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The people below are all looking for a department in a college to learn musiC. A. In this depa...
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高中英语《2012年 浙江省温州市十校联合体高一下学期期末考试 试卷 试题及答案 练习题（英语）》真题及答案
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A.InvestinanoisemachinE.B.TurnoffelectronicsbeforebedtimE.C.Trytheeight-countbreath.D.StretchandpracticeproperposturE.E.BrewsometeA.F.LightacandlE.Weallhavealittleormaybeawholelotofstressinourlives.Thewaywedealwiththatstressiscrucialtoourwell-being.Sokeepthatnail-bitingatbay.Therearemanyquickandeasyactivitiesthatreduceyourstresslevelandkeepcortisollevelsincheck.BelievemewhenIsaythatifyoutaketimeduringyourdaytode-stressyouwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutyoumayevenimproveyourmemoryandshrinkyourwaistlinE.Herearesomestress-relieversIlovefordaytimeorbedtimetheyeachtakejustafewminutestodo!61.________________________Breatheinasyousilentlycounttoeightholdyourbreathforaheartbeatortwothenslowlyexhaleasyoucounttoeight.Repeat.Thissupersimpleexerciseisincrediblypowerfulandcanhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandmanagestress.62.________________________Bothhelptorelievepainde-stressrelaxyourmusclesandenergizeyourbody.Inmanywaystheyarethebasisforoverallfitness.Tryrollingyourheadfromsidetosidedoingsometoetouchesandpullingyourarmsacrossyourchest.Andafewposturepointers:Standstraightholdyourshouldersbackandkeepyourtummyin.63.________________________There'snothingbetterthangettingcozywithacalmcupofteA.Greenteahasanaminoacidcalledtheaninewhichsendsyourbrainintoastateofrelaxedalertnessthatallowsyoutogetadeepersleepandrespondtostressmorecalmly.Toohot?MakeiticeD.64.________________________Aromatherapycanhelptodecreasestresslevelsandlavenderhasbeenshowntodecreasecardiovascularconditionsassociatedwithmentalstress.Ifyoutypicallystresseatholdyourleftnostrilwhilesmellingacandle'sscent.ThisactivatesthesideofthebrainwhereemotionsareprocessedandcanhelptoreduceanxietyandappetitE.65._________________________Clearingyourmindbeforehittingthehaymaybethehardestofthesetips.Adequatesleepseventoeighthoursplaysakeyroleinhelpingyoubouncebackfromstress.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepstartswiththeproperenvironment.ShutoffthatcellphoneandturnoffyourTV!
根据短文内容从下框A.~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有一项为多余项A.TreasureeverymomentB.WhatwealwaysfrustrateC.There'snobettertimethanrightnowD.TimewaitsfornooneE.LifeislimitedF.Oneofmyfavoritequotes61.________Wealwaysconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarriedhaveababythananother.Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren'toldenoughandwe'llbemorecontentwhentheyarE.Afterthatwe'refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith.WewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstagE.62.________Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspousegetshisorheracttogether.WhenwegetanicecarandareabletogoonanicevacationwhenweretirE.Thetruthisthere'snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnowwhen?ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It'sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.63.________OneofmyfavoritequotescomesfromAlfredSouzA.HesaidForalongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobeginreallifE.ButtherewasalwayssomeobstacleinthewaysomethingtobegottenthroughfirstsomeunfinishedbusinesstimestilltobeservedadebttobepaiD.64._________Thenlifewouldbegin.AtlastitdawnedonmethattheseobstaclesweremylifE.Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.SotreasureeverymomentthatyouhavE.65._________AndrememberthattimewaitsfornoonE.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschooluntilyougobacktoschool;untilyougetmarrieduntilyougetdivorced;untilyouhavekids;untilyouretire;untilyougetanewcarorhome;untilspring;untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.Happinessisajourneynotadestination.Soworklikeyoudon'tneedmoneylovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurtAnddancelikenoone'swatching.
A.ControlofRespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofRespirationD.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.WaysofStoppingRespiration61.__________WhileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishousefewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossiblE.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservativeswhichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungusistokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.62.__________AnimportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperaturE.Forexamplestudieshaveshownthatcutcarnations康乃馨retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.KeepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercarE.63.__________Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsectssuchasbeesforpollination授粉.AfterthattheyquicklydryupanddiE.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxidecalledrespiration呼吸generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespireflowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.A.resultofallthisrespirationisheatandforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespirationthesoonertheflowerdies.64.__________Howthentocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?BycontrollingtemperaturE.WeknowthatrespirationproducesheatbutthereverseisalsotruE.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperaturesrespirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.65.__________AnothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaceD.FlowersfinditdifficulttodrinkwaterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluteD.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellscleanitalmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstanceshouseholdchlorinebleach含氯漂白剂canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleachat4%solutionbeaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.
下