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第四大题.Ourboatfloatedon漂流betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing21thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.22didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe23theseaafriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization. Welived24fishanyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofirewehadtoeateverything25therawfish.IhadnevertastedrawfishbeforeandImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe26:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwatertherewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater27dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infactnoneofussufferedfromanyillness28. Onedaywepassedanothervillagebutfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk29prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky30escapeinastolenboatagain. 25
1Englishlanguagehasnowbecomeaninternationallanguage. 2NowadaysthemostofthevaluablebooksnewspapersandmagazinesareprintedandpublishedinEnglish. 3LearningEnglishneedspatience.
PassageTwo CountrymusicisanAmericanpopular-musicstyle.Initscurrentformcountrymusicisacombinationoftwoseparatemusicaltraditions:thestylesoftheSoutheasternstatesandthemusicoftheSouthwestespeciallyTexas.Bothstylesinfluencedandwereinfluencedbythebluesandbytheblackruraldancemusic. Thefirstcountryartiststobewidelyknownachievedpopularityinthelate1920s.Themusicoftheseperformerswasheardthroughouttilesouthduringthe1920sand30sonradioprograms. Bythe1950scountrymusichadbecomeasignificantforceinpopmusic.Regularappearancesontheradioshowmadestarsofmanyperformers.Thesinger-songwriterHankWilliamswrotefourmillion-sellersongsin1950sevenin1951andfourmorein1953. Bythe1970s"somecountrymusiciansbegancombiningcountrymusicwithelectricinstrumentscreatingacountryrocksound. Electricinstrumentsaddtocountrymusicastyleof
A．danger B．single C．girl D．longer
Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.
PassageFive Onaclearnightyoucanseemanystarsinthesky.Thesestarsaremillionsofmilesaway.AretherelivingthingsonanyofthestarsPeoplehavealwaysthoughtaboutthisquestion.Theycouldnotfindtheanswerbeforenow.Todayscientistsknowmoreaboutspacethaneverbefore.Somemachinescanhelpthemlookfortheanswer. HowwillscientistsdothisPeoplecan’tgotothestars.Thestarsarefaraway.Apersonwouldtakehundredsofyearstothenextstarinaspaceship.Soscientistsaresendingoutradiosignals.Thesesignalstravelinspaceatthespeedoflight.Atthatspeedradiosignalswilltake25yearstoreachthenextstar.Thesignalsask"Isthereanyoneouthere".Livingthingsinspacemusthavemachinestohearthesignals.Wewillnotgetananswertooursignalsformorethan50years.Howeverscientistsarealreadylistening.Someonefromspacemaybetryingtosendsignalstoustoo. Scientistsalsohavesentlargetelescopesintospace.Atelescopecanmakethingslooklarger.Thetelescopesaregoingaroundtheearth.Theyarelookingforlifeonotherworlds.Inthenextfewyearswemaygetananswertothequestion"Istherelifeinspace. Whenyoulookintoatelescopethingslook
PassageThree IfEuropeansthoughtadroughtwassomethingthathappened.onlyinAfricatheyknowbetternow.Afterfouryearsofbelow-normalrainfallinsomecasesonly10percentoftheannualaveragevastareasofFranceSpainPortugalBelgiumBritainandIrelandaredryandbarren.WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.Oyster牡蛎growersinBrittanyreporta30Percentdropinproductionbecauseofthelossoffreshwaterinlocalriversnecessaryforoysterbreeding.InsoutheasternEnglandtherollinghillsofKenthaveturnedsobrownthatofficialshavebeenweighingplanstopipeinwaterfromWales.InPortugalfarmersinthesouthernAlentejoregionhaveheldprayermeetingsforrain--sofarinvain. Governmentsindrought-plaguedcountriesaretakingdrasticmeasures.Authoritiesinhard-hitareasofFrancehavebannedwashingcarsandwateringlawns.InBritainwaterwillsoonbemeteredlikegasandelectricity."TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted"saysGranhamWarrenaspokesmanofBritain’sNationalRiversAuthority"nowthey’reputtingapriceonit."Evenasuddenendtothedroughtwouldnotendthemiseryinsomeareas.Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterraintheexpertssayjusttobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels. Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage
A.GreatIlovepets. B.Itdoesn’treallymatter. C.Noproblem. D.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually. E.Don’tworry. F.It’sgoodtoseeyouagain. G.Can’tyoustayalittlelonger H.I’mveryhappy. Sandra:Ohmygoodness.BelindaBridgewateristhatyouBelinda:Sandra!Whatacoincidence!
