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英语《填空》真题及答案
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PassageFour Sportsandgamesmakeourbodies strongpreventusfromgettingtoofatandkeepushealthy.Butthesearenot theironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyesbrainandmuscles worktogether.Intennisoureyesseetheballcomingjudgeitsspeedand directionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhasto decidewhattodoandtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearmslegsand soonsothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismust happenwithverygreatspeedandonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeat tenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Forthose whoworkwiththeirbrainsmostofthedaythepracticeofsuchskillsis especiallyuseful.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulfor character-training.Intheirlessonsatschoolboysandgirlsmaylearnabout suchvirtuesasunselfishnesscouragedisciplineandloveofone’scountry butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’s characteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgive muchpracticaltraininginlivingbecausemostofthepupils’timeisspentin classesstudyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethat reallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrow up.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthe footballfieldhewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhis countryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 23
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 27
A．sew B．news C．few D．dew
PassageFive Thefirstautomobilewasinventedmore thantwohundredyearsago.Itusedsteamforpowerandhadwoodenwheels.The firstautomobilemayhavebeensimpleandprimitivebutitwasanextremely importantinvention.Theautomobiletodayistheprimarymeansofland transportation.Ithasproducedmorechangesinourdailylifethananyother machines.Almostallgasolineenginesworkinthesameway—with fourmovementsorstrokesofapistoninacylinder.Thefirststrokepulls thefuelmixturegasolineandairintothecylinder.Thesecondstroke compressesthefuelmixture.Asparkplugproducesasparkthatignitesthefuel mixtureandcausesthethirdstroke.Thefinalstrokeremovesanywastegases whichmightremaininthecylinder.Theprecedingparagraph explainswhathappensinsidethecylindertomakethepistonmove.Whenthe pistonispusheddownbytheexplosioninthethirdstrokeitpushesthe connectingrod.Thisrodrotatesthecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisconnectedto otherpartswhichturnthewheels.Mostcarstodayhavefoursixoreight cylinders.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 21
写一篇短文阐述你对中国加入WTO的看法
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 31
A.Noonelikestogotothecinema.B.Ilikehimverymuch. C.TheheroisplayedbyLeo.D.That’dbeverykindofyou. E.It’sanewoneIsupposeF.Hereisyourseat. G.Comeon!H.Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar. Bruce:WouldyouliketoseethemovieTatanicPenny Penny:56Isitanygood Bruce:Ihearit’sverygood.57 Penny:Ohterrific!Leoismyfavorite.58 Bruce:IhearitisonattheSupermanCinematonight.Whydon’twegotoseeittogether Penny:Okay.59 Bruce:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyouarideatyourofficeat6. Penny:60 Bruce:Seeyouthen Penny:Bye. 59
A.Noonelikestogotothecinema.B.Ilikehimverymuch. C.TheheroisplayedbyLeo.D.That’dbeverykindofyou. E.It’sanewoneIsupposeF.Hereisyourseat. G.Comeon!H.Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar. Bruce:WouldyouliketoseethemovieTatanicPenny Penny:56Isitanygood Bruce:Ihearit’sverygood.57 Penny:Ohterrific!Leoismyfavorite.58 Bruce:IhearitisonattheSupermanCinematonight.Whydon’twegotoseeittogether Penny:Okay.59 Bruce:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyouarideatyourofficeat6. Penny:60 Bruce:Seeyouthen Penny:Bye. 57
Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.
—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.
Pleaseacceptmy______yourgreatprogressintheresearch.
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 35
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 29
Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting______
Thiscarcosts______theotherone.
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 33
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each passageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour suggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne ForanyEnglishmantherecanneverbe anydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist. Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare. EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgehoweverslightoftheworksofour greatestwriter.AllofususewordsphrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’s writingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speaking people.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordswe useratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETand complainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations! Shakespearemoreperhapsthananyotherwritersmadefulluseofthe greatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.Mostofususeaboutfivethousand wordsinournormalemploymentofEnglishShakespeareinhisworksusedabout twenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignerto appreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthe variouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort itisnotofcourserecommendedtobeginnerseventhoughsomeaspectsof EnglishusageandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’s day.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.
PassageThree Sweepingchangesareinstorefor Frenchworkersandthejobstheycanfindbetweennowand2010. Decliningbirthratessincethe60’sandtheadditionof2millionjobsby theendofthedecadeareexpectedtohelpdrivedownunemploymentfrom10 percentto7percent.Thatisfullemploymentbytraditionalstandardsbutit isthebestlevelprojectedforaperiodofrapidlychangingeconomic conditions.Atthesametimechangesinthelabormarketwill meanthatmanyoftheunemployedworkerswillbeconfrontedwithachoiceof eithertrainingforbetterpayingmoretechnicaljobsthatwillrequiregreater skillsoracceptingrelativelylow-payingunskilled jobs.Bytheendofthedecade______.
