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阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advertising Everywhere ...
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第二部分英语知识应用共两节满分30分第一节单项选择共20小题每小题0.5分满分10分______ma
The; a
A; a
The; the
A; the
语音知识共5小题每小题1分满分5分从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中找出所给单词的正确读音并在答题卡
第七部分根据中文句子的意思完成下列英文句子共5小题每小题2分共10分请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置1.
二多项选择题本大题共5小题每小题2分共10分 在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的
第一部分英语知识运用共2节满分30分第一节:单项填空共10小题;每小题1分满分10分Theclass
shall
Will
Would
Do
语音知识共5小题每小题1分满分5分从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中找出所给单词的正确读音并在答题卡
第一节单项填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分Theworkwasfinishedsoonerth
expecting
expected
is expected
we were expected
第二卷共45分第四部分书面表达共两节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短
II.语言知识及应用共两节满分35分第一节单项选择共20小题每小题1分满分20分21.Willyou
adjust
fasten
adapt
Repair
B.短文填词共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据短文的语境在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单
第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分35分第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分----Wouldy
With pleasure
My pleasure
A.pleasure
Go ahead
结合实例简述词义的性质
第一节语音知识共5小题每小题1分满分5分从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其所给单词的正确读音并
语音知识共5小题每小题1分满分5分.从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项
第二部分语言知识及应用共三节满分45分第一节单项选择共10小题每小题1分满分10分21.—Imust
Congratulations
Good idea
Good luck
Don’t mention it
第一部分英语知识运用共四节满分55分第一节语音知识共5小题每小题1分满分5分
第二卷两部分共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文填词共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面
二多项选择题本大题共5小题每小题2分共10分在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至 五个选项是符合题目要求的
第一部分词汇知识共三节满分30分短语互译共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分1.毁坏分解_______
第二部分词汇知识运用共两小节满分40分第一节多项选择共10小题每小题1分满分10分Whenincon
give away
give up
give in
give off
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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两为多余选项字数359完成时间10分钟难度Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__1__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylifE.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.YourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvaluE.※SurroundyourselfwithhappypeoplE.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.__2__※Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__3__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※__4__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermooD.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__5__A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.BeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
__1__Whenapersondoesacertainthingagainheisimpelled迫使bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformeD.Onceahabitisformeditisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletogetridof.__2__ChildrenoftenformbadhabitssomeofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylivE.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheyliveandsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.__3__Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylifesuchasearlyrisinghonestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelazinesslyingstealingandsoon.__4__UnfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoideD.__5__A.Thereareotherhabitswhichwhenformedinearlylifeareofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitaretheyareeasytogetridof.C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.HabitswhethergoodorbadaregraduallyformeD.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多途选项76Heisoftendescribedasthemanwhohassavedmorelivesthananyotherpersoninhistory.NormanBorlaugisconsideredthefatherofwhathasbeencalledtheGreenRevolution.Hisideasaboutagricultureincreasedcropproductionandendedhungerarewelcomedinmanynations.77NormanBorlaugwasbornninety-fouryearsagoonafarmintheAmericanstateofIowA.Inthemiddleofthetwentiethcenturyworldpopulationwasexpandingfasterthanfoodproduction.78NormanBorlaugwasanagriculturalresearcherattheInternationalMaizeandWheatImprovementCenterInMexico.79Thosemethodsincreasedtheamountharvestedbythreetimes.HelaterrepeatedthissuccessinIndiaPakistanandAfricA.Hismethodsoffarmingsavedmillionsofpeoplewhowouldhavestarvedtodeath.NormanBorlaugwasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortsin1970.Mr.Borlaugisstillurgingexpertsthinkabouttheneedsofpeoplearoundtheworld.80HesaysithasthepowertodestroymostofthewheatbeinggrownaroundtheworlD.A.Expertssaidmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswouldfacestarvation.B.ThepersonwhoismakingadifferenceisknownaroundtheworlD.C.HiseffortsmakeitimpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtostarveanymorE.D.Hedevelopedmethodsofgrowingwheat.E.HislatestconcernisadiseaseinwheatcalledUG99.F.Mr.Borlaugcontinuestobealeaderamongagriculturalresearchers.G.Theworld’spopulationgrowthisfasterthancropincreasE.
Ifyouarehungrywhatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat__1__Butitneverletsyouknowbecauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrowcreativitysetsafullstop.ThismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthinkWhathappensnextWhycan'tIthink__2__WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?ItisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhooD.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlifewehavetotakehelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabookyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.__3__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimesthesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.__4__WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguysdogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreadingreadingandmorereading.__5__Goandgetabook!A.TheinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseeD.B.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.Justlikeyourstomachyourmindisalsohungry.D.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriendstoo.G.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
A.SocialbackgroundfortheDevelopmentofAdultEducationB.Whatisthepresentsituation?C.ThepurposesinAdultEducationD.WaysofAdultEducationE.ThehistoryofAdultEducationF.WhatisAdultEducation?61Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentseekbetterself-understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.62Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondence函授coursesorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations.63Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities:newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults.64TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.65Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.
Isbottledwaterbetterforyouthantap?Orshouldyouchoosevitamin-enrichedwater?Expertssayskipitall.Noneoftheseproductsislikelytomakeyouanyhealthier.Belowwelookatfourmajormythsaboutthebenefitsofdrinkingwater.71Expertssaythere’saneasywaytojudge.IfyouarenotthirstyyourfluidintakeislikelyjustrightMythNo1:Drinkeightglasseseachday.Scientistssaythere’snoclearhealthbenefitofdrinkingsomuchwateraday.72NobodyreallyknowssaysDr.StanleyGoldfarbakidneyexpertattheUniversityofPennsylvania.MythNo.2Lotsofwaterequalshealthierskin.Thebodyisalready60percentwater.73Addingafewextraglassesofwatereachdayhasalimitedeffect.It’ssuchatinypartofwhat’sinthebodysaysGoldfarb.It’sveryunlikelythatone’sgettinganybenefit.MythNo.3:74Amoreaccuratestatementmaybe:Drinkingwaterisahelpfultoolfordieters.WaterisagreatstrategyfordietersbecauseithasnocaloriessaysMadelineFernstromoftheUniversityofPittsburgh.Soyoucankeepyourmouthbusywithoutfoodandgetasenseofsatisfaction.Butwaterisnotmagicalsheadds.Otherzero-calorieoptionssuchasdietsodasarefinetoo.MythNo.4:It’seasytogetdehydrated脱水的duringaworkout.Dehydrationsetsinwhenapersonhaslost2percentofhisorherbodyweight.75It’salsoobviousthatindividualsinhotdryclimateshaveanincreasedneedforwatersaysGoldfarb.Butforawalkintheparknowaterbottleisnecessary.A.Sowheredoesthestandardadvicecomefrom?B.Butit’sunclearwhetherthesechangesareclinicallysignificant.C.Sofora200-poundmanthismeanslosing4poundsofwater.D.Drinkingextrawaterleadstoweightloss.E.Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.F.Soifyoutakea200-poundmanhe’s120poundsofwater.G.Butfirsthowdoyouknowifyou’redrinkingenoughwater?
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Thewinner’sguidetosuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?TofindouttheanswersanAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmericA.71BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetaheaD.72You’resayingYouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.LivelifeonpurposeAlmostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelifeonpurpose—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurposeyou’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.73A.goodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthismapyoumaywasteyourtimemoneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththemapyou’llenjoythetripandgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletimE.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdonE.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaythepriceyouwon’tgetanythingvaluablE.Nevergiveup74Whenyouaredoingsomethingyoumusttellyourselfagainandagain:GivingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccessbutgivingupmeansthedeathofhopE.75OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.HecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodideA.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.I’vegotaperfectideahesaidI’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.Butheneverdidbecausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Sorememberdowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.441wordsA.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.ButitiseasiersaidthandonE.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Infactwhenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccessyou’regivingawayyourownpower.E.SometimesdelayF.Don’tdelayG.erearesomekeystosuccessthattheygivE.
LearningEnglishonlineisaneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglish.ButwithanytypeoflearningyouneedtobeprepareD.Thispassagewillgiveyouadviceonhowtogetthemostoutofyouronlinelessons.71ThisisanobviouspointbutalsothemostimportantonE.A.computeragoodInternetconnectionandaheadsetarewhatyouwillneedtotakeclassesonlinE.A.webcameraisalsoprettyimportant.Makesurethatyourcomputeristurnedonthateverythingispluggedincorrectlyandthatyouhavetestedtheconnection.DoingthisbeforetheclassmeansthatyouwillbereadywhenthelessonstartsTaketheclassessomewherequiet.72Tryingtolistenandparticipate参与inEnglishclassesisverydifficultwhenthereisnoisearoundyou.Sofindaquietroomandmakesurethatnoonedisturbsyouwhileyouaretakingyourlesson.73Whengrammaroranythingelseisbeingtaughtmakesurethatyouunderstandit.Youwon’tneedtopracticeitatthistime;justmakesurethateverythingisclear.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatisbeingtaughtaskyourteachertoexplainitagain.Yourteacherwillbeveryhappytodealwithwhateverpuzzlesyou.PracticespeakingEnglish.EveryclassisanopportunitytopracticeyourEnglishwithanativeandqualifiedteacher.Trytoallowtheconversationtoflowbylisteningandtalkinginanaturalway.74TheteachershouldnotethemistakesandcorrectthematalatertimE.Relax.CometoclassfeelingrelaxedandexciteD.75ComeintotheclassexcitedaboutlearningEnglish.Youwillbeabletogetmoreoutoftheclassthisway.A.ReviewafterthelessonB.Makesureeverythingisready.C.Understandwhatisbeingtaught.D.GetawayfromeverythingthatmaybegoingoninyourhomeE.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyableespeciallyinonlineclasses.F.YouwillmeetmanyproblemswhenyouarelearningEnglishonlinE.G.ThisisyourchancetospeakEnglishwithoutworryingabouttoomanymistakes.请将71—75题答案写在第二卷非选择题答题纸上相应位置
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfivE.Laterhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.HefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwritE..Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitawayortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn’tdothat.RichardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaidIhaveawaytomoveitaway.Butfewmenbelievedhim.NightfellandpeoplewenthomE.OnlytheboystayedtherE.Totheirsurprisethevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.Howcouldhe?therichfarmercalledoutHe’sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall.HedugabigholebesidethestonesaidtheoldwomanAndthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole!Lookingateachotherthefarmercouldn’tsayaworD.ThereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillagE.AnoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.Buttheboydidn’tloseheart.Somefarmerevenlaughedattheboy.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.Theydiscussedforalongtimebutnobodyknewwhattodo.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Isbottledwaterbetterforyouthantap?Orshouldyouchoosevitamin-enrichedwater?Expertssayskipitall.Noneoftheseproductsislikelytomakeyouanyhealthier.Belowwelookatfourmajormythsaboutthebenefitsofdrinkingwater.71Expertssaythere’saneasywaytojudge.IfyouarenotthirstyyourfluidintakeislikelyjustrightMythNo1:Drinkeightglasseseachday.Scientistssaythere’snoclearhealthbenefitofdrinkingsomuchwateraday.72NobodyreallyknowssaysDr.StanleyGoldfarbakidneyexpertattheUniversityofPennsylvania.MythNo.2Lotsofwaterequalshealthierskin.Thebodyisalready60percentwater.73Addingafewextraglassesofwatereachdayhasalimitedeffect.It’ssuchatinypartofwhat’sinthebodysaysGoldfarb.It’sveryunlikelythatone’sgettinganybenefit.MythNo.3:74Amoreaccuratestatementmaybe:Drinkingwaterisahelpfultoolfordieters.WaterisagreatstrategyfordietersbecauseithasnocaloriessaysMadelineFernstromoftheUniversityofPittsburgh.Soyoucankeepyourmouthbusywithoutfoodandgetasenseofsatisfaction.Butwaterisnotmagicalsheadds.Otherzero-calorieoptionssuchasdietsodasarefinetoo.MythNo.4:It’seasytogetdehydrated脱水的duringaworkout.Dehydrationsetsinwhenapersonhaslost2percentofhisorherbodyweight.75It’salsoobviousthatindividualsinhotdryclimateshaveanincreasedneedforwatersaysGoldfarb.Butforawalkintheparknowaterbottleisnecessary.A.Sowheredoesthestandardadvicecomefrom?B.Butit’sunclearwhetherthesechangesareclinicallysignificant.C.Sofora200-poundmanthismeanslosing4poundsofwater.D.Drinkingextrawaterleadstoweightloss.E.Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.F.Soifyoutakea200-poundmanhe’s120poundsofwater.G.Butfirsthowdoyouknowifyou’redrinkingenoughwater?
