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请根据下表写一篇英文短文，谈谈合理利用互联网的问题。内容如下；应该做的事：阅读新闻；搜索学习资料；使用下载软件、音乐或电影等不应该做的事：沉湎于网络游戏；透漏个人信息；随意结交网友；访问黄色网页等注意...
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Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandwrite downthecorrespondingletter. DearJoseYouhaveaskedmefor suggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogive advicebutIhavefoundthefollowingdo’sanddon’tshelpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21ina bigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getor borrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslove dogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog. 25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26 thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27 theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirty clothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeople becomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers. 29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanand fromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30 resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31 PleaseThankyouandYou’rewelcomebeforeyoucomeandusethem allthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.Therearesome thingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleaskHow areyouTheyonly33theanswertobeFine.Neverask peopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobe young.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthem theyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelatefor appointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix. Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobeontime. Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyand youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John
PassageFour Englishisamixtureofmanydifferent languages.BecauseofthisthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguageisvery large.Itismuchlargerthanalmostanyotherlanguageintheworld. ManyEnglishwordscamefromLatintheoldlanguageofRomeandGreek. FromLatinwegetwordslikewineusandday.FromGreekwehavewords suchasphotographBibleandink.Becausethesetwolanguagesare extinctthewordshavemoreoftencomethroughotherlanguagessuchasFrench ortheGermanlanguage.TherearealsowordsfrombothGreekandLatincombined— televisionforexampleteleisGreekforfarandvisioncomesfrom Lationmeaningseeing.ManycommonEnglishwordscamefrom otherdifferentplaces.teaisfromChinabananafromWestAfricapotato fromtheislandofHati海地intheWestIndiesandtomatofromMexico.One reasonwhytheEnglishlanguagehassomanywordsfromotherlanguagesisthat manynationshaveinvadedBritainbefore.TwothousandyearsagoRomanscame fromItalyandstayedforoverfourhundredyears.Aftertheyleftcamethe Anglos盎格鲁人Saxons撒克逊人andJutes朱特人fromthenorthernpartofGermany. IntheninthandtenthcenturyScandinaviansinvadedthenorthernandeastern partsofthecountry.FinallyintheeleventhcenturyWilliamNormandy诺曼底 camefromFranceandbecametheKingofEngland.ThustheFrenchcivilization andtheFrenchlanguagewereintroducedinto Britain.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandwrite downthecorrespondingletter. DearJoseYouhaveaskedmefor suggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogive advicebutIhavefoundthefollowingdo’sanddon’tshelpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21ina bigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getor borrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslove dogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog. 25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26 thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27 theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirty clothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeople becomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers. 29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanand fromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30 resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31 PleaseThankyouandYou’rewelcomebeforeyoucomeandusethem allthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.Therearesome thingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleaskHow areyouTheyonly33theanswertobeFine.Neverask peopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobe young.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthem theyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelatefor appointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix. Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobeontime. Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyand youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John
--WhichonecanItake--Youcantake______ofthem.I'llkeepnone.
Thelittlegirlheld______inherhand.J
You______betoocarefulwhenyouaredriving.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandwrite downthecorrespondingletter. DearJoseYouhaveaskedmefor suggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogive advicebutIhavefoundthefollowingdo’sanddon’tshelpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21ina bigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getor borrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslove dogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog. 25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26 thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27 theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirty clothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeople becomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers. 29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanand fromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30 resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31 PleaseThankyouandYou’rewelcomebeforeyoucomeandusethem allthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.Therearesome thingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleaskHow areyouTheyonly33theanswertobeFine.Neverask peopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobe young.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthem theyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelatefor appointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix. Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobeontime. Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyand youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbytourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers markedABCandD.Chooseonebestanswerandwritedownthecorresponding letter.PassageOne Hithere.How’sitgoing Ohfine.Fine.HowaboutthisweatherhuhWellI guesswecanalwaysusetherain.’What’sthatThisstoryOh justalittlelookatsmalltalk.Youknowthoseseeminglymeaningless conversationsyouhavedozensoftimesaday.Maybeyou’rewaitingforthe elevator.Orinalineatthebank.Itallseemsprettytrivial. Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn’tdomuchmorethanfilltheairwithempty wordsthatarequicklyforgotten.Butyoushouldknowthatsmalltalkactually hasabigplaceinourlives.PatOliverassistantprofessor onartssaysthatLeftuncheckedsmalltalkcanbeaninvasion.It’sso powerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou.Everymorningafterspendinganhouranda halfonthefreewayIstartthedaywithsmalltalkwithmysecretaryOliver saysIfIdon’tmakesmallconnectionwithanotherpersonIcan’t work.WhatcausesitAsaruleyou’reeithertryingtoforce somethingintoyourlifeoryou’reusingconversationasaninvisibleforce fieldtokeepthemout.Youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherpersonand smalltalkisyourintroductiontomoremeaningfulconversation. Thewaypeopleusesmalltalkisusuallydeterminedbywheretheyhappen tobeatthetime.Taketheelevatorforinstance.Nowthere’s primeterritory.Nobodyknowsanyoneandthere’snoreasontostarta conversationbutinvariablysomeonedoes.Makingconversationinsuchpeaceful socialsettingsaccordingtoOlivercanconfirmyourterritory.It’sawayof feelinglikedandaccepted.Thetopicsofsmalltalkdon’t matter.Infactyoudon’twantanythingmoretaxingthantheweatherorthe traffic.It’snon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation.Howeverthe ruleschangequicklywhenyou’rewithlotsofpeopledoinglotsof talking.Let’ssayyou’reataparty.Nowit’stimetouse smalltalkasawayofmakingothersfeelmorecomfortablearoundyousoyou don’tlooksillystandingbythefoodtablealoneall night.Whyissmalltalkdescribedasnon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation______.