第四大题.Ourboatfloatedon漂流betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing21thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.22didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe23theseaafriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization. Welived24fishanyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofirewehadtoeateverything25therawfish.IhadnevertastedrawfishbeforeandImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe26:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwatertherewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater27dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infactnoneofussufferedfromanyillness28. Onedaywepassedanothervillagebutfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk29prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky30escapeinastolenboatagain. 29
A.GreatIlovepets. B.Itdoesn’treallymatter. C.Noproblem. D.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually. E.Don’tworry. F.It’sgoodtoseeyouagain. G.Can’tyoustayalittlelonger H.I’mveryhappy. Tom:OhI’mextremelysorrythatIforgotaboutourappointmentyesterday.Lily:
Fromherewecanseethebridge______construction.
PassageFive Onaclearnightyoucanseemanystarsinthesky.Thesestarsaremillionsofmilesaway.AretherelivingthingsonanyofthestarsPeoplehavealwaysthoughtaboutthisquestion.Theycouldnotfindtheanswerbeforenow.Todayscientistsknowmoreaboutspacethaneverbefore.Somemachinescanhelpthemlookfortheanswer. HowwillscientistsdothisPeoplecan’tgotothestars.Thestarsarefaraway.Apersonwouldtakehundredsofyearstothenextstarinaspaceship.Soscientistsaresendingoutradiosignals.Thesesignalstravelinspaceatthespeedoflight.Atthatspeedradiosignalswilltake25yearstoreachthenextstar.Thesignalsask"Isthereanyoneouthere".Livingthingsinspacemusthavemachinestohearthesignals.Wewillnotgetananswertooursignalsformorethan50years.Howeverscientistsarealreadylistening.Someonefromspacemaybetryingtosendsignalstoustoo. Scientistsalsohavesentlargetelescopesintospace.Atelescopecanmakethingslooklarger.Thetelescopesaregoingaroundtheearth.Theyarelookingforlifeonotherworlds.Inthenextfewyearswemaygetananswertothequestion"Istherelifeinspace. Radiosignalswilltaketoreachthenextstar.
HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.
第四大题.Ourboatfloatedon漂流betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing21thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.22didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe23theseaafriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization. Welived24fishanyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofirewehadtoeateverything25therawfish.IhadnevertastedrawfishbeforeandImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe26:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwatertherewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater27dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infactnoneofussufferedfromanyillness28. Onedaywepassedanothervillagebutfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk29prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky30escapeinastolenboatagain. 27
第四大题.Ourboatfloatedon漂流betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing21thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.22didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe23theseaafriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization. Welived24fishanyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofirewehadtoeateverything25therawfish.IhadnevertastedrawfishbeforeandImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe26:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwatertherewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater27dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infactnoneofussufferedfromanyillness28. Onedaywepassedanothervillagebutfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk29prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky30escapeinastolenboatagain. 21
第四大题.Ourboatfloatedon漂流betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing21thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.22didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe23theseaafriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization. Welived24fishanyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofirewehadtoeateverything25therawfish.IhadnevertastedrawfishbeforeandImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe26:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwatertherewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater27dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infactnoneofussufferedfromanyillness28. Onedaywepassedanothervillagebutfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk29prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky30escapeinastolenboatagain. 23
第六大题.PassageOne Everyyearabout4000000Americansarearrestedandaccusedofcrimesrangingfromtheftandtrafficviolationstomurder.TheSupremeCourt最高法院hasruledthatanyonechargedwithacrimehascertainrightsunderthelaw.DoyouknowwhatyourrightsareifyouarearrestedHerearefourofthem. Firstassoonasthepolicearrestapersontheymusttellhimofhisrighttoremainsilent.Underthetawheisnotrequiredtoanswertheirquestions. Secondthepolicemusttellhimofhisrighttohavealawyer.Thestateorcitygovernmentwillpayalawyertotakethecaseofasuspectwhocannotaffordone. ThirdtheFifthAmendment修正案totheConstitutionsaysthatnopersonhastobeawitnessagainsthimself.Thismeansthatthesuspectdoesnot.havetospeakagainsthimself. Fourthapersoncannotbetriedforthesamecrimetwice.ffapersonhasbeenfoundinnocenthecannotbearrestedagainbroughttocourtandretriedforthesame:crime. Ifapersonisidentifiedinnocenthecantbe
Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.
