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阅读理解；阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 In 1993，an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmma...
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教案备课库《牛津英语2018年八年级上册阶段性测试卷及答案》真题及答案
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Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrangeright?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonlandlikeBeijingorShanghaibutonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evensotravelisn'tdifficult.ThewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetarounD.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1500yearsagoandbuilthomestherE.Watermakesthecityspecialbutitisalsoabigproblem.Oncepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.ThismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittlE.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean北冰洋rnelt融化.Everyyearhighwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomesmorethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.46.AccordingtothepassagewhichpictureshowstherightplaceofVenice?47.WhichisthemostimpossiblewayforpeopleinVenicetogetaroundinthepassage?A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bycar.D.BybikE.48.WhyisVenicestillgettinglowerandlower?A.BecausetoomanypeoplelivetherE.B.Becausetherisingtemperaturehasmadetheicemelt.C.Becauselotsofbridgeshavebeenbuilt.D.Becausetheundergroundwaterisrising.49.WhatseasonsaredangerousforVenicebecauseofhighwaters?A.Summerandautumn.B.Autumnandwinter.C.Summerandwinter.D.Springandwinter.50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thewaterwaysofVeniceB.thehistoryofVeniceC.thesceneryofVeniceD.theproblemofVenice
PekingOperausedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershecameacrossPekingOperaonTVshechangedtheChannel频道.Likemostoftoday'steenagersDoulovespopmusiC.ButsinceDouenteredtheXuanwubranchschoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchoolshehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaandlearnthebasics基础知识fromprofessionalactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.Welaughsometimesbecausethetunes声调arereallyhardtolearnsaidDou.ButshesaidthatnowshewouldwatchPekingOperaonTV.AfterallIamnolongeralayman'shesaiD.Since2008schoolsaroundthecountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOperA.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletothecountry'sartistictraditions.ClearlyDou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.YangNing14isDou'sclassmatE.ShehasbeenstudyingPekingOperasinceshewas8.Sheisamemberoftheschool'sPekingOperacluB.YangsaidshehadlearnedalotfromPekingOperA.IlearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperasshesaiD.I'vealsofoundoutaboutmanyancientpoemssincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.Yangdoesn'tthinkeveryonecanlearntosingPekingOperawellbutshedoessaythatit'shelpfulforallpeopletolearnaboutit.Themoreyoulearnaboutitthemoreyouunderstandit.Ifpeopledostudyitthisoldartformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!shesaiD.56.DouYi.A.wasa14-year-oldboyB.wasamiddleschoolstudentC.likedtoday'steenagersD.firstmettheBeijingerattheTVstation57.Fromthepassageweknow.A.DouYilistenedtopopsongseveryweekB.thestudentscouldwatchPekingOperaonTVinclassC.evensomeprofessionalactorscametotheschooltostudyD.PekingOperahasbecomeastudyingsubjectinDouYi'sschool58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlaymanmeaninthepassage?A.悠闲的人B.外行的人C.懒惰的人D.初学的人59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftheteenagerspreferpopmusictoPekingOperA.B.YangNingstartedlearningPekingOperaearlierthanDouYi.C.DouYiisasoldasYangNingandsheisYangNiag'sclassmatE.D.BothDouYiandYangNingaremembersoftheschool'sPekingOperacluB.60.WhyhaveschoolsaroundthecountrytaughtstudentsPekingOperasince2008?A.TogivethestudentsmorehistoryknowledgE.B.Tohelpthestudentstolearntheancientpoems.C.Tointroducetheyoungpeopletothetraditionalart.D.Tohelpthestudentstofindagoodjobaftergraduation.
The2012LondonOlympicGamesarearoundthecorner.IfyouhavethechancetovisitBritainyourselfyoucanseeateverybusstoptheBritishpeopleformaqueuE.Youmayhavereadaboutitbutyouwillstillfeelamazedtoseeitwithyourowneyes.It’sanamazingsocialbehavior;itbringstheBritishtoahigherlevelofcivilization文明.AtleastthatiswhatoneGermanprofessorthinks.TheprofessornamedJosephHeinrichandhisworkmatessaythatstandinginlineisthehighestformofcooperative协作的groupbehavior.Thesocialrules细则ofstandinginlinearealsointeresting.Forexampleyouneedtobeabletodecidethecorrectdistancetothepersoninfrontofyou.Gettoocloseandthereisadangerofenteringotherpeople’spersonalspacE.Thisisaseriousmistakeandoftenmakesotherpeopleangry.Howeverwhenyouleavetoomuchspacethenextpersonislikelytoask:Areyouinthequeue?Thismaysoundpolitebutinfactitmeans:Can’tyoustandinlineproperly?Innoothercountriescanyouseetheone-manqueueexceptinBritain.IfaBritishpersonarrivesatabusstopandnooneelseistherehewillnotsimplywait.InsteadhestandsattheheadofthequeuE.Touristsareoftenunfamiliarwithlocalcustoms习俗andiftheydonotgetinlinebehindtheBritishpersonheorshewilltellthemstrictly:ThisisaqueuE.ThoughitmightseemthattheBritishpeopletaketheirqueuestooSeriouslyonethingiscertain:queuescansavelives.IndangeroussituationsstandinginlinehaspreventedthemfromgettingveryfrighteneD.Intheserioustrainaccidentin1999peoplewhowerehurtformedaqueueastheyescapedfromtheirtrains.Onewriterlaterwroteaboutapolitemanwholetherpasswithaquietafteryou.TopicQueuinginBritainProfessors’34ofqueuing●TheBritishhave35ahigherlevelofcivilization.●Itisthehighestformofcooperativegroupbehavior.Socialrulesofqueuing●Youshouldstand36tooclosetonorfarfromthepersoninfrontofyou.●EvenifthereisonlyoneBritishpersonwaitingforabushequeuestoo.●Iftouristsdonotqueuetheywillbestrictlyremindedto37thelocalcustom.ThepowerofqueuingTheBritishqueuedandkeptcalmeveninfaceof38.
A.leadingHollywoodstudiohasboughttherightstoremake翻拍JiangWen'slatestmovieLettheBulletsFlyChinesemediareportedonMonday.It’soneofHollywood’sbiggestcompaniessaidYanYunfeimarketingdirectorofthefilm.Butherefusedtotellusthenameofthestudio.JianghasbeeninvitedtodirecttheremakeaccordingtoYan.LettheBulletsFlyisJiang’sfourthdirectorialventure导演的惊险片.JiangalsostarsinthefilmalongwithA-listactorsincludingChouYun-FatGeYouCarinaLauChenKunandZhuYun.Thefilmhaswongoodacclaim称赞foritsfascinatingstoryandinterestingdialoguE.Butithasalsoattractedcriticism引起批评foritsviolencE.LettheBulletsFlyopenedintheChinesemainlandwith13000screensonThursday.Itsopeningmidnightshowsearnedatleastonemillionyuan–anewmidnightopeningrecordforChinese-languagefilms.Thefilmhascollectedaboxofficeofaround200millionyuaninlessthanaweek’stimE.58.YanYunfeiisanaccordingtothepassagE.A.marketingdirectorB.reporterC.actorD.filmmaker59.Howmuchdidthefilmearnatleastattheopeningmidnight?A.13000millionyuan.B.13000yuan.C.200millionyuan.D.1millionyuan.60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlyfourfilmstarsarementionedinthepassagE.B.ThestudiohasinvitedJiangtodirecttheremakE.C.LettheBulletsFlyisn’tpopularwithpeopleatall.D.YanYunfeimentionedthenameofthestudio.
Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquietbutwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeonceweopenthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.ThelittlePrince王子FrenchWriter:AntoinedeSaint-ExupéryBothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.ItisabouttheadventureofayoungprincE.Itshowstheimportanceofinnocence纯真imaginationandlovE.ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB.-612.InhiseyesadultsareallverystrangE.Unlikethemheseestheessence本质ofthings.HecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthantheimportantthingsoftheadultworlD.TheprincelivesonhisplanetwitharosE.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarthhediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnakeotherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.ToSucceedonOne'sOwnAmericanWriter:LiuYongWriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.ItcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceeD.Thebookteachesyouaboutstudenthowtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter'sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples原则.Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogueswithobjectiveanalysis客观分析hopeandconfidence信心fromagoodfather.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.并在答题卡上按要求作答56.WheredoesthewriterofThelittlePrincecomefrom?A.EnglanD.B.FrancE.C.AmericA.D.ChinA.57.Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.B.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.C.Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnakeotherrosesandafox.D.Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.58.WhatdoesThelittlePrincemainlytalkabout?It'sabout.A.theadultworldB.theplanetB.-612C.aroseandafoxD.theadventureofayoungprince59.WhodidLiuYongwritethebookToSucceedonOne'sOwnfor?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisstudents.C.Teenagers.D.YoungpeoplE.60.Fromthepassageweknowthatwecanalwaysfindinbooks.A.theimportanceofteenagers’imaginationandloveB.theanswerstomanyofteenagers'mostcommonquestionsC.theobjectiveanalysishopeandconfidenceD.bothfunandknowledge
HaveyoueverpostedyourphotosontheInternet?Wouldyoumindifpeoplecutpartofyourphotoperhapsyourfaceandpaste粘贴itintootherphotosasajoke?Mostpeoplewouldnotliketobemadefunofinthisway.HoweveritisnotuncommonforpeopletofindsuchpicturesofthemselvesontheInternet.Wearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.PeopleworkplayandcommunicatewithothersovertheInternet.Howeverwemustalwaysbearinmindthatsomepeoplemayuseotherspersonalinformationforunpleasantpurposes.A.goodexampleofthisiswhathappenedtoa25-year-oldman.Hereceivedane-mailthatappearedtobefromhisbankaskingforhisbankdetails.Howeverafterhesenthisaccount账户numbertothesenderhefoundthatmoneywasstolenoutofhisbankbyonlinecriminals.Thisstorywarnsusandremindsusnevertotellstrangersinformationsuchasourrealnamesparentsnamestelephonenumbersorhomeaddresses.Remembertoremoveanyprivateinformationlikeyourphotosafterusinganotherperson'scomputers.Alsoremembernottogiveoutunnecessarybutimportantinformationwhenfillinginonlineforms.WeneedtolearntokeepourprivateinformationsafE.ThisisthekeytoprotectingourselvesinaworldwheretheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.49.Theunderlinedword‘criminals'means_______inChinesE.A.发送B.接收C.犯罪D.转移50.Whatdoesthispassageteachus?A.NevergiveanyinformationtoanyoneonlinE.B.OnlygivesomenecessarybutrealinformationtothestrangersonlinE.C.Onlygivesomeunnecessaryandunimportantinformationwhenfillinginaform.D.NevergiveyourpersonalinformationtostrangersonlinE.51.Howdidthe25-year-oldmanlosehismoney?A.Thebanklosthisdetailsandaccountnumber.B.Themoneywasstolenfromthebank.C.Hegavehispersonalinformationtoonlinecriminals.D.Itwasstolenfromhimashereturnedfromthebank.52.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.Peopledonotwanttheirpicturestobecutandpastedintoothersjustforfun.B.Wearelivinginaworldofinformation.C.WeshouldlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersontheInternetinasafeway.D.Wemustbecarefulindailylifebecausesomecriminalswillgetclosertous.
Basketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It'struE.InNBAhip-hopmusicisverypopular.ManyoftheplayerslikeShaquilleO'NealoftheLosAngelesLakerswriterap说唱wordswhentheyravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform表演inmusicvideo.Whensomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketballtheyeventrytolooklikehip-hopsingers.Hip-hopisjustpartoftheirculturesaysoneplayer.Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketballandrappersgrewupdoingthesamething.MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.TheyenjoylisteningtohismusiC.AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper.Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums专集.NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip-hopthananyothersportsleaguE.56.ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike________.A.hip-hopmusicB.countrymusicC.AmericansingersD.dancing57.ManyNBAplayers________mpwordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.A.learnB.writeC.singD.dance58.________isjustpartoftheNBAplayers'culturE.A.MusicB.RapperC.Hip-hopD.Basketball59.TheNBAtennisinvitedMasterP.tojohnthemjustbecause________.A.theylikelisteningtohismusicB.hisdancingwaspopularC.theylikehisfaceandhairD.hiship-hopwaspopular60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip-hoprappers.B.A.tapperwantstobecomeaNBAbasketballplayer.C.PlayersinNBAdon'tlikehip-hopmusicatall.D.NBAbasketballteamshavecloserconnectiontohip-hopmusiC.
TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistimemanycolorfulstampsarepublished发行tomark标志thegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary251932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.FromthenonpublishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearulE.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’sthestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscamethehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.46.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics___________.A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer47.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear193248.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce________.A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.50.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.FootballD.Skating.
MytopicisfashionandtomakemytalkmorelivelyIhavebroughtalongfiveobjects.Fashionisimportanttoallofus.Nowweareallwearingschooluniforms.Whenwegohomewhatdowedo?Wechangeintootherclothes.Ifwearegoingoutweliketowearfashionableclothes.SomyfirstobjectisthisblousE.Itlooksbeautifuldoesn'tit?ItismymostexpensivepieceofclothingandIloveit.Itcostsover$600.YoumaysaythatitistooexpensivebutluckilyIcanpayforit.Themoreyouspendthebetterthequalityis.SoyouseefashionisquiteimportanttomeIadmitit.HoweverI'mnotasfondoffashionasmyelderbrother.LastsummermyparentstookusbothtoLondon.Theywantedtoshowussomefashionsights.ButmybrotherGarydidnotenjoytheoldbuildings.Hejustwantedtospendallhistimeinthebigshoppingmallssearchingforthecoolestpairoftrousers!ForhimfashionwasmoreimportantthanculturE.Thesearethetrousershebought.WeretheyworththecostofatriptoLondontobuythese?Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkitwasawasteoftimeandmoney.Wemusthoweverrememberthatfashionisaverybigbusiness.Changesinfashioncancreateorlosejobs.AsanexampleIhavebroughtthisblondewig假发toshowyou.Doyoulikeit'?Itbelongstooneofmymother'sfriends.Shetoldmethatinthe1960sitwasfashionableforWesternwomentowearwigs.Butafewyearslaterfashionschangedandwomenworewigsmuchlessoften.Thenthewigfactoriescloseddownandhundredsofworkerslosttheirjobs.57.Whatisthewriterdoingatthemoment?A.Heissellingsomefashionableclothes.B.Heisbuyingthecoolestschooluniforms.C.Heismakingaspeechtothefellowstudents.D.HeistravellingtoLondonwithhisparents.58.AccordingtothepassagetheauthorshowedalltheseobjectsEXCEPT_______.A.theblondewigB.theexpensiveblouseC.thecooltrousersD.theschooluniform59.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Wigswerealwayspopularinthepast.B.Peopleintheeastoncelikedwearingblondewigs.C.Fashionisactuallyabusiness.D.Businessoftendependsontheproductionofwigs.
SomeoftheOfficialHolidaysinChinaNewYear’sDayJanuary1stisNewYear’sDay.InChinathisdayisnotcelebratedasmuchasitisinotherpartsoftheworldbecauseitisovershadowed使---失__ytheChineseNewYearSpringFestival.LaborDayMay1stisLaborDay.Peopleenjoythreepaiddaysoff.Celebrationpartiestakeplaceonthatday.ChineseSpringFestivalItisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalinChinaandSoutheastAsiA.NewYear’sEvedinneristhemostimportantthingwhenthewholefamilygettogether.Specialfoodisservedandmoremeatispreparedthanusual.Fireworksbreakatnightgettingthedemonsandbadluckaway.PicturesoftheDoorsGod门神areputuponthedoor.Papercutsandluckywordsonbrightredpaperarealsoputuponwallsandwindows.49.WhichistheofficialholidayinChina?A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasC.EasterD.ChineseSpringFestival50.WhatdopeopleoftendoonLaborDay?A.Eatmoremeat.B.Takepartinthecelebrationpartiesinthepark.C.Haveabigdinner.D.PutupthepicturesoftheDoorsGoD.51.WhatisthemostimportantforthefamilytododuringtheChineseSpringFestival?A.FireworksB.DrawpicturesoftheDoorsGoD.C.Papercutting.D.NewYear’sEvedinner.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddemonsmean?A.好运B.财神C.魔鬼D.祖宗
MostAmericanstudentshavesaidgoodbyetofancy高档的fruitsthesedays.InschoolcanteensacrossthecountrycheaperfruitslikeapplesandorangeshavetakentheirplacE.PeopleareafraidtospendnowsaidLindaMorrowwhoownsashoeandhandbagstorE.Theydon’tknowwantthefuturewillbring.Duringthefinancialcrisis金融危机severalofthecountry’sbiggestbankshavebeenforcedtosellorclosE.ThishasmadelotsofAmericansafraidtobuyexpensivegoods.SamiraMarinoarestaurantownerinMiamihasfoundeveryoneisorderingwaterinsteadofjuiceandmorepeoplearesharingmeals.Inmorethantwo-dozeninterviewswithTheAssociatedPressacrossthecountrylastmonthAmericanstalkedabouttheirconcernsfromworriesaboutsmallbusinessestodoubts怀疑aboutsimplymakingendsmeet.维持生计Thecrisisbeganlastyear.ExpertsthinkitwasbecauseUSbankslendmoneytooeasily.Lastyearalotofpeopleandcompanieswhoborrowedmoneyhavefoundthemselvesunabletopayitback.Thisleftthebanksaswellasthepeoplewhoputtheirmoneyinthebankswithoutmoney.Sincethebanksborrowedmoneybetweenthemselvesandevenacrossborders国界thewholeworldwasintroublE.ThismonththeUSgovernmentagreedona$700billionplantotrytosavethefinancialmarket.Butnooneissurewhetheritwillhelpornot.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhaswarneditwilltakesometime.Lastweektopfinanceofficialsfrom20countriespromisedtoworktogethertofindawayoutofthemoneytroublE.51.WhyarepeopleintheUSafraidtospend?A.Becausetheythinkit’sunnecessary.B.Becausetheydon’thavethehabitofspendingmoney.C.Becausetheyworryabouttheirfuture.D.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.52.Theunderlinedwordconcernsmainly_______.A.worriesB.conditionsC.hobbiesD.experiences53.Thefifthparagraphmainly_________.A.tellswhatitislikeinacrisisB.explainwhythereisacrisisC.warnspeopleofthedangerofthecrisisD.askspeoplenottoborrowmoneyfrombanks54.Peoplefeel______abouttheUSplantosavethemarket.A.satisfiedB.doubtfulC.hobbiesD.angry55.Thebesttitleforthestoryis________.A.WaystoMakeEndsMeetB.TheMoneyProblemFacingtheWorldC.HealthyFancyFruitsD.TheArtofBorrowing
Shenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChina'smostcrowdedcity!Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1991squarekilometers.Oneachsquarekilometeraveragelylive7500peoplE.Itis1080morethanthatinHongKongandnearly800morethanthatinGuangzhou.BesidesShenzhenowns2millionlocalvehiclesandabout300000vehiclesfromotherplacesalsorunonthelocalroadseveryday.Thetotallengthofthecity'sroadis6041kilometers.Itmeanseachresidentonlyowns0.58metersofroad!Asaresultthecityisfacingseriousenvironmentalandresourceproblems.OneoftheproblemsiswatershortagE.Theamountoffreshwaterforeachpersonofthecityisonly25%ofthecountry'saveragE.What'smoremostofthewaterdrunkbyShenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherareas.36.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingmakesShenzhensocrowded?A.Shenzhenhasnotenoughwater.B.TherearetoomanypeopleC.ShenzhenisdevelopingveryfastD.Shenzhenistoosmall37.Thereare_______peoplelivinginShenzhennow.A.about1991B.about15000000C.about150000D.about30000038.InHongKongthereare_______peopleoneverykilometer?A.about7500B.about1080C.about800D.about642039.WhichprobleminShenzhenisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Trafficaccidents.B.WatershortagE.C.EnvironmentalproblemsD.Populationproblem.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LargestPopulationinChinA.B.BiggistProblemsinShenzhenC.BusiestRoadsinShenzhenD.MostCrowdedCityinChina
TheBBCwasfounded建立in1922includingradioandtelevisionservicesbasedatBroadcasting广播HouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolled控制bysomegovernors管理人员sentbythegovernmentbutthesepeoplehavecompletefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere干涉.ThatistheBBCisnotthemouthpiece代言人ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimetoforexamplepoliticalpartiesandreligiouszōng jiāo groups.ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritain----rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorentpaymoneyregularlyfortheuseoftheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablack-and-whiteTVsetisabout80penceaweek1980.Therentofacolorsetismorethantwicethatofablack-and-whiteset.Ifthesetsgowrongpeoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedtaketheplaceofimmediately.EveryonewhoownstorentatelevisionsethastopayayearlylicencE.ThereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencethattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.A.licenceforablack-and-whitesetcosts£18andforacolorset£18ayear.Therearefourspecializedradiochannelswhichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprograms.Radio1ismainlypopmusiC.Radio2dealswithlightmusicsportandotherprograms.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusictalksonserioussubjectsetC.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.TherearespecialprogramsforNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesandcertainpartsofEnglanD.TheBBCalsobroadcastsaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworlD.58.HowdoestheBBCgetmostofitsmoney?A.Itgetsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.B.TheBBCdependsontherentofTVsets.C.TheBBCgetsmoneybyrepairingTVsetsthathavegonewrong.D.ItgetsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicencE.59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyourentatelevisionsetandthereissomethingwrongwithityoushouldfixitwithyourownmoney.B.ItcostsmoretorentacolorTVsetthanablack-and-whiteonE.C.Youcan’tlistentopopmusicfromRadio1.D.Youneedn’tbuythelicenceifyoupaytherentontimE.60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheBBCradioservicesincluding4radiochannels.B.TheBBCbroadcaststoforeigncountriesonlyinEnglish.C.Theprogramsofthefourradiochannelsarenotonlyforforeigncountriesbutalsofordifferentareasinitsowncountry.D.TheBBCspecialprogramsarenotonlyforforeigncountriesbutalsofordifferentareasinitsowncountry.
Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?WellinAmericathewordisnowoftenuseD.YouseeinAmericamanypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonasofawatchingTV.Astherearemanychannels频道tochoosetheTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive使人上瘾的.OnemaysitandwatchTVforhoursandhourswithoutstop!WellthesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmericawhilewatchingTVmostoftensittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintotheTVset.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTVtheydon’ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanywaysthesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!WellbecausetheylookfatandwatchTVonacouchtheyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowyouknowwhatacouch-potatomeans.ThenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolongjustsayWhatacouch-potato!6.Thewordcouch-potatoisoftenusedin______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.FranceD.Germany7.Ifapersoniscalledacouch-potatoheorshe______.A.doesnothingalldayB.mustbeveryfatC.oftenwatchesTVinhisfreetimeD.oftenlistenstomusic8.Whydoesacouch-potatolooklikearealpotato?Becauseheorshe______.A.isfatandcan’ttakeexerciseB.likeseatingpotatoesC.isfatandroundD.almostnevermoveswhilewatchingTVandgetsfat9.Thepassagemainly主要tellsus______.A.howtowatchTVB.whatcouch-potatomeansC.whycouch-potatoesareveryfatD.whereyoucanfindcouch-potatoes10.Whichofthefollowingsdoyouthinkmaybethewriter’ssuggestion?A.NeverwatchTV.B.Don’tsitonacouch.C.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.D.Don’teattoomuch
AroundtheworldpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersarE.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworldit’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.2ForexampleinChinait’sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infactifarestaurantisn’tnoisyandlivelyyoumaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.HoweverinmanyWesterncountriesrestaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloudotherpeoplewhoareeatingtherewillbeunhappy.Payingthebillisalso1____________________countrytocountry.InChinaonepersonusuallypaysforeveryonE.InWesterncountriesiffriendseattogethertheyusuallysharethecost.ThisiscalledgoDutch.AlsowhenWesternerspaythebilltheyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalledleavingatip小费.LeavingatipisthoughttobepolitE.Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentintheworldbutyoucanfindthesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfoodforexamplearepopularallovertheworlD.1.在1处填上适当的词使句意完整上下文通顺_________________________2.将2句译成中文__________________________________.3.根据短文内容回答问题HowwillotherpeoplefeelifatableistooloudinWesterncountries?_____________________________________________4.在文中找出Peoplethinkit’spolitetoleaveatip的同义句_______________________________________________5.在文中找出本文的中心句____________________________________________
Travelingtoeverypartoftheworldgetseasierbuthowwelldoweknowandunderstandeachother.Here’sasimpletest.Imagineyouareplanningtoholdameetingatfouro’clock.Whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstoarrive?IftheyareGermansthey’llarriveontimE.IftheyareAmericansthey’llprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareEnglishmenthey’llbe15minuteslateandyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishlanguagewaswidelyusedintheworldpeoplewouldalwaysunderstandwhattheydo.Howevertheyfoundtheywerecompletelywrong.ForexampletheBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmattersandhaveadrinkduringthemeal.TheJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknoweachotherandtheydon’tdrinkatlunchtimE.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinner.TheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.1.WhatdotheGermanspreferwhentheygotoameeting?A.TheyprefertobeontimE.B.Theyprefertoarriveveryearly.C.TheyprefertoarriveverylatE.D.TheyprefertoarrivealittlelatE.2.AccordingtothetextifagroupofEnglishmenAmericansandItaliansholdameetingwhowillbethelasttoarrive?A.TheEnglishmen.B.TheAmericans.C.TheItalians.D.BoththeEnglishmenandtheItalians.3.WhatdotheJapaneseliketodoatlunchtime?A.Todrink.B.Togettoknoweachother.C.Totalkbusiness.D.Toeatonly.4.AccordingtothewritertheBritishliketo________.A.arriveontimeandtalkbusinessduringthemealB.arriveearliestandhatetalkingbusinessatamealC.arrive15minuteslateandtalkbusinessafterthemealD.arriveafewminuteslateanddiscussbusinessduringthemeal5.Bygivingusthetwoexamplesthewritermeanstoshowusthat_______.A.differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesindifferentpartsoftheworldB.theGermansaremoreseriousandhavegoodlivinghabitsC.theItaliansarecarelesspeopleandtheyareneverontimeforeverythingD.theFrenchpeopleareverylazy.Theyprefereatinganddrinkingmore
Theworddayhastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayearweareusingdaytomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnightweareusingdaytomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.SincetheearthlookslikeaballthesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatimE.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.A.placeismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinningoftheearth.Attheequator赤道dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6inthemorningandsetsat6intheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted倾斜towardthesun.inthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere半球getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemispherE.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannight.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.51.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingdaytheEasternHemisphereishaving___________.A.bothdayandnightB.dayC.neitherdaynornightD.night52.Theunderlinedwordspinninginthepassagemeans____________.A.旋转B.推动C.拉动D.带动53.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight____________.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always54.WhentheNorthpoleistiltedtowardthesuntheNorthernHemispheregets________sunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theequator.B.TheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemispherE.C.Thetwomeaningsofday.D.Thespinningoftheearth.
BirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworlD.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountrytocountry:candlescakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatpeopleinthathousearehavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.Howeverontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis.JapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtimeCertainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.46.In_______flowersareputonthechairofthebirthdaychilD.A.JapanB.DenmarkC.IndiaD.Holland47.InJapanthebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare_______.A.15B.7C.5D.348.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.similarwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesB.differentwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesC.children'sbirthdaysinwesterncountriesD.theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays
BritishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurrysonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossiblE.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappenedwherewhenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:howmanypeoplewerekilledwhatdamagewasdonewhichfamousmanmarriedwhichwomanwhodidverywellinthematchandsoon.ReaderswantthefactsetoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossiblE.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccdient.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformationfromsomeonewhowastherewhichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwordsthenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefullyeveryonemustbeeffective.Insteadofhecalledoutinaloudvoicehewritesheshouted;insteadoftheloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountainhewillwritetheythundereddownthemountainside.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tverycleverandmostofthemareinahurry.51.Fromthetextwelearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossiblebecausereaders.A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews.B.takenointerestinwhathashappeneD.C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully.D.paymuchattentiontotheresult.52.Thewordoneinthesentenceeveryonemustbeeffectivemeans.A.worD.B.newspaperman.C.reader.D.person.53.Whichofthefollowingwouldcompletethetextbest?A.Hewillkeephiswritingshort.B.Hewon’tcareabouthiswriting.C.HewillgivenothingbutinformationD.Hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough.54.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspaperhavebecomesmaller?A.InpagesizE.B.Innumberofreaders.C.Innumberofpages.D.Innumberofcopies.55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongmessagesinnewspapers.C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspaperexciting.D.NewspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossiblE.
MostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.SomepeopleliketostayathomereadbooksorwatchTV.ManyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelakE.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFranceJapanandAustraliA.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYorkChicagoMiamiSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.根据短文内容从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择正确答案并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内共5小题每小题2分满分10分76.isagoodseasonforvacation.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter77.Manypeopledon’tduringtheirvacation.A.readbooksB.travelC.watchTVD.gotowork78.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunchduringtheirvacation.A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake79.Ifyouhaveyoucantraveltoothercountries.A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Summervacationisabouttwomonthslong.B.Somepeopleusuallygotoothercountriestotravel.C.Everyonelikestotraveltobusycities.D.It’softenhotinJulyandAugustinAmericA.
Weeachhaveamemory.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtimE.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbutsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.EverybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchilD.Hehearsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhearandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforitandtheyarebusywithothersubjectstoo.51.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause.A.theyalwayssleepwellB.theyofteneatgoodfoodC.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemory52.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage.A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschoolD.whenhecanreadandwrite53.Beforeachildcanspeakhemust.A.readandwriteB.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard54.Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguageeasilybecause.A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenogoodteachersC.theydon’tlikeitD.theyarebusywithothersubjects55.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.A.ifyouhavealotofgoodfoodB.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC.ifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayD.ifyougetupearly
Thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Ithasitsownspecialwords.OneexampleisthewordmousE.A.computermouseisnotasmallgrayanimal.Itisasmalldevice设备thatyoumovearoundonatableinfrontofacomputer.ItwascalledamousebecauseitlookedlikearealmousewithatailatoneendUsingacomputertakessometraining.Peoplewhoareexpertsaresometimescalledhackers.A.hackerisusuallyapersonwhowritescomputerprogramsinaspecialcomputerlanguagE.Butthewordhackerisalsousedtodescribeapersonwhotriestostealinformationfromacomputer.Anotherwell-knowncomputerwordisGooglE.Itisthenameofapopularsearchengine搜索引擎.PeopleusethesearchenginetofindinformationabouteverythingontheInternet.IfyouGooglesomeoneyoumightfindthatperson’snameonA.biog.A.blogisapersonaldiaryonlinE.Itmightcontainstoriespicturesorsongsonit.Somepeopleaddinformationtotheirblogseveryday.根据短文内容完成表格每空一词InformationCardWhatthepassageisaboutComputer65.________Howthecomputermouse’gotitsnameBecauseofits66.________WhatGoogleisAcomputersearch67.________Howmanycomputerswordsthepassagetalksabout68.________
A.·CitytourTravellingaroundthecitybycoachisacheapwayoftrip.ItalsotakeslesstimeSittinginaparkorvisitinglandmarkswithfriendsisagreatpleasurE.·CampingCampingisoneofthemostpopulartripactivitiesforyoungpeoplE.Inthewildtherearenocomfortablebeds.Butbeingwitheachotherwithoutanyworriesisthemostimportantthing.·CyclingtourCyclingtourmaybethecheapestwaybutitisamoredemanding费力的wayoftravel.MakeSureeveryoneisfitenoughtomakethetripbeforetravelling.·Grouptravelwithanagency旅行社ThisisthebestwaytoorganizeatripforalargegroupofpeopleYoudon’thavetoworryaboutmappingoutroutsfindinghotelsandrestaurantsorbuyingtickets.Accordingtowww.Ctrip.compeoplegotoXiamenHainanandGuilin.Butsuchtripscostmoremoney.阅读以上信息完成下面的句子每空一词56.Travelingaroundthecitybycoachdoesnotneedmuchmoneyor________.57.Youngpeopledon’t________thattherearenocomfortablebedswhentheyareinthewildforthecamping.58.Cyclingtourmaybe________thantravelingbytrainorbusbutneedsmoreenergy.59.Travelingwithanagencyhassome________forexamplewedon’thavetobuyticketsorbookroomsbyourselves.60.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmuchmoneyandyouarefitenoughyoucanchooseto________abikeforatrip.
DoyoulikewatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala春节晚会?ItissaidthatitiswelcomedandlovedbypeoplearoundtheworlD.ItiscalledthemostdeliciousNewYear’sEveDinner.ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawasheldonFebruary12th1983.Doyouknowtheinformationaboutdirectorshostsandhostesses女主持andshownumbersoftheSpringFestivalGalasinrecentyears?YearDirectorHostandhostessShownumber2009LangKunZhuJun;ZhouTao;DongQing;BaiYansong;ZhangZequn;ZhuXun352010JinYueZhuJun;ZhouTaoDongQing;ZhangZequn;OuyangXiadan;RenLuyu402011ChenLinchun;MaLong;LiuGangZhuJun;ZhouTao;LiYong;DongQing;ZhangZequn;ZhuXun292012HaWenZhuJun;LiYong;DongQing;SaBeining;LiSisi;BiFujian3976.WhendidLangKundirecttheCCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.In2010B.In2009C.In2011D.In201277.WhohostedthefourSpringFestivalGalas?A.ZhouTaoandLiYong.B.ZhuJunandDongQing.C.DongQingandZhouTao.D.ZhuJunandZhangZequn.78.HowmanypeopledirectedtheSpringFestivalGalawiththeleastshows?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four79.Peoplecouldwatch_____showsinallinthe2010SpringFestivalGalA.A.29B.35C.39D.4080.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HaWendirectedthelatestSpringFestivalGalA.B.Thefourgalashadthesamenumberofhostsandhostesses.C.Therehavebeen30SpringFestivalGalassince1983.D.The2012SpringFestivalGalahadthemostshows.
QiuBaoxingVice-ministerofConstructionOfChinahassaidthatourcountryisfacingamoreseriouswatercrisis危机thananyothercountryintheworlD.AndtheChinesegovernmentwouldraisethecities'wastewatertreatmentrate率from45.6%t060%infiveyears.Becausewaterplayssuchanimportantroleinourcountry'seconomy经济andpeople'slifewemustpaymuchattentiontoit.WehavetosolvetheproblembeforeitistoolatE.warnedQiu.HesaidChinashouldlearnlessonsfromdevelopedcountries.TheyhavepaidheavycostsinsolvingtheenvironmentpollutionWemusttakeactionbeforethecitywaterecosystemcollapses生态恶化.QiusaiD.QianYiprofessorofenvironmentalengineering'saidthattwoproblems--theshortageofwaterresources资源andthepollutionofwatercauseChina'swatercrisis.HesaidChina'spresentwateravailabilityisstilllowaboutafourthoftheworldaveragelevel.By2030thenumberwilldropmuch.What'sworseamongChina'ssevenmainriversfivehavebeenseriouslypolluteD.TheworstistheHaiheRivernearBeijingandTianjin.QiuSaidthatthegovernmentisimprovingthecitywatercontrollingstrictlywaterqualityandsafety.TheMinistryofConstructionofChinaisnowworkingwiththeMinistryofHealthtoworkoutanewsetofstandards标准fordrinkingwatertokeeppeoplehealthy.61.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.astorybookB.amagazineC.asportsnewspaperD.afictionnovel62.China'spresentwateravailabilityisabout_______oftheworldaveragelevel.A.45.6%B.60%C.25%D.75%63.InordertokeeppeoplehealthyChina_______.A.isfacingawatercrisisB.hassolvedtheenvironmentalpollutionC.hassolvedthepollutionofwaterD.isworkingoutanewsetofstandardsfordrinkingwater.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned提及inthepassage?A.Chinahasthemostseriouswatercrisis.B.WaterisveryimportanttoChina'seconomyandpeople'slifE.C.FiveofChina'smainrivershavebeenseriouslypolluteD.D.Chinahasactivelytakenactiontopreventairpollution.65.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.WatercrisismustbesolveD.B.Waterqualitywon'tbeimproveD.C.Waterpollutioncan'tbepreventeD.D.Thebalanceofnatureshouldbekept.
TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguagE.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeaningsdifferingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUKareknownaschipsbutweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUKapiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruitwhileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruitpotpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUSnotpoundsandounces.Oneveryobvious明显的differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.TheplacewherewefillupourcarsintheUKisagaragewhileintheUSit’sagasstation.ThetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhousE.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthereandthefirstfloorintheUSiscalledthegroundfloorheresomanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.TherearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguagE.Withsomanydifferencesnowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.6.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin________.A.vocabularyB.grammarC.soundD.spelling7.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe________.A.adriverfromtheUSB.acookfromtheUSC.ateacherfromtheUKD.agasstationworkerfromtheUK8.Intheauthor’sopinion________.A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstandingB.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellingsC.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureD.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElevatoriscommonlyusedintheUK.B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C.IntheUKthingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroaD.10.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.B.FriesintheUSarechipsintheUK.C.AcookieintheUSisabiscuitintheUK.D.AgasstationintheUKisagarageintheUS.
ExceptforafewtimesAmericansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeopleandifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresentitmaylooklikethathewantstobribe贿赂him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothersbutamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountriesItrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriendsbutnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthdayandfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyrememberminE.IfsomeonegavemepresentstoooftenI'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland—won'tgowrongexcepttogovernmentemployees政府职员whocan'tbegivenpresents.YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.YoushouldonlysayIt'ssonicE.ThankswhenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine葡萄酒orflowerstoadinnerpartybutyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwinebutyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear-doormenbabysittershousecleanersnewspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.11.Whatdoesclosefriendsmeaninthepassage?A.ThefriendswhoareverykinD.B.Thefriendswholiveclosetoeachother.C.Thefriendswhowereonceclassmates.D.Thefriendswhoyoulikemost.12.Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?A.Thesmallpresents.B.Christmasorbirthdaypresents.C.Theexpensivepresents.D.Thepresentsfordinnerparty.13.WhydoAmericansalsogivepresentstohousecleanersatChristmas?A.Topaythem.B.Tohelpthem.C.Tothankthem.D.Tomakethemworkharder.14.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A.Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B.ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C.Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D.Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Present-givingintheUnitedStates.B.Customs习俗intheUnitedStates.C.Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.D.Whenandhowtogivepresents.
Theexpressiondowntoearthmeansbeingopenandhost.Itiseasytogetonwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearth.A.down-to-earthpersonistheoppositeofsomeonewhoactsimportantorprouD.Down-to-earthpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety.Buttheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.A.personwhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaystodowntoearth.TheexpressionisbothfeetonthegrounD.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtohaveinfluenceonhisunderstandingofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.SomeonewithhisheadinthecloudsisapersonwhosemindisnotonwhatishappeninginreallifE.Suchapersonmaybecalledaday-dreamer.Whenwehavebothourfeetonthegroundandwhenwearedowntoearthwedonothaveournosesintheair.Weacthonestlyandopenlytoothers.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus---solidandstrong.51.A.down-to-earthpersoncouldbe_____.A.socialandproudB.goodandoppositeC.realandimportantD.strongandchangeable52.Theexpressionhasone’snoseintheairmeans______.A.扬眉吐气B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.息息相关53.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theuseofwomenexpressionsB.dreamsandachievementsC.thelifestyleofhonestpeopleD.honestlyandunderstanding54.Ifyouwanttounderstandwhatisrealinlifeyouhaveto____.A.getalongwithotherpeopleeasilyB.learnfromthosewhoaredowntoearthC.beagooddreamerwithquickmindD.havebothyourfeetonthegrounD.55.Ifyouonlyconsideryourownimportance_____.A.you’llthinkyouarebetterthanothersB.yourlifewillbelikethesolidandstronggroundC.you’llbehatedbydown-to-earthpeopleD.yourlifewillbefilledwithlovE.
Formostpeoplethewordfashion时尚meansclothes.ButpeoplemayaskthequestionWhatclothesareinfashion?Andtheyusethewordfashionableinthesameway:Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythingsnotonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidaysinrestaurantsinfilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjectsjobs...andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.IfyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepastyouwillseethatfashionshavealwayschangeD.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.A.fashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapersradiostelephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthingssoyouseethereismoneyinfashion.46.Mostpeoplethinkthatfashionmeans__________.A.subjectsB.holidaysC.booksD.clothes47.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.A.findingajobB.lookingatpicturesC.eatinginarestaurantD.wearingafashionablecoat48.Inthe5thparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six49.ThereismoneyinfashionmeansA.peoplelikefashionandmoneyB.fashionablethingsareexpensiveC.onecanmakemoneythroughfashionD.afashionablemanmakesmuchmoney50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thechangesoffashionsB.thekindsofcoloursC.themoneyinfashionD.thedifferencesbetweenhouses
阅读短文根据其内容回答问题ThesedaysmanyChinesepeoplearehappyaboutapieceofnews.Whatisit?Chinamaybecomethesecondlargesteconomy经济体intheworlD.It'sonlybehindtheUS.ButisChinathesecondrichestcountrytoo?No.TheeconomyislikeacakE.TheUSJapanandChinaeachmakesonE.ChinamakesthesecondbiggestcakE.Butlotsofpeoplehavetoeatit.Why?Thereare1.3billionpeopleinChinA.Andthereareonly300millionpeopleintheUSand127millioninJapan.SoinChinaeachpersononlygetsaveryverysmallpieceofcakE.ButpeopleintheUSandJapanhavebiggerpieces.ChinaisnotasrichastheUSandJapan.ForexampleintheUSinevery100people75cansurftheInternet;inJapanitis74in100.ButinChinaonly26peoplein100usetheInternet.China'slargeeconomybringsgoodthings.PeopleinChinahavemorejobsandmoney.Wealsohavemoreinfluence影响intheworlD.55.Chinaisthesecondlargesteconomyintheworldisn'tit?56.Whyisn'tChinaasrichastheUSandJapan?57.Howmanypeoplein100canusetheInternetinChina?58.WhocangetbiggerpiecesofcakeChineseorAmericans?59.China'slargeeconomybringsgoodthings.Whatarethey?
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