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The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored...
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高中英语《福建省厦门六中2013届高三10月月考考试试卷 试题及答案（英语）》真题及答案
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Youheararumor谣言fromafriendwhohearditfromanotherfriendwhoreaditonanotepassedinmathclasswhichwaswrittenbysomebodywhoprobablyjustmadeitup.Chancesarerumorsarealwaysspreadingaroundyourschool.Sometimesitcanbeveryhurtful.Butwhydopeoplestilldoso?Whenpeoplearefeelingbadaboutthemselvestheysometimesthinkthey’llfeelbetterifthereweresomeoneworseoffthantheyare.It’sokeybeingnearthebottomaslongasthey’renotactuallyonthebottom.Theeasiestwayforthemtomakesuresomeoneelseisonthebottomistomakeuparumorthatputshimorherthere.Ifeverybodyelseisspreadingrumorsyoumightfeelyouhavetodothesamethinginordertofitin.Unfortunatelythepersonwhothegossiporrumorisaboutisusuallyletoutofthegroupforthesamereasonthatyou’reletintoit.Whenyouknowasecretthatnobodyknowsorarethefirstpersoninyourgrouptoheararumoritcanmakeyouthecenterofattention.Arumororpieceofgossipissometimeslikemoney;tellingittopeopleislikebuyingtheirattention.Certainpeoplealwayswanttobeatthetopoftheladder梯子.Youprobablyknowatleastonepersonwhowishestobetheleaderandmakeallthedecisions.Onewaytheydothisisbyreducingthestatus地位ofanotherperson.Spreadingrumorsandgossipisonewaypeoplereduceanotherperson’sstatus.Sometimesaperiodwheneveryoneishappyandgettingalongjustseemskindofdull.Spreadingrumorsmightgettwopeopletostartafightandthatwouldmakelifealittlemoreexciting.AllthosenewspapersandTVshowsfullofgossipaboutfamouspeopleareprovingthatrumorsareapopularformofentertainment.63.WeknowfromParagraph2thatsomepeoplespreadrumorsto_______.A.bemoreconfidentB.feellikepartofagroupC.attractattentionD.bemorepowerful64.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4maymeansomepeople_______.A.lovelookingdownfromahighposition.B.hopetobecomeleaders.C.arenotafraidoffallingdown.D.arefondofspreadingrumors.65.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Famouspeoplelikespreadingrumors.B.Rumorscanmakepeoplefeelbored.C.Somepeopleseekexcitementfromrumors.D.Therearemanyrumorsinnewspapers.66.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatrumorsmeanB.howhurtfularumorisC.howpeoplespreadrumorsD.whypeoplespreadrumors
Weareallinterestedinequalitybutwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequalityothersstillinthenameofequalitywantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged–noexaminationisperfect–buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonefficiencythevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminationsemployerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem–aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemomentthebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajobwhilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenawayandthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool’sreputationunabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeopletheremustbenospecialdifferentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.6.Thewordfavoritisminparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs.B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs.C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets.D.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess.7.Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?A.Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.B.TherewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellencE.C.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.D.Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.8.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat____________.A.jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselectionB.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobsC.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandardsD.schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith9.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson____________.A.schoolsandcertificatesB.examinationsandequalityC.opportunityandemploymentD.standardsandreputation10.Theunderlinedwordreputationmeans____________.A.successfulachievementB.goodtitleC.strictmanagementD.fame
Manyofususethemseveraltimesadaywithoutreallynoticing.AndyetthewaywebehaveinliftsorelevatorsastheyareknownintheUSrevealsahiddenanxiety.Passengersseemtoknowinstinctively本能地howtoarrangethemselvesinanelevatorlikethedotsonadiE.Witheachadditionalpassengerthebodiesshiftgoingintotheopenspaces.Onyourownyoucandowhateveryouwant—it’syourownlittlebox.IftherearetwoofyouyoutakedifferentcornerscreatingthegreatestdistancE.WhenathirdpersonentersyouwillunconsciouslyformatrianglE.AndwhenthereisasquarewithsomeoneineverycornerafifthpersonisprobablegoingtohavetostandinthemiddlE.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?Youdon’thaveenoughspacesaysProfessorBabetteRennebergaclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin.Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevatorssoit’saveryunusualsetting.It’sunnatural.Butperhapsthereismoretoitthanjustsocialawkwardness.InthebackofourmindswearealittleanxioussaysNickWhiteanofficerinNewYorkwhowasunfortunateenoughtobetrappedinaliftfor41hours.Wedon’tliketobelockedintoaplacE.Wewanttogetoutoftheelevatorassoonaspossibleyouknowit’safrighteningplacetobE.Duringhisterribleexperiencehebegantothinkofanotherenclosedspace—atomB.Dr.LeeGrayagreesthatasenseofpowerlessnessisthemaincauseofliftanxiety.You’reinamachinethat’smovingoverwhichyouhavenocontrol.Youcannotseetheelevatorengineyoudon’tknowhowit’sworking.hesays.66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowpassengersarrangethemselvesinlifts?67.ProfessorBabetteRennebergbelievespeoplefeeluneasyinliftsbecause_________.A.theycan’tmovethemselvesB.theycannottalkwithoneanotherC.theyareafraidofaccidentsD.theyhavetostaytooclosetogether68.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNickWhite?A.HehadbeenkeptinatombforsometimE.B.Hewastrappedinaliftfor41hours.C.HediscussedliftanxietywithDr.LeeGray.D.Hewasascientiststudyingpeople’sliftbehaviors.69.Thelastparagraphbestexplains_________.A.hiddenanxietyB.liftanxietyC.senseofdisempowermentD.socialawkwardness70.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People’sbehaviorinlifts.B.Accidentsinlifts.C.Thefunctionoflifts.D.Differencesbetweenliftsandelevators.
AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChinaChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuchtheymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes笔画ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.ExpertssuggestpeopleespeciallystudentswritebyhandmorE.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijingstudentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasinglyproblemsappear.WhenI’mwritingwithapenIfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacterthoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputerwhybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiweitheheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaidChinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic审美的valuE.ButthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvaluE.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwritingpeoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.ToencouragestudentstohandwritemoremanyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory必修的andinuniversitiessomeprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhanD.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.B.TotypeortoHandwritE.C.WritingbyComputerwillReplaceWritingbyHanD.D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.51.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputerbecause________.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays.B.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently.C.theyfounditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter.D.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinA.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtheadvantageofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sself-confidencE.D.ChinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvaluE.53.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_________.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputer.B.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday.C.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting.D.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality.54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtypingonacomputer?A.supportiveB.proudC.objectiveD.disapproval
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalkingcyclingorswimminginwinterskatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeform—footballbasketballhockeygolfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyarethemenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardshipandtotakerisksinhighmountains?ThisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisuretimE.MountaineeringisasportandnotagamE.Therearenoman-maderulesasothersasthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereareofcourserulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignorebutitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeoplE.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotateamgame.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereareitistruenomatchesbetweenteamsofclimbersbutwhenclimbersareonarock-facelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydependthereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.HehastofighttheforcesofnaturE.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryearwhileaskierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffortandtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.51.Mountaineeringisasportnotagamebecause______.A.ithasmoreman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforyoungclimbersC.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyandleisureD.itisfreeforustouseourownmethods52.A.mountainclimbermustbestrongbothmentallyandphysicallybecause______.A.thereisnoregularman-maderuleforhimtofollowB.thereisnoteamworkandhehastodependonhimselfC.hiscompetitorisnotoneorseveralpeoplebutnatureD.mountaineeringrequirestheskillspracticedyearafteryear53.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A.mountaineeringhasnotanyappealtoordinarypeopleB.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbersC.itispossibleforsomeoneinhisfiftiestoclimbtheAlpsD.amountainclimberwouldpasshisbestbytheageofthirty
TherearefourtypesofpersonswhogotoworkparttimE.TheseincluderetireeswhowantabitmoreincomeorsocializationparentswhowanttospendmoretimewiththeirchildrencollegeandhighschoolstudentsandtemporaryagencyworkerswhowantmoreexperiencE.Manypeopleenjoytheadvantagesofworkingparttimebutbenefitsarerarelyofferedtoparttimeemployees.MostpeoplearehopingforhealthinsuranceandretirementbenefitswhentakingajoB.Traditionallycompaniesonlyofferbenefitstoemployeeswhowork30hoursormoreaweek.Thisisonlya25%reductioninhourssoitdoesn'tfreeupalotoftimefortheemployeewhoneedsparttimehours.Evenwhenaparttimerisofferedhealthbenefitsheisrarelyofferedpaidtimeoffandretirementbenefits.Dentalbenefitsarealmostneverofferedtoparttimeemployees.Manybusinesseshireparttimeemployeesforthesimplereasonofsavingmoney.Iftheyworklessthanacertainnumberofhourstheemployersdon'tneedtopayforbenefits.Therearecompanieshoweverthatarebeginningtoofferbenefitstoparttimeemployees.Thisincludesbenefitsforhealthpaidtimeoffandretirementplans.Somecompanieshavebeguntoofferthisinordertotakeinhighqualitytrainedprofessionalswhojustwantparttimehours.Ifacompanywantsaqualifiedemployeeitwillhavetocompetewithothercompanies.Peoplewhomayonlywanttoworkparttimemaybeforcedtotakeafulltimejobtogetthebenefits.Companieswhoofferbenefitstoparttimershaveanadvantagebyofferingmorechoicestotheiremployeesintermsofhours.ConductinganInternetsearchisprobablythequickestwaytofindcompaniesthatprovidebenefitsforparttimeemployees.ManylargecorporationslikeStarbucksBarnes&NobleandWholeFoodsofferbenefitstoparttimeemployeesamongotherthings.Lookforcompaniesthatofferateamapproachtotheiremployees.Employeesaregivenchoicesandpartofdecisionmakinginthebusiness.Businessesthatallowemployeeinputaremorelikelytoofferbenefitstoparttimers.20.Peopleprefertoworkparttimemainlybecausethey________.A.don'twanttospendmoretimeonworkB.havesomanyhouseholdandsocialaffairsC.hopetohavemoremoneytimeandexperienceD.onlyexpecttomakemorefriends21.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatparttimers________.A.canenjoyasmanybenefitsasfulltimersB.preferretirementbenefitstohealthinsuranceC.oftenretirewithoutenjoyinganybenefitD.oftenenjoyfewerbenefitsthanfulltimers22.What'stheadvantageofhiringparttimeemployees?A.Theydon'tneedtheinsurancE.B.Theycansaveemployerssomemoney.C.TheyhavenochoicebuttoworkharD.D.Theycanalsobechangedintofulltimers.23.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.it'seasytofindcompaniesprovidingbenefitsB.companiesnotallowingemployeesinputdon'tofferanybenefittoparttimersC.StarbucksinEnglanddoesn'tprovidebenefitstofulltimersD.employeesareoftenforcedtochoosetheirjobs
It'snotanewphenomenonbuthaveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Weallusethemoftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe'redoing.IwasarrangingtomeetsomeonefordinnerlastweekandIsaidI’llpencilitinmydiarybutmyfriendsaidYoucaninkitinmeaningthatitwasafirmarrangementnotatentativeone!Manyofthesenewverbsarelinkedtonewtechnology.Anobviousexampleisthewordfax.Weallgotusedtosendingandreceivingfaxesandthensoonstartedtalkingaboutfaxingsomethingandpromisingwe'dfaxitimmediately.Thenalongcameemailandweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.Howdidwelivewithoutit?Icanhardlyimaginelifewithoutmydailyemails.Emailremindsmeofcourseofmycomputeranditssoftwarewhichhasproducedanothercoupleofnewverbs.OnmycomputerIcanbookmarkthosepagesfromtheWorldWideWebthatIthinkI'llwanttolookatagainthussavingalltheeffortofrememberingtheiraddressesandcallingthemupfromscratch.IcandothesamethingonmyPCbutthereIdon'tbookmark;Ifavorite—comingfromfavoritepagessotheverbcomesfromanadjectivenotanoun.NowmychildrenboughtmeamobilephoneknownsimplyasamobileandIhadtolearnyetmorenewverbs.IcanmessagesomeonethatisIcanleaveamessageforthemontheirphonE.OrIcantextthemwriteafewwordssuggestingwhenandwheretomeetforexamplE.HowlongwillitbebeforeIcanmobilethemthatisphonethemusingmymobile?Ihaven’theardthatverbyetbutI’msureIwillsoon.PerhapsI’llstartusingitmyself!65.I’llpencilitinmydiaryinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____________.A.itwasafirmarrangementB.heprefersapenciltoapenC.thearrangementshouldbewrittenasadiaryD.itwasanuncertainarrangement66.A.websiteaddresscanbeeasilyfoundifithasbeen____________.A.favoritedB.messagedC.emailedD.texted67.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenusedasaverbyet?A.messageB.mobileC.emailD.fax68.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____________.A.HowtouseverbsB.DevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageC.OriginsofverbsD.NewVerbsfromNouns
ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTVaccordingtoresultsofasurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesCASSpublishedThursday.ThesurveyofcitizensoffiveChinesecitiesfoundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheinternetforinformationand55.1percenttoreadnewsontheinternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimesspentsurfingthenetandwatchingTVwere2.73hoursand1.29hoursrespectively.Only10.4percentreportedusetheinternetprimarilytosendandreceiveemail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2quiteoftenplaygameson-linE.MoreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonlinE.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusicand53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheinternet.Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.Seventy-ninepercentofintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformationandanother75percenttakenewspapersasimportantasTV.FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguagenamelySinaSohuNeteaseBaiduandYahooarestillrankedtoponesbywebusersandthosethatvotedforSinaasthebestamongthemwere30.9percent.AuthorizedstatisticsshowedthatwebusersinChinahavealreadyexceeded100millionsecondtothatoftheUnitedStates.36.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTV.B.TherearemoreChinesepeopleusingtheinternetforinformationcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.C.Therearemorepeopleusinge-mailcomparedwiththosesearchinginformationontheinternet.D.Therearemorepeopleusinge-mailcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.37.Thesurveyshowsthat.A.Only10.4%reportedusetheinternettosendandreceiveemail.B.Lessthanhalfofthepeopleusetheinternetforenterfain-ment.C.Allofthepeoplereportedliketoplaygameson-linE.D.Mostofthepeoplereportedreadonlinenews.38.Whichwillyouchooseifyouwanttochatwithyourfriendsontheinternet?A.TVB.SinaC.telephoneD.QQ4.Theunderlinedwordexceededmeans.A.increasedtoB.increasedbyC.risenD.decreased
Itseemsthatmenareundermorestresswhenstuckinatrafficjamthanwomen.BritishresearchersfortheGPScompanyTomTomusedsaliva唾液todecidethestresslevels.Levelsforwomenwerefarlowerthanlevelsformen.Mostofthepeopletakingpartintheresearchmenandwomenreportedthattheydidn’tfeelanystressatall.Evenwiththatreporttheirsalivatoldadifferentstory.Infactpeopleareunderstresswhileintrafficandnotevenrealizingit.Thatdoesnotmeangoodthingsforhealth.Peoplecanonlydosomethingabouttheirhealthiftheyknowsomethingiswrong.Menaremorelikelytohavemuchlesspatiencethanwomen.ThatiswhytheirstresslevelsaremuchhigherthanwomenwhentheyaresittingstillintraffiC.Menwanttogetwheretheyaregoingnow.72%ofpeopletakingpartintheresearchdroveeveryday.Ofcourse86%believedthattrafficaffectedtheirlivesinabadway.Beingstuckintrafficafterastressfuldayatworkcouldraisetheleveltoanevenhigherlevel.ThemorelikelytheyaretogetfurtherstresseD.Stressfrombeingstuckintrafficisalsorelatedtoahigherchanceofgettingintocaraccidents.ItiswisetoavoiddrivingwhenalreadyfeelingstresseD.CalmdownforafewminutestakeadeepbreathanddriveassafelyaspossiblE.DrivingwithtoomuchstresscouldcostyouorsomeoneelsetheirlifE.Itisnotworththedanger.ReducetheamountofstressthatyouareexperiencingbeforegettingintothecarandfindwaystorelaxmorewhenstuckintraffiC.Onewaytorelaxistohavesoothingmusictoplayduringthesetimes.68.Whatpeoplereportedweredifferentfromtheresearchfindingsbecause______.A.theydidn’tknowtheywerestressedB.theydidn’tknowhowtodescribetheirfeelingsC.theydidn’twanttosharetheirtruefeelingswithothersD.theydidn’twanttoadmitsomethingwaswrongwiththemselves69.Whyaremenundermorestressthanwomenwhenstuckinatrafficjam?A.Becausetheydrivemorethanwomen.B.Becausetheyarelesspatientthanwomen.C.Becausetheyfacemorestressthanwomenatwork.D.Becausetheyarelessclearaboutwheretogothanwomen.70.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.14%ofpeopletakingpartinitwerenotaffectedbytrafficjams.B.Researchersusedsalivatodecidewhetherpeopletoldthetruth.C.ItwascarriedoutbyaGPScompany.D.OnlyBritishpeopletookpartinit.
Youarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegreE.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittletoclaimontheformthatyourdiploma毕业文凭representsaHarvarddegreeorthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception欺骗likethistolandtheirfirstjobsortomoveaheadintheircareers.ForpersonnelofficerslikemostAmericansvaluedegreesfromfamousschools.A.jobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanywaybutheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawellknownuniversity.Registrars注册主任atmostwellknowncollegessaythattheydealwithdishonestclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislyingmostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolreferstothemasspecialcases.OnewellknownWestCoastschoolinperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofallsaystheseclaimsaremadebynosuchpeople.Toavoidcompleteliessomejobseekersclaimthattheyattendedorwereassociatedwithacollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefulcheckingapersonnelofficermaydiscoverthatattendingmeansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.ItmaybethatbeingassociatedwithacollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekenD.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that'swhentheybegankeepingrecordsanyhow.Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruththerearecompaniesthatwillsellyouafakediplomA.OnecompanywithofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoastwillputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.ThepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafromSmootStateUniversity.ThepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromtheUniversityofPurdue.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversitythepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.36.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyB.nowadaysitisveryhardforpeopletofindjobsC.lyingaboutcollegedegreesisbecomingawidespreadproblemD.employersarenolongerinterestedinapplicants'actualperformances37.Theunderlinedwordutterinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.thoroughB.carefulC.incompleteD.spoken38.Oncefindingapplicantswithfalsediplomasmostcollegeswould________.A.keeptherecordsofthemB.drivethemoutofcollegeC.avoiddirectconflictswiththemD.accusethemofsuchbehavior39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.USemployersvaluetheirjobapplicantswithadegreefromtopuniversitiesB.UniversityofPurdueandPurdueUniversityarethesameschoolC.peoplewithfakediplomascangettheirfirstjobsintheUSeasilyD.peoplepaythesamepriceforafakediplomafromdifferentuniversities
