbutnobullets.Theymayputonagoodshowbuttheylacktheweaponneededtogetthejobdone.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? Vitamins{{/B}}??Vitaminsareorganiccompoundswhicharepresentin certainfoodsandareessentialtothehealthofmenandotheranimals.{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}Withoutthesesubstancesthebreakdownandabsorptionof foodscouldnotoccur.Certainvitaminsparticipateintheformationofblood cellshormonesnervoussystemchemicalsandgeneticmaterials.{{U}}?2 ?{{/U}}Fat-solublevitaminsincludevitaminsADEandK.Thewater-soluble vitaminsincludevitaminCandtheB-vitamincomplex.? ?Fat-solublevitaminsareusuallyabsorbedwithfoodsthatcontainfat. Excessiveamountsofthesevitaminsarestoredinthebody’sfattheliverand kidneys.Becausefat-solublevitaminscanbestoredtheydonothavetobe consumedeveryday.??{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Adeficiencyof vitaminAleadstoskinchangesandnightblindnessorfailureoftheeyeto adapttothedark.VitaminAcanbeobtaineddirectlyfromfoodsofanimal originsuchasmilkeggsandliver.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}.? ?VitaminDactsmucklikeahormoneandregulatescalciumandphosphorus absorptionandmetabolism.SomevitaminDisobtainedfromsuchfoodsaseggs fishliverbutterandmilk.ButhumansgetmostoftheirvitaminDfrom exposureoftheskintosunlight.AdeficiencyofvitaminDleadstobone problems.??TheroleofvitaminEinthehumanbodyhasnotbeen established.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}VitaminEisfoundinseedoiland wheat.??VitaminKisnecessaryfortheclottingofblood.Itis producedinsufficientquantitiesbybacteriaintheintestinebutisalso providedbyleafygreenvegetablesandeggs.??Thewater-soluble vitaminsCandBcomplexcannotbestoredandthereforeneedtobeconsumed dailytosatisfythebody’sneeds.VitaminCisimportantintheformationand maintenanceofconnectivetissue.Itprotectsgumsskinandmucousmembranes. Itismainlyfoundinfruitslikeoranges.??B-complexvitamins serveawiderangeofimportantmetabolicfunctionsandpreventsomediseases. Theyarefoundmostlyintheliver.???A.Vitaminsare classifiedintotwogroupsthatisthefat-soluble溶解脂肪的andthe water-soluble溶解水的vitamins.???B.Theirfunctionsare mainlytoenhancethemetabolism新陈代谢ofproteinsandfats.?? ?C.Itisnecessaryforahealthylife.???D.Vitamin Aisessentialfornormalgrowthandforthehealthofepithelial cells.???E.Ithasbeenpopularlyadvocatedforagreat varietyofdiseasesbutnoclearevidenceexiststhatiteasesanyspecific disease.???F.VitaminAcanalsobeobtainedthrough eatinggreenandyellowfruitsandvegetables.
TheNewYeariscoming.Wedecidedtogiveourroomathoroughclean.
Themailwasdelayedforaweekbecauseoftheflood.
TheFunctionofTomatoes Howdowelovetomatoes?Let’’scounttheways:welovetheminpastaonpizzainjuiceinsaladandsoupslicedonsandwichesstuffedwithtunaevendriedandbakedinbagelsbutmostofallwelovethemrightoffvine—riperedanddelicious. Whiletomatoloversdon’’tneedanexcuseforeatingthembythebushel蒲式耳nowthere’’sevenmorereasontosavorthesedeliciousfruits.Evidenceismountingthatpeoplewhoeattomatoeshaveasubstantiallylowerriskforcancer. Inathousand-personstudyofeatinghabitsandhealthHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersfoundthatthosewhoatetomatoeseveryweekhadthelowestchanceofdyingformcancer. Recentlyastudyof48000Americanmenshoweda21to34percentlowerriskforprostatecancer前列腺癌amongthosewhoconsumedtomatoestomatosauceorpizzamorethantwiceaweek.AndinstudyofmenandwomeninItalyeatingsevenormoreservingofrawtomatoesaweekwaslinkedtoa30to60percentreductionindigestivetractandprostatecancersdependingonthetypeofcancer. Theprotectivequalitiesofthetomatoarethoughttocomefromlycopene番茄红素apotentantioxidant抗氧化的plantchemicalthatisabundantintomatoes.Lycopeneisresponsiblefortheredcoloroftomatoes;thedarkerredthetomatoisthemorelycopeneitcontains.Greenandyellowtomatoesdonotcontainlycopene. Lycopoeneisalsofoundinwatermelonandpinkgrapefruitbuttomatoesarethemostabundantsource.Cookingenhancesthelycopenemoreavailable.Thustomatosauceandpasteisevenabettersourceforlycopenethanfreshrawtomatoes.Lycopeneisfatsolubleandmustbeconsumedwithacertainamountoffattobeabsorbedbythebody.Tomatorecipesmustcontainamoderateamountofoiltoensurethatalongwithadelicioustastetreatyouwillalsobereceivingallthehealthbenefitstomatoeshavetooffer. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthecoloroftomatoesandlycopene?
HeartAttack IntheUnitedStatesandespeciallyinbigcitiesandruralareastensofthousandsofpeoplewithheartsthatshouldbegood【51】tokeepthemalivedieeachyearforlackofadequatefirstaid.InNewYorkCityforexampleanewstudyhasshownthatonlyonepersonin100outsideofhospitals【52】aftertheheartsuddenlystopspumping.IncontrastinSeattlethesurvival【53】aftersuchheartattacksisoneinfive. Thedifferencecanbetraced【54】theeffectivenessofthechainofsurvivalDr.JosephP.Ornatosaid.Eachlinkinthe【55】mustbestrongenoughformanylivestobe【56】. Thechainbeginswithanimmediatetelephone【57】foremergencyhelpandthestartwithinfourminutesoftheprocessneededforrestartingthe【58】workingbyafamilymemberorbystander旁观者. Itcontinueswiththepromptarrival-------withineight【59】tenminutesofarescuerequippedwithaspecialinstrumentthatcanshocktheheartbacktoanormalrhythm.Anditendswiththeadministration给予实施ofadvanced先进emergencycarebynursestomaintaintheheart’’sabilitytosurviveuntilthedoctorsatthehospitalscantake【60】Whenoneormorelinksinthischainfailorfunctiontooslowlythe【61】ofavictimsurvivingheartattackfallsrapidly.Becauseofwidespreadweaknessesinthechainof【62】expertsinemergencyheartcareestimatethat20000to80000people【63】needlesslyofheartattackeachyearanumbercomparabletothe55000killedannuallyinautomobile【64】. OneexpertsaysSendinganemergencyvehicletoaheartattackvictim【65】thespecialequipmentislikehavingpolicemenwithgunsbutnobullets.Theymayputonagoodshowbuttheylacktheweaponneededtogetthejobdone.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?Water{{/B}}??Fromthebeginningwaterhasfurnishedmanwith asourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}waterwasadominantclementintheenvironmenta challenge{{U}}?2?{{/U}}man’singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe 365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile’sannualflooding.TheBabylonians{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}wereamongthemostfamouslawmakerinancienttimes inventedlaws{{U}}?4?{{/U}}waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChineseto builda1000-{{U}}?5?{{/U}}canalsacomplexsystemwhichafter nearly2500yearsremainsstillpractically{{U}}?6?{{/U}}andstill commandstheastonishmentofengineers.But{{U}}?7?{{/U}}neverfound completesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas ChinaSorrow;itissounpredictableanddangerous{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ina singlefloodithascausedamillion{{U}}?9?{{/U}}.Floodsslowedthe great{{U}}?10?{{/U}}oftheIndusRiverValleyandinadequatedrainage mined{{U}}?11?{{/U}}ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman{{U}} ?12?{{/U}}italwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto{{U}}?13 ?{{/U}}thelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsroutslinkshim{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}hisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddmalreadydangerous politicalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourown time.
