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阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。 ...
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????TheDeer’sDeath{{/B}}??He rancloseandagainstoodstillstoppedbyanewfear.Aroundhimthegrass waswhisperingandalive.Helookedwildlyaboutthendown.Thegroundwas blackwithantsgreatenergeticantsthattooknonoticeofhimbuthurried towardsthefightingshape.Andashedrewinhisbreathandpityandterror seizedhimthebeastfellandthescreamingstopped.Nowhecouldhearnothing butabirdsingingandthesoundoftherustling沙沙声whispering ants.??Hepeeredoverattheblacknessthattwitchedwiththe jerking抽搐nerves.Itgrewquieter.?Thereweresmalltwitchesfromthe massthatstilllookedvaguelyliketheshapeofasmallanimal.? ?Itcameintohismindthathecouldshootitandenditspain;andhe raisedthegun.Thenheloweredit.again.Thedeercouldnolongerfeel;its fightingwasamechanicalprotestofthenerves.Butitwasnotthatwhichmade himputdownthegun.Itwasaswellingfeelingofrageandmiseryandprotest thatexpresseditselfinthethought:ifIhadnotcomeitwouldhavediedlike thissowhyshouldIinterfere?Alloverthebushthingslikethishappen;they happenallthetime;thisishowlifegoesonbylivingthingsdyingpainfully. Icannotstopit.Hewasgladthatthedeerwasunconsciousandhadgonepast sufferingsothathedidnothavetomakeadecisiontokillit.Athisfeet nowwereantstrickingbackwithpinkfragmentsintheirmouthsandtherewasa freshacidsmellinhisnose.Hesternlycontrolledtheuselessly convulsing痉挛的musclesofhisemptystomachandremindedhimself:theants musteattoo.??Theshapehadgrownsmall.Nowitlookedlike nothingtoberecognized.Hesawtheblacknessthinandbitsofwhiteshowed throughshininginthesun--yestherewasthesunjustup.Thentheboy lookedatthoseinsects.Afewwerestandingandgazingupathimwithsmall glitteringeyes.Goaway!hesaidtotheantscoldly.Iamnotforyounot justyetatanyrate.??Hebentoverthebonesandtouchedthe sockets孔intheskull:thatwaswheretheeyeswerehethoughtsuspiciously rememberingtheliquideyesofadeer.??Thatmorningperhapsan houragothissmallcreaturehadbeensteppingproudandfreethroughthebush evenashehimselfhaddone.Proudlysteppingtheearthithadsmeltthecold morningair.Walkinglikekingsithadmovedfreelythroughthisbushwhere eachbladeofgrassgrewforitaloneandwheretheriverranpuresparkling waterforittodrink.??Andthen--whathadhappened?Suchasure swiftfootedthingcouldsurelynotbetrappedbyaswarm ofants?Whentheantsateupthemeatontheskeletonitwas______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ???????{{B}}TradeUnions{{/B}}1．Some scholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会 butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmemberswere mastercraftsmenwhoownedcapitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknown asassociationsofworkerswithsimilarskills.2．Inthepastindividual workershadnocontrolovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;politicaland economicpowerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workers foundhoweverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyears unionobjectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworking conditions.3．Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostop unionorganizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforced tosigncontractsinwhichtheypromised?nottojoinaunionand companieshiredstrikebreakers罢工破坏者andevengunmentofrighten organizers.4．Oneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsinthe UnitedStateswastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhich includedbothskilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkers intoonegreatunion.AfteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedby JayGouldin1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886the Knightshad700000members.5．ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLaborhowever camequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandtheKnights’ radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Intheendalack ofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrantsweakenedthe union’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Workersunitedtogetherto______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ???????{{B}}Animal Intelligence{{/B}}??AreAnimalsintelligent?Iftheyarewhich animalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionstoanswer.Inthe firstplacenooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.??Weoften saythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Forexampledogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlong distances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetoremember andthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistancestoo.Theytravel thousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmerplaces.Wedo notknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheir intelligence.??{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Youngbirdsareableto makethesejourneyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwith thisability.Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis’instinct’.? ?Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyor instinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoiseitbarks.Thisisinstinct.It cannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoing this.Butsupposingahouseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster’s bedroomuntilhewakesupisthedogusingitsintelligence?{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Oftenwecannotbesure.??Manyanimalshowevercan betaughttosoleproblemsespeciallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshave beentaughttopressalevertogetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopecka discforthesamereason.Evenanoctopus章鱼hasbeentrainedtoknowthe differencebetweenasquareandanoblong长方形!Animalsincircuseshavebeen taughttodoallsortsoftrickstoamuseanaudience.