PassageThree Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthe startisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducators toapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinueto employinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestaying powerofthelook-sayorwhole-wordmethodofteachingbeginningreadingis perhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstruct effectively.Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthe meaningofwordsoverthemeaningoflettersthinkingoverdecodingdeveloping asightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthe pronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeserf-directedlearning howtolearnactivitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesofopenclassroomsandwith theconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading. Before1963nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbuttheseRun-Spot-Run readers.Howeverin1955RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathas beencalledthegreatdebateinbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhy JohnnyCan’tReadFleschindicted控诉thenation’spublicschoolsfor miseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid-andmerescholarly studiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed-thatanotherapproach tobeginningreadingfoundedonphonics声学isfarsuperior. Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandletter combinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesounds togethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabulary ofmemorizedwordsitimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevast majorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned. Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwords andsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessary firststep.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause______.
Itisinthisfactory______Iworkedfortenyears.
PassageTwo Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled peoplethereareintheworldbutestimatessuggestthefigureisover450 million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethan doublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomething thathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetoldermanyofuswillbecomeless mobilehardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablement cantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwith disabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemany progressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoesontheworsetheybecome. Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodof disabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’s attitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysical barriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriendsimaginehowyou wouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupstepsorontobusesandtrains.Howwould youcopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthe trafficButthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreak downandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.It isalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverely disabledgothroughsoitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersand showthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirabilitynottheirdisability whichcounts.Thelastwordofthepassagecountsmostprobablymeans______.
Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelow andcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter. A.Ifsimpossible. B.Isuggestwegoto theseaside.C.I’dliketotellyousomething. D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition E.Ihopenot. F.We’dbetterthinkof somethingelse.G.I’mafraid. H.I’mverysorrytohearthat.Tony:Doyouhaveaplan forthecomingholidayLucy:Yes.56 .Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweather changesLucy:57.Wellyou’re right.58.Tony:59 .Itwassaiditisworthseeing.Lucy:Goodidea.Weought tocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthink soTony:60.Anywayitwouldbebetter tolethimknowbeforehand.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandwrite downthecorrespondingletter. DearJoseYouhaveaskedmefor suggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogive advicebutIhavefoundthefollowingdo’sanddon’tshelpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21ina bigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getor borrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslove dogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog. 25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26 thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27 theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirty clothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeople becomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers. 29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanand fromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30 resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31 PleaseThankyouandYou’rewelcomebeforeyoucomeandusethem allthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.Therearesome thingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleaskHow areyouTheyonly33theanswertobeFine.Neverask peopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobe young.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthem theyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelatefor appointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix. Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobeontime. Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyand youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John
PassageFive Ifyouseesomeonedrowningspeedis veryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewaterifheisn’tbreathingyou havefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydamaged.Supporthisnecktilt hischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatand issometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’tworkstart mouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils鼻孔togetherwithyourfingers. Openyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest risesandthenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimes aminutekeepgoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringa childbacktolifekeepyourlipsarounditsmouthandnoseandgentlyblow intoitsmouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthe bloodwithoxygen.Ifinspiteofyoureffortsitstartsturningbluegrey colourandyoucanfeelnopulsethenpressingitschestisthelastchanceof savingitslife.Witharmsstraightrockforwardpressingdown onthelowerhalfofthebreastbones.Don’tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib 肋骨.Checkhoweffectivelyyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhis pulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappensstopthe pressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilanambulance arrives.Onceapersonstopsbreathingitmeans______.
