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The ship left New York on her {{U}}maiden{{/U}} voyage.
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Mrs.LuthLiwasaChinesewomanlivinginSingapore.She
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? Atmosphere{{/B}}1．Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereare abouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousforminthe atmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgasesoxygenmakes upabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergasessuchas argon氩carbondioxidehydrogenneon氖krypton氪andxenon氙 comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofdryair.Theamountofwater vaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinary importanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspension悬浮great quantitiesofdustpollen花粉smokeandotherimpuritieswhicharealways presentinconsiderablehutvariableamounts.2．Theatmospherehasno definiteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible 感觉不到的.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmiles graduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthat upperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentstudiesoftheupper atmospherecurrentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobings haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthree well-definedstratalayers.3．Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearthwhich extendsupwardforabouttenmilesisknownasthetropophere对流层.Onthe wholeitmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere.Itis thewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecausemostofthesolarradiationis absorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit. Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewithincreasingelevationisamoststriking characteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistance fromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.The temperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feet increaseinaltitude海拔高度.Withinthetropospherewindsandaircurrents distributeheatandmoisture.Strongwindscalledjetstreamsarelocatedat theupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexand widespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawaveshapedpatternandmovefrom westtoeastatvelocities速度of150mphbutvelocitiesashighas400mph havebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjet streamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Current intensiveresearchmayeventuallyrebeltheirtruesignificance.4．Abovethe tropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere 高温层.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniform temperaturescalledthetropopause对流层顶.Withinthelowerportionsofthe stratosphereisalayerofozone臭氧gaseswhichfilters过滤outmostofthe ultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthis zonewerenottherethefullblastofthesun’sultravioletlightwouldburn outskinsblindoureyesandeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthe stratospherethetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelatively uniform.5．Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbutthe leastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionosphere电离层becauseit consistsofelectricallychargedparticlescalledionsthrownfromthesun.The northernlightsauroraborealisoriginateswithinthishighlychargedportion oftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditionsifanyisasyet unknown.Ithasbeenprovedthattheupperatmosphereabovecertaindistancecontinuallygrewthinnerandcolder______．
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? Atmosphere{{/B}}1．Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereare abouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousforminthe atmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgasesoxygenmakes upabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergasessuchas argon氩carbondioxidehydrogenneon氖krypton氪andxenon氙 comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofdryair.Theamountofwater vaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinary importanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspension悬浮great quantitiesofdustpollen花粉smokeandotherimpuritieswhicharealways presentinconsiderablehutvariableamounts.2．Theatmospherehasno definiteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible 感觉不到的.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmiles graduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthat upperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentstudiesoftheupper atmospherecurrentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobings haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthree well-definedstratalayers.3．Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearthwhich extendsupwardforabouttenmilesisknownasthetropophere对流层.Onthe wholeitmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere.Itis thewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecausemostofthesolarradiationis absorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit. Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewithincreasingelevationisamoststriking characteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistance fromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.The temperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feet increaseinaltitude海拔高度.Withinthetropospherewindsandaircurrents distributeheatandmoisture.Strongwindscalledjetstreamsarelocatedat theupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexand widespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawaveshapedpatternandmovefrom westtoeastatvelocities速度of150mphbutvelocitiesashighas400mph havebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjet streamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Current intensiveresearchmayeventuallyrebeltheirtruesignificance.4．Abovethe tropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere 高温层.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniform temperaturescalledthetropopause对流层顶.Withinthelowerportionsofthe stratosphereisalayerofozone臭氧gaseswhichfilters过滤outmostofthe ultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthis zonewerenottherethefullblastofthesun’sultravioletlightwouldburn outskinsblindoureyesandeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthe stratospherethetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelatively uniform.5．Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbutthe leastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionosphere电离层becauseit consistsofelectricallychargedparticlescalledionsthrownfromthesun.The northernlightsauroraborealisoriginateswithinthishighlychargedportion oftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditionsifanyisasyet unknown.Ionospherewasnamedbecause______．
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TheUnitedStates In1782【51】theUnitedStateswonitsindependencethebaldeaglewaschosen【52】thenationalbirdofthenewcountry.Americanleaderswantedtheeagletobea【53】oftheircountrybecauseit’’sabirdofstrengthandcourage.TheychosethebaldeaglebecauseitwasfoundalloverNorthAmericaandonlyinNorthAmerica. Butalittleover200years【54】thebaldeaglehadalmostdisappearedfromthecountryIn1972therewereonly3000baldeaglesintheentireUnitedStates.Thereasonforthebirds【55】populationwaspollutionespeciallypollutionofriversbypesticides.Pesticidesarechemicals【56】tokillinsectsandotheranimalsthatattackanddestroycrops. 【57】rainoftenwashespesticidesintorivers.Pesticidespollutetheriversandpoisonthefish.Eagleseat【58】andthepoison【59】theireggs.Theeggshaveverythinshellsanddonothatch. Eagles【60】onlytwoorthreeeggsayear.Becausemanyoftheeggsdidnot【61】andproducemoreeagles【62】eaglesquickly【63】smaller. TodaytheAmericanGovernmentandtheAmericanpeoplearetryingtoprotectthebaldeagle.Thenumberofbaldeagles【64】Itnowappears【65】theAmericannationalbirdwillsurviveandremainasymbolofstrengthandcourage.