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 25
PassageTwo Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandis veryhardwork.Writingforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Filmingthestory beingacted—orshootingthefilmasitiscalled—oftentakesatleastsix months.Actorsandcamera-menworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateat night.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-actedfilmedandre-filmeduntilit isjustright.Sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirty times.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactoryandtheindoor stagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio: churcheshousescastlesandfactoriesareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard. Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeopleare theactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilmhoweveristhemost importantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmed andhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilm becausetheyknowthefilm-starsinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.It isbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmake theirfilmsveryreal.Peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeoplein thefilm.Thedirectorofafilm______.
A．both B．note C．come D．only
PassageThree Sweepingchangesareinstorefor Frenchworkersandthejobstheycanfindbetweennowand2010. Decliningbirthratessincethe60’sandtheadditionof2millionjobsby theendofthedecadeareexpectedtohelpdrivedownunemploymentfrom10 percentto7percent.Thatisfullemploymentbytraditionalstandardsbutit isthebestlevelprojectedforaperiodofrapidlychangingeconomic conditions.Atthesametimechangesinthelabormarketwill meanthatmanyoftheunemployedworkerswillbeconfrontedwithachoiceof eithertrainingforbetterpayingmoretechnicaljobsthatwillrequiregreater skillsoracceptingrelativelylow-payingunskilled jobs.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.
PassageFive Thefirstautomobilewasinventedmore thantwohundredyearsago.Itusedsteamforpowerandhadwoodenwheels.The firstautomobilemayhavebeensimpleandprimitivebutitwasanextremely importantinvention.Theautomobiletodayistheprimarymeansofland transportation.Ithasproducedmorechangesinourdailylifethananyother machines.Almostallgasolineenginesworkinthesameway—with fourmovementsorstrokesofapistoninacylinder.Thefirststrokepulls thefuelmixturegasolineandairintothecylinder.Thesecondstroke compressesthefuelmixture.Asparkplugproducesasparkthatignitesthefuel mixtureandcausesthethirdstroke.Thefinalstrokeremovesanywastegases whichmightremaininthecylinder.Theprecedingparagraph explainswhathappensinsidethecylindertomakethepistonmove.Whenthe pistonispusheddownbytheexplosioninthethirdstrokeitpushesthe connectingrod.Thisrodrotatesthecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisconnectedto otherpartswhichturnthewheels.Mostcarstodayhavefoursixoreight cylinders.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.
PassageTwo Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandis veryhardwork.Writingforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Filmingthestory beingacted—orshootingthefilmasitiscalled—oftentakesatleastsix months.Actorsandcamera-menworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateat night.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-actedfilmedandre-filmeduntilit isjustright.Sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirty times.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactoryandtheindoor stagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio: churcheshousescastlesandfactoriesareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard. Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeopleare theactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilmhoweveristhemost importantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmed andhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilm becausetheyknowthefilm-starsinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.It isbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmake theirfilmsveryreal.Peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeoplein thefilm.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.
PassageFour Sportsandgamesmakeourbodies strongpreventusfromgettingtoofatandkeepushealthy.Butthesearenot theironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyesbrainandmuscles worktogether.Intennisoureyesseetheballcomingjudgeitsspeedand directionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhasto decidewhattodoandtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearmslegsand soonsothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismust happenwithverygreatspeedandonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeat tenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Forthose whoworkwiththeirbrainsmostofthedaythepracticeofsuchskillsis especiallyuseful.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulfor character-training.Intheirlessonsatschoolboysandgirlsmaylearnabout suchvirtuesasunselfishnesscouragedisciplineandloveofone’scountry butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’s characteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgive muchpracticaltraininginlivingbecausemostofthepupils’timeisspentin classesstudyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethat reallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrow up.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthe footballfieldhewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhis countryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.Thecomplicatedchainofeventsrefersto______.
Religionhasagreat______man'sbehavior.
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each passageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour suggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne ForanyEnglishmantherecanneverbe anydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist. Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare. EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgehoweverslightoftheworksofour greatestwriter.AllofususewordsphrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’s writingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speaking people.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordswe useratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETand complainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations! Shakespearemoreperhapsthananyotherwritersmadefulluseofthe greatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.Mostofususeaboutfivethousand wordsinournormalemploymentofEnglishShakespeareinhisworksusedabout twenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignerto appreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthe variouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort itisnotofcourserecommendedtobeginnerseventhoughsomeaspectsof EnglishusageandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’s day.EveryEnglishmanknows______.
Hetalksasifhe______everything
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