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}. ItissayingifIdothisIwillgetareward.ThereforeIwilldoit.This maybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.??Someanimals howevershowamuchhigherkindofintelligence.Theysolveproblemswithout anyhelp.Chimpanzeesoneoftheapefamilyaremuchmoreintelligentthan otheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedidsomethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnot haveastick.Hehadtwoshorttubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughto reachthebananabutonewaswiderthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtube insidethewidertubeandinthiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthe banana{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A?Isitsolvingtheproblembywaking itsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B ?Chimpanzeescansolvecertainproblemswithoutanyhelp.C?Some animalsseemabletodothis.D?Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatan animalisusingintelligence.E?Inotherwordshedidnotsimplyusea toolwhichitselfisintelligent:hemadeatool.F?Theydonot rememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.{{*HTML*}}
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Changes inMuseums{{/B}}??Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplaces thatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoyandlearn.??At asciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendas harmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan成都市的Museum ofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookattheseventeenthcenturyinstruments whilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory recentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by-bone?reproductionofthemuseum’s dinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200millionyearsage.??Moreand moremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehow becomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsforexamplethere arenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlistenoperateand experimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeis notonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldof science.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobably fearitandthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Many oftheseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatesLeonF.Twiggs ayoungblackprofessorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewand differentway.Theyarenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;they wantarttheycanparticipate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.Insciencemuseumsnowadaysvisitorsarenotallowedtotouchoroperatetheobjectsondisplay.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ???????{{B}}TradeUnions{{/B}}1．Some scholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会 butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmemberswere mastercraftsmenwhoownedcapitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknown asassociationsofworkerswithsimilarskills.2．Inthepastindividual workershadnocontrolovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;politicaland economicpowerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workers foundhoweverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyears unionobjectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworking conditions.3．Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostop unionorganizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforced tosigncontractsinwhichtheypromised?nottojoinaunionand companieshiredstrikebreakers罢工破坏者andevengunmentofrighten organizers.4．Oneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsinthe UnitedStateswastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhich includedbothskilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkers intoonegreatunion.AfteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedby JayGouldin1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886the Knightshad700000members.5．ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLaborhowever camequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandtheKnights’ radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Intheendalack ofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrantsweakenedthe union’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Paragraph3______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Changes inMuseums{{/B}}??Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplaces thatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoyandlearn.??At asciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendas harmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan成都市的Museum ofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookattheseventeenthcenturyinstruments whilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory recentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by-bone?reproductionofthemuseum’s dinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200millionyearsage.??Moreand moremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehow becomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsforexamplethere arenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlistenoperateand experimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeis notonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldof science.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobably fearitandthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Many oftheseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatesLeonF.Twiggs ayoungblackprofessorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewand differentway.Theyarenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;they wantarttheycanparticipate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.Whenvisitingmuseumsnowadayspeoplecantakepartinmanyactivities.