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Everystorealongthatstreethas{{U}}sustained{{/U}}somedamageinthefire.
TheUnitedStates In1782【51】theUnitedStateswonitsindependencethebaldeaglewaschosen【52】thenationalbirdofthenewcountry.Americanleaderswantedtheeagletobea【53】oftheircountrybecauseit’’sabirdofstrengthandcourage.TheychosethebaldeaglebecauseitwasfoundalloverNorthAmericaandonlyinNorthAmerica. Butalittleover200years【54】thebaldeaglehadalmostdisappearedfromthecountryIn1972therewereonly3000baldeaglesintheentireUnitedStates.Thereasonforthebirds【55】populationwaspollutionespeciallypollutionofriversbypesticides.Pesticidesarechemicals【56】tokillinsectsandotheranimalsthatattackanddestroycrops. 【57】rainoftenwashespesticidesintorivers.Pesticidespollutetheriversandpoisonthefish.Eagleseat【58】andthepoison【59】theireggs.Theeggshaveverythinshellsanddonothatch. Eagles【60】onlytwoorthreeeggsayear.Becausemanyoftheeggsdidnot【61】andproducemoreeagles【62】eaglesquickly【63】smaller. TodaytheAmericanGovernmentandtheAmericanpeoplearetryingtoprotectthebaldeagle.Thenumberofbaldeagles【64】Itnowappears【65】theAmericannationalbirdwillsurviveandremainasymbolofstrengthandcourage.
Whenhegotoutofthemanager'sofficefromhisfacialexpressionweknewthathisproposalmusthavebeen{{U}}turneddown{{/U}}.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????MyJob Experience{{/B}}??InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashop downtownthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereadozenbuses stoppeditcateredtocommuters通勤者whohadafewminutestowaitfortheir bus.??Ipouredcoffeeintakeawaycupsandpatientlywaitedfor customerswho’dpointthroughtheglasscaseandsayNonotthatonetheone tworowsover.??Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clockagroupof schoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshopandbusinesswouldcometoastop. Adultswouldglanceinseethecrowdandpasson.Ididn’tmindifthechildren waitedfortheirbusinsidewhereitwaswarmanddry.Iwasnotworkingon commission抽佣金andheysometimesakidwouldhave25centsto spend.??Icametoknowthechildrenprettywell.Theoldergirls wouldtellmeabouttheirboyfriends;someoftheyoungeroneswouldtalkabout schoolandshowmethedrawingsthey’ddoneinclass.Theboysweretooreserved tosharetheirsecretsbutstillthey’dwaiteverydayintheshopuntiltheir buscame.??SometimesI’dhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwent missing--alwaysrepaidthenextday.??Whenitsnowedthekids andIwouldwaitanxiouslyforaverylatebus.They’dcalltheirparentstolet themknowthattheywereOK.AtclosingtimeI’dlockthedoorandthekidsand Iwouldwaitinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.??I gaveawayfreelyalotofdoughnutsonsnowdays.??Ienjoyedmy youngfriendsbutitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantrolein theirlives--untiloneSaturdayafternoonwhenaserious-lookingmanenteredthe shopandaskedifIwasthegirlwhoworkedonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.I admitteditwastrueandheidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmy favourites--abrother-and-sisterteam.??IwantyoutoknowI appreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemhavingtotaketwo busestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyouarekeepingan eyeonthem.??Iwastouched.Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal thatIenjoyedthekids.??Noyoudon’tunderstand.Whenthey’re safe.Itisabigdeal.AndI’mgrateful.??SoIwastheDoughnut Lady.InotonlyhadreceivedatitleIhadbecomealandmark.? ?NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildrenwhen theyventureoutintotheworld.ManyofthemIneverhearaboutandsomeI learnaboutonlybychance.Itfeelsoddtolearnofthelifemykidshaveapart fromme.Intheircomingsandgoingstheydevelopedrelationshipswithadults andthoseadultsandthoseadultsbecomewellDoughnut Ladies.AttheendofthispassageDoughnutLadiesrefertothelandmark.