Ilikethatsonof
PassageTwo Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled peoplethereareintheworldbutestimatessuggestthefigureisover450 million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethan doublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomething thathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetoldermanyofuswillbecomeless mobilehardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablement cantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwith disabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemany progressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoesontheworsetheybecome. Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodof disabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’s attitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysical barriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriendsimaginehowyou wouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupstepsorontobusesandtrains.Howwould youcopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthe trafficButthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreak downandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.It isalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverely disabledgothroughsoitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersand showthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirabilitynottheirdisability whichcounts.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.
Hedoesn'tsmokenowbuthe______twoyearsago.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandwrite downthecorrespondingletter. DearJoseYouhaveaskedmefor suggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogive advicebutIhavefoundthefollowingdo’sanddon’tshelpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21ina bigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getor borrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslove dogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog. 25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26 thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27 theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirty clothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeople becomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers. 29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanand fromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30 resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31 PleaseThankyouandYou’rewelcomebeforeyoucomeandusethem allthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.Therearesome thingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleaskHow areyouTheyonly33theanswertobeFine.Neverask peopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobe young.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthem theyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelatefor appointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix. Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobeontime. Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyand youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John
Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelow andcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter. A.Ifsimpossible. B.Isuggestwegoto theseaside.C.I’dliketotellyousomething. D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition E.Ihopenot. F.We’dbetterthinkof somethingelse.G.I’mafraid. H.I’mverysorrytohearthat.Tony:Doyouhaveaplan forthecomingholidayLucy:Yes.56 .Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweather changesLucy:57.Wellyou’re right.58.Tony:59 .Itwassaiditisworthseeing.Lucy:Goodidea.Weought tocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthink soTony:60.Anywayitwouldbebetter tolethimknowbeforehand.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandwrite downthecorrespondingletter. DearJoseYouhaveaskedmefor suggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogive advicebutIhavefoundthefollowingdo’sanddon’tshelpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21ina bigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getor borrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslove dogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog. 25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26 thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27 theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirty clothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeople becomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers. 29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanand fromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30 resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31 PleaseThankyouandYou’rewelcomebeforeyoucomeandusethem allthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.Therearesome thingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleaskHow areyouTheyonly33theanswertobeFine.Neverask peopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobe young.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthem theyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelatefor appointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix. Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobeontime. Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyand youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John
PassageFour Englishisamixtureofmanydifferent languages.BecauseofthisthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguageisvery large.Itismuchlargerthanalmostanyotherlanguageintheworld. ManyEnglishwordscamefromLatintheoldlanguageofRomeandGreek. FromLatinwegetwordslikewineusandday.FromGreekwehavewords suchasphotographBibleandink.Becausethesetwolanguagesare extinctthewordshavemoreoftencomethroughotherlanguagessuchasFrench ortheGermanlanguage.TherearealsowordsfrombothGreekandLatincombined— televisionforexampleteleisGreekforfarandvisioncomesfrom Lationmeaningseeing.ManycommonEnglishwordscamefrom otherdifferentplaces.teaisfromChinabananafromWestAfricapotato fromtheislandofHati海地intheWestIndiesandtomatofromMexico.One reasonwhytheEnglishlanguagehassomanywordsfromotherlanguagesisthat manynationshaveinvadedBritainbefore.TwothousandyearsagoRomanscame fromItalyandstayedforoverfourhundredyears.Aftertheyleftcamethe Anglos盎格鲁人Saxons撒克逊人andJutes朱特人fromthenorthernpartofGermany. IntheninthandtenthcenturyScandinaviansinvadedthenorthernandeastern partsofthecountry.FinallyintheeleventhcenturyWilliamNormandy诺曼底 camefromFranceandbecametheKingofEngland.ThustheFrenchcivilization andtheFrenchlanguagewereintroducedinto Britain.ExtinctLanguageisalanguagethat______.