Peteris{{U}}experiencing{{/U}}adifficultperiodinhislife.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}AnUnusualExperienceatSea{{/B}}? ?ItwasearlyonemorninginFebruary1972whenMayoralandhispartner SantosLuisPerezsetouttofishinLagunaSanlgnacio.Hundredsofgraywhales wereswimminginthethree-mile-longone-mile-wideinlet.Thiswasusual betweenDecemberandAprilforthewhalesbreedintheprotectedinletsof Bajathefinaldestinationoftheirannual6000-milemigrationfromthe Arctic.MayoralandPerezstayedasforaspossiblefromthespouting喷涌 creaturesbecausethewhalesweresaidtosmashboatswiththeirpowerful flukes鲸尾的叶.Mayoralwhohad16years’experienceatseaknewnoonewhohad beenclosetoahealthygraywhaleandlived.??AsMayoralrowed tocatchtheoutgoing退出去的tidehesawstraightaheadawhaleapproaching. Heartpoundingthe31-year-oldturnedthelittlewoodenboatandpulledhard forshore.Tryashemighthoweverhecouldnotrowoverthehugebeast.In momentsitovertookthem.Expectingtheworstthefishermendroppedtotheir kneesandmadethesignofthecross.Thewhaleraiseditsnine-footheadoutof thewaterandlookedatthem.Thenremarkablyitbegantorubgentlyagainst theboat.??Sinkingandresurfacing重新露出水面onoppositesidesof theboatthewhalecontinued?itsgentlerubbingforalmostanhour.At firstthemenprayedfrozeninfear.ButgraduallyMayoral’sterrorgaveway tocuriosity.Hewastemptedtoreachoutandtouchthisoddlyunthreatening monsterbutalifetimeofcautionkepthimstill.??Atlast havingfinishedwithwhateveritspurposehadbeenthewhaledisappearedbelow thesurface.Sometimepassedbeforeeithermanspoke.Thentheyheadedhome.To hiswifeMayoralsaidonlyNofishtoday.??Butwordspread throughtheclusterofsmallwoodenhousesnearthesalt-waterlake.Astrange thinghadhappened:oneofthewhaleshadtriedtotouchthemenandthemen hadreturnedunharmed.Why???Innightstocomebyfaintkerosene lampsMayoralandPereztoldthestory.Theyandotherfishermenstruggledto understand.Whatdidthewhalewant?AccordingtothepassagehowdidMayoralreactupontheevent?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????TheDeer’sDeath{{/B}}??He rancloseandagainstoodstillstoppedbyanewfear.Aroundhimthegrass waswhisperingandalive.Helookedwildlyaboutthendown.Thegroundwas blackwithantsgreatenergeticantsthattooknonoticeofhimbuthurried towardsthefightingshape.Andashedrewinhisbreathandpityandterror seizedhimthebeastfellandthescreamingstopped.Nowhecouldhearnothing butabirdsingingandthesoundoftherustling沙沙声whispering ants.??Hepeeredoverattheblacknessthattwitchedwiththe jerking抽搐nerves.Itgrewquieter.?Thereweresmalltwitchesfromthe massthatstilllookedvaguelyliketheshapeofasmallanimal.? ?Itcameintohismindthathecouldshootitandenditspain;andhe raisedthegun.Thenheloweredit.again.Thedeercouldnolongerfeel;its fightingwasamechanicalprotestofthenerves.Butitwasnotthatwhichmade himputdownthegun.Itwasaswellingfeelingofrageandmiseryandprotest thatexpresseditselfinthethought:ifIhadnotcomeitwouldhavediedlike thissowhyshouldIinterfere?Alloverthebushthingslikethishappen;they happenallthetime;thisishowlifegoesonbylivingthingsdyingpainfully. Icannotstopit.Hewasgladthatthedeerwasunconsciousandhadgonepast sufferingsothathedidnothavetomakeadecisiontokillit.Athisfeet nowwereantstrickingbackwithpinkfragmentsintheirmouthsandtherewasa freshacidsmellinhisnose.Hesternlycontrolledtheuselessly convulsing痉挛的musclesofhisemptystomachandremindedhimself:theants musteattoo.??Theshapehadgrownsmall.Nowitlookedlike nothingtoberecognized.Hesawtheblacknessthinandbitsofwhiteshowed throughshininginthesun--yestherewasthesunjustup.Thentheboy lookedatthoseinsects.Afewwerestandingandgazingupathimwithsmall glitteringeyes.Goaway!hesaidtotheantscoldly.Iamnotforyounot justyetatanyrate.??Hebentoverthebonesandtouchedthe sockets孔intheskull:thatwaswheretheeyeswerehethoughtsuspiciously rememberingtheliquideyesofadeer.??Thatmorningperhapsan houragothissmallcreaturehadbeensteppingproudandfreethroughthebush evenashehimselfhaddone.Proudlysteppingtheearthithadsmeltthecold morningair.Walkinglikekingsithadmovedfreelythroughthisbushwhere eachbladeofgrassgrewforitaloneandwheretheriverranpuresparkling waterforittodrink.??Andthen--whathadhappened?Suchasure swiftfootedthingcouldsurelynotbetrappedbyaswarm ofants?Whatcanyouinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?
