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{{*HTML*}}A.Reasonfornaminghurricanes??B.Warningofanapproachinghurricane??C.Deadlywomen??D.Historyofnaminghurricanes??E.Organizationresponsiblefornaminghurricanes??F.WaystotrackhurricanesParagraph1______
IceExplorerReadyForLaunchTheEuropeanspaceagency’smissiontoassessthestateoftheworld’sicecoverislikelytolaunchinFebruary.TheCryosat-2spacecraftwillgointoorbitonaDneprrocketfromBaikonurKazakhstantheagencyhasannounced.Thesatelliteisarebuildofthemissionthatwasdestroyedin2005whenitslauncherfailedjustminutesintoitsflight.Cryosat-2’sradarinstrumentwillmakedetailedmapsoftheicethatcoversbothseaandlandatthepoles.DatafromothersatelliteshasalreadyindicatedthatsomeofthiscoverisdiminishingatarapidrateinresponsetoclimatechangewiththebiggestmeltingoccurringintheArctic.ThecompletedCryosat-2isundergoingfinalcheckshereattheIABGtechnicalcentreinOttobrunnnearMunichGermanyatestfacilityusedbysatellitemanafacturers.ItwashopedCryosat-2couldlaunchinDecemberbuttheflighthasbeendelayednowuntilnextyear.EsasaidtherewasaqueueofmissionswaitingforarideontheRussian-UkrainianDneprrocket.Yesit’sfrustratinghutthat’sbowitisconcededVolkerLiebigEsa’sdirectorofEarthobservationpragrammes.Ontheotherhanditgivesusalittlebitmoretimeto[trainandpreparethegroundteam]whichmeanswhenwedogetintoorbitwe’llbereadytostartoperationsrapidlybecauseofalltheworkwe’vedobeinadvance.Missionmanagersaretargeting28Februaryforalaunch.TheinabilityoftheagencytoloftitssatellitesatatimeofitschoosingshouldbecomelessofaproblemwhenithasaccesstoitsnewVegarocket.VegawhichwilloperateoutofEurope’sKourouspaceportinFrenchGuianahasbeendesignedspecificallytocarrysmallinstitutionalpayloadssuchasCryosattoodfit.Howevertherocketisnotexpectedtoenterintoserviceuntilthemiddleofnextyear.Cryosat-2ispartofEsa’sEarthExplorerprogramme-sevenspacecraftthatwilldoinnovativescienceinobtainingdataonissuesofpressingenvironmentalconcern.ThefirstintheseriesGoceGravityFieldandSteadyr-StateOceanCirculationwaslaunchedinMarch.WhatistheCryosatspacecraftusedtodo
BritishGovernment WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide51willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleach52oneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday. TheLabourPartyisthepartyof53whiletheToryConservativePartytherightand54thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownisthesmallerLiberalParty. Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitscalled"constituencies"eachwith55owncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwithlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowillrepresenttheir56inthehousesofParliamentatWestminster.Hereinthe"House"thegovernment57thedayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedministers—58itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay59becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment60hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemto61HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty’sOppositionand62acertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourseis63theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationalandRegionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan64theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona65handfulofvotes. 52
GoingHerOwnWay WhenshewastwelveMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.ShedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducationMostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschoolthoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"finishing"schools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusicartneedleworkandhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria—orhermother.Bythistimeshehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark. Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschoolsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetimethereweretwotypesofhighschools:the"classical"schoolsandthe"technical"schools.IntheclassicalschoolsthestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudieswithcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliteratureandItalianliteratureandhistory1.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools. Mariahoweverwantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguagesmathematicsscienceandaccounting2.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather—believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermoretheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem. Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschoolshehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydidwithhermother’shelpthoughformanyyearsaftertherewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplanswhilehermotherhelpedher. In1883atagethirteenMariaenteredthe"RegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarroti"inRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjectstheteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemandingdisciplineintheclassroomwasstrictandpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient. Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.