WhatMakesAnxietyHappen?Wellbecausewecan'toutlawtestswemightaswellfigureouthowtoeasetestanxiety.Anxietyisafeelingapersongetswhenheorsheexpectssomethingstressfultohappen.______71_____AkidmightthinkWhatifIforgeteverythingIknow?orWhatifthetestistoohard?Toomanythoughtslikethesedon'tleavemuchroominyourmindtoconcentrateonrememberingtheanswerstothetestquestions.PeoplewithtestanxietycanalsofeelstressedoutbythephysicalreactionandthinkthingslikeWhatifIthrowup?orOhnomyhandsareshaking.Thesethoughtscangetthepersonevenmoreupsetmakingtheanxietyevenstronger.NowthepersonfeelsworseandisevenmoredistractedandunabletoconcentratE.WhatCanYouDo?YoumightbereadingthisarticleandsayingHey!Thatsoundsjustlikeme!Ifsowe’regladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou.______72_____Herearesomewaystodothat;☆AskforhelpTalktoyourmomordadyourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor辅导员.Justtalkingtosomeoneabouttestanxietycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Describewhathappenstoyouwhenyou'retakingatestandthesepeoplecanhelpyoufigureoutsomesolutions.Forinstancelearningstudyskillscanboostyourtest-dayconfidencE.☆______73_____Payattentioninclass.Doyourhomework.☆Expectthebest______74_____SaytoyourselfIstudiedandI'mreadytodomybest.☆BlockbadthoughtsWatchoutforanynegativemessagesI'mnogoodattakingtestsorI'mgoingtofreakoutifIgetabadgrade.Thesethoughtscanmakeanxietyworseandmakeitharderforyoutodowellinthetest.☆AcceptmistakesEveryonemakesmistakesandbemoreforgivingofyourownmistakesespeciallyifyoupreparedforthetestandaresettodoyourbest.☆TakecareofyourselfYou'llfeelyourbestifyougetenoughplaytimesleepandnutritiousfooD.Thisisimportantallthetimebutbeextra-sureyougetallthreethedaybeforeatest.☆BreathebetterDidyouknowthatbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmyoudown?Justtrynottotakeintoomuchairbecauseitmightmakeyoufeeldizzy.Hereishowtodoit.______75_____Dothistwotofourtimesandyoujustmightbreatheeasierthenexttimeyou'retakingatest!A.Breatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournoseandthenbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.B.BepreparedC.Takefoodandnutritionintoconsideration.D.Onceyouhavepreparedthinkpositively.E.FocusingonthebadthingsthatcouldhappencanmakeakidfeelmoreworrieD.F.Hemightoftenthinkaboutwhatwouldhappentohim.G.Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstolessenyourtestanxiety.
------What’sthethemeoftheShanghaiExpo?------___61___.Theurbanismisacommonproblemfacedbyallcitiesintheglobalizingworld.------Yeah.__62___.DuringitshundredyearsofexperiencetheWorldExpowasneverbeenheldinadevelopingcountry.------___63___.WhatbenefitswilltheExpobringabout?------___64___.Theworldwillenjoyfreeexpositionspaceandtheexchangeofmodernscienceandtechnology.Meanwhileit’llcontributetothepeaceandtheprosperityoftheworld.------___65___.SincerelyhopetheShanghaiExpowillbeawin-wingreatsuccess.A.Ican’tagreemore.B.Chinawilltakeaseriesofmeasurestoensuretheparticipation.C.ShanghaiExpooffersexcellentopportunitiesforallcountries.D.ChinaisthebestchoicetohosttheworldExpo2010.E.BettercityBetterlife.F.Absolutely!G.Butit’snoeasytaskforChina’ssuccessfulbidfortheExpo.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?___71___Howeveritisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.ThefirstexperimentiscalledtheHawthorneeffectafterHawthorneIllinois伊利诺斯[美国州名]wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.____72_____.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwordsifyoutakeaninterestinotherstheywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.___73___.AfterMartinLutherKingJrwaskilledin1960sateacherJaneElliottlivinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolorssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagent化学作用forbrowncolorfoundintheirblood.Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupidlazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.___74___.Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappytakeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessandsympathizewiththemintheirtroubles.___75___.A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviortoyou.C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignoreothers.D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviorbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance.F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.G.Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhadagreateffectonthestudents.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Isbottledwaterbetterforyouthantap?Orshouldyouchoosevitamin-enrichedwater?Expertssayskipitall.Noneoftheseproductsislikelytomakeyouanyhealthier.Belowwelookatfourmajormythsaboutthebenefitsofdrinkingwater.71Expertssaythere’saneasywaytojudgE.IfyouarenotthirstyyourfluidintakeislikelyjustrightMythNo1:Drinkeightglasseseachday.Scientistssaythere’snoclearhealthbenefitofdrinkingsomuchwateraday.72NobodyreallyknowssaysDr.StanleyGoldfarbakidneyexpertattheUniversity.ofPennsylvaniA.MythNo.2Lotsofwaterequalshealthierskin.Thebodyisalready60percentwater.73Addingafewextraglassesofwatereachdayhasalimitedeffect.It’ssuchatinypartofwhat’sinthebodysaysGoldfarB.It’sveryunlikelythatone’sgettinganybenefit.MythNo.3:74Amoreaccuratestatementmaybe:Drinkingwaterisahelpfultoolfordieters.WaterisagreatstrategyfordietersbecauseithasnocaloriessaysMadelineFernstromoftheUniversityofPittsburgh.Soyoucankeepyourmouthbusywithoutfoodandgetasenseofsatisfaction.Butwaterisnotmagicalsheadds.Otherzero-calorieoptionssuchasdietsodasarefinetoo.MythNo.4:It’seasytogetdehydrated脱水的duringaworkout.Dehydrationsetsinwhenapersonhaslost2percentofhisorherbodyweight.75It’salsoobviousthatindividualsinhotdryclimateshaveanincreasedneedforwatersaysGoldfarB.Butforawalkintheparknowaterbottleisnecessary.A.Sowheredoesthestandardadvicecomefrom?B.Butit’sunclearwhetherthesechangesareclinicallysignificant.C.Sofora200-poundmanthismeanslosing4poundsofwater.D.Drinkingextrawaterleadstoweightloss.E.Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.F.Soifyoutakea200-poundmanhe’s120poundsofwater.G.Butfirsthowdoyouknowifyou’redrinkingenoughwater?
Inthe60speopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalaboutstarsign.Inthe90stheywanttoknowyourwebsitE.__1__YourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamilyfriendsandpotentiallymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlD.Bestofallyoumaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.__2__Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazinethehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepagesdependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontentmostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout版面设计.Atthetopofthepageisabanner横幅.NextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesitE.Picturestextandlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.__3__Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.NextgatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesitE.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollowthereareafewthingstokeepinmind__4__IfyouaretoomuchatthebeginningyoumaynevergetthesiteoffthegrounD.YoucanalwaysaddtoyoursitE.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftextonlinE.__5__Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefileskeepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.LearntheNet'sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.Nowit'stimetorollupyourselvesandstartbuilding.A.Startsimply.B.Breakitintosmallpieces.C.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursitedosomeplanning.F.ThinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsitE.G.Thesedayshavingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
Nowitisjobhuntingseasonagain.Thejobfairsfloodwithhundredsandthousandsof2011graduatestudents.Owingtotheglobalfinancialcrisismostofthegraduatestudentsadmitthatjobhuntingisnotthateasyanylonger.Itisalwaysapainfulprocessforcollegestudentstofindjobs.51HoweverjobpositionsarequitelimiteD.InordertogetajobthecandidatesshouldbemorecompetitivethaneverbeforE.A.ChineseexpertpredictedthatthejobhuntingpressureinChinawitharocketingincreaseintheactivelaborforcewouldreachitsclimaxin2006.Yetthissituationcontinuesin2010.InordertotransferthehumanresourcesthataremorethanneededorwantedtothelessdevelopedareasinChinathegovernmenthastriedtolaunchaseriesofpoliciestohelpreleasethepressurE.52.53A.highereducationmaybemorehelpfultofindagoodjobinthefuturewhilethetemptationofanexcitingjobandthestrongwillofbeingarealadulturgetheyouthtostepintosocietyearly.Forexamplewhenanundergraduatemechanicalscienceandtechnologymajoratafamousuniversityispreparingforhispostgraduateexamhereceivesanofferfromabigforeigncompanyoneday.54Anywayitisreallytoughtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination.55Thisisatoughtimeandeveryoneshouldhavesomeshiningpointstowintheemployers'favor.Asproductsofuniversitiescollegestudentsareexpectedtobefirst-ratetalentsandshouldstepintotheexcellentgroupinthesociety.Howeverthesestudentsmayachieveunexpectedsuccessinthefieldswheretheirprofessionalknowledgefunctionstoitsmaximization.A.Mostprobablyheissoexcitedthathedecidestoquittheexamnextyear.B.Almosteveryoneworriesabouttheresultofthepostgraduateexamination.C.Survivalofthefittest.Darwin'sevolutiontheoryappearsinthepersonnelmarket.D.Withmanycollegesenlargedinrecentyearslargenumbersofgraduatesneedtohuntjobs.E.What'smorefinancialsupportisprovidedtoencouragethegraduatestostarttheirowncareer.F.TogoonwithfurthereducationortofindajobisoneofthehardestdecisionsforthegraduatestudentstomakenowG.Competitionforajobwouldbefierceasgraduatesthisyearwillhavetojointhejobhuntinggroupfrompreviousyears.