Doyouneedanybodyto{{U}}assist{{/U}}youinyourwork?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ???????{{B}}TradeUnions{{/B}}1．Some scholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会 butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmemberswere mastercraftsmenwhoownedcapitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknown asassociationsofworkerswithsimilarskills.2．Inthepastindividual workershadnocontrolovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;politicaland economicpowerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workers foundhoweverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyears unionobjectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworking conditions.3．Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostop unionorganizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforced tosigncontractsinwhichtheypromised?nottojoinaunionand companieshiredstrikebreakers罢工破坏者andevengunmentofrighten organizers.4．Oneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsinthe UnitedStateswastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhich includedbothskilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkers intoonegreatunion.AfteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedby JayGouldin1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886the Knightshad700000members.5．ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLaborhowever camequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandtheKnights’ radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Intheendalack ofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrantsweakenedthe union’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Knightslostitspopularitybecauseittook______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????GenerationGap{{/B}}??Afewyears agoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgapadivisionbetweenyoung peopleandtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthem properrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdid notunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgap suddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime. Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.? ?Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung peoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhen childrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofandoftentocontinue thefamilyoccupation.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistances fortheireducationmostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlive orchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.??In ourupwardlymobilesocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetter thantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethings thattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhowevertheambitionsthatparentshavefor theirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Oftenthey discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.? ?Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureelderly peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofa lifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.??Theyoungandtheold seemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsand abilities.??Nodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobea featureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe freedomsandopportunitiesofoursocietyandintherapidpaceatwhich societychanges.Thewordaroundinparagraphonemeans______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ???????{{B}}Animal Intelligence{{/B}}??AreAnimalsintelligent?Iftheyarewhich animalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionstoanswer.Inthe firstplacenooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.??Weoften saythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Forexampledogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlong distances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetoremember andthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistancestoo.Theytravel thousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmerplaces.Wedo notknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheir intelligence.??{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Youngbirdsareableto makethesejourneyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwith thisability.Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis’instinct’.? ?Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyor instinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoiseitbarks.Thisisinstinct.It cannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoing this.Butsupposingahouseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster’s bedroomuntilhewakesupisthedogusingitsintelligence?{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Oftenwecannotbesure.??Manyanimalshowevercan betaughttosoleproblemsespeciallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshave beentaughttopressalevertogetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopecka discforthesamereason.Evenanoctopus章鱼hasbeentrainedtoknowthe differencebetweenasquareandanoblong长方形!Animalsincircuseshavebeen taughttodoallsortsoftrickstoamuseanaudience.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}. ItissayingifIdothisIwillgetareward.ThereforeIwilldoit.This maybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.??Someanimals howevershowamuchhigherkindofintelligence.Theysolveproblemswithout anyhelp.Chimpanzeesoneoftheapefamilyaremuchmoreintelligentthan otheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedidsomethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnot haveastick.Hehadtwoshorttubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughto reachthebananabutonewaswiderthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtube insidethewidertubeandinthiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthe banana{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A?Isitsolvingtheproblembywaking itsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B ?Chimpanzeescansolvecertainproblemswithoutanyhelp.C?Some animalsseemabletodothis.D?Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatan animalisusingintelligence.E?Inotherwordshedidnotsimplyusea toolwhichitselfisintelligent:hemadeatool.F?Theydonot rememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.