CommunicationProblems After20yearsofresearchmycolleaguesandIhavediscoveredthatallcommunicationinvolvesourbodiessometimesprofoundly.Whilewespeakwithwordswealsospeakwitheveryfiberofourbeing.Thislanguageoftheheartisintegraltothehealthandemotionallifeofallofus. Wefoundthatevenapleasantchatabouttheweathercanaffectthecardiovascular心血管性的systemparticularlybloodpressure.Thetraditionalwayoftakingbloodpressure—withastethoscope听诊器—meantthatthepatienthadtokeepsilentandthissilencepreventedcliniciansfromdiscoveringthelinkbetweencommunicationandbloodpressure. Thebreakthroughinourstudiesoccurredin1977whenwemetEdatypicalhypertensivepatientwhocametotheUniversityofMaryland’’sPsychophysiologyCenterfortreatment.WehookedupEdtoanewcom?puterthatcouldcontinuouslymonitorbloodpressure.Wefoundthathispressureimmediatelyincreasedeverytimehespokeevenifhewasdiscussingthemostneutraltopic.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatEdwasunawareofthesechanges. Thisfindingsointrigueduswebegantestingothers.Theresultswerethesame.Bloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlywheneverpeopletalked.Weaskedstudentstoreadaloudfromabland乏味的text.Theirbloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlyeverytime.Wetested38deaf-mutevolunteers.Whenthesepeoplesignedtheirbloodpressurealsoincreased.Thisconfirmedoursuspicionthatitwastheactofcommunicationnotjusttalkingthatledtothesechanges. Mostnormaltalkisaseesaw一上一下的动作.Therisingofbloodpressurewhenonetalksisbalancedbyarapidloweringofpressurewhenonelistens.Buttherhythmisoutofsynclinalhypertensives.Theyfluentlyfailtolisten;theyareonguarddefensive.Sotheirpressurestaysup. ThebenefitsoflisteningareseenintheorientingreflexdiscoveredbyPavlov.Whenadoghearsasoundorseesmovementitwillstopallactivityandcockitshead.AnotherRussianscientistE.N.Soklornoticedthatthedog’’sheartrateslows. Asimilarresponseoccursinpeopletoo—anditlowersbloodactivities:readingoutloudstaringatablankwallandwatchingfishinatank.Bloodpressurewashingtestwhenthepeoplespoke.Butitwaslowestwhentheywatchedthefishratherthanwhentheysimplysatandrelaxed.Whetherwatchingfishorlisteningtoanotherpersonattendingcalmlytotheworldoutsideyourselfhelpslowerbloodpressure.WhenIgothypertensivestolistenundefensivelytheirbloodpressureoftenfelldramatically. Whydosomepeoplefindtalkingsostressfulandlisteningsodifficult?Itestedsomehealthynewborns.Whentheycriedtheirbloodpressureoftendoubled.Webeganthinkingaboutpressuresurgesinhypertensivesassimilartothechangeswhenababycries.Thoughcalmonthesurfacewhiletalkingtheirbodiesarescreamingtobeheard.Forthesepeoplecommunicationbecomesadesperatebuthiddenstruggle.Insidetheiradultbodiesisababycryingterrifiedbecausenoonecanhearit. Sohowcanweenjoyconversationyetkeepbloodpressuredown?Bylisteningmorebybreathingregularlywhiletalkingbyalternatingbetweentalkingandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Butwhatcanhypertensivesdo?Treatmentsthatteachthemtofocusontheirrelationshipandhowtocommunicateinarelaxedwaycanbeastarttowardhealth. Wecanunderstandandcopewithillnessonlywhenweviewourselvesaspartofacomplexworldbeyondtheconfinesofourownindividualskin.Theresponseofourheartsbloodvesselsandmuscleswhenwecommunicatewithspousechildrenfriendsandcolleaguesisasvitaltoourcardiovascularhealthasisexerciseordiet. Fromthearticlewecanconcludethat______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??HowtoRead{{/B}}??AfewyearsagoIwasshoppingwith afriendandhis12year-olddaughterindowntownSanFrancisco.Astreet musicianwhommyfriendhappenedtoknowfromhisownmusiciandayswas playingthesaxophone萨克斯管onastreetcorner.HisnamewasCliffordandhehad attractedalargecrowdwithhisperformance.Afterhefinishedmyfriend introducedhimtomeandhisdaughter.Cliffordaskedherifsheplayedany instrument.Whensherepliedthatshewastakingtrumpet小号lessonsandplayed inherjuniorhighschoolbandhesaidThat’sfinelittlelady.Learnyour instrumentwellandyoucanplayanything.??Somehowthesesimple yetwisewordsstruckmeasappropriatenotonlyforatrumpetplayerbutalso forareader.Ifyoulearntoreadwellyoucanreadanythingyouwant--not justnewspapersandmagazinesbutmoredifficultmateriallikephilosophyfilm criticismmilitaryhistory-whateverinterestsyouasyourconfidencegrows.You wouldnotbelimitedinanyway.Ifyouhavethevocabularyoratleastagood dictionarynearathand-youcanpickupabookconcentrateinitandmake senseoftheauthor’swords.??IntheUnitedStatesreading instructionoftenendsatelementaryschoolsostudentssometimeshave difficultyastheyprogressthroughschool.Theymusttaketheirassignments armedonlywiththeirelementaryschoolreadingskills.Theresulttoooften isfrustrationandlossofconfidence.Andtheassignedreadinginyourcollege courseswillbeevengreaterthantheywereinhighschool.DevelopingReading Skillsisdesignedtoaccomplishseveraltasks:toshowyoutheskillsthatwill enableyoutoreadwithgreatercomprehensiontohelpyoucopewithreading assignmentsWithconfidenceandtoteachyoutobecomeanactive reader.Withgoodreadingskillsyoucan______．