Anallowance零花钱isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtomakeplansfortheuseofmoneysaveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregionandfromfamilytofamily.Tosetansuitableallowanceforyourchildworkupaweeklyplan.Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesandsnacks.Nextincludeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoneybusfareschoolsupplies.Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills’saysJosephineSwansonaconsumerspecialistheorshewilllearntoplanfornecessarycosts.FinallyaddsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossiblE.Ifyoucankeepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.A.childwhosebuyingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbetoughbutdon’texcuseyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowancE.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonvillehermothergaveher$5aweek$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.IfyouloseyourmoneyBrooke’smothertoldheryouwalkhomE.OneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystorethenshecalledhomeforaridE.MommademewalkhomerecallsStephensnowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailyhouseworkathomE.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmighthoweverpayachildfordoingextrajobsathomewhichcandevelophisorherearlyhabits.66Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’searlyhabits.B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.C.Howtoteachachildaboutmoney.D.Howtoteachachildtosavemoney.67Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowanceheorshemay________.A.spendallthemoneyverysoonB.fallintothebadhabitofwastingmoneyC.feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoneyD.losethemoneyandcannotreturnhome68InParagraph4thewordshispeersreferto________.A.hisparentsB.hisfriendsC.hisfinancialexpertsD.histeachers69WhydoesthewritermentionBrookeStephens?A.Toquestiontheopinionaboutpocketmoney.B.TocompareStephenswithotherfinancialexperts.C.Toexplainthatparentsshouldbestrictwhenchildrenaredevelopinggoodhabitsaboutmoney.D.Tosuggestpocketmoneyisuselessindevelopingachild’ssenseofresponsibility.70Thewriterimpliesinthepassagethat________.A.childrenmayfeellonelyiftheyhavenopocketmoneyB.achild’searlygoodhabitscanbedevelopedifheorsheispaidforallthehouseworkC.payingchildrenfortheirhouseworkisnogoodD.childrenmaylearntoputasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenagreatamountofpocketmoney
ChildrenespeciallyatyoungagesareverycreativE.Andcreativitycanbeaglorious极好的thing.Lookatalltheamazingartistsandarchitectsthathavecreatedgloriouspiecesofhistory.Lookatalltheauthorswiththeawardwinningbooks.NowIamnotsayingeveryoneisgoingtoendupthiswaybutcreativityisanimportantpartofgrowingupandbecomingwhoyouarE.Thisshouldbeencouragedinyoungchildrenaswellastheolderchildren.Youngchildrengrowupplayingwithmake-believE.Andsomanypeopletrytomaketheiryoungchildseethattheirinvisiblefriendisn’trealorthattalkingwhensomeoneisnotintheroomisweird.ToadultsitisbutforsmallchildrenitisthembeingcreativE.Mayitbethemplayinghouseorcheforplayingwithstuffedanimalsitistheircreativepartcomingout.Somekidscanhavefunplayingwithrocksandsticksandit’sbecauseoftheircreativenessthattheycandothis.Theinvisiblefriendpartisanotherpartofbeingimaginativeandisnotabadthingsincetheywillgrowoutofthatphase阶段.Soencouragethisandplayalongwiththemplayhouseorstuffedanimalsorwhatevertheywanttoplay.Helpkeeptheirimaginationrunning.Youcanevenmakeupgamesliketreasurehuntsordinosaurssuperheroes;thereisjustsomuchyoucanchoosefrom.Allthiscanhelpyourchildren’smindsstaycreativE.Theartsandmusiceventhoughtsareanimportantpartoflifeandimportantinoursociety.Ifwedidn’thaveandencouragecreativethinkingwewouldn’thavehadinventorsorphilosophersorasIsaidbeforeartists.64.Theunderlinedwordweirdiscloseinmeaningto.A.familiarB.strangeC.commonD.natural65.Accordingtotheauthorifachildtalksaloneinaroomweshould.A.lethimbeB.stophimfromdoingsoC.givehimsomeadviceD.knowthatheissufferingfromloneliness66.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howcreativeartistsandarchitectsareborn.B.Howtohelpchildrengrowupinahealthyway.C.WhatkindofactivitieschildrenlikE.D.HowtohelpchildrentobecreativE.67.Theauthorofthepassagewouldagreethat.A.everychildcanbecomecreativeartistsorinventorsB.creativepeopleallshowstrangebehaviorswhenyoungC.creativitybringsoutgreatartistsandarchitectsD.creativityisanaturalabilitytobebornwith
NowadaysagrowingnumberofgrassrootsentertainersaresteppingintothepubliceyE.AlthoughasuddensuccessprovidesquickfameexpertssaynotalltherisingstarswillhaveapromisingfuturE.ThegrassrootsbandXuRiYangGangmeaningtherisingsuninChinesesuddenlybecamepopularafteruploadingavideoofthemsingingIntheSpring.Actuallytheyhaveneverstoppedstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.AfterthattheywerefrequentlyinvitedtobigmediaeventsinChinaliketheCCTVSpringFestivalGalA.HoweverjustasmanythoughttheywereabouttogofurthertheoriginalsingerofthesongIntheSpringsteppedintopreventthebandfromperforminghissongs.DifferentfromXuRiYangGangChina’srisingstarLiuWeiisconsideredtohavemoreprofessionalskillsenablinghimtoenjoyalong-lastingcareer.ThearmlesspianistwhoplaysthemusicofthesongHopewithhistoeshaswonthechampionofthetelevisiontalentshowChina’sGotTalent.NowheissignedwithFremantleMediaandSonyMusicandiskeptbusyeveryday.Hebelievesitishisdeterminationthatmakeshimahit.AnotherfairystoryisthecaseoftherisingstarSusanBoylE.ShecametointernationalpublicattentionafterappearingasacandidateonBritain’sGotTalentin2009singingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Herfirstalbumbecamethebiggestsellingalbumintheworldin2009selling9millioncopies.AsforChinesegrassrootsstarsexpertssaybesidesbigdreamstheyneedmoreoriginalcompositionstoachievebigresults.47.FromthetextweknowthatXuRiYangGanggotpopularthrough_____.A.CCTVB.newspapersC.contestsD.theInternet48.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.grassrootsstarscan’thaveapromisingfutureatallB.mostofgrassrootsstarshavegotprofessionalskillsC.grassrootsstarsneedtofocusmoreontheiroriginalworksD.talentshowistheonlywayforgrassrootsstarstobecomepopular49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstherisinggrassrootsstars?A.supportiveB.criticalC.neutralD.ironic50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Risinggrassrootsstars.B.Grassrootsstars’lives.C.Waysofgrassrootsgettingfamous.D.Thefutureofgrassrootsstars.