Ifyouhaveany{{U}}complaint{{/U}}pleaseseethemanager.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ???????{{B}}TradeUnions{{/B}}1．Some scholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会 butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmemberswere mastercraftsmenwhoownedcapitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknown asassociationsofworkerswithsimilarskills.2．Inthepastindividual workershadnocontrolovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;politicaland economicpowerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workers foundhoweverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyears unionobjectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworking conditions.3．Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostop unionorganizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforced tosigncontractsinwhichtheypromised?nottojoinaunionand companieshiredstrikebreakers罢工破坏者andevengunmentofrighten organizers.4．Oneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsinthe UnitedStateswastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhich includedbothskilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkers intoonegreatunion.AfteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedby JayGouldin1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886the Knightshad700000members.5．ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLaborhowever camequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandtheKnights’ radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Intheendalack ofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrantsweakenedthe union’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Paragraph5______
Below600feetoceanwatersrangefrom{{U}}dimly{{/U}}littocompletelydark.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}AnUnusualExperienceatSea{{/B}}? ?ItwasearlyonemorninginFebruary1972whenMayoralandhispartner SantosLuisPerezsetouttofishinLagunaSanlgnacio.Hundredsofgraywhales wereswimminginthethree-mile-longone-mile-wideinlet.Thiswasusual betweenDecemberandAprilforthewhalesbreedintheprotectedinletsof Bajathefinaldestinationoftheirannual6000-milemigrationfromthe Arctic.MayoralandPerezstayedasforaspossiblefromthespouting喷涌 creaturesbecausethewhalesweresaidtosmashboatswiththeirpowerful flukes鲸尾的叶.Mayoralwhohad16years’experienceatseaknewnoonewhohad beenclosetoahealthygraywhaleandlived.??AsMayoralrowed tocatchtheoutgoing退出去的tidehesawstraightaheadawhaleapproaching. Heartpoundingthe31-year-oldturnedthelittlewoodenboatandpulledhard forshore.Tryashemighthoweverhecouldnotrowoverthehugebeast.In momentsitovertookthem.Expectingtheworstthefishermendroppedtotheir kneesandmadethesignofthecross.Thewhaleraiseditsnine-footheadoutof thewaterandlookedatthem.Thenremarkablyitbegantorubgentlyagainst theboat.??Sinkingandresurfacing重新露出水面onoppositesidesof theboatthewhalecontinued?itsgentlerubbingforalmostanhour.At firstthemenprayedfrozeninfear.ButgraduallyMayoral’sterrorgaveway tocuriosity.Hewastemptedtoreachoutandtouchthisoddlyunthreatening monsterbutalifetimeofcautionkepthimstill.??Atlast havingfinishedwithwhateveritspurposehadbeenthewhaledisappearedbelow thesurface.Sometimepassedbeforeeithermanspoke.Thentheyheadedhome.To hiswifeMayoralsaidonlyNofishtoday.??Butwordspread throughtheclusterofsmallwoodenhousesnearthesalt-waterlake.Astrange thinghadhappened:oneofthewhaleshadtriedtotouchthemenandthemen hadreturnedunharmed.Why???Innightstocomebyfaintkerosene lampsMayoralandPereztoldthestory.Theyandotherfishermenstruggledto understand.Whatdidthewhalewant?Whatdidthefishermendowhenawhaleapproachedthem?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????TheDeer’sDeath{{/B}}??He rancloseandagainstoodstillstoppedbyanewfear.Aroundhimthegrass waswhisperingandalive.Helookedwildlyaboutthendown.Thegroundwas blackwithantsgreatenergeticantsthattooknonoticeofhimbuthurried towardsthefightingshape.Andashedrewinhisbreathandpityandterror seizedhimthebeastfellandthescreamingstopped.Nowhecouldhearnothing butabirdsingingandthesoundoftherustling沙沙声whispering ants.??Hepeeredoverattheblacknessthattwitchedwiththe jerking抽搐nerves.Itgrewquieter.?Thereweresmalltwitchesfromthe massthatstilllookedvaguelyliketheshapeofasmallanimal.? ?Itcameintohismindthathecouldshootitandenditspain;andhe raisedthegun.Thenheloweredit.again.Thedeercouldnolongerfeel;its fightingwasamechanicalprotestofthenerves.Butitwasnotthatwhichmade himputdownthegun.Itwasaswellingfeelingofrageandmiseryandprotest thatexpresseditselfinthethought:ifIhadnotcomeitwouldhavediedlike thissowhyshouldIinterfere?Alloverthebushthingslikethishappen;they happenallthetime;thisishowlifegoesonbylivingthingsdyingpainfully. Icannotstopit.Hewasgladthatthedeerwasunconsciousandhadgonepast sufferingsothathedidnothavetomakeadecisiontokillit.Athisfeet nowwereantstrickingbackwithpinkfragmentsintheirmouthsandtherewasa freshacidsmellinhisnose.Hesternlycontrolledtheuselessly convulsing痉挛的musclesofhisemptystomachandremindedhimself:theants musteattoo.??Theshapehadgrownsmall.Nowitlookedlike nothingtoberecognized.Hesawtheblacknessthinandbitsofwhiteshowed throughshininginthesun--yestherewasthesunjustup.Thentheboy lookedatthoseinsects.Afewwerestandingandgazingupathimwithsmall glitteringeyes.Goaway!hesaidtotheantscoldly.Iamnotforyounot justyetatanyrate.??Hebentoverthebonesandtouchedthe sockets孔intheskull:thatwaswheretheeyeswerehethoughtsuspiciously rememberingtheliquideyesofadeer.??Thatmorningperhapsan houragothissmallcreaturehadbeensteppingproudandfreethroughthebush evenashehimselfhaddone.Proudlysteppingtheearthithadsmeltthecold morningair.Walkinglikekingsithadmovedfreelythroughthisbushwhere eachbladeofgrassgrewforitaloneandwheretheriverranpuresparkling waterforittodrink.??Andthen--whathadhappened?Suchasure swiftfootedthingcouldsurelynotbetrappedbyaswarm ofants?Howwasthedeerwhentheboyfirstsawit?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Changes inMuseums{{/B}}??Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplaces thatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoyandlearn.??At asciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendas harmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan成都市的Museum ofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookattheseventeenthcenturyinstruments whilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory recentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by-bone?reproductionofthemuseum’s dinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200millionyearsage.??Moreand moremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehow becomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsforexamplethere arenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlistenoperateand experimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeis notonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldof science.