TheUnitedStates In1782【51】theUnitedStateswonitsindependencethebaldeaglewaschosen【52】thenationalbirdofthenewcountry.Americanleaderswantedtheeagletobea【53】oftheircountrybecauseit’’sabirdofstrengthandcourage.TheychosethebaldeaglebecauseitwasfoundalloverNorthAmericaandonlyinNorthAmerica. Butalittleover200years【54】thebaldeaglehadalmostdisappearedfromthecountryIn1972therewereonly3000baldeaglesintheentireUnitedStates.Thereasonforthebirds【55】populationwaspollutionespeciallypollutionofriversbypesticides.Pesticidesarechemicals【56】tokillinsectsandotheranimalsthatattackanddestroycrops. 【57】rainoftenwashespesticidesintorivers.Pesticidespollutetheriversandpoisonthefish.Eagleseat【58】andthepoison【59】theireggs.Theeggshaveverythinshellsanddonothatch. Eagles【60】onlytwoorthreeeggsayear.Becausemanyoftheeggsdidnot【61】andproducemoreeagles【62】eaglesquickly【63】smaller. TodaytheAmericanGovernmentandtheAmericanpeoplearetryingtoprotectthebaldeagle.Thenumberofbaldeagles【64】Itnowappears【65】theAmericannationalbirdwillsurviveandremainasymbolofstrengthandcourage.
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CommunicationProblems After20yearsofresearchmycolleaguesandIhavediscoveredthatallcommunicationinvolvesourbodiessometimesprofoundly.Whilewespeakwithwordswealsospeakwitheveryfiberofourbeing.Thislanguageoftheheartisintegraltothehealthandemotionallifeofallofus. Wefoundthatevenapleasantchatabouttheweathercanaffectthecardiovascular心血管性的systemparticularlybloodpressure.Thetraditionalwayoftakingbloodpressure—withastethoscope听诊器—meantthatthepatienthadtokeepsilentandthissilencepreventedcliniciansfromdiscoveringthelinkbetweencommunicationandbloodpressure. Thebreakthroughinourstudiesoccurredin1977whenwemetEdatypicalhypertensivepatientwhocametotheUniversityofMaryland’’sPsychophysiologyCenterfortreatment.WehookedupEdtoanewcom?puterthatcouldcontinuouslymonitorbloodpressure.Wefoundthathispressureimmediatelyincreasedeverytimehespokeevenifhewasdiscussingthemostneutraltopic.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatEdwasunawareofthesechanges. Thisfindingsointrigueduswebegantestingothers.Theresultswerethesame.Bloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlywheneverpeopletalked.Weaskedstudentstoreadaloudfromabland乏味的text.Theirbloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlyeverytime.Wetested38deaf-mutevolunteers.Whenthesepeoplesignedtheirbloodpressurealsoincreased.Thisconfirmedoursuspicionthatitwastheactofcommunicationnotjusttalkingthatledtothesechanges. Mostnormaltalkisaseesaw一上一下的动作.Therisingofbloodpressurewhenonetalksisbalancedbyarapidloweringofpressurewhenonelistens.Buttherhythmisoutofsynclinalhypertensives.Theyfluentlyfailtolisten;theyareonguarddefensive.Sotheirpressurestaysup. ThebenefitsoflisteningareseenintheorientingreflexdiscoveredbyPavlov.Whenadoghearsasoundorseesmovementitwillstopallactivityandcockitshead.AnotherRussianscientistE.N.Soklornoticedthatthedog’’sheartrateslows. Asimilarresponseoccursinpeopletoo—anditlowersbloodactivities:readingoutloudstaringatablankwallandwatchingfishinatank.Bloodpressurewashingtestwhenthepeoplespoke.Butitwaslowestwhentheywatchedthefishratherthanwhentheysimplysatandrelaxed.Whetherwatchingfishorlisteningtoanotherpersonattendingcalmlytotheworldoutsideyourselfhelpslowerbloodpressure.WhenIgothypertensivestolistenundefensivelytheirbloodpressureoftenfelldramatically. Whydosomepeoplefindtalkingsostressfulandlisteningsodifficult?Itestedsomehealthynewborns.Whentheycriedtheirbloodpressureoftendoubled.Webeganthinkingaboutpressuresurgesinhypertensivesassimilartothechangeswhenababycries.Thoughcalmonthesurfacewhiletalkingtheirbodiesarescreamingtobeheard.Forthesepeoplecommunicationbecomesadesperatebuthiddenstruggle.Insidetheiradultbodiesisababycryingterrifiedbecausenoonecanhearit. Sohowcanweenjoyconversationyetkeepbloodpressuredown?Bylisteningmorebybreathingregularlywhiletalkingbyalternatingbetweentalkingandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Butwhatcanhypertensivesdo?Treatmentsthatteachthemtofocusontheirrelationshipandhowtocommunicateinarelaxedwaycanbeastarttowardhealth. Wecanunderstandandcopewithillnessonlywhenweviewourselvesaspartofacomplexworldbeyondtheconfinesofourownindividualskin.Theresponseofourheartsbloodvesselsandmuscleswhenwecommunicatewithspousechildrenfriendsandcolleaguesisasvitaltoourcardiovascularhealthasisexerciseordiet. IntheninthparagraphthesentenceTheyfrequentlyfailedtolistenmeans______.
