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The police will need to keep a （wary） eye on this area of town.
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Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlos
calm
quiet
still
silent
.
man was killed in his own house last Friday and the police are collecting evidence that is _______ the casE. A. familiar with
addicted to
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Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsan
选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上使短文内容完整正确Thepolic
March14isInternationalPoliceDay.36._________Nomatt
选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上使短文内容完整正确foranyth
Thepoliceneedsomemoreevidence________theycanmakeac
since
before
after
until
阅读短文根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词Thepolicedo71m_______
Infact_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanim
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that
there
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.Asamatteroffact___isahardjobforthepolicetokeepord
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Infactisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimporta
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Policefound_________difficulttokeeporderinanimport
that
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Policesayyou______driveafterdrinking.
need
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Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo______policeweresenttoth
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语法综合填空根据括号内词的适当形式填空Thepolicedomanything________1__
Policesayyou______driveafterdrinking.
need
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needn’t
mustn’t
Afterthecaraccidentpoliceimmediatelycametothe_____
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Thedepartmentdeferredthe{{U}}decision{{/U}}forsixmonths.
Severalwindowshadbeen{{U}}smashed{{/U}}.
Hisprofessionalcareer{{U}}spanned{{/U}}16years.
TeachingandLearningMedicineAward TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelprizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements. Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackbumandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedical________51fortheirenzyme酶researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel. Onlysevenwomenhave_______52themedicineprizesincethefirstNobelprizeswere________53outin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004who_______54theprizewithRichardAxel. Amongthepair’spossible_______55areFrenchmanPieneChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwho_________56upthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors核激素受体. Asusualtheawardcommitteeisgivingno_________57aboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskainstitute. AlfredNobeltheSwedewho__________58dynamite炸药establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthe__________59ofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank. Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto_________60winnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypically__________61foraspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch. HansJornvallsecretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronor瑞典克朗prizeencourages_________62researchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists. Individualresearchersprobablydon’t__________63atthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re__________64workJornvalltoldtheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlife___________65.
Hisprofessionalcareer{{U}}spanned{{/U}}16years.
第一篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences Itpaystobesmartbutwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusicianbutyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent. Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences. SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwordsnumbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptestsandwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetestdothesameonalltests. Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain. HowardGardnerapsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducationhasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyone intelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexistshedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences. Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.ForexamplewhenonepartoftheBrainisinjuredotherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.Sothereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguisticmathematicalspatialmusicalinterpersonalintrapersonalbody-kinesthetic身体动觉的andnaturalistic. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
Newsecretariescameandwentwith{{U}}monotonous{{/U}}regularity.
TeachingandLearningMedicineAward TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelprizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements. Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackbumandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedical________51fortheirenzyme酶researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel. Onlysevenwomenhave_______52themedicineprizesincethefirstNobelprizeswere________53outin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004who_______54theprizewithRichardAxel. Amongthepair’spossible_______55areFrenchmanPieneChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwho_________56upthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors核激素受体. Asusualtheawardcommitteeisgivingno_________57aboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskainstitute. AlfredNobeltheSwedewho__________58dynamite炸药establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthe__________59ofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank. Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto_________60winnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypically__________61foraspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch. HansJornvallsecretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronor瑞典克朗prizeencourages_________62researchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists. Individualresearchersprobablydon’t__________63atthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re__________64workJornvalltoldtheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlife___________65.
Hisstomachfelt{{U}}hollow{{/U}}withfear.
TeachingandLearningMedicineAward TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelprizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements. Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackbumandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedical________51fortheirenzyme酶researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel. Onlysevenwomenhave_______52themedicineprizesincethefirstNobelprizeswere________53outin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004who_______54theprizewithRichardAxel. Amongthepair’spossible_______55areFrenchmanPieneChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwho_________56upthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors核激素受体. Asusualtheawardcommitteeisgivingno_________57aboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskainstitute. AlfredNobeltheSwedewho__________58dynamite炸药establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthe__________59ofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank. Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto_________60winnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypically__________61foraspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch. HansJornvallsecretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronor瑞典克朗prizeencourages_________62researchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists. Individualresearchersprobablydon’t__________63atthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re__________64workJornvalltoldtheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlife___________65.