TheFunctionofTomatoes Howdowelovetomatoes?Let’’scounttheways:welovetheminpastaonpizzainjuiceinsaladandsoupslicedonsandwichesstuffedwithtunaevendriedandbakedinbagelsbutmostofallwelovethemrightoffvine—riperedanddelicious. Whiletomatoloversdon’’tneedanexcuseforeatingthembythebushel蒲式耳nowthere’’sevenmorereasontosavorthesedeliciousfruits.Evidenceismountingthatpeoplewhoeattomatoeshaveasubstantiallylowerriskforcancer. Inathousand-personstudyofeatinghabitsandhealthHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersfoundthatthosewhoatetomatoeseveryweekhadthelowestchanceofdyingformcancer. Recentlyastudyof48000Americanmenshoweda21to34percentlowerriskforprostatecancer前列腺癌amongthosewhoconsumedtomatoestomatosauceorpizzamorethantwiceaweek.AndinstudyofmenandwomeninItalyeatingsevenormoreservingofrawtomatoesaweekwaslinkedtoa30to60percentreductionindigestivetractandprostatecancersdependingonthetypeofcancer. Theprotectivequalitiesofthetomatoarethoughttocomefromlycopene番茄红素apotentantioxidant抗氧化的plantchemicalthatisabundantintomatoes.Lycopeneisresponsiblefortheredcoloroftomatoes;thedarkerredthetomatoisthemorelycopeneitcontains.Greenandyellowtomatoesdonotcontainlycopene. Lycopoeneisalsofoundinwatermelonandpinkgrapefruitbuttomatoesarethemostabundantsource.Cookingenhancesthelycopenemoreavailable.Thustomatosauceandpasteisevenabettersourceforlycopenethanfreshrawtomatoes.Lycopeneisfatsolubleandmustbeconsumedwithacertainamountoffattobeabsorbedbythebody.Tomatorecipesmustcontainamoderateamountofoiltoensurethatalongwithadelicioustastetreatyouwillalsobereceivingallthehealthbenefitstomatoeshavetooffer. Whydoesthewritersaytomatoloversdon’tneedanexcuseforeatingthembythebushel?
AnotherAreaofEnglishLanguage Considernowanotherareaofourlanguage.Englishhasalargenumberofnounswhichappeartobeneutralwithregardtosexbutactuallyarecovertlymasculine.Althoughthedictionarymaydefinepoetasonewhowritespoetryawomanwhowritespoetryappearssoanomalousorthreateningtosomethattheyusethespecialtermpoetesstorefertoher.Thereisnocorrespondingtermtocallattentiontothesexofamanwhowritespoetrybutthenwefindnothingremarkableinthefactthatpoetryiswrittenbymen.Ofcourseifawomanissufficientlymeritoriouswemayforgivehersexandrefertoherasapoetafterallorwishingtokeeptheimportantfactofhersexinourconsciousnesswemaycallherawomanpoet.Howevertobalancethepossiblerewardofhavinghersexoverlookedthereremainsthepossibilityofmoreextremepunishmentwemayjudgeherworksoharshlythatshewillbelabelledaladypoet.Onceagainthemoralisclearpeoplewhowritepoetryareassumedtobemenuntilprovenotherwiseandpeopleidentifiedaswomenwhowritepoetryareassumedtobelesscompetentthansexuallyunidentifiedi.e.presumablymalepeoplewhowritepoetry. Ifthephenomenonwehavebeendiscussingwerelimitedtopoetrywemightnotregarditasverysignificantafteralloursocietytendstoregardpoetsassomewhatoddanyway.Butinfactitiswidespreadinthelanguage.Thereisageneraltendencytolabeltheexceptionwhichinmostcasesturnsouttobewomen.Manywordswithfemininesuffixessuchasfarmeretteauthoressandaviatrixhavesuchacleartrivializingeffectthattherehasbeenatrendawayfromtheiruseandapreferenceforwomanauthorandthelike.ThefemininesofmanyethnictermssuchasNegressandJewessareconsideredparticularlyobjectionable.Otherwordssuchasactressandwaitressseemtohaveescapedthenegativeconnotationsandremaininuse.HoweverwenotethatwaitersoftenworkinmoreexpensiveestablishmentsthandowaitressesthatactressesbelongtoActorsEquityandthatwomenparticipantsintheatricalgroupshavebeguntorefertothemselvesasactors.onrareoccasionsthispresumptionofmalenessintermswhichshouldbesexuallyneutralworkstowomen’’sadvantage.Ifsomeoneiscalledabastardeitherasageneraltermofabuseorasastatementofthelackoflegalmaritaltiesbetweenthatpersonsparentsweassumethatpersonisamale.Whileanillegitimatechildmaybeofeithersexonlymenarebastardincommonusage.Althoughthedictionaryseemstoregardthisasasex-neutraltermarecentdictionaryofslanggivesthetermbastardadefinitionasafemalebastard. Womanpoetistreateddifferentlyfrommanpoet.
TheAsianFluVirus In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorasbadcold.Hetookspecimensfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza. Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandBeachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupAbuthedidnotknowthesub-group.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.0.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKongwhereabout15%-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill. AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamplestheybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfataveryhighspeedthevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefulteststhedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthenwassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever. Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwiththetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimalswhichcontractinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasilybutthatitwasnotakiller.ScientistslikegeneralpubliccalleditsimplyAsianflu. Thewordspecimensinpara1means______.