PassageTwo Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled peoplethereareintheworldbutestimatessuggestthefigureisover450 million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethan doublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomething thathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetoldermanyofuswillbecomeless mobilehardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablement cantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwith disabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemany progressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoesontheworsetheybecome. Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodof disabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’s attitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysical barriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriendsimaginehowyou wouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupstepsorontobusesandtrains.Howwould youcopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthe trafficButthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreak downandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.It isalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverely disabledgothroughsoitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersand showthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirabilitynottheirdisability whichcounts.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandwrite downthecorrespondingletter. DearJoseYouhaveaskedmefor suggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogive advicebutIhavefoundthefollowingdo’sanddon’tshelpful. Asaruleitisn’teasytofindanyoneto21ina bigcity.Howeverherearesomesuggestions.22getor borrow23!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslove dogsandusuallystop24toanyonewithadog. 25trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally26 thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou27 theyseethatyouarea28.Nexttakeyourdirty clothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddryandmanypeople becomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers. 29askforinformationfromawomanifyouareamanand fromamanifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget30 resultsforareasonIcan’tunderstand.Learnthe31 PleaseThankyouandYou’rewelcomebeforeyoucomeandusethem allthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.Therearesome thingsyou32.Don’ttellthetruthwhenpeopleaskHow areyouTheyonly33theanswertobeFine.Neverask peopletheir34—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobe young.Don’ttellheavypeopletheyare35.Tellthem theyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don’tbelatefor appointment!Whensomeonesayssixo’clockbesuretobetherebysix. Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobeontime. Abovealldon’tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyand youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou. Cordiallyyours John
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbytourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers markedABCandD.Chooseonebestanswerandwritedownthecorresponding letter.PassageOne Hithere.How’sitgoing Ohfine.Fine.HowaboutthisweatherhuhWellI guesswecanalwaysusetherain.’What’sthatThisstoryOh justalittlelookatsmalltalk.Youknowthoseseeminglymeaningless conversationsyouhavedozensoftimesaday.Maybeyou’rewaitingforthe elevator.Orinalineatthebank.Itallseemsprettytrivial. Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn’tdomuchmorethanfilltheairwithempty wordsthatarequicklyforgotten.Butyoushouldknowthatsmalltalkactually hasabigplaceinourlives.PatOliverassistantprofessor onartssaysthatLeftuncheckedsmalltalkcanbeaninvasion.It’sso powerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou.Everymorningafterspendinganhouranda halfonthefreewayIstartthedaywithsmalltalkwithmysecretaryOliver saysIfIdon’tmakesmallconnectionwithanotherpersonIcan’t work.WhatcausesitAsaruleyou’reeithertryingtoforce somethingintoyourlifeoryou’reusingconversationasaninvisibleforce fieldtokeepthemout.Youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherpersonand smalltalkisyourintroductiontomoremeaningfulconversation. Thewaypeopleusesmalltalkisusuallydeterminedbywheretheyhappen tobeatthetime.Taketheelevatorforinstance.Nowthere’s primeterritory.Nobodyknowsanyoneandthere’snoreasontostarta conversationbutinvariablysomeonedoes.Makingconversationinsuchpeaceful socialsettingsaccordingtoOlivercanconfirmyourterritory.It’sawayof feelinglikedandaccepted.Thetopicsofsmalltalkdon’t matter.Infactyoudon’twantanythingmoretaxingthantheweatherorthe traffic.It’snon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation.Howeverthe ruleschangequicklywhenyou’rewithlotsofpeopledoinglotsof talking.Let’ssayyou’reataparty.Nowit’stimetouse smalltalkasawayofmakingothersfeelmorecomfortablearoundyousoyou don’tlooksillystandingbythefoodtablealoneall night.Accordingtotheauthorsmalltalkisoftenused______
Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelow andcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter. A.Ifsimpossible. B.Isuggestwegoto theseaside.C.I’dliketotellyousomething. D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition E.Ihopenot. F.We’dbetterthinkof somethingelse.G.I’mafraid. H.I’mverysorrytohearthat.Tony:Doyouhaveaplan forthecomingholidayLucy:Yes.56 .Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweather changesLucy:57.Wellyou’re right.58.Tony:59 .Itwassaiditisworthseeing.Lucy:Goodidea.Weought tocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthink soTony:60.Anywayitwouldbebetter tolethimknowbeforehand.
Thechildis______young______stayathomealoneinthenight.
PassageThree Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthe startisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducators toapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinueto employinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestaying powerofthelook-sayorwhole-wordmethodofteachingbeginningreadingis perhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstruct effectively.Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthe meaningofwordsoverthemeaningoflettersthinkingoverdecodingdeveloping asightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthe pronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeserf-directedlearning howtolearnactivitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesofopenclassroomsandwith theconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading. Before1963nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbuttheseRun-Spot-Run readers.Howeverin1955RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathas beencalledthegreatdebateinbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhy JohnnyCan’tReadFleschindicted控诉thenation’spublicschoolsfor miseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid-andmerescholarly studiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed-thatanotherapproach tobeginningreadingfoundedonphonics声学isfarsuperior. Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandletter combinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesounds togethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabulary ofmemorizedwordsitimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevast majorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned. Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwords andsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessary firststep.Thephrasetouch-offPara3Line1mostprobablymeans______.
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