第二篇TheWorker’sRoleinManagement Traditionallyithasbeentheworker’sroletoworkandmanagement’sroletomanage.Managershaveplannedanddirectedthefirm’soperationswithlittlethoughtofconsultingthelaborforce.Managershaverarelyfeltcompelled被迫的toobtaintheworker’sopinionsortoexplaintheirdecisionstotheiremployees.Atmostcompanieshaveprovidedsuggestionboxesinwhichworkerscouldplaceideasforimprovingprocedures.Inrecentyearshowevermanymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingthatworkersaremorethansellersoflabor——theyhaveavitalstakeinthecompanyandmaybeabletomakesignificantcontributionstoitsmanagement.Furthermoremajorcompanydecisionsprofoundlyaffectworkersandtheirdependents.Thisisparticularlytrueofplantclosingswhichmayputthousandsontheunemploymentlines.Shouldworkersthenplayastrongerroleinmanagement? Workersshouldhavearoleinmanagement.Attheveryleastthelaborforceshouldbeinformedofmajorpolicydecisions.Acommoncomplaintamongrank-and-fileworkersisthelackofinformationaboutcompanypoliciesandactions.Between1980and1985aboutfivemillionworkerswerethevictimsofplantclosingsandpermanentlayoffs失业oftenwithnowarning.Atleast90day’snoticeoughttobegiveninsuchinstancessothatworkershavetimetoadjust.Managementshouldconsultworkersbeforeclosingaplantbecausetheworkersmightbeabletosuggestwaysofimprovingproductivityandreducingcostsandmightbewillingtomakeconcessionsthatwillhelpkeeptheplantoperating. Itshouldbecomeageneralpracticetoincludeworkersinsomemanagerialdecisionmaking.Thereoughttoberepresentativesoftheworkersonthefirm’sboardofdirectorsorothermajorpolicymakinggroups.Ifrank-and-fileworkersaregivenavoiceintheplanningandmanagementoftheworkflowtheywillhelptomakeimprovementtheirmoralewillriseandtheirproductivitywillincrease.Asafurtherincentivetheymustbegivenashareinthecompany’sprofits.Thiscanbedonethroughemployeestockownershipplansbonusesorrewardsforefficiencyandproductivity.Finallywhenaplantcannolongeroperateataprofittheworkersshouldbegiventheopportunitytopurchasetheplantandrunitthemselves. Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedbetween1980and1985?
第三篇Obesity肥胖intheWesternWorld Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworlddelegatesagreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdaytoSaturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference——of2000specialistsfrommorethan50countries一1.2billionpeopleworldwideareoverweightand250millionareobese. ProfessorBernhardLudvikofViennaGeneralHospitalsaidObesityisachronicillness.InGermany20percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffectedbutinJapanonlyonepercent.Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientificdiscoveriesandmedication. ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerofSalzbergsaidWearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolism新陈代谢ofastone-agemanIhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.Apizzashopisspringinguponeverycomer.WehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodandCoca-Cola-ization. Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotentialkiller.HopichlersaidEightypercentofalldiabeticsareobesealsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercentwithadipose脂肪的tissuecomplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenpercentmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenpercentleadstothirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure. AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms.Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgerysuchasreducingthesizeofthestomachwhenthebody-massindexismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.Oneshouldstartearlier. Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool.Childobesityfatdepositscorrelates与相关withthetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontofTVsets. Theconsequenceswereonlyapparentlateron.Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaveragelifeexpectancyfortheirpopulationgroup. HermannToplaksuggestedthatmoremoneyshouldbespenton_______.
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyroomsclinicsanddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians扭伤andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren. Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewidepaddedstraps有垫的背带andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmlysothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Alsoremembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup. Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrengthbutageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100poundsthebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker储物柜toexchangebooksbetweenclasses. Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongthegroundbuttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbagsostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack. Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea. A100-poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds.
Thegroupdoesnot{{U}}advocate{{/U}}theuseofviolence.
第一篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences Itpaystobesmartbutwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusicianbutyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent. Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences. SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwordsnumbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptestsandwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetestdothesameonalltests. Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain. HowardGardnerapsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducationhasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyone intelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexistshedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences. Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.ForexamplewhenonepartoftheBrainisinjuredotherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.Sothereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguisticmathematicalspatialmusicalinterpersonalintrapersonalbody-kinesthetic身体动觉的andnaturalistic. Gardnerbelievesthat________.