NaturalHealthCare Naturalhealthcareisaphilosophyandasetofprinciplesandpracticesbasedonsciencethatleadtoanextraordinarylevelofpersonalhealthandhappiness. Itrecognizestheunityofalllifeandholdsthatphysicalmentalandemotionalhealthcannotbeseparatedandthatpersonalhealthenvironmentalhealthandcommunityhealtharepartsofawhole.Naturalhygiene卫生学teachesthatthebestwaytoachievebesthealthisrightliving—developingself-esteemandapositiveattitudetowardslife;eatingfreshwholenaturalfoods;exercisingregularly;gettingplentyofrestandsleep;gettingplentyoffreshairandsunshine;learningtohandlestress;andavoidingallnegativeinfluencesoflife. Basicprinciples:Naturalhealthcareisuniqueinitsargumentthathealthisnormal—assimpleaslivinginharmonywithnature.Healthanddiseaseareacontinuum连续统一体—thesamephysiological生理的lawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth.Healing康复isabiologicalprocess—exceptinextraordinarycircumstanceshealingistheresultofactionsundertakenbythebodyonitsownbehalf. Thetraditionofnaturalhealthcare:ThetraditionalprinciplesofnaturalhygieneareexplainedbyHerbertM.SheltoninhisNaturalHygiene:ThePlainWayofLife.Sheltonwrites:Itshouldnotrequireargumenttoconvinceintelligentmenandwomenthatmancanreturntohealthandstrengthonlyuponabasisoflawnaturallawspecificallyuponabasisofthoselawsthatoperatetomakehumanlifepossible.Alllawsessentialtothewelfareofmanarewritteninhisownconstitution.Everyruleofhumanconducttobevaluedinpromotinghumanwelfareandhappinessmustbeinharmonywithhisnature.Nolawnosocialcustomnomoralprinciplecanhaveanyvalidity有效性formanthatdoesnotagreewithhishighestwelfare.Ifitisnotcloselyrelatedtoman’’shighestphysicalmoralandintellectualfitnessitcannotbeconsistentwithhishighestidealsoftruthdutyandenjoyment. Noruleofhumanconductcanbeconsideredimportantinpromotingthewelfareofmanunless______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?Water{{/B}}??Fromthebeginningwaterhasfurnishedmanwith asourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}waterwasadominantclementintheenvironmenta challenge{{U}}?2?{{/U}}man’singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe 365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile’sannualflooding.TheBabylonians{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}wereamongthemostfamouslawmakerinancienttimes inventedlaws{{U}}?4?{{/U}}waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChineseto builda1000-{{U}}?5?{{/U}}canalsacomplexsystemwhichafter nearly2500yearsremainsstillpractically{{U}}?6?{{/U}}andstill commandstheastonishmentofengineers.But{{U}}?7?{{/U}}neverfound completesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas ChinaSorrow;itissounpredictableanddangerous{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ina singlefloodithascausedamillion{{U}}?9?{{/U}}.Floodsslowedthe great{{U}}?10?{{/U}}oftheIndusRiverValleyandinadequatedrainage mined{{U}}?11?{{/U}}ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman{{U}} ?12?{{/U}}italwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto{{U}}?13 ?{{/U}}thelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsroutslinkshim{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}hisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddmalreadydangerous politicalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourown time.
Thoughfriendsformanyyearsthetwolawyersendedupasenemies.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?Water{{/B}}??Fromthebeginningwaterhasfurnishedmanwith asourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}waterwasadominantclementintheenvironmenta challenge{{U}}?2?{{/U}}man’singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe 365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile’sannualflooding.TheBabylonians{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}wereamongthemostfamouslawmakerinancienttimes inventedlaws{{U}}?4?{{/U}}waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChineseto builda1000-{{U}}?5?{{/U}}canalsacomplexsystemwhichafter nearly2500yearsremainsstillpractically{{U}}?6?{{/U}}andstill commandstheastonishmentofengineers.But{{U}}?7?{{/U}}neverfound completesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas ChinaSorrow;itissounpredictableanddangerous{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ina singlefloodithascausedamillion{{U}}?9?{{/U}}.Floodsslowedthe great{{U}}?10?{{/U}}oftheIndusRiverValleyandinadequatedrainage mined{{U}}?11?{{/U}}ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman{{U}} ?12?{{/U}}italwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto{{U}}?13 ?{{/U}}thelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsroutslinkshim{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}hisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddmalreadydangerous politicalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourown time.