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobably fearitandthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Many oftheseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatesLeonF.Twiggs ayoungblackprofessorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewand differentway.Theyarenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;they wantarttheycanparticipate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.InAmericatodayallsciencemuseumsareopentothepublicandfree.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ???????{{B}}Animal Intelligence{{/B}}??AreAnimalsintelligent?Iftheyarewhich animalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionstoanswer.Inthe firstplacenooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.??Weoften saythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Forexampledogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlong distances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetoremember andthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistancestoo.Theytravel thousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmerplaces.Wedo notknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheir intelligence.??{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Youngbirdsareableto makethesejourneyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwith thisability.Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis’instinct’.? ?Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyor instinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoiseitbarks.Thisisinstinct.It cannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoing this.Butsupposingahouseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster’s bedroomuntilhewakesupisthedogusingitsintelligence?{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Oftenwecannotbesure.??Manyanimalshowevercan betaughttosoleproblemsespeciallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshave beentaughttopressalevertogetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopecka discforthesamereason.Evenanoctopus章鱼hasbeentrainedtoknowthe differencebetweenasquareandanoblong长方形!Animalsincircuseshavebeen taughttodoallsortsoftrickstoamuseanaudience.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}. ItissayingifIdothisIwillgetareward.ThereforeIwilldoit.This maybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.??Someanimals howevershowamuchhigherkindofintelligence.Theysolveproblemswithout anyhelp.Chimpanzeesoneoftheapefamilyaremuchmoreintelligentthan otheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedidsomethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnot haveastick.Hehadtwoshorttubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughto reachthebananabutonewaswiderthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtube insidethewidertubeandinthiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthe banana{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A?Isitsolvingtheproblembywaking itsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B ?Chimpanzeescansolvecertainproblemswithoutanyhelp.C?Some animalsseemabletodothis.D?Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatan animalisusingintelligence.E?Inotherwordshedidnotsimplyusea toolwhichitselfisintelligent:hemadeatool.F?Theydonot rememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Changes inMuseums{{/B}}??Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplaces thatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoyandlearn.??At asciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendas harmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan成都市的Museum ofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookattheseventeenthcenturyinstruments whilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory recentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by-bone?reproductionofthemuseum’s dinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200millionyearsage.??Moreand moremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehow becomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsforexamplethere arenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlistenoperateand experimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeis notonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldof science.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobably fearitandthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Many oftheseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatesLeonF.Twiggs ayoungblackprofessorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewand differentway.Theyarenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;they wantarttheycanparticipate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.Youngpeoplewhoarewell-educatedlikethearttheycanparticipatein.
Extremelyrefinedbehaviorhowevercultivatedasanartofgraciouslivinghasbeen{{U}}characteristic{{/U}}onlyofsocietieswithwealthandleisurewhichadmittedwomenasthesocial?equalsofman.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????GenerationGap{{/B}}??Afewyears agoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgapadivisionbetweenyoung peopleandtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthem properrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdid notunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgap suddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime. Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.? ?Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung peoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhen childrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofandoftentocontinue thefamilyoccupation.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistances fortheireducationmostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlive orchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.??In ourupwardlymobilesocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetter thantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethings thattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhowevertheambitionsthatparentshavefor theirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Oftenthey discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.? ?Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureelderly peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofa lifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.??Theyoungandtheold seemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsand abilities.??Nodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobea featureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe freedomsandopportunitiesofoursocietyandintherapidpaceatwhich societychanges.InAmericansocietyyoungpeopleoften______.
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