TheUnitedStates In1782【51】theUnitedStateswonitsindependencethebaldeaglewaschosen【52】thenationalbirdofthenewcountry.Americanleaderswantedtheeagletobea【53】oftheircountrybecauseit’’sabirdofstrengthandcourage.TheychosethebaldeaglebecauseitwasfoundalloverNorthAmericaandonlyinNorthAmerica. Butalittleover200years【54】thebaldeaglehadalmostdisappearedfromthecountryIn1972therewereonly3000baldeaglesintheentireUnitedStates.Thereasonforthebirds【55】populationwaspollutionespeciallypollutionofriversbypesticides.Pesticidesarechemicals【56】tokillinsectsandotheranimalsthatattackanddestroycrops. 【57】rainoftenwashespesticidesintorivers.Pesticidespollutetheriversandpoisonthefish.Eagleseat【58】andthepoison【59】theireggs.Theeggshaveverythinshellsanddonothatch. Eagles【60】onlytwoorthreeeggsayear.Becausemanyoftheeggsdidnot【61】andproducemoreeagles【62】eaglesquickly【63】smaller. TodaytheAmericanGovernmentandtheAmericanpeoplearetryingtoprotectthebaldeagle.Thenumberofbaldeagles【64】Itnowappears【65】theAmericannationalbirdwillsurviveandremainasymbolofstrengthandcourage.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? Atmosphere{{/B}}1．Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereare abouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousforminthe atmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgasesoxygenmakes upabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergasessuchas argon氩carbondioxidehydrogenneon氖krypton氪andxenon氙 comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofdryair.Theamountofwater vaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinary importanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspension悬浮great quantitiesofdustpollen花粉smokeandotherimpuritieswhicharealways presentinconsiderablehutvariableamounts.2．Theatmospherehasno definiteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible 感觉不到的.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmiles graduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthat upperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentstudiesoftheupper atmospherecurrentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobings haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthree well-definedstratalayers.3．Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearthwhich extendsupwardforabouttenmilesisknownasthetropophere对流层.Onthe wholeitmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere.Itis thewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecausemostofthesolarradiationis absorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit. Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewithincreasingelevationisamoststriking characteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistance fromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.The temperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feet increaseinaltitude海拔高度.Withinthetropospherewindsandaircurrents distributeheatandmoisture.Strongwindscalledjetstreamsarelocatedat theupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexand widespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawaveshapedpatternandmovefrom westtoeastatvelocities速度of150mphbutvelocitiesashighas400mph havebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjet streamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Current intensiveresearchmayeventuallyrebeltheirtruesignificance.4．Abovethe tropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere 高温层.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniform temperaturescalledthetropopause对流层顶.Withinthelowerportionsofthe stratosphereisalayerofozone臭氧gaseswhichfilters过滤outmostofthe ultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthis zonewerenottherethefullblastofthesun’sultravioletlightwouldburn outskinsblindoureyesandeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthe stratospherethetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelatively uniform.5．Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbutthe leastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionosphere电离层becauseit consistsofelectricallychargedparticlescalledionsthrownfromthesun.The northernlightsauroraborealisoriginateswithinthishighlychargedportion oftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditionsifanyisasyet unknown.Paragraph3______
TheAsianFluVirus In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorasbadcold.Hetookspecimensfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza. Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandBeachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupAbuthedidnotknowthesub-group.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.0.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKongwhereabout15%-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill. AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamplestheybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfataveryhighspeedthevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefulteststhedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthenwassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever. Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwiththetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimalswhichcontractinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasilybutthatitwasnotakiller.ScientistslikegeneralpubliccalleditsimplyAsianflu. Thewordspecimensinpara1means______.