AnotherAreaofEnglishLanguage Considernowanotherareaofourlanguage.Englishhasalargenumberofnounswhichappeartobeneutralwithregardtosexbutactuallyarecovertlymasculine.Althoughthedictionarymaydefinepoetasonewhowritespoetryawomanwhowritespoetryappearssoanomalousorthreateningtosomethattheyusethespecialtermpoetesstorefertoher.Thereisnocorrespondingtermtocallattentiontothesexofamanwhowritespoetrybutthenwefindnothingremarkableinthefactthatpoetryiswrittenbymen.Ofcourseifawomanissufficientlymeritoriouswemayforgivehersexandrefertoherasapoetafterallorwishingtokeeptheimportantfactofhersexinourconsciousnesswemaycallherawomanpoet.Howevertobalancethepossiblerewardofhavinghersexoverlookedthereremainsthepossibilityofmoreextremepunishmentwemayjudgeherworksoharshlythatshewillbelabelledaladypoet.Onceagainthemoralisclearpeoplewhowritepoetryareassumedtobemenuntilprovenotherwiseandpeopleidentifiedaswomenwhowritepoetryareassumedtobelesscompetentthansexuallyunidentifiedi.e.presumablymalepeoplewhowritepoetry. Ifthephenomenonwehavebeendiscussingwerelimitedtopoetrywemightnotregarditasverysignificantafteralloursocietytendstoregardpoetsassomewhatoddanyway.Butinfactitiswidespreadinthelanguage.Thereisageneraltendencytolabeltheexceptionwhichinmostcasesturnsouttobewomen.Manywordswithfemininesuffixessuchasfarmeretteauthoressandaviatrixhavesuchacleartrivializingeffectthattherehasbeenatrendawayfromtheiruseandapreferenceforwomanauthorandthelike.ThefemininesofmanyethnictermssuchasNegressandJewessareconsideredparticularlyobjectionable.Otherwordssuchasactressandwaitressseemtohaveescapedthenegativeconnotationsandremaininuse.HoweverwenotethatwaitersoftenworkinmoreexpensiveestablishmentsthandowaitressesthatactressesbelongtoActorsEquityandthatwomenparticipantsintheatricalgroupshavebeguntorefertothemselvesasactors.onrareoccasionsthispresumptionofmalenessintermswhichshouldbesexuallyneutralworkstowomen’’sadvantage.Ifsomeoneiscalledabastardeitherasageneraltermofabuseorasastatementofthelackoflegalmaritaltiesbetweenthatpersonsparentsweassumethatpersonisamale.Whileanillegitimatechildmaybeofeithersexonlymenarebastardincommonusage.Althoughthedictionaryseemstoregardthisasasex-neutraltermarecentdictionaryofslanggivesthetermbastardadefinitionasafemalebastard. ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheseeminglyneutralEnglishisactuallymasculine.
NaturalHealthCare Naturalhealthcareisaphilosophyandasetofprinciplesandpracticesbasedonsciencethatleadtoanextraordinarylevelofpersonalhealthandhappiness. Itrecognizestheunityofalllifeandholdsthatphysicalmentalandemotionalhealthcannotbeseparatedandthatpersonalhealthenvironmentalhealthandcommunityhealtharepartsofawhole.Naturalhygiene卫生学teachesthatthebestwaytoachievebesthealthisrightliving—developingself-esteemandapositiveattitudetowardslife;eatingfreshwholenaturalfoods;exercisingregularly;gettingplentyofrestandsleep;gettingplentyoffreshairandsunshine;learningtohandlestress;andavoidingallnegativeinfluencesoflife. Basicprinciples:Naturalhealthcareisuniqueinitsargumentthathealthisnormal—assimpleaslivinginharmonywithnature.Healthanddiseaseareacontinuum连续统一体—thesamephysiological生理的lawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth.Healing康复isabiologicalprocess—exceptinextraordinarycircumstanceshealingistheresultofactionsundertakenbythebodyonitsownbehalf. Thetraditionofnaturalhealthcare:ThetraditionalprinciplesofnaturalhygieneareexplainedbyHerbertM.SheltoninhisNaturalHygiene:ThePlainWayofLife.Sheltonwrites:Itshouldnotrequireargumenttoconvinceintelligentmenandwomenthatmancanreturntohealthandstrengthonlyuponabasisoflawnaturallawspecificallyuponabasisofthoselawsthatoperatetomakehumanlifepossible.Alllawsessentialtothewelfareofmanarewritteninhisownconstitution.Everyruleofhumanconducttobevaluedinpromotinghumanwelfareandhappinessmustbeinharmonywithhisnature.Nolawnosocialcustomnomoralprinciplecanhaveanyvalidity有效性formanthatdoesnotagreewithhishighestwelfare.Ifitisnotcloselyrelatedtoman’’shighestphysicalmoralandintellectualfitnessitcannotbeconsistentwithhishighestidealsoftruthdutyandenjoyment. InviewofthebasicprinciplesofnaturalhealthcarewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?Water{{/B}}??Fromthebeginningwaterhasfurnishedmanwith asourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}waterwasadominantclementintheenvironmenta challenge{{U}}?2?{{/U}}man’singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe 365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile’sannualflooding.TheBabylonians{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}wereamongthemostfamouslawmakerinancienttimes inventedlaws{{U}}?4?{{/U}}waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChineseto builda1000-{{U}}?5?{{/U}}canalsacomplexsystemwhichafter nearly2500yearsremainsstillpractically{{U}}?6?{{/U}}andstill commandstheastonishmentofengineers.But{{U}}?7?{{/U}}neverfound completesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas ChinaSorrow;itissounpredictableanddangerous{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ina singlefloodithascausedamillion{{U}}?9?{{/U}}.Floodsslowedthe great{{U}}?10?{{/U}}oftheIndusRiverValleyandinadequatedrainage mined{{U}}?11?{{/U}}ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman{{U}} ?12?{{/U}}italwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto{{U}}?13 ?{{/U}}thelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsroutslinkshim{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}hisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddmalreadydangerous politicalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourown time.
AnotherAreaofEnglishLanguage Considernowanotherareaofourlanguage.Englishhasalargenumberofnounswhichappeartobeneutralwithregardtosexbutactuallyarecovertlymasculine.Althoughthedictionarymaydefinepoetasonewhowritespoetryawomanwhowritespoetryappearssoanomalousorthreateningtosomethattheyusethespecialtermpoetesstorefertoher.Thereisnocorrespondingtermtocallattentiontothesexofamanwhowritespoetrybutthenwefindnothingremarkableinthefactthatpoetryiswrittenbymen.Ofcourseifawomanissufficientlymeritoriouswemayforgivehersexandrefertoherasapoetafterallorwishingtokeeptheimportantfactofhersexinourconsciousnesswemaycallherawomanpoet.Howevertobalancethepossiblerewardofhavinghersexoverlookedthereremainsthepossibilityofmoreextremepunishmentwemayjudgeherworksoharshlythatshewillbelabelledaladypoet.Onceagainthemoralisclearpeoplewhowritepoetryareassumedtobemenuntilprovenotherwiseandpeopleidentifiedaswomenwhowritepoetryareassumedtobelesscompetentthansexuallyunidentifiedi.e.presumablymalepeoplewhowritepoetry. Ifthephenomenonwehavebeendiscussingwerelimitedtopoetrywemightnotregarditasverysignificantafteralloursocietytendstoregardpoetsassomewhatoddanyway.Butinfactitiswidespreadinthelanguage.Thereisageneraltendencytolabeltheexceptionwhichinmostcasesturnsouttobewomen.Manywordswithfemininesuffixessuchasfarmeretteauthoressandaviatrixhavesuchacleartrivializingeffectthattherehasbeenatrendawayfromtheiruseandapreferenceforwomanauthorandthelike.ThefemininesofmanyethnictermssuchasNegressandJewessareconsideredparticularlyobjectionable.Otherwordssuchasactressandwaitressseemtohaveescapedthenegativeconnotationsandremaininuse.HoweverwenotethatwaitersoftenworkinmoreexpensiveestablishmentsthandowaitressesthatactressesbelongtoActorsEquityandthatwomenparticipantsintheatricalgroupshavebeguntorefertothemselvesasactors.onrareoccasionsthispresumptionofmalenessintermswhichshouldbesexuallyneutralworkstowomen’’sadvantage.Ifsomeoneiscalledabastardeitherasageneraltermofabuseorasastatementofthelackoflegalmaritaltiesbetweenthatpersonsparentsweassumethatpersonisamale.Whileanillegitimatechildmaybeofeithersexonlymenarebastardincommonusage.Althoughthedictionaryseemstoregardthisasasex-neutraltermarecentdictionaryofslanggivesthetermbastardadefinitionasafemalebastard. ThispassageisfromachaptercalledOfGirlsandClicks.Fromthemiddlepartofthechapterwecanknowthis.
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