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Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.InpreparingtheworkhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:developinsteadoftheBritishformdevelope;theaterandcenterinsteadoftheatreandcentre;colorandhonorinsteadofcolourandhonour.AccordingtotheauthorWebster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasskinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.ThenheaskedArethethingsshesaystrueornotTrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.WhatdidtrothhavetodowithitMarydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaid.Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetrothaboutyourselfonceyouhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 30
A.character B.China C.child D.choice
November72000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare21representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey’revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They’renot!Againthey’revotingfor22.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege. Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit23foronecandidatetowin24electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis25. The26willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember182000.TheConstitutiondoesnot27theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedtobuttheyalmostalwaysdo.28January62001justtwoweeksbeforethe29presidentandvice-presidenttakeofficethevoteswillbecountedinCongress. Ifnoonegetsamajoritymorethanhalfoftheelectoralvotesatleast270outof538the30willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchooseonevoteperstatethepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikelybutwecould31endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom32. Inanextremelycloseelectionall33ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe34thatmostvoterspreferbethenext35Andwhenwillweevenknow 21
November72000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare21representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey’revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They’renot!Againthey’revotingfor22.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege. Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit23foronecandidatetowin24electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis25. The26willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember182000.TheConstitutiondoesnot27theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedtobuttheyalmostalwaysdo.28January62001justtwoweeksbeforethe29presidentandvice-presidenttakeofficethevoteswillbecountedinCongress. Ifnoonegetsamajoritymorethanhalfoftheelectoralvotesatleast270outof538the30willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchooseonevoteperstatethepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikelybutwecould31endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom32. Inanextremelycloseelectionall33ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe34thatmostvoterspreferbethenext35Andwhenwillweevenknow 23
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:By 56
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasskinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.ThenheaskedArethethingsshesaystrueornotTrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.WhatdidtrothhavetodowithitMarydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaid.Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetrothaboutyourselfonceyouhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist
ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.
November72000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare21representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey’revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They’renot!Againthey’revotingfor22.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege. Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit23foronecandidatetowin24electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis25. The26willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember182000.TheConstitutiondoesnot27theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedtobuttheyalmostalwaysdo.28January62001justtwoweeksbeforethe29presidentandvice-presidenttakeofficethevoteswillbecountedinCongress. Ifnoonegetsamajoritymorethanhalfoftheelectoralvotesatleast270outof538the30willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchooseonevoteperstatethepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikelybutwecould31endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom32. Inanextremelycloseelectionall33ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe34thatmostvoterspreferbethenext35Andwhenwillweevenknow 25
ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyher.
Shetriedhardshewasunsuccessful.
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 34
A.why B.where C.when D.who
In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.InpreparingtheworkhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:developinsteadoftheBritishformdevelope;theaterandcenterinsteadoftheatreandcentre;colorandhonorinsteadofcolourandhonour.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 32
Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregrettedit.
Howmuchwouldyouforrepairingmyradio
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:By 58
A.regret B.report C.recently D.reward
ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.
Ifwesoonerwemighthavegotthere.
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:By 60
Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers.LastweeksaidbemyumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn’tgetitback.Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisementaskedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitissaidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.TheothermantookitandreadLostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.NowsaidthemerchantIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone.Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
Thiscarcoststheotherone.
Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers.LastweeksaidbemyumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn’tgetitback.Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisementaskedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitissaidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.TheothermantookitandreadLostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.NowsaidthemerchantIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone.Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella
Mary’sdresscostAlice’s.
Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.Professionalqualificationdoesnotinclude______.
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 28
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