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersespeciallytheirparentsdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.InlargefamiliesitisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvicE.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.EvenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriendstheyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephonE.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingupbecausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.Howeverparentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.ThequestionofchoiceisaninterestingonE.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?1.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates2.Whenteenagersstayalonetheusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.InallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverythingtheylikE.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother
Germanresearcherssaidolderpeopletendtobeportrayednegativelyinsociety.Althoughtheyareoftendescribedaswisetheyarealsoshownasbeingslowandforgetful.Livinginayouthcenteredculturetheymayappreciateaboostinselfesteem.That'swhytheypreferthenegativestoriesaboutyoungerpeoplewhoareseenashavingahigherstatusinoursocietysaidDrSilviaKnoblochWesterwickofOhioStateUniversity.KnoblochWesterwickandhercoauthorMatthiasHastallofZeppelinUniversityinFriedrichshafenGermanystudied276Germanadultsincluding178aged18to30and98between55and60.TheirfindingsarepublishedinthejournalCommunication.AlltheadultsinthestudywereshownwhattheywereledtobelievewasatestversionofanewonlinenewsmagazinE.Theywerealsogivenlimitedtimetolookovereitheranegativeorapositiveversionof10preselectedarticles.Eachstorywasalsopairedwithaphotographdepicting描绘someoneofeithertheyoungerortheolderagegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatolderpeopleweremorelikelytochoosetoreadnegativearticlesaboutthoseyoungerthanthemselves.TheyalsotendedtoshowlessinterestinarticlesaboutolderpeoplewhethernegativeorpositivE.ButyoungerpeoplepreferredtoreadpositivearticlesaboutotheryoungpeoplE.AccordingtoKnoblochWesterwickolderpeople'spreferencefornegativenewsabouttheiryoungercounterpartscanbeexplainedbytheirplaceinsociety.Everybodylikesaselfesteemboost.Foryoungpeoplethoughit'salmostautomatiC.YouthisconsideredimportantinsocietyshesaiD.Afterreadingthearticlestheparticipantscompletedaquestionnairedesignedtomeasurelevelsofselfesteem.UnliketheiryoungercounterpartstheselfesteemofolderpeopleroseaftertheyreadanegativearticleaboutyoungerpeoplE.AlthoughthestudywasdoneinGermanyKnoblochWesterwickbelievesnationalityandthenationalcharacteristicsarenotimportant.20.Whatdoolderpeoplethinkofthemselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarebehindthetimes.B.Theyarealwaysforgetful.C.TheirselfesteemischallengedinayouthcenteredculturE.D.Theyshouldhaveahigherstatusthantheyounginsociety.21.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?A.Theoldenjoyreadingnegativestoriesabouttheyoung.B.TheoldareinterestedinnegativearticlesaboutotheroldpeoplE.C.TheoldarelikelytoreadpositivearticlesaboutotheroldpeoplE.D.TheyounglikereadingnegativearticlesaboutotheryoungpeoplE.22.AccordingtoKnoblochWesterwickifasimilarstudyweredoneinothercountries________.A.theresultwouldbeunreasonableB.theresultwouldbequitedifferentC.thefindingswouldbecompletelythesameD.muchthesameresultwouldbefound
AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgoodmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssayMyspokenEnglishispoor.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremainpoor!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Firsttheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.HoweveryoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyourattitudeispositivE.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Secondtheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY准确性.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.Howeverinspeakingyouraimisfluency.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandaswellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.ForthmostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.IfyouhavethisproactiveoutlookthenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmorE.72.Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toimproveyourreading.B.Toimproveyourlistening.C.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.D.Toimproveyourvocabulary.73.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.don’tbefluency.JustbeaccuracyB.don’tbenervousdon’tbeshy.Justwrite!C.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!D.don’tbeshydon’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!74.Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof.A.morehurrylessspeedB.betterlatethanneverC.silenceisgoldD.practicemakesperfect75.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma.A.teacher’sdiaryB.reportonstudyC.sportsnewspaperD.moviemagazine
Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbags塑料袋fromthesupermarket超市?Thingswillchangesoon.Toprotect保护theenvironmentsupermarketsinChinawillstopproviding提供freeplasticbagsafterJune1st.Ifyoudon'twanttopaymoneytobuythemyou'llhavetobringyourownshoppingbag.Whatkindofbagswillbethebesttobring?StudentsinKunmingXinyingMiddleSchoolhavesomegoodideas.Recently54studentsoftheschoolheldanactivityinwhichtheymadetheirownenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButWangShunchengaJunior2boychoseadifferentmaterial材料.Hemadehisbagwitholdnewspaper.Isanewspaperbagstrongenoughtoholdshopping?WangsaysitisNoproblem.IputsixbottlesofwaterinthebaghesaiD.It'sstrongenough!ChenLisiagirlhadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherbag–sheweaved编织abamboobasket.ItwasnotaneasyjoB.Withhergrandfather'shelpChenspentawholeafternoonmakingit.Shealsoweavedwool毛线flowersonthebasket.MakingbagswasnotallthestudentsdiD.Theyhadanotherjob:topersuadetheirparentsandrelativestouseenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theschoolwillshowthebagssothatshopsandstorescangetinspiration灵感fromthestudents'work.41.OnJune2ndifyoudon’tbringashoppingbag________inthemarket.A.youcangetfreeplasticbagsB.you’llhavetopayfortheplasticbagsC.youcan’tbuyanythingD.youcan’tuseplasticbags42.Fromthepassagewecaninfer推测that___________.A.PlasticbagswillnotcomeintoourlifeanymorE.B.WhenyougoshoppingafterJune2ndyouhavetobringashoppingbag.C.Plasticbagsarebadfortheenvironment.D.NoonewilluseplasticbagsafterJune2nD.43.Whatdoespersuadeinthelastparagraphmean?A.劝说B.阻止C.保证D.反对44.SupermarketsinChinastopprovidingplasticbagsbecause_________.A.theywanttosavemoneyB.marketswanttomakemoremoneyC.plasticbagsareveryexpensiveD.theywanttoprotecttheenvironment45.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightfromthepassage?A.Peoplemayuseothermaterialtomakeshoppingbags.B.Thestudents’workmaybringinspirationtothesupermarkets.C.Youcan’tuseplasticbagsinsupermarketsanymoreafterJune1st.D.ThenewspaperbagmadebyWangShunchengseemsstrong.