TeachingandLearningMedicineAward TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelprizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements. Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackbumandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedical________51fortheirenzyme酶researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel. Onlysevenwomenhave_______52themedicineprizesincethefirstNobelprizeswere________53outin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004who_______54theprizewithRichardAxel. Amongthepair’spossible_______55areFrenchmanPieneChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwho_________56upthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors核激素受体. Asusualtheawardcommitteeisgivingno_________57aboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskainstitute. AlfredNobeltheSwedewho__________58dynamite炸药establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthe__________59ofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank. Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto_________60winnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypically__________61foraspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch. HansJornvallsecretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronor瑞典克朗prizeencourages_________62researchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists. Individualresearchersprobablydon’t__________63atthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re__________64workJornvalltoldtheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlife___________65.
TeachingandLearningMedicineAward TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelprizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements. Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackbumandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedical________51fortheirenzyme酶researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel. Onlysevenwomenhave_______52themedicineprizesincethefirstNobelprizeswere________53outin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004who_______54theprizewithRichardAxel. Amongthepair’spossible_______55areFrenchmanPieneChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwho_________56upthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors核激素受体. Asusualtheawardcommitteeisgivingno_________57aboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskainstitute. AlfredNobeltheSwedewho__________58dynamite炸药establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthe__________59ofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank. Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto_________60winnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypically__________61foraspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch. HansJornvallsecretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronor瑞典克朗prizeencourages_________62researchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists. Individualresearchersprobablydon’t__________63atthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re__________64workJornvalltoldtheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlife___________65.
第二篇TheWorker’sRoleinManagement Traditionallyithasbeentheworker’sroletoworkandmanagement’sroletomanage.Managershaveplannedanddirectedthefirm’soperationswithlittlethoughtofconsultingthelaborforce.Managershaverarelyfeltcompelled被迫的toobtaintheworker’sopinionsortoexplaintheirdecisionstotheiremployees.Atmostcompanieshaveprovidedsuggestionboxesinwhichworkerscouldplaceideasforimprovingprocedures.Inrecentyearshowevermanymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingthatworkersaremorethansellersoflabor——theyhaveavitalstakeinthecompanyandmaybeabletomakesignificantcontributionstoitsmanagement.Furthermoremajorcompanydecisionsprofoundlyaffectworkersandtheirdependents.Thisisparticularlytrueofplantclosingswhichmayputthousandsontheunemploymentlines.Shouldworkersthenplayastrongerroleinmanagement? Workersshouldhavearoleinmanagement.Attheveryleastthelaborforceshouldbeinformedofmajorpolicydecisions.Acommoncomplaintamongrank-and-fileworkersisthelackofinformationaboutcompanypoliciesandactions.Between1980and1985aboutfivemillionworkerswerethevictimsofplantclosingsandpermanentlayoffs失业oftenwithnowarning.Atleast90day’snoticeoughttobegiveninsuchinstancessothatworkershavetimetoadjust.Managementshouldconsultworkersbeforeclosingaplantbecausetheworkersmightbeabletosuggestwaysofimprovingproductivityandreducingcostsandmightbewillingtomakeconcessionsthatwillhelpkeeptheplantoperating. Itshouldbecomeageneralpracticetoincludeworkersinsomemanagerialdecisionmaking.Thereoughttoberepresentativesoftheworkersonthefirm’sboardofdirectorsorothermajorpolicymakinggroups.Ifrank-and-fileworkersaregivenavoiceintheplanningandmanagementoftheworkflowtheywillhelptomakeimprovementtheirmoralewillriseandtheirproductivitywillincrease.Asafurtherincentivetheymustbegivenashareinthecompany’sprofits.Thiscanbedonethroughemployeestockownershipplansbonusesorrewardsforefficiencyandproductivity.Finallywhenaplantcannolongeroperateataprofittheworkersshouldbegiventheopportunitytopurchasetheplantandrunitthemselves. Inrecentyearsmanymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingthatworkers________.
TeachingandLearningMedicineAward TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelprizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements. Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackbumandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedical________51fortheirenzyme酶researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel. Onlysevenwomenhave_______52themedicineprizesincethefirstNobelprizeswere________53outin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004who_______54theprizewithRichardAxel. Amongthepair’spossible_______55areFrenchmanPieneChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwho_________56upthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors核激素受体. Asusualtheawardcommitteeisgivingno_________57aboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskainstitute. AlfredNobeltheSwedewho__________58dynamite炸药establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthe__________59ofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank. Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto_________60winnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypically__________61foraspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch. HansJornvallsecretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronor瑞典克朗prizeencourages_________62researchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists. Individualresearchersprobablydon’t__________63atthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re__________64workJornvalltoldtheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlife___________65.