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TheUnitedStates In1782【51】theUnitedStateswonitsindependencethebaldeaglewaschosen【52】thenationalbirdofthenewcountry.Americanleaderswantedtheeagletobea【53】oftheircountrybecauseit’’sabirdofstrengthandcourage.TheychosethebaldeaglebecauseitwasfoundalloverNorthAmericaandonlyinNorthAmerica. Butalittleover200years【54】thebaldeaglehadalmostdisappearedfromthecountryIn1972therewereonly3000baldeaglesintheentireUnitedStates.Thereasonforthebirds【55】populationwaspollutionespeciallypollutionofriversbypesticides.Pesticidesarechemicals【56】tokillinsectsandotheranimalsthatattackanddestroycrops. 【57】rainoftenwashespesticidesintorivers.Pesticidespollutetheriversandpoisonthefish.Eagleseat【58】andthepoison【59】theireggs.Theeggshaveverythinshellsanddonothatch. Eagles【60】onlytwoorthreeeggsayear.Becausemanyoftheeggsdidnot【61】andproducemoreeagles【62】eaglesquickly【63】smaller. TodaytheAmericanGovernmentandtheAmericanpeoplearetryingtoprotectthebaldeagle.Thenumberofbaldeagles【64】Itnowappears【65】theAmericannationalbirdwillsurviveandremainasymbolofstrengthandcourage.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????MyJob Experience{{/B}}??InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashop downtownthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereadozenbuses stoppeditcateredtocommuters通勤者whohadafewminutestowaitfortheir bus.??Ipouredcoffeeintakeawaycupsandpatientlywaitedfor customerswho’dpointthroughtheglasscaseandsayNonotthatonetheone tworowsover.??Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clockagroupof schoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshopandbusinesswouldcometoastop. Adultswouldglanceinseethecrowdandpasson.Ididn’tmindifthechildren waitedfortheirbusinsidewhereitwaswarmanddry.Iwasnotworkingon commission抽佣金andheysometimesakidwouldhave25centsto spend.??Icametoknowthechildrenprettywell.Theoldergirls wouldtellmeabouttheirboyfriends;someoftheyoungeroneswouldtalkabout schoolandshowmethedrawingsthey’ddoneinclass.Theboysweretooreserved tosharetheirsecretsbutstillthey’dwaiteverydayintheshopuntiltheir buscame.??SometimesI’dhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwent missing--alwaysrepaidthenextday.??Whenitsnowedthekids andIwouldwaitanxiouslyforaverylatebus.They’dcalltheirparentstolet themknowthattheywereOK.AtclosingtimeI’dlockthedoorandthekidsand Iwouldwaitinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.??I gaveawayfreelyalotofdoughnutsonsnowdays.??Ienjoyedmy youngfriendsbutitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantrolein theirlives--untiloneSaturdayafternoonwhenaserious-lookingmanenteredthe shopandaskedifIwasthegirlwhoworkedonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.I admitteditwastrueandheidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmy favourites--abrother-and-sisterteam.??IwantyoutoknowI appreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemhavingtotaketwo busestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyouarekeepingan eyeonthem.??Iwastouched.Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal thatIenjoyedthekids.??Noyoudon’tunderstand.Whenthey’re safe.Itisabigdeal.AndI’mgrateful.??SoIwastheDoughnut Lady.InotonlyhadreceivedatitleIhadbecomealandmark.? ?NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildrenwhen theyventureoutintotheworld.ManyofthemIneverhearaboutandsomeI learnaboutonlybychance.Itfeelsoddtolearnofthelifemykidshaveapart fromme.Intheircomingsandgoingstheydevelopedrelationshipswithadults andthoseadultsandthoseadultsbecomewellDoughnut Ladies.Theauthorandtheschoolchildrentalkabouttheprivacyoftheboys.