A.ImportanceofLearningfromFailureB.QualitySharedbyMostInnovatorsC.Edison’sInnovationD.Edison’sCommentonFailureE.ContributionsMadebyInnovatorsF.SuccessfulInnovatorsEvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail_________Theunusualthingsabouttheinnovators创新者whosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishowoftentheyfaileD.TurnonalighttakeaphotographwatchTVsearchthewebjetacrossthePacificOceantalkonacell-phonE.Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze错综复杂ofwrongturns._________Wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomasEdison’ssuccessinheatingathinlinetowhitehotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJerseyUS.HedidthatonOctober221879andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight点亮着的inanairlessspacefor45hours.ThreeyearslaterhewentontolightuphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattaneventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsinhisdesignworkedwhenheturneditononSeptember41882.________Manyoflife’sfailuresEdisonsaidarebecausethatpeopledidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup.BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3000theoriesaboutelectriclight.Butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.________Noonelikesfailurebutthesmartinnovatorslearnfromit.MarkGumztheheadofacameramakerattributessomeofthecompany’ssuccessesintechnologytounderstandingfailurE.HispopularphraseisYouonlyfailwhenyouquit._________Overtwocenturiesthemostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistence坚忍不拔.Thatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeeponwithwhattheyweredoing.WaltDisneythefounderofDisneylandwassopennilessafteraseriesoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordthe$1.50togethisshoesfromtherepairshop.PioneeringcarmakerHenryFordfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutofanotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTCar.
B.根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项MrsJackson:Hello?Richard:Mumit'sRicharD.61M:OhRicharD.62R:YesyesfineIwaswondering...doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomemoneytilltheendofthemonth?M:OhRicharD.63Youreallymustlearntoplanyourmoneyproperly.R:LookMumifyoucanjusthelpmeoutthistime64M:65ListenI'lldoitthistimE.ThisisreallythelasttimE.R:OhthanksMum.M:ByE.andnexttimeyoucouldphonejustforchat!A.:Don'ttellmeyou'rebuyinganotherexpensivecomputer.B.:Howareyou?C.:IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinfuturE.D.:Er...IWillhelpyousavemoney.E.:Iseverythingallrightwithyou?F.:Wellwe'llseeaboutthat.G.:I'msogladtogetyourcall.
下面是一篇文章请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号为1-5的合适位置使这篇文章意义完整结构连贯其中有一个段落是多余的.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.C.#om.A.punctual准时的personisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.______.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.C.#om._HeisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodnamE.A.lostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegaineD.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.________.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetsaswellastheassetsofothers'.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly._______.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullyattendstoeverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone'sappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim._____.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.C.#om.___.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingone'sdutywhetherpublicorprivatE.ImaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtimE.___.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.C.#om._A.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulwithhistimeandseldomcomplainsbecausehelacksit.B.TheunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhatheshoulddoaheadoftimE.C.Infacttimeislifeitself.D.A.manwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.E.TheunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertimE.F.Allguestspresentoughttoberespectedbythehost.G.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ThehardestlanguagePeopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearnanditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstlyinafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally.71AnativespeakerofSpanishforexamplewillfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChineseforexamplebecausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanishwhileChineseisverydifferent.72Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirsttheharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.73Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantroleaswellaseachlearner’smotivationforlearning.IfpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseitprofessionallytheyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylifE.ApparentlyBritishdiplomatsandotherembassystaffhavefoundthatthesecondhardestlanguageisJapanesewhichwillprobablycomeasnosurprisetomanybutthelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobethemostproblematicisHungarianwhichhas35formsofanounsaccordingtowhetheritissubjectobjectetC.74InthecaseofHungarianforBritishlearnersitisnotaquestionofthewritingsystemwhichusesasimilaralphabetbutthegrammaticalcomplexitythoughnativespeakersofrelatedlanguagesmayfinditeasierwhilestrugglingwithlanguagesthattheBritishfindrelativelyeasy.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwellthoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallengebutthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.75A.InthiscasefirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguagE.B.ThereforeitisdifficulttogainagoodknowledgeofeverylanguagE.C.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguagesreadilywhileothersfinditverydifficult.D.ThisdoesnotmeanthatHungarianisthehardestlanguagetolearnforeveryonE.E.Individualsfromdifferentcultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.F.ItisimpossibletosaythatthereisonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworlD.G.SothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevantwhenlearningasecondlanguagE.
共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealthwisepeoplesay.IfyouhaveaheadachetoothachebackacheorbadpaininthestomachifyoucomplainofabadcoughorifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressureIthinkyougotothedoctor.ThedoctorwillexamineyourthroattestyourbloodpressuretakeyourtemperaturesoundyourheartandlungscheckyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayeD.___TheonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvicE.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessmemorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.ThedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdiseasE.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Inotherwordsthedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:Eatatpleasuredrinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagainheshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.monthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’sofficE.___Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.Butyouknowdoctorhesaidit’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyagE.A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeatdrinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.AfterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicinE.D.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadviceIcan’thelptellingyouafunnystory.
Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstresshowcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.51_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalktocryorsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfearsbutdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.52Togetheryouandyourteencanworkoutatime—tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthybalanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.53Ifthishappensencourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.A.healthydietratherthanjunkfoodisbestforreducingstress.54Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxationfunandexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.55Yourpanicanxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantlyreassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallrightnomatterwhattheresultsare.A.A.parent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.
根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在机读卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项多余选项—CanIhelpyou?—YesI'dliketoreturnthisbookplease.—61—NoIcouldn'treadit.IhadahardtimereadingafewpagesandthenI.decidedtogiveup—62—Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.—63___WhatcanIdoforyouthen?—WellI'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.—64—Yesbutonewithbiggerwords.—65—OhOliverTwist.Thisoneistine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.—You'rewelcome.A.Whataboutthisone?B.Youcan'tkeepthebookforlong.C.AnotherEnglishstorybook?D.Isn'titinteresting?E.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.F.Didyouenjoythebook?G.Yestheyarereallysmall.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.Therearehundredsofkindsofsharks.Mostareabouttwometerslong.Thedogfishsharkhoweverislessthantwentycentimetersinlength.A.sharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwatersuchasbloodbodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.71Sharkseatfishothersharksandplantsthatliveintheocean.Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.72Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.SomesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsolD.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreasonoverfishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.Sharksareimportantfortheworld’soceans.Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.73Peoplehuntsharksforsportfoodmedicineandtheirskin.ExpertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluablE.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.74Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsiapeopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarthbutsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.75A.SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminA.B.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.C.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.D.ThesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfooD.E.Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilledthatgroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.F.Thisisathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.G.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeetchatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbeforE.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunicationtherearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonlinE.81Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourselfWouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?IftheanswerisnorewriteandrereaD.82Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyouyourinstinct本能istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.83Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermembertrytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.84OfferadvicewhenaskedbynewcomersastheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicatE.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistakeyoumaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutitthinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelsE.85AtthesametimeifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffendeD.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheiragesexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywellandyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformationdon’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlinE.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sfacE.C.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkoncE.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreateD.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononlineyoumustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignorethepersonoruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistakepointitoutpolitely.
EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantictheItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereiscanitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.A.recentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs企业家intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpubliC.Britainishostile敌意的tosuccesstheysaiD.Ithasacultureofjealousy嫉妒.__1__Jealousyissometimesknownasthegreen－eyedmonsterandtheUKisitshomE.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisideA.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.__2__Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.__3__.ButthereisalsooppositeevidencE.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld'sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEuropE.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazyeither.ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislikesaysCareyCooperaprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.It'speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.__4__Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.__5__IthardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexamplE.IftheyweremorefriendlypeoplewouldlikethemmorE.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C.AsaresultthesurveysaidentrepreneurswereunlovedunwantedandmisunderstooD.D.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers`success.E.Someweregivenalittleothersagreatdeal.F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.Theengineinyourbody.B.Thelocationsizeandheartbeatofaheart.C.Whathappenswhentheheartbeats?D.Howdoesyourheartwork?E.Howdoweknowabouttheheart?F.Whatcanadoctortellbyfeelingyourpulse?61.79.Yourheartislocatedinyourchestalittletoyourleft.Thisheartofyourswhichisaboutthesizeofyourtwofistsheldtogetherbeatsabout90timesaminutE.A.grownperson'sheartbeatsabout60to80timesaminutE.Theheartbeatisnotjustthesameinallpersonsanditisnotthesameinanyonepersonatalltimes.62.79.Whenyourheartbeatsitispumpingbloodtoallpartsofyourbody.IfyoucouldexamineyourheartcloselyyouwouldseethatitisreallytwopumpsplacedsidebysideandworkingatthesametimE.Eachpumphastwopartstheupperpartcalledtheauricle心房andthelowerpartcalledtheventricle心室.Theauriclesreceivethebloodasitcomesintothemafterithasbeenpumpedthroughthebody.Theventriclespumpthebloodout.Therightonepumpsthebloodtothelungsandtheleftonepumpsthebloodtoallotherpartsofthebody.Atthetopandbottomopeningsofeachventriclearevalves阀门whichmakethebloodgoinonlyonedirection.63.79.Yourheartissometimescalledtheengineorthemotorinyourbodyandsometimescalledthepump.Itworksawaybothdayandnight.FirstitpumpsoutsomebloodrestsforafewsecondsandthenitpumpssomemorE.Inanormaldaytheheartpumpsabout2500gallonsofbloodfromtheauriclesandventricles.64.79.Byusingastethoscopetolistentotheheartthedoctorcantellwhetheryourheartisbeatingevenlyandwhetherthevalvesareclosingtightly.Thestethoscopemakesthesesoundssoclearthatthedoctorcanhearthemeasily.Thestethoscopehasanearpiecethatheplacesonyourchestandtubesthatheplacesinhisear.Theearpiececarriesthesoundoryourheart'sbeatingalongthetubestothedoctor'searsanditmakesthesoundseemmuchlouderthanitreallyis.Thedoctorcouldlistentoyourheartbeatbypullinghisearagainstyourchest.65.79.Aneasyexperimentcanhelpyouunderstandwhathappenswhentheheartbeats.Youcandothisexperimentwithahollowrubberball.MakeasmallholeinitandfilltheballwithwaterthroughtheholE.WhenyousqueezetheballyouwillnoticehowthewatercomesoutinaspurteachtimeyousqueezE.Aftereachspurttheballcomesbacktoitsroundshapeagain.Somethinglikethishappenswhenyourheartbeats.Themusclesinyourheartgrowsmallerorcontractandsqueezethebloodoutoftheheart.Eachtimethishappenswesayyourheartisbeating.Perhapsyouhavenoticedthatthedoctorplaceshisfingeronthepulseinyourwristwhenyouareill.Bydoingthishecantellhowfastyourheartisbeating.
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealthwisepeoplesay.__1__IfyouhaveaheadachetoothachebackacheorbadpaininthestomachifyoucomplainofabadcoughorifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressureIthinkyougotothedoctor.ThedoctorwillexamineyourthroattestyourbloodpressuretakeyourtemperaturesoundyourheartandlungscheckyourteethorhaveyourchestX.－rayeD.__2__TheonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvicE.__3__Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessmemorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.ThedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdiseasE.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__4__Inotherwordsthedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:Eatatpleasuredrinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagainheshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'sofficE.__5__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.Butyouknowdoctorhesaidit'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeatdrinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.AfterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicinE.D.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor'sadviceIcan'thelptellingyouafunnystory.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
__1__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location位置__2__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuiteforregularstudysincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday－to－dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalonesetasideacornerofhisbedroombutkeepitseparatefromthingslikegamesmusicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadoutbuttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspacE.Ownershipisveryimportantforself－respect.__3__Theworkplaceshouldbepersonalbutnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●__4__Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblemshowtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.__5__Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverything.B.BringOrganizationintoYourHomE.C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.E.Holdacan－doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexamplE.F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G.A.childwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislifE.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwellthegrammarisnowfamiliarthereadingcomprehensionisnoproblemandyouarespeakingquitefluently.__71FirstofallrememberthatyouarenotalonE.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguagE.ThemostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossiblE._72TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealMediA.com.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasisyoumightstillbefrustrated受阻bylimitedunderstanding.__73__HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstandandtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.●DonottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguagE.●__74___Don’tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.●Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.InthebeginningwhenIdidn’tunderstandawordIinsistedontranslatingitinmyminD.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.75Firstlytranslatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondlymostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.ByremainingcalmInoticedthatevenifIdidn’tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaiD.A.Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!B.Whatshouldyoudo?C.Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!D.HoweverafterseveralweeksIgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.E.Sowhatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.F.ThenafterthefirstsixmonthsIdiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.G.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.
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