PassageThree IfEuropeansthoughtadroughtwassomethingthathappened.onlyinAfricatheyknowbetternow.Afterfouryearsofbelow-normalrainfallinsomecasesonly10percentoftheannualaveragevastareasofFranceSpainPortugalBelgiumBritainandIrelandaredryandbarren.WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.Oyster牡蛎growersinBrittanyreporta30Percentdropinproductionbecauseofthelossoffreshwaterinlocalriversnecessaryforoysterbreeding.InsoutheasternEnglandtherollinghillsofKenthaveturnedsobrownthatofficialshavebeenweighingplanstopipeinwaterfromWales.InPortugalfarmersinthesouthernAlentejoregionhaveheldprayermeetingsforrain--sofarinvain. Governmentsindrought-plaguedcountriesaretakingdrasticmeasures.Authoritiesinhard-hitareasofFrancehavebannedwashingcarsandwateringlawns.InBritainwaterwillsoonbemeteredlikegasandelectricity."TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted"saysGranhamWarrenaspokesmanofBritain’sNationalRiversAuthority"nowthey’reputtingapriceonit."Evenasuddenendtothedroughtwouldnotendthemiseryinsomeareas.Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterraintheexpertssayjusttobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels. TheBritishgovernmentintendsto
WhichmediumcarriesmostnationaladvertisinginSpain
PassageFive Onaclearnightyoucanseemanystarsinthesky.Thesestarsaremillionsofmilesaway.AretherelivingthingsonanyofthestarsPeoplehavealwaysthoughtaboutthisquestion.Theycouldnotfindtheanswerbeforenow.Todayscientistsknowmoreaboutspacethaneverbefore.Somemachinescanhelpthemlookfortheanswer. HowwillscientistsdothisPeoplecan’tgotothestars.Thestarsarefaraway.Apersonwouldtakehundredsofyearstothenextstarinaspaceship.Soscientistsaresendingoutradiosignals.Thesesignalstravelinspaceatthespeedoflight.Atthatspeedradiosignalswilltake25yearstoreachthenextstar.Thesignalsask"Isthereanyoneouthere".Livingthingsinspacemusthavemachinestohearthesignals.Wewillnotgetananswertooursignalsformorethan50years.Howeverscientistsarealreadylistening.Someonefromspacemaybetryingtosendsignalstoustoo. Scientistsalsohavesentlargetelescopesintospace.Atelescopecanmakethingslooklarger.Thetelescopesaregoingaroundtheearth.Theyarelookingforlifeonotherworlds.Inthenextfewyearswemaygetananswertothequestion"Istherelifeinspace. Thespeedofradiosignalsisaspaceship.
A．thought B．fought C．ought D．rough
PassageThree IfEuropeansthoughtadroughtwassomethingthathappened.onlyinAfricatheyknowbetternow.Afterfouryearsofbelow-normalrainfallinsomecasesonly10percentoftheannualaveragevastareasofFranceSpainPortugalBelgiumBritainandIrelandaredryandbarren.WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.Oyster牡蛎growersinBrittanyreporta30Percentdropinproductionbecauseofthelossoffreshwaterinlocalriversnecessaryforoysterbreeding.InsoutheasternEnglandtherollinghillsofKenthaveturnedsobrownthatofficialshavebeenweighingplanstopipeinwaterfromWales.InPortugalfarmersinthesouthernAlentejoregionhaveheldprayermeetingsforrain--sofarinvain. Governmentsindrought-plaguedcountriesaretakingdrasticmeasures.Authoritiesinhard-hitareasofFrancehavebannedwashingcarsandwateringlawns.InBritainwaterwillsoonbemeteredlikegasandelectricity."TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted"saysGranhamWarrenaspokesmanofBritain’sNationalRiversAuthority"nowthey’reputtingapriceonit."Evenasuddenendtothedroughtwouldnotendthemiseryinsomeareas.Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterraintheexpertssayjusttobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels. ThedroughtinEuropehasbroughtaboutallthefollowingproblemsexcept
A．vehicle B．exhibition C．exhaust D．prohibition
A．value B．due C．clue D．continue