TheAsianFluVirus In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorasbadcold.Hetookspecimensfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza. Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandBeachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupAbuthedidnotknowthesub-group.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.0.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKongwhereabout15%-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill. AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamplestheybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfataveryhighspeedthevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefulteststhedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthenwassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever. Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwiththetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimalswhichcontractinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasilybutthatitwasnotakiller.ScientistslikegeneralpubliccalleditsimplyAsianflu. Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????MyJob Experience{{/B}}??InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashop downtownthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereadozenbuses stoppeditcateredtocommuters通勤者whohadafewminutestowaitfortheir bus.??Ipouredcoffeeintakeawaycupsandpatientlywaitedfor customerswho’dpointthroughtheglasscaseandsayNonotthatonetheone tworowsover.??Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clockagroupof schoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshopandbusinesswouldcometoastop. Adultswouldglanceinseethecrowdandpasson.Ididn’tmindifthechildren waitedfortheirbusinsidewhereitwaswarmanddry.Iwasnotworkingon commission抽佣金andheysometimesakidwouldhave25centsto spend.??Icametoknowthechildrenprettywell.Theoldergirls wouldtellmeabouttheirboyfriends;someoftheyoungeroneswouldtalkabout schoolandshowmethedrawingsthey’ddoneinclass.Theboysweretooreserved tosharetheirsecretsbutstillthey’dwaiteverydayintheshopuntiltheir buscame.??SometimesI’dhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwent missing--alwaysrepaidthenextday.??Whenitsnowedthekids andIwouldwaitanxiouslyforaverylatebus.They’dcalltheirparentstolet themknowthattheywereOK.AtclosingtimeI’dlockthedoorandthekidsand Iwouldwaitinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.??I gaveawayfreelyalotofdoughnutsonsnowdays.??Ienjoyedmy youngfriendsbutitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantrolein theirlives--untiloneSaturdayafternoonwhenaserious-lookingmanenteredthe shopandaskedifIwasthegirlwhoworkedonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.I admitteditwastrueandheidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmy favourites--abrother-and-sisterteam.??IwantyoutoknowI appreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemhavingtotaketwo busestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyouarekeepingan eyeonthem.??Iwastouched.Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal thatIenjoyedthekids.??Noyoudon’tunderstand.Whenthey’re safe.Itisabigdeal.AndI’mgrateful.??SoIwastheDoughnut Lady.InotonlyhadreceivedatitleIhadbecomealandmark.? ?NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildrenwhen theyventureoutintotheworld.ManyofthemIneverhearaboutandsomeI learnaboutonlybychance.Itfeelsoddtolearnofthelifemykidshaveapart fromme.Intheircomingsandgoingstheydevelopedrelationshipswithadults andthoseadultsandthoseadultsbecomewellDoughnut Ladies.Theauthoriskindtothechildrenbecauseshewantedtoplayanimportantroleinthechildren’slives.