Agrowingnumberofcollegestudentsareapplyingtotakeentrytestsformedicalanddental牙科的schoolsamongincreasinggraduateunemploymentinKoreA.I’vedecidedtoapplyforthetesttoenteramedicalcollegetobecomeadoctorchangingfrommyoriginalplantoprepareforalawyerqualificationexaminordertogetamorestablejobinthefuturesaida24-year-oldcollegegraduateLeewhomajoredinbusinessadministrationduringhisundergraduateschooling.Thenewmedicalanddentalschoolsystemisgettingpopularityattractinganincreasingnumberofstudentseveryyearsinceitsappearancein2004asitisopentoallcollegegraduatesregardlessoftheirpreviousmajors.TheEducationDevelopmentintroducedthenewmedicalanddentaleducationsysteminwhichcollegestudentswithbachelor’sdegreesareallowedtostudymedicineordentistrybytakingtheMedicalEducationTestMETandDentalEducationTestDET.Tenmedicalschoolsandsixdentalcollegesthathaveusedthenewsystemhavereceived4377applications申请fortheentranceexams.Applicantsaregettingyoungercomparedwiththoseintheir20srepresenting76.9percentofthetotal.Thetestsmightbeeasierforstudentswithbiologyandchemistrymajorsbutgraduatesfromothermajorsarealsoapplyingforthetests.Undertheexistingmedicalanddentaleducationsystemstudentsshouldtakeatwo-yearpremedicalcoursefollowedbyafour-yearmedicalcoursE.Studentsgraduatingunderthenewmedicalordentaleducationsystemaregivenmaster’sdegreeswhilethosegraduateswhostudiedundertheprevioussystemhavebachelor’sdegrees.44.Studentsintheoldsystemmayspend_______yearsatcollegetogetbachelor’sdegrees.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.seven45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.ittakesalongertimetogetthemaster’sdegreeintheoldsystemB.studentsmayfinditaloteasiertogetabachelor’sdegreeinmedicineC.graduatesfromothermajorslikehistoryarenotallowedtoapplyforthoseschoolsD.thenewsystemarenotsopopularasexpectedbecauseofitshighunemployment46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewMedicalandDentalSchoolSystemIsCarriedOutinKoreaB.KoreanCollegeStudentsHaveaNewJobChoiceC.KoreanCollegeStudentsRushtoMedicalandDentalSchoolsD.DoctorsAreBecomingPopularinKorea
Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutin1700Londonhadnopolicemenatall.A.fewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaiD.About300yearsagoLondonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivetherE.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.ThereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossiblE.In1750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslatertherewere120BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.56.In1700themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid________.A.afewB.nothingC.alittleD.alot57.About300yearsagomanypeople__________.A.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbighousesinLondonC.becamepolicemenD.cametoliveinLondon58.Peopledidn’tleavetheirhousesbecause___________.A.theyhadnomoneyB.theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.thecitywasnotcleanD.theylikedhomes59.TheBowStreetRunners__________A.stoppedpeoplestealingB.stolemoneyC.paidpeopletostealD.stoppedpeopleridinghorses60.Todaypoliceofficerswhoridehorsesarepaid__________.A.thesameastheirworkmatesB.morethantheirworkmatesC.halfasmuchastheirworkmatesD.lessthantheirworkmates
EveryhourspentinwatchingTVDVDsandvideosasanadultreduceslifeexpectancy寿命byalmost22minutesastudysuggests.AndviewingTVforanaverageofsixhoursadaycancutshortyourlifebyfiveyears.Theresearchshowsthatasedentary久坐的lifestyleisasbadforhealthassmokingandobesitybecauseofthedangerscausedbyinactivityandthegreateropportunitiesitoffersforunhealthyeating.Theresearcherssetouttocalculatetheoverallrisktolifeexpectancyfromwatchingtelevision.Theirresearchinvolvedmorethan11000peopleovertheageof25.WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinetheyconcludedTVviewingtimemaybeconnectedwithalossoflifewhichissimilartoothermajorchronicdiseaseriskfactorssuchasphysicalinactivityandobesity.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandusedinformationfromtheAustralianDiabetesObesityandLifestyleStudytogetherwithpopulationanddeathratedatA.Buttheysaid:AlthoughweusedAustraliandatatheeffectsinotherindustrializedanddevelopingcountriesarelikelytobesimilarconsideringthelargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandsimilaritiesindiseasepatterns.IntheUnitedKingdomtheaverageamountoftimespentwatchingTVisfourhoursadaycomparedwithfivehoursintheUnitedStates.Earlierthisyearaseparatestudysuggestedtheriskofdevelopingdiabetesandheartdiseaseordyingearlyrisesbyasmuchas20percentafterjusttwohoursadayinfrontofthebox.England'sChiefMedicalOfficerSallyDaviessaid:Physicalactivityoffershugebenefitsandthesestudiesbackwhatwealreadyknow—thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.WehopethesestudieswillhelpmorepeoplerealizethattherearemanywaystogetexercisE.67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.whetheryouwatchTVornothasnothingtodowithhowlongyouwillliveB.ifanadultwatchesTVforsixhourseverydayhewilldiefiveyearsearlierC.physicalinactivityandobesitywon'tshortenyourlifeD.asedentarylifestyleoffershugebenefits.68.Thepassageimpliesthat_______.A.ThelongeronewatchesTVeverydaytheshorterhelives.B.Theconclusionofthestudyisunbelievablebecauseit'sbasedonAustraliandatA.C.WatchingTVdoesgreaterharmtohealththansmokingandobesityD.WatchingTVharmschildrenasmuchasadults.69.Whatdoweknowfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.PeopleintheUnitedKingdomwatchTVlongerthanthoseintheUnitedStates.B.Thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisksisn'tsupportedbyotherstudies.C.WatchingTVfortwohoursadaywillincreasetheriskofillnessesordyingearlyby20%.D.WhatresearchershavefoundinthestudyofAustraliandataismuchdifferentfromtheeffectofothercountries.70.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.informthereadersofaresearchonwatchingTVB.warnthereadersoftheharmofwatchingTVandhopethattheydosportsC.tellthereaderswatchingTVisalsoagoodwaytorelaxD.tellthereaderslargeamountsofpeopleoftenwatchTV
Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?YoushouldtryfidgetingforawhilE.Thosearoundyoumightnotlikeitbutscratchingmovingyournailsagainstapartofyourbodyandtwitchingmovingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon’twanttoisanimportantwayofburningupcalories.Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople’ssquirmingcontinuouslyturnyourbodywhennervousandwiggingmoveinsmallmovementsespeciallyfromsidetosideequalsseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.ThescientistsbasedattheNationalInstituteofHealth’slaboratoryinPhenixArizonaarestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherstayslim.Inonestudy177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergyismeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendofthedaysomepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tappingmovingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddownfinger-drumminghittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghardandothernervoushabits.Howeverothershadburneduponly100calories.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbuttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting?A.scratchingandtwitchingB.squirmingandwiggingC.slowrunningD.movingone’sbodynervously32.Accordingtothescientiststhereasonwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherpeoplestayslimisthat____.A.thinpeopleburnuplesscaloriesthanfatpeopleB.fatpeopleburnupmorecaloriesthanthinpeopleC.thosewhoburnupmorecaloriesthanotherswillbethinnerD.thosewhofidgetmorethanotherswillbethinner33.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_________.A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetwasmorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidgetB.somepeople’sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800caloriesbutsomepeople’sfidgetingburneduplessthan100caloriesC.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmenD.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen34.Ifsomeoneisthininapleasantwaywesaytheyare__________.A.skinnyB.bonyC.slimD.underweight35.Scientiststhinkafidgethabittobe___________.A.awaytolosefatB.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearoundC.abetterexercisethanslowrunningD.ahabitofthinpeople
Anewstudyof8000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappilyitisabadthingforyoungpeoplE.Puppylove早恋maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboysandyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsislossofself.Accordingtothestudyeventhoughboyswouldsaylosethemselvesinaromanticrelationshipthislossofselfismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufmananexpertonyoungpeopleproblemssays15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingupitisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriendsattendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsonstheyneedtogivehelp.ThegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithagE.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoungbutonlymaturity成熟givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.D.CarelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlovE.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheolderawomanisthelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromancE.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.62.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.ConfuseD.B.DisinteresteD.C.ScareD.D.Disapproving.不赞同的63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slovE.C.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.D.RomanceisgoodforyoungpeoplE.
WhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclassamonitor监控器afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymovE.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartmentthemonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearchesandhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheatingthisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystemtotheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.OnlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheatingexpertssaycanInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecadetheconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthofopenonlinecourses.Privatecollegespublicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudentswhilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistancE.Asidefromthewebcamersanumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformationsuchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceuseD.OtherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyonesAsinmanyuniversityclassestermpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestionC.scanningtheInternettestquestionD.givingdifficulttestquestion41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.Ctopreventherformslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advancedteachiqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividingline43.Forinternetuniversitiesexamsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A.theycanattractpotentialstudentsB.theycandefeatacademiccheatingC.theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD.theyoffermanyonlinecourses44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestionC.scanningtheInternettestquestionD.givingdifficulttestquestion45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation
阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息把答案填涂在答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号上如答案是E.把AB同时一起涂黑如答案是F.把CD同时一起涂黑首先请阅读下面的应用文A.Chinook’satSalmonBayBallard/CrownHillThiscasualseafoodrestaurant—practicallyacityinstitution—isalwaysdependablyfamily-friendlyanditsfoodisalwayssatisfying.It’sagreatplacetotakevisitingfriendsandfamiliestoo.B.Matt’sintheMarketDowntownThemostromanticfeatureaboutthiscozyclosetofarestaurantinthePikePlaceMarketisitssizE.Itmightalsomakeittoughtogetintowithoutawait.C.St.CloudsMadisonPark/Madrona/LeschiYoungstersgetspecialattentionfromkindstaffandsweet-treatmentextendstothekids’weekendbrunchmenuandtheirdinneroptions.D.RockSportBar&GrillWestSeattleEverythingaboutRockSportisbig:theseatingareathemenuandlastbutnotleastthewall-sizedprojectionTVscreen.E.CanlisRestaurantQueenAnne/SeattleCenterCanlisistheplacetogowhenyouwanttoplanareallytrulyspecialexperiencemarriageproposalsbiganniversariesetC..Thefoodserviceandsettingareallspectacular.F.Red-hotbakeriesNomatterwhereyougointhiswidewideworldonethingholdstrue:Peopleabsolutelylovefresh-bakedbreaD.Ourlittlecorneroftheplanetboastsmorethanafewbakeriesthatmakebreadsanddelectablepastriesworthfallingfor.请阅读以下就餐者的信息然后匹配就餐者和适合他们的餐厅46.TheCarpentersoftentaketheirkidsouttohavedinnerinarestaurantonweekends.Theyhaven’tvisitedalotofrestaurants.Butsometimestheyarerejectedbecauseofthechildren.Theweekendiscomingagain.Whateverrestauranttheyvisititisessentialthatitshouldwelcomekidsespeciallytheirfive-year-olddaughter.Andtheirelderdaughterdoesn’tlikefishorlobster.47.FannyjustgottoknowthatAnnaherformerclassmateandsheworkedinthesameofficeblock.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theyplantomeeteachotheratlunchhour.Buttheyhaveonlyonehourforlunch.AsbothofthemlikecakesandbreadabakeshopmightbeagoodchoicE.48.Leoandhiswifehavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.Theyhopetohaveacelebrationinafinerestaurant.Thesedaysarestaurantlikethisisalwayspackedwithlovers.Theywouldn’tliketowaitforatablE.49.AftergoingshoppingwithherboyfriendindowntownforthewholeafternoonCharleneislookingforacomfortableplacetositdownandjustenjoybeingtogether.50.Garyandhisfootballteamaregoingtohaveaget-together.Theywanttofindaplacewheretheycandrinkbeerswhileenjoyingsomesportsprogram.
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans通讯设备.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsagobutithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeitsmellitdrinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethemorepollution.ManyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeoplE.WhenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplaceManmovedtoanotherplacE.ButthisisnolongertruE.ManisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworlD.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworldbutitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecityandfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbycarbondioxideisnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.ItiscausedbyheavytraffiC.Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelessairpollution.TheearthisourhomE.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingthelandwaterandairclean.AndwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametimE.77.Hundredsofyearsagothepollutionwas_________itistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.ashardasD.muchlessthan78.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_________.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.becausescienceisdevelopingC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear79.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_________.A.itdoesharmtoalllivingthingsintheworldB.itmakesmuchnoiseC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.itmakesusangrymoreeasily80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbikeitwouldbehelpfulagainsttheproblemofcarbondioxidE.D.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.
Thesedaysmanypassers-byalwaysspotabeggarontheJiaochangkouStreetinYuzhongDistrictofChongqinginsouthwestChinA.Thebeggar’snameisXiaHaiboandhewasborninMeiheVillageTianmenCityofHubeiProvincE.Being25yearsoldheisquiteaspecialbeggarinsomeways—hedoesn’tbegonhiskneesasotherbeggarsdowhenbegging.Ratherheoftenstandsinthecrowdedstreeteitherreadingabookorthinkingaboutsomethingcarefully.HealsostartedablogontheInternetwhichhasbeenclickedmorethan500000times.Helikesreading—hehasreadmanyclassicalChinesepoems.Hehaskeptwritingandrecentlyhehasplannedtopublishhiswritings.In1998XiaenteredTianmenMiddleSchoolasthebeststudentinhistown.Howeverayearbeforehetookthecollegeentranceexaminationhecamedownwithahighfeverandwaslaterdiagnosed诊断ashavingrheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎.Inordertotreathisdiseasehisfatherborrowed60000yuanfromrelativesandfriends.Howeverwiththismoneyhedidn’trecoverfromthediseasE.Hedidnotwanttobecomeaburden负担tohisfamilyanymorE.SoinJuly2006helefthishometownandwenttoWuhantomakealivingbybegging.BegginghasbecomeajobtoXianow.Howeverhedoesn’tplantogoonlivinglikethis.ByJuly242008whenIhavebeenbeggingfortwoyearsIwillstopmybegginglifE.IpromisehesaiD.ItishisplanthatbyusingthemoneyheearnshewillrentasmallshopinhishometownandkeeponwritinginhissparetimE.Rightnowheistryingtofinishabookofhisown.ThebookcalledLoveIsWithMetellsaboutthepeoplewhohelpedhimduringhisbegginglifE.67.Theunderlinedwordspotinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.forgiveB.recordC.beatD.notice68.WhendidXiaHaibogettheseriousillness?A.In1998.B.In2001.C.In2000.D.In2006.69.HowdoesXiabeginthestreet?A.Hebegsonhiskneesinthestreet.B.HewritesChinesepoemsforthosewholikepoems.C.Hereadsorthinkswhilestandinginthestreet.D.HeteachespeoplehowtosurftheInternet.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutXiaHaibo?A.HisdreamistohavehisbookpublisheD.B.HewillnotstopbegginguntilheearnsenoughmoneyforhisfuturelifE.C.Heiswritingabooktoexpresshisthankstothosewhohelpedhim.D.Hewillkeepwritingwhilerunningasmallbusiness.
Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthistherearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemresultfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thusparentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatterwhichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.3.NevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatshehassaidordonE.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstanceifyourteenisunusuallyangryitmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereitiscomingfrom.Itisthereforenecessaryforparentstostrivetokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable脆弱的youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.67.Whydon'tteenswanttotalkabouttheirpersonalissueswiththeirparents?A.Becausetheycan'trespecttheirparents.B.Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentswon'tunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheirparentsarenothonest.68.WhenyoursoncomestoyouforhelpyoushouldNOT_____.A.listenrespectfullyB.treathimseriouslyC.careabouthisfeelingD.makenegativeremarks69.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedphrasetalkdownto?A.putdownB.lookdownuponC.chatwithD.quarrelwith70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.CausesofgenerationgapB.RelationsbetweenteensandparentsC.Suggestionsforparents-childreneffectivecommunicationD.Problemswithcommunicationbetweenteensandparents
Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisionsmanagetheirenvironmentandleadratherthanfollow.StephenJacksonaYearOnestudentoperatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursisminesayshismother.TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers剑.LaterIsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.Examinetheextendedfamilyandyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparentauntuncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletraitsaysRussellBarkleyaprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinA.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance支配地位whentheysensetheirparentsareweakhesitantorindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratworktoomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamilyFearisattherootofalotofbossybehaviorsaysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.ChildrenhesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperationhavesecretfeelingsofweaknessandadesiretofeelsafE.It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.Whenabosschilddoesn’tlearnlimitsathomethestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoachesforexampleortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.IseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpowersaysBarkleywhohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswerE.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkidsinturnfeelmoreanxious.59.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson_______.A.makegooddecisionsB.showself-centerednessC.lackcarefromothersD.havelittlesenseoffear60.TheunderlinedphraseinheritabletraitinParagraph2means_______.A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheoryD.particularenvironment61.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents_______.A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren62.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome_______.A.relaxedB.skillfulA.hesitantD.lonely63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowbossybehaviorcanbecontrolleD.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusion输血becauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.Howeverspecialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourownthetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;ABABandO.A.simpletestcanmakesureofaperson'sbloodtypE.EverybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblooD.Bloodtypelikehaircolorandheightisreceivedfromparents.Thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.A.andB.cannotbemixeD.A.andB.cannotreceiveABbutABmayreceiveA.orB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;thereforeitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor万能捐赠者.FortheoppositereasonABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient接受者.Howeverbecausesomanyreactions反应canhappenintransfusionspatientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasmaliquidpartofblooduntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthiswayitispossibletopreventthetransfusionfromanybadreactions.64.PeoplewithtypeA.bloodcanreceivetype.A.ABB.B.C.OD.allofthethree65.Ifyouneedabloodtransfusionthebestandsafestbloodforyouis.A.amixtureoftypeA.andtypeB.B.amixtureofsaltplasmaandtypeO.C.typeABD.exactlythesametypeasyourown66.Thephraseuniversalrecipientmeansapersonwho.A.canreceivebloodoftypeA.orB.B.canreceivebloodofanyothertypeC.cangivebloodtoanybodyD.cannotgivebloodtoothers67.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Carelessnessinabloodtransfusionmayleadtodeath.B.ABisthemixtureofA.andB.C.ABiscalledtheuniversalrecipientbecauseitcanreceiveanyothergroup.D.Intransfusionspatientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasmaatfirst.
Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingintheplayground?Theyarealwaysboasting.TheysaythingslikeMyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’sandMyMomissmarterthanyours.Theyparticularlyliketoboastabouttheirfamilies.TherewerethreelittleboysHarryTedandGavinwhowerealwaysboasting.Gavinwastheworst.Everythingabouthisfamilywasalwaysthebestorthebiggestorthemostexpensive.Whatevertheotherssaidhecouldalwaysgoonbetter.OnedaywhentheywerewalkingtoschoolHarrysaidMyfatherhadabathtwiceaweekTedspokenext.That’snothinghesaid.Havingabathtwiceaweekisdirty.Myfatherhasabatheverydaysometimestwiceaday.TedlookedatGavin.Nowitwashisturn.Butwhatcouldhesay?ThistimeTedthoughtI’mgoingtowin.Gavindidn’tknowwhattosay.Hecouldn’tsaythathisfatherhadabaththreetimesaday.Thatwassilly.Hewalkedoninsilence.TedsmiledatHarryandHarrysmiledback.TheyweresurethatforoncetheyhadbeatenGavin.Theyreachedtheschoolgates.StillGavinsaidnothing.We’vewonTedsaidtoHarrybuthespoketoosoon.OnthewayhomeGavinsaidMyDadissocleanthathedoesn’thavetobatheatall.64.Accordingtothepassagethemeaningofthewordboastis__________.A.tosinganicesongB.totalkbigC.togoonbetterD.tohaveabaththreetimesaday65.WhatdidHarryboastabout?A.Thenumberoftimeshisfatherhadabatheveryweek.B.Thesizeofthebathroominhishome.C.Hisfather’scar.D.Hismother’sfamily.66.Whoboastedthemost?A.Ted.B.HarryandTed.C.HarryandGavin.D.Gavin.67.Whatdoeshespoketoosooninthelastparagraphmean?A.Hespokequickly.B.Heshouldhavespokenearlier.C.Hewaswrong.D.Hecouldn’tbeunderstood.
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