PassageTwo CountrymusicisanAmericanpopular-musicstyle.Initscurrentformcountrymusicisacombinationoftwoseparatemusicaltraditions:thestylesoftheSoutheasternstatesandthemusicoftheSouthwestespeciallyTexas.Bothstylesinfluencedandwereinfluencedbythebluesandbytheblackruraldancemusic. Thefirstcountryartiststobewidelyknownachievedpopularityinthelate1920s.Themusicoftheseperformerswasheardthroughouttilesouthduringthe1920sand30sonradioprograms. Bythe1950scountrymusichadbecomeasignificantforceinpopmusic.Regularappearancesontheradioshowmadestarsofmanyperformers.Thesinger-songwriterHankWilliamswrotefourmillion-sellersongsin1950sevenin1951andfourmorein1953. Bythe1970s"somecountrymusiciansbegancombiningcountrymusicwithelectricinstrumentscreatingacountryrocksound. Whatdoyouthinkcanbeapropertitleofthispassage
PassageFour TelevisioncarriesmorenationaladvertisingthananyothersintheUnitedStates.ThesameistrueinsomesmallercountriessuchasSpainandPortugalwhereitistheonlymediumreachingageneralnationalaudience.InmanycountriesSwedenandDenmarkforexample--thestateownedtelevisionacceptsnoadvertising.InmanyothercountriestheamountofcommercialtimeisextremelylimitedasinFranceGermanyandItaly.Sovietstate-ownedtelevisionbeganacceptingalimitedamountofadvertisingin1988. ThechiefreasonforthepopulationoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatititreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.Whileitcancostwellover100000dollarsa30-secondcommercialonnetworktelevisioncanbeseenandheardbyasmanyas25millionviewers.Formanufacturerswhomustmakeprospectsawareoftheirproductsandconvincethemofitsbenefitsimmediatelythereisnothingasefficientastelevisionadvertising. Becauseitemploysmotionaswellaswordsgraphicssoundandmusictelevisionisavaluablemediumforproductsthatlendthemselvestodemonstration.Noothermediumiseffectiveinshowinghowquicklyanautomobilecanaccelerateorhowwellabrandofwristwatchwillstandupunderabuseandcontinuetorun.Similarlyitisanidealmediumsuchaslong-distancetelephonecalls. ThewriterofthispassageisaboutthebenefitsofTVadvertising.
第六大题.PassageOne Everyyearabout4000000Americansarearrestedandaccusedofcrimesrangingfromtheftandtrafficviolationstomurder.TheSupremeCourt最高法院hasruledthatanyonechargedwithacrimehascertainrightsunderthelaw.DoyouknowwhatyourrightsareifyouarearrestedHerearefourofthem. Firstassoonasthepolicearrestapersontheymusttellhimofhisrighttoremainsilent.Underthetawheisnotrequiredtoanswertheirquestions. Secondthepolicemusttellhimofhisrighttohavealawyer.Thestateorcitygovernmentwillpayalawyertotakethecaseofasuspectwhocannotaffordone. ThirdtheFifthAmendment修正案totheConstitutionsaysthatnopersonhastobeawitnessagainsthimself.Thismeansthatthesuspectdoesnot.havetospeakagainsthimself. Fourthapersoncannotbetriedforthesamecrimetwice.ffapersonhasbeenfoundinnocenthecannotbearrestedagainbroughttocourtandretriedforthesame:crime. WecanconcludethatAmericanschargedwithcrimeshavesomerightsto
I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.
第六大题.PassageOne Everyyearabout4000000Americansarearrestedandaccusedofcrimesrangingfromtheftandtrafficviolationstomurder.TheSupremeCourt最高法院hasruledthatanyonechargedwithacrimehascertainrightsunderthelaw.DoyouknowwhatyourrightsareifyouarearrestedHerearefourofthem. Firstassoonasthepolicearrestapersontheymusttellhimofhisrighttoremainsilent.Underthetawheisnotrequiredtoanswertheirquestions. Secondthepolicemusttellhimofhisrighttohavealawyer.Thestateorcitygovernmentwillpayalawyertotakethecaseofasuspectwhocannotaffordone. ThirdtheFifthAmendment修正案totheConstitutionsaysthatnopersonhastobeawitnessagainsthimself.Thismeansthatthesuspectdoesnot.havetospeakagainsthimself. Fourthapersoncannotbetriedforthesamecrimetwice.ffapersonhasbeenfoundinnocenthecannotbearrestedagainbroughttocourtandretriedforthesame:crime. Ifthesuspectistoopoortopayalawyer
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