TheUnitedStates In1782【51】theUnitedStateswonitsindependencethebaldeaglewaschosen【52】thenationalbirdofthenewcountry.Americanleaderswantedtheeagletobea【53】oftheircountrybecauseit’’sabirdofstrengthandcourage.TheychosethebaldeaglebecauseitwasfoundalloverNorthAmericaandonlyinNorthAmerica. Butalittleover200years【54】thebaldeaglehadalmostdisappearedfromthecountryIn1972therewereonly3000baldeaglesintheentireUnitedStates.Thereasonforthebirds【55】populationwaspollutionespeciallypollutionofriversbypesticides.Pesticidesarechemicals【56】tokillinsectsandotheranimalsthatattackanddestroycrops. 【57】rainoftenwashespesticidesintorivers.Pesticidespollutetheriversandpoisonthefish.Eagleseat【58】andthepoison【59】theireggs.Theeggshaveverythinshellsanddonothatch. Eagles【60】onlytwoorthreeeggsayear.Becausemanyoftheeggsdidnot【61】andproducemoreeagles【62】eaglesquickly【63】smaller. TodaytheAmericanGovernmentandtheAmericanpeoplearetryingtoprotectthebaldeagle.Thenumberofbaldeagles【64】Itnowappears【65】theAmericannationalbirdwillsurviveandremainasymbolofstrengthandcourage.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????MyJob Experience{{/B}}??InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashop downtownthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereadozenbuses stoppeditcateredtocommuters通勤者whohadafewminutestowaitfortheir bus.??Ipouredcoffeeintakeawaycupsandpatientlywaitedfor customerswho’dpointthroughtheglasscaseandsayNonotthatonetheone tworowsover.??Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clockagroupof schoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshopandbusinesswouldcometoastop. Adultswouldglanceinseethecrowdandpasson.Ididn’tmindifthechildren waitedfortheirbusinsidewhereitwaswarmanddry.Iwasnotworkingon commission抽佣金andheysometimesakidwouldhave25centsto spend.??Icametoknowthechildrenprettywell.Theoldergirls wouldtellmeabouttheirboyfriends;someoftheyoungeroneswouldtalkabout schoolandshowmethedrawingsthey’ddoneinclass.Theboysweretooreserved tosharetheirsecretsbutstillthey’dwaiteverydayintheshopuntiltheir buscame.??SometimesI’dhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwent missing--alwaysrepaidthenextday.??Whenitsnowedthekids andIwouldwaitanxiouslyforaverylatebus.They’dcalltheirparentstolet themknowthattheywereOK.AtclosingtimeI’dlockthedoorandthekidsand Iwouldwaitinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.??I gaveawayfreelyalotofdoughnutsonsnowdays.??Ienjoyedmy youngfriendsbutitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantrolein theirlives--untiloneSaturdayafternoonwhenaserious-lookingmanenteredthe shopandaskedifIwasthegirlwhoworkedonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.I admitteditwastrueandheidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmy favourites--abrother-and-sisterteam.??IwantyoutoknowI appreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemhavingtotaketwo busestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyouarekeepingan eyeonthem.??Iwastouched.Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal thatIenjoyedthekids.??Noyoudon’tunderstand.Whenthey’re safe.Itisabigdeal.AndI’mgrateful.??SoIwastheDoughnut Lady.InotonlyhadreceivedatitleIhadbecomealandmark.? ?NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildrenwhen theyventureoutintotheworld.ManyofthemIneverhearaboutandsomeI learnaboutonlybychance.Itfeelsoddtolearnofthelifemykidshaveapart fromme.Intheircomingsandgoingstheydevelopedrelationshipswithadults andthoseadultsandthoseadultsbecomewellDoughnut Ladies.OnoneSaturdayafternoonamanenteredtheshoptoexpresshisgratitude.
TheAsianFluVirus In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorasbadcold.Hetookspecimensfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza. Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandBeachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupAbuthedidnotknowthesub-group.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.0.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKongwhereabout15%-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill. AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamplestheybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfataveryhighspeedthevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefulteststhedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthenwassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever. Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwiththetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimalswhichcontractinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasilybutthatitwasnotakiller.ScientistslikegeneralpubliccalleditsimplyAsianflu. TheAsianfluvirus______.
TheUnitedStates In1782【51】theUnitedStateswonitsindependencethebaldeaglewaschosen【52】thenationalbirdofthenewcountry.Americanleaderswantedtheeagletobea【53】oftheircountrybecauseit’’sabirdofstrengthandcourage.TheychosethebaldeaglebecauseitwasfoundalloverNorthAmericaandonlyinNorthAmerica. Butalittleover200years【54】thebaldeaglehadalmostdisappearedfromthecountryIn1972therewereonly3000baldeaglesintheentireUnitedStates.Thereasonforthebirds【55】populationwaspollutionespeciallypollutionofriversbypesticides.Pesticidesarechemicals【56】tokillinsectsandotheranimalsthatattackanddestroycrops. 【57】rainoftenwashespesticidesintorivers.Pesticidespollutetheriversandpoisonthefish.Eagleseat【58】andthepoison【59】theireggs.Theeggshaveverythinshellsanddonothatch. Eagles【60】onlytwoorthreeeggsayear.Becausemanyoftheeggsdidnot【61】andproducemoreeagles【62】eaglesquickly【63】smaller. TodaytheAmericanGovernmentandtheAmericanpeoplearetryingtoprotectthebaldeagle.Thenumberofbaldeagles【64】Itnowappears【65】theAmericannationalbirdwillsurviveandremainasymbolofstrengthandcourage.
Ifparentsarenotcarefulchildrentendto{{U}}neglect{{/U}}theirhomework.
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