SearchontheComputer WhatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadtextsdisplayedonacomputerscreeninsteadofonpaperprintedwithinkThecomputercertainlydoesnotguaranteedeepercomprehensiongreatersubtletyofmindorawiderrangeofimaginativereference.Themediationofacomputerhoweverputnewpowersatthedisposalofintelligence.Foronethingthecomputerisitselfcandosimplereading—asIhavenoteditcan"read"animmensebodyofliteratureinsearchofdesignatedwords.Asanyoneknowswhohaseverspentdaysinlibrariesinsearchoferrant错误的informationsimplyidentifyingrelevantsourcesabsorbsinordinate无节制的过度的amountsoftimeinresearch.Theobjectionsmightberaisedthatasearchoftextsbycomputermayblocktheserendipitous偶然得到的discoveriesthatoccurwhilebrowsinginthestacksofgreatlibraries.Nomemberoftheacademyneedfearthattheuseofcomputerwillkeephimfromthestacksbutbrowsingisifanythingeasieriftextscanbecalleduponascreeninthesenerityofone’schosensurroundings Thegreatdeficiencyoflibrariesasweknowthemisthatwhiletitlesarecataloguedthelibrarieshavenomasterindexesofthecontentsofbooks.Individualvolumesitistruehaveindexesoftenofinferiorqualitybuteventhebestindexesmustbeexaminedoneatatime.Thegreatadvantageoftheelectroniclibraryisthatacomputercouldsearchandanalyzeitscontentswithoutproceedingvolumebyvolume.Asworkinartificialintelligencedevelopscomputersystemsmayalsobecomeadeptatmorecomplextaskssuchassummarizingtextswhichhasbeenaccomplishedexperimentally. Thewordliteratureline5paragraph1isrefersto
IceExplorerReadyForLaunchTheEuropeanspaceagency’smissiontoassessthestateoftheworld’sicecoverislikelytolaunchinFebruary.TheCryosat-2spacecraftwillgointoorbitonaDneprrocketfromBaikonurKazakhstantheagencyhasannounced.Thesatelliteisarebuildofthemissionthatwasdestroyedin2005whenitslauncherfailedjustminutesintoitsflight.Cryosat-2’sradarinstrumentwillmakedetailedmapsoftheicethatcoversbothseaandlandatthepoles.DatafromothersatelliteshasalreadyindicatedthatsomeofthiscoverisdiminishingatarapidrateinresponsetoclimatechangewiththebiggestmeltingoccurringintheArctic.ThecompletedCryosat-2isundergoingfinalcheckshereattheIABGtechnicalcentreinOttobrunnnearMunichGermanyatestfacilityusedbysatellitemanafacturers.ItwashopedCryosat-2couldlaunchinDecemberbuttheflighthasbeendelayednowuntilnextyear.EsasaidtherewasaqueueofmissionswaitingforarideontheRussian-UkrainianDneprrocket.Yesit’sfrustratinghutthat’sbowitisconcededVolkerLiebigEsa’sdirectorofEarthobservationpragrammes.Ontheotherhanditgivesusalittlebitmoretimeto[trainandpreparethegroundteam]whichmeanswhenwedogetintoorbitwe’llbereadytostartoperationsrapidlybecauseofalltheworkwe’vedobeinadvance.Missionmanagersaretargeting28Februaryforalaunch.TheinabilityoftheagencytoloftitssatellitesatatimeofitschoosingshouldbecomelessofaproblemwhenithasaccesstoitsnewVegarocket.VegawhichwilloperateoutofEurope’sKourouspaceportinFrenchGuianahasbeendesignedspecificallytocarrysmallinstitutionalpayloadssuchasCryosattoodfit.Howevertherocketisnotexpectedtoenterintoserviceuntilthemiddleofnextyear.Cryosat-2ispartofEsa’sEarthExplorerprogramme-sevenspacecraftthatwilldoinnovativescienceinobtainingdataonissuesofpressingenvironmentalconcern.ThefirstintheseriesGoceGravityFieldandSteadyr-StateOceanCirculationwaslaunchedinMarch.Whyisthelaunchdelayed
BritishGovernment WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide51willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleach52oneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday. TheLabourPartyisthepartyof53whiletheToryConservativePartytherightand54thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownisthesmallerLiberalParty. Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitscalled"constituencies"eachwith55owncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwithlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowillrepresenttheir56inthehousesofParliamentatWestminster.Hereinthe"House"thegovernment57thedayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedministers—58itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay59becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment60hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemto61HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty’sOppositionand62acertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourseis63theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationalandRegionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan64theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona65handfulofvotes. 56
FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomenWhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresidentIalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI’dbethebestpresident.ButIamawomanandlikemillionsofwomenIknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases偏见outthereoftenunconsciousandIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter’sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows.TobuildthatfutureIseewemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothersandthatwomenenjoyequalopportunitiesequalpayandequalrespect.Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions命题:Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry.Youcanalsobesoproudthatfromnowonitwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictoriesunremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee被提名者unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkablemyfriends.Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn’tgoallofthewayespeciallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaignitwouldbreakmyheartifinfallingshortofmygoalIinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours.Alwaysaimhighworkhardandcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Andwhenyoustumble绊倒keepfaith.Andwhenyou’reknockeddowngetrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon.Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuildingthe50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting绕轨道运行overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospacewewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.HillaryClintonwillsupportObamaintheupcomingpresidentialelectioncampaign.
{{*HTML*}}A.Reasonfornaminghurricanes??B.Warningofanapproachinghurricane??C.Deadlywomen??D.Historyofnaminghurricanes??E.Organizationresponsiblefornaminghurricanes??F.WaystotrackhurricanesParagraph3______
Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
BritishGovernment WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide51willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleach52oneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday. TheLabourPartyisthepartyof53whiletheToryConservativePartytherightand54thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownisthesmallerLiberalParty. Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitscalled"constituencies"eachwith55owncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwithlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowillrepresenttheir56inthehousesofParliamentatWestminster.Hereinthe"House"thegovernment57thedayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedministers—58itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay59becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment60hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemto61HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty’sOppositionand62acertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourseis63theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationalandRegionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan64theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona65handfulofvotes. 60
GoingHerOwnWay WhenshewastwelveMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.ShedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducationMostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschoolthoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"finishing"schools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusicartneedleworkandhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria—orhermother.Bythistimeshehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark. Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschoolsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetimethereweretwotypesofhighschools:the"classical"schoolsandthe"technical"schools.IntheclassicalschoolsthestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudieswithcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliteratureandItalianliteratureandhistory1.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools. Mariahoweverwantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguagesmathematicsscienceandaccounting2.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather—believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermoretheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem. Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschoolshehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydidwithhermother’shelpthoughformanyyearsaftertherewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplanswhilehermotherhelpedher. In1883atagethirteenMariaenteredthe"RegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarroti"inRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjectstheteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemandingdisciplineintheclassroomwasstrictandpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient. Mariawantedtoattend.
Theycheatedtheoldwomanoutofherhouseandstolehermoney.
Hermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents.
