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Peopleoftenshowtheir36bythebodypositionsthey37.Thesecancontradict38youaresayingespeciallywhenyouaretryingto39thewayyoufeel.Forexampleaverycommon40positionassumedwhenpeoplefeel41insomewayistoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody. Thisisawayofshieldingyourself42athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone’scufforwatchstrap.Leaning43inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms44isnotonlydefensiveit’s45awayofshowingyourdisapprovalofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe46ofthecompany. Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid47directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother48approvaland49tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking50.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare51toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone’sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople’sthoughtsforexamplefeetorafoot52towardsthe53canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow54ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost55towardsevenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson. 55
Shewantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.
PassageFour Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysensesnotjusthearingsmellvisionandatcloserangetouchandtaste. Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordrywhethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.FromtheuniformityofslightpressurewecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperatureeveniftheAngerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimalswithhighlysensitiveskinsappeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses. Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdomwecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametimeacomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum光谱seenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwebecausetheultra-violet紫外线towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating刺激的partoftheinsect’sspectrumandforhoney-beesatleastconstitutesaseparatecolour. Fromthepassagewerealizethat
Areyouwellacquainted______David
你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你
PassageFour Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysensesnotjusthearingsmellvisionandatcloserangetouchandtaste. Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordrywhethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.FromtheuniformityofslightpressurewecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperatureeveniftheAngerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimalswithhighlysensitiveskinsappeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses. Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdomwecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametimeacomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum光谱seenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwebecausetheultra-violet紫外线towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating刺激的partoftheinsect’sspectrumandforhoney-beesatleastconstitutesaseparatecolour. Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature
PassageFour Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysensesnotjusthearingsmellvisionandatcloserangetouchandtaste. Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordrywhethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.FromtheuniformityofslightpressurewecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperatureeveniftheAngerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimalswithhighlysensitiveskinsappeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses. Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdomwecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametimeacomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum光谱seenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwebecausetheultra-violet紫外线towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating刺激的partoftheinsect’sspectrumandforhoney-beesatleastconstitutesaseparatecolour. ThephrasesensitiveskinsLine6Para.2mostprobablymeans
随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长移动电话应运而生
PassageTwo Themodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclightsradiostelevisionsandtelephonesthatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailurepeoplegropeaboutinfickeringcandlelightcarshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethemandfoodspoilsinsilentrefrigerators. Yetpeoplebegantounderstandhowelectricityworksonlyalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Naturehasapparentlybeenexperimentinginthisfieldformillionsofyears.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayholdmanyinterestingsecretsofelectricitythatcouldbenefithumanity. Alllivingcellssentouttinypulsesofelectricity.Astheheartbeatsitsendsoffpulsesofelectricitythatcanbemeasuredandrecordedatthesurfaceofthebody.Whenthepulsesarerecordedtheyformanelectrocardiogramwhichadoctorcanstudytodeterminehowwelltheheartisworking.Thebraintoosendsoutbrainwavesofelectricitywhichcanberecordedinanelectroencephalogram.Theelectriccurrentsgeneratedbymostlivingcellsareextremelysmall--oftensosmallthatsensitiveinstrumentsareneededtorecordthem.Butinsomeanimalscertainmusclecellshavebecomesospecializedaselectricalgeneratorsthattheydonotworkasmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogethertheeffectcanbeastonishing. Theelectriceelisanamazinglivingstoragebattery.Itcansendajoltofasmuchaseighthundredvoltsofelectricitythroughthewaterinwhichitlives.Anelectrichousecurrentisonlyonehundredtwentyvolts.Asmanyasfour-fifthsofallthecellsintheelectriceel’sbodyarespecializedforgeneratingelectricityandthestrengthoftheshockitcandelivercorrespondsroughlytothelengthofitsbody. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelongeraneelisthe
Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.
Peopleoftenshowtheir36bythebodypositionsthey37.Thesecancontradict38youaresayingespeciallywhenyouaretryingto39thewayyoufeel.Forexampleaverycommon40positionassumedwhenpeoplefeel41insomewayistoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody. Thisisawayofshieldingyourself42athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone’scufforwatchstrap.Leaning43inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms44isnotonlydefensiveit’s45awayofshowingyourdisapprovalofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe46ofthecompany. Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid47directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother48approvaland49tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking50.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare51toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone’sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople’sthoughtsforexamplefeetorafoot52towardsthe53canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow54ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost55towardsevenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson. 51
Peopleoftenshowtheir36bythebodypositionsthey37.Thesecancontradict38youaresayingespeciallywhenyouaretryingto39thewayyoufeel.Forexampleaverycommon40positionassumedwhenpeoplefeel41insomewayistoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody. Thisisawayofshieldingyourself42athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone’scufforwatchstrap.Leaning43inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms44isnotonlydefensiveit’s45awayofshowingyourdisapprovalofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe46ofthecompany. Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid47directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother48approvaland49tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking50.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare51toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone’sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople’sthoughtsforexamplefeetorafoot52towardsthe53canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow54ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost55towardsevenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson. 53
PassageOne Ithasbeenshownthatchildrenwhosmokehavecertaincharacteristics.Comparedwithnon-smokerstheyaremorerebellioustheirworkdeterioratesastheymoveupschooltheyaremorelikelytoleaveschoolearlyandaremoreoftendelinquentandsexuallyprecious.Manyofthesefeaturescanbesummarizedasanticipationofadulthood. Thereareanumberoffactorswhichdeterminetheonsetofsmokingandthesearelargelypsychologicalandsocial.Theyincludeavailabilityofcigarettescuriosityrebelliousnessappearingthoughtanticipationofadulthoodsocialconfidencetheexampleofparentsandteachersandsmokingbyfriendsandolderbrothersandsisters. Itshouldbemucheasiertopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokethantopersuadeadultstogiveupthehabitonceestablishedbutinfactthishasprovedverydifficult.Theexamplesetbypeopleinauthorityespeciallyparentshealthcareworkersandteachersisofprimeimportance.Schoolrolesshouldforbidsmokingbychildrenonthepremises.ThisrolehasbeenintroducedatSummerhillSchoolwhereIspentmyschooldays. Thereishoweverariskofchildrensmokingjusttorebelagainsttherulesandeveninthoseschoolswhichhavetriedtoenforcenosmokingbycorporalpunishmentthereisasmuchsmokingasinotherschools.Neverthelessbanningsmokingisprobablyonbalancebeneficial.Teacherstooshouldnotsmokeonschoolpremisesatleastnotinfrontofchildren. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage
Aseriesofpre-recordedtapes______alreadybeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryusebynow.
PassageTwo Themodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclightsradiostelevisionsandtelephonesthatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailurepeoplegropeaboutinfickeringcandlelightcarshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethemandfoodspoilsinsilentrefrigerators. Yetpeoplebegantounderstandhowelectricityworksonlyalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Naturehasapparentlybeenexperimentinginthisfieldformillionsofyears.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayholdmanyinterestingsecretsofelectricitythatcouldbenefithumanity. Alllivingcellssentouttinypulsesofelectricity.Astheheartbeatsitsendsoffpulsesofelectricitythatcanbemeasuredandrecordedatthesurfaceofthebody.Whenthepulsesarerecordedtheyformanelectrocardiogramwhichadoctorcanstudytodeterminehowwelltheheartisworking.Thebraintoosendsoutbrainwavesofelectricitywhichcanberecordedinanelectroencephalogram.Theelectriccurrentsgeneratedbymostlivingcellsareextremelysmall--oftensosmallthatsensitiveinstrumentsareneededtorecordthem.Butinsomeanimalscertainmusclecellshavebecomesospecializedaselectricalgeneratorsthattheydonotworkasmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogethertheeffectcanbeastonishing. Theelectriceelisanamazinglivingstoragebattery.Itcansendajoltofasmuchaseighthundredvoltsofelectricitythroughthewaterinwhichitlives.Anelectrichousecurrentisonlyonehundredtwentyvolts.Asmanyasfour-fifthsofallthecellsintheelectriceel’sbodyarespecializedforgeneratingelectricityandthestrengthoftheshockitcandelivercorrespondsroughlytothelengthofitsbody. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
Wordsworthwasoneofthegreatestpoets______livedinthe19thcentury.
PassageTwo Themodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclightsradiostelevisionsandtelephonesthatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailurepeoplegropeaboutinfickeringcandlelightcarshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethemandfoodspoilsinsilentrefrigerators. Yetpeoplebegantounderstandhowelectricityworksonlyalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Naturehasapparentlybeenexperimentinginthisfieldformillionsofyears.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayholdmanyinterestingsecretsofelectricitythatcouldbenefithumanity. Alllivingcellssentouttinypulsesofelectricity.Astheheartbeatsitsendsoffpulsesofelectricitythatcanbemeasuredandrecordedatthesurfaceofthebody.Whenthepulsesarerecordedtheyformanelectrocardiogramwhichadoctorcanstudytodeterminehowwelltheheartisworking.Thebraintoosendsoutbrainwavesofelectricitywhichcanberecordedinanelectroencephalogram.Theelectriccurrentsgeneratedbymostlivingcellsareextremelysmall--oftensosmallthatsensitiveinstrumentsareneededtorecordthem.Butinsomeanimalscertainmusclecellshavebecomesospecializedaselectricalgeneratorsthattheydonotworkasmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogethertheeffectcanbeastonishing. Theelectriceelisanamazinglivingstoragebattery.Itcansendajoltofasmuchaseighthundredvoltsofelectricitythroughthewaterinwhichitlives.Anelectrichousecurrentisonlyonehundredtwentyvolts.Asmanyasfour-fifthsofallthecellsintheelectriceel’sbodyarespecializedforgeneratingelectricityandthestrengthoftheshockitcandelivercorrespondsroughlytothelengthofitsbody. Howmanyvoltsofelectricitycananelectriceelemit
AfterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarmJohnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.
Withoutastronguniontheworkersfindthemselvesabsolutely______thecapitalists.
Shedoesn'tknow______sheshouldgowithhim.
Itisurgentthatanewpresident______fortheuniversity.
Peopleoftenshowtheir36bythebodypositionsthey37.Thesecancontradict38youaresayingespeciallywhenyouaretryingto39thewayyoufeel.Forexampleaverycommon40positionassumedwhenpeoplefeel41insomewayistoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody. Thisisawayofshieldingyourself42athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone’scufforwatchstrap.Leaning43inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms44isnotonlydefensiveit’s45awayofshowingyourdisapprovalofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe46ofthecompany. Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid47directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother48approvaland49tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking50.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare51toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone’sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople’sthoughtsforexamplefeetorafoot52towardsthe53canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow54ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost55towardsevenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson. 49
Weshouldmodifytheplan______thelightofactualconditions.
It'struethatpeoplefromeveryculturehavesome______basicneedsbutexpressthemindifferentways.
Tobe______withyouIlikeyouandshouldbegladtogiveyouanyhelpIcan.
PassageThree Culturestendtofavoreitherapastorfutureorientationwithregardtotime.AfutureorientationencompassingapreferenceforchangeischaracteristicofAmericanculture.Thesocietyencouragespeopletolooktothefutureratherthantothepast.Technologicalsocialandartistictrendschangerapidlyandaffectpeople’slifestylesandtheirrelationships. GiventheinclinationtowardchangeitisnotsurprisingthattraditionplaysalimitedroleintheAmericanculture.Thosewhotrytoupholdtraditionalpatternoflivingorthoughtmaybeseenasrigidor"old-fashioned".Inasocietywherechangeissorapiditisnotuncommonforeverygenerationtoexperiencea"generationgap".Sometimesparentsstruggletounderstandthevaluesoftheirchildrenevenreligiousinstitutionshavehadtoadapttocontemporaryneedoftheirfollowers.FolksingersinchurchserviceswomenreligiousleadersslangversionsoftheBibleallreflectattemptsmadebytraditionalinstitutionsto"keepupwiththetimes". Highratesofchangeparticularlyinurbanareashavecontributedtoafocusonthefutureratherthanthepastorpresent.SomeAmericansbelievethatthebenefitsofthefutureorientationareachievementandprogresswhichenablethemtohaveahighstandardofliving.Othersbelievethathighbloodpressureandstomachulcersaretheresultsofsuchalifestyle. Asindividualsinacultureweallhaveanintuitiveunderstandingabouthowtimeisregulatedusuallywedonotthinkabouttheconceptoftimeuntilweinteractwithotherswhohaveadifferenttimeorientation.Althoughindividualsfromanynowculturesmayviewtimesimilarlyweoftensensethatinanotherculturelifeseemstoproceedateitheraslowerorfasterpace.Knowinghowtimeisregulateddividedandperceivedcanprovidevaluableinsightsintoindividualsandtheirculture. Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage
Thechildren______manytimesnottogonearthereservoir.
PassageThree Culturestendtofavoreitherapastorfutureorientationwithregardtotime.AfutureorientationencompassingapreferenceforchangeischaracteristicofAmericanculture.Thesocietyencouragespeopletolooktothefutureratherthantothepast.Technologicalsocialandartistictrendschangerapidlyandaffectpeople’slifestylesandtheirrelationships. GiventheinclinationtowardchangeitisnotsurprisingthattraditionplaysalimitedroleintheAmericanculture.Thosewhotrytoupholdtraditionalpatternoflivingorthoughtmaybeseenasrigidor"old-fashioned".Inasocietywherechangeissorapiditisnotuncommonforeverygenerationtoexperiencea"generationgap".Sometimesparentsstruggletounderstandthevaluesoftheirchildrenevenreligiousinstitutionshavehadtoadapttocontemporaryneedoftheirfollowers.FolksingersinchurchserviceswomenreligiousleadersslangversionsoftheBibleallreflectattemptsmadebytraditionalinstitutionsto"keepupwiththetimes". Highratesofchangeparticularlyinurbanareashavecontributedtoafocusonthefutureratherthanthepastorpresent.SomeAmericansbelievethatthebenefitsofthefutureorientationareachievementandprogresswhichenablethemtohaveahighstandardofliving.Othersbelievethathighbloodpressureandstomachulcersaretheresultsofsuchalifestyle. Asindividualsinacultureweallhaveanintuitiveunderstandingabouthowtimeisregulatedusuallywedonotthinkabouttheconceptoftimeuntilweinteractwithotherswhohaveadifferenttimeorientation.Althoughindividualsfromanynowculturesmayviewtimesimilarlyweoftensensethatinanotherculturelifeseemstoproceedateitheraslowerorfasterpace.Knowinghowtimeisregulateddividedandperceivedcanprovidevaluableinsightsintoindividualsandtheirculture. TheAmericanorientationtowardthefuturemightbedemonstratedby
我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定
PassageOne Ithasbeenshownthatchildrenwhosmokehavecertaincharacteristics.Comparedwithnon-smokerstheyaremorerebellioustheirworkdeterioratesastheymoveupschooltheyaremorelikelytoleaveschoolearlyandaremoreoftendelinquentandsexuallyprecious.Manyofthesefeaturescanbesummarizedasanticipationofadulthood. Thereareanumberoffactorswhichdeterminetheonsetofsmokingandthesearelargelypsychologicalandsocial.Theyincludeavailabilityofcigarettescuriosityrebelliousnessappearingthoughtanticipationofadulthoodsocialconfidencetheexampleofparentsandteachersandsmokingbyfriendsandolderbrothersandsisters. Itshouldbemucheasiertopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokethantopersuadeadultstogiveupthehabitonceestablishedbutinfactthishasprovedverydifficult.Theexamplesetbypeopleinauthorityespeciallyparentshealthcareworkersandteachersisofprimeimportance.Schoolrolesshouldforbidsmokingbychildrenonthepremises.ThisrolehasbeenintroducedatSummerhillSchoolwhereIspentmyschooldays. Thereishoweverariskofchildrensmokingjusttorebelagainsttherulesandeveninthoseschoolswhichhavetriedtoenforcenosmokingbycorporalpunishmentthereisasmuchsmokingasinotherschools.Neverthelessbanningsmokingisprobablyonbalancebeneficial.Teacherstooshouldnotsmokeonschoolpremisesatleastnotinfrontofchildren. Thewriterconcludesthatschoolrulestoforbidsmoking
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