Heledavery{{U}}moral{{/U}}life.
Thegroupdoesnot{{U}}advocate{{/U}}theuseofviolence.
第一篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences Itpaystobesmartbutwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusicianbutyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent. Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences. SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwordsnumbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptestsandwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetestdothesameonalltests. Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain. HowardGardnerapsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducationhasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyone intelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexistshedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences. Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.ForexamplewhenonepartoftheBrainisinjuredotherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.Sothereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguisticmathematicalspatialmusicalinterpersonalintrapersonalbody-kinesthetic身体动觉的andnaturalistic. Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa________.
第三篇Obesity肥胖intheWesternWorld Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworlddelegatesagreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdaytoSaturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference——of2000specialistsfrommorethan50countries一1.2billionpeopleworldwideareoverweightand250millionareobese. ProfessorBernhardLudvikofViennaGeneralHospitalsaidObesityisachronicillness.InGermany20percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffectedbutinJapanonlyonepercent.Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientificdiscoveriesandmedication. ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerofSalzbergsaidWearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolism新陈代谢ofastone-agemanIhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.Apizzashopisspringinguponeverycomer.WehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodandCoca-Cola-ization. Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotentialkiller.HopichlersaidEightypercentofalldiabeticsareobesealsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercentwithadipose脂肪的tissuecomplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenpercentmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenpercentleadstothirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure. AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms.Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgerysuchasreducingthesizeofthestomachwhenthebody-massindexismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.Oneshouldstartearlier. Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool.Childobesityfatdepositscorrelates与相关withthetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontofTVsets. Theconsequenceswereonlyapparentlateron.Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaveragelifeexpectancyfortheirpopulationgroup. Theconsequencesinthelastparagraphresultfrompeople_____.
Therewasan{{U}}inclination{{/U}}totreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyroomsclinicsanddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians扭伤andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren. Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewidepaddedstraps有垫的背带andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmlysothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Alsoremembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup. Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrengthbutageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100poundsthebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker储物柜toexchangebooksbetweenclasses. Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongthegroundbuttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbagsostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack. Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea. Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks.
Thiswasdisasterona{{U}}cosmic{{/U}}scale.
HisknowledgeofFrenchis{{U}}fair{{/U}}.
TeachingandLearningMedicineAward TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelprizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements. Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackbumandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedical________51fortheirenzyme酶researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel. Onlysevenwomenhave_______52themedicineprizesincethefirstNobelprizeswere________53outin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004who_______54theprizewithRichardAxel. Amongthepair’spossible_______55areFrenchmanPieneChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwho_________56upthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors核激素受体. Asusualtheawardcommitteeisgivingno_________57aboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskainstitute. AlfredNobeltheSwedewho__________58dynamite炸药establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthe__________59ofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank. Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto_________60winnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypically__________61foraspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch. HansJornvallsecretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronor瑞典克朗prizeencourages_________62researchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists. Individualresearchersprobablydon’t__________63atthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re__________64workJornvalltoldtheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlife___________65.
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyroomsclinicsanddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians扭伤andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren. Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewidepaddedstraps有垫的背带andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmlysothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Alsoremembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup. Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrengthbutageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100poundsthebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker储物柜toexchangebooksbetweenclasses. Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongthegroundbuttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbagsostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack. Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea. 70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains.
第三篇Obesity肥胖intheWesternWorld Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworlddelegatesagreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdaytoSaturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference——of2000specialistsfrommorethan50countries一1.2billionpeopleworldwideareoverweightand250millionareobese. ProfessorBernhardLudvikofViennaGeneralHospitalsaidObesityisachronicillness.InGermany20percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffectedbutinJapanonlyonepercent.Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientificdiscoveriesandmedication. ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerofSalzbergsaidWearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolism新陈代谢ofastone-agemanIhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.Apizzashopisspringinguponeverycomer.WehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodandCoca-Cola-ization. Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotentialkiller.HopichlersaidEightypercentofalldiabeticsareobesealsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercentwithadipose脂肪的tissuecomplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenpercentmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenpercentleadstothirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure. AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms.Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgerysuchasreducingthesizeofthestomachwhenthebody-massindexismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.Oneshouldstartearlier. Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool.Childobesityfatdepositscorrelates与相关withthetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontofTVsets. Theconsequenceswereonlyapparentlateron.Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaveragelifeexpectancyfortheirpopulationgroup. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutobesityinparagraph2?
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