BritishGovernment WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide51willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleach52oneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday. TheLabourPartyisthepartyof53whiletheToryConservativePartytherightand54thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownisthesmallerLiberalParty. Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitscalled"constituencies"eachwith55owncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwithlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowillrepresenttheir56inthehousesofParliamentatWestminster.Hereinthe"House"thegovernment57thedayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedministers—58itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay59becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment60hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemto61HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty’sOppositionand62acertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourseis63theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationalandRegionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan64theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona65handfulofvotes. 62
IceExplorerReadyForLaunchTheEuropeanspaceagency’smissiontoassessthestateoftheworld’sicecoverislikelytolaunchinFebruary.TheCryosat-2spacecraftwillgointoorbitonaDneprrocketfromBaikonurKazakhstantheagencyhasannounced.Thesatelliteisarebuildofthemissionthatwasdestroyedin2005whenitslauncherfailedjustminutesintoitsflight.Cryosat-2’sradarinstrumentwillmakedetailedmapsoftheicethatcoversbothseaandlandatthepoles.DatafromothersatelliteshasalreadyindicatedthatsomeofthiscoverisdiminishingatarapidrateinresponsetoclimatechangewiththebiggestmeltingoccurringintheArctic.ThecompletedCryosat-2isundergoingfinalcheckshereattheIABGtechnicalcentreinOttobrunnnearMunichGermanyatestfacilityusedbysatellitemanafacturers.ItwashopedCryosat-2couldlaunchinDecemberbuttheflighthasbeendelayednowuntilnextyear.EsasaidtherewasaqueueofmissionswaitingforarideontheRussian-UkrainianDneprrocket.Yesit’sfrustratinghutthat’sbowitisconcededVolkerLiebigEsa’sdirectorofEarthobservationpragrammes.Ontheotherhanditgivesusalittlebitmoretimeto[trainandpreparethegroundteam]whichmeanswhenwedogetintoorbitwe’llbereadytostartoperationsrapidlybecauseofalltheworkwe’vedobeinadvance.Missionmanagersaretargeting28Februaryforalaunch.TheinabilityoftheagencytoloftitssatellitesatatimeofitschoosingshouldbecomelessofaproblemwhenithasaccesstoitsnewVegarocket.VegawhichwilloperateoutofEurope’sKourouspaceportinFrenchGuianahasbeendesignedspecificallytocarrysmallinstitutionalpayloadssuchasCryosattoodfit.Howevertherocketisnotexpectedtoenterintoserviceuntilthemiddleofnextyear.Cryosat-2ispartofEsa’sEarthExplorerprogramme-sevenspacecraftthatwilldoinnovativescienceinobtainingdataonissuesofpressingenvironmentalconcern.ThefirstintheseriesGoceGravityFieldandSteadyr-StateOceanCirculationwaslaunchedinMarch.WhatisrightaboutCryosat-2
GoingHerOwnWay WhenshewastwelveMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.ShedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducationMostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschoolthoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"finishing"schools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusicartneedleworkandhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria—orhermother.Bythistimeshehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark. Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschoolsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetimethereweretwotypesofhighschools:the"classical"schoolsandthe"technical"schools.IntheclassicalschoolsthestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudieswithcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliteratureandItalianliteratureandhistory1.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools. Mariahoweverwantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguagesmathematicsscienceandaccounting2.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather—believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermoretheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem. Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschoolshehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydidwithhermother’shelpthoughformanyyearsaftertherewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplanswhilehermotherhelpedher. In1883atagethirteenMariaenteredthe"RegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarroti"inRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjectstheteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemandingdisciplineintheclassroomwasstrictandpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient. Maria’sfatherprobably.
SearchontheComputer WhatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadtextsdisplayedonacomputerscreeninsteadofonpaperprintedwithinkThecomputercertainlydoesnotguaranteedeepercomprehensiongreatersubtletyofmindorawiderrangeofimaginativereference.Themediationofacomputerhoweverputnewpowersatthedisposalofintelligence.Foronethingthecomputerisitselfcandosimplereading—asIhavenoteditcan"read"animmensebodyofliteratureinsearchofdesignatedwords.Asanyoneknowswhohaseverspentdaysinlibrariesinsearchoferrant错误的informationsimplyidentifyingrelevantsourcesabsorbsinordinate无节制的过度的amountsoftimeinresearch.Theobjectionsmightberaisedthatasearchoftextsbycomputermayblocktheserendipitous偶然得到的discoveriesthatoccurwhilebrowsinginthestacksofgreatlibraries.Nomemberoftheacademyneedfearthattheuseofcomputerwillkeephimfromthestacksbutbrowsingisifanythingeasieriftextscanbecalleduponascreeninthesenerityofone’schosensurroundings Thegreatdeficiencyoflibrariesasweknowthemisthatwhiletitlesarecataloguedthelibrarieshavenomasterindexesofthecontentsofbooks.Individualvolumesitistruehaveindexesoftenofinferiorqualitybuteventhebestindexesmustbeexaminedoneatatime.Thegreatadvantageoftheelectroniclibraryisthatacomputercouldsearchandanalyzeitscontentswithoutproceedingvolumebyvolume.Asworkinartificialintelligencedevelopscomputersystemsmayalsobecomeadeptatmorecomplextaskssuchassummarizingtextswhichhasbeenaccomplishedexperimentally. Computersystemswillworkbetterinthefuture
Wehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcouldhearusclearly.
FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomenWhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresidentIalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI’dbethebestpresident.ButIamawomanandlikemillionsofwomenIknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases偏见outthereoftenunconsciousandIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter’sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows.TobuildthatfutureIseewemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothersandthatwomenenjoyequalopportunitiesequalpayandequalrespect.Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions命题:Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry.Youcanalsobesoproudthatfromnowonitwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictoriesunremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee被提名者unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkablemyfriends.Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn’tgoallofthewayespeciallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaignitwouldbreakmyheartifinfallingshortofmygoalIinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours.Alwaysaimhighworkhardandcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Andwhenyoustumble绊倒keepfaith.Andwhenyou’reknockeddowngetrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon.Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuildingthe50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting绕轨道运行overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospacewewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.HillaryClintonbelievedthatifshewereelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesshewouldbethebest.
Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.
BritishGovernment WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide51willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleach52oneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday. TheLabourPartyisthepartyof53whiletheToryConservativePartytherightand54thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownisthesmallerLiberalParty. Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitscalled"constituencies"eachwith55owncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwithlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowillrepresenttheir56inthehousesofParliamentatWestminster.Hereinthe"House"thegovernment57thedayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedministers—58itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay59becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment60hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemto61HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty’sOppositionand62acertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourseis63theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationalandRegionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan64theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona65handfulofvotes. 54
FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomenWhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresidentIalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI’dbethebestpresident.ButIamawomanandlikemillionsofwomenIknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases偏见outthereoftenunconsciousandIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter’sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows.TobuildthatfutureIseewemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothersandthatwomenenjoyequalopportunitiesequalpayandequalrespect.Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions命题:Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry.Youcanalsobesoproudthatfromnowonitwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictoriesunremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee被提名者unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkablemyfriends.Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn’tgoallofthewayespeciallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaignitwouldbreakmyheartifinfallingshortofmygoalIinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours.Alwaysaimhighworkhardandcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Andwhenyoustumble绊倒keepfaith.Andwhenyou’reknockeddowngetrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon.Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuildingthe50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting绕轨道运行overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospacewewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.ManyAmericanyoungpeoplefeeldisappointedatHillary’sfailuretowinthenomination.
BritishGovernment WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide51willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleach52oneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday. TheLabourPartyisthepartyof53whiletheToryConservativePartytherightand54thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownisthesmallerLiberalParty. Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitscalled"constituencies"eachwith55owncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwithlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowillrepresenttheir56inthehousesofParliamentatWestminster.Hereinthe"House"thegovernment57thedayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedministers—58itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay59becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment60hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemto61HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty’sOppositionand62acertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourseis63theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationalandRegionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan64theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona65handfulofvotes. 64
BritishGovernment WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide51willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleach52oneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday. TheLabourPartyisthepartyof53whiletheToryConservativePartytherightand54thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownisthesmallerLiberalParty. Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitscalled"constituencies"eachwith55owncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwithlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowillrepresenttheir56inthehousesofParliamentatWestminster.Hereinthe"House"thegovernment57thedayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedministers—58itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay59becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment60hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemto61HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty’sOppositionand62acertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourseis63theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationalandRegionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan64theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona65handfulofvotes. 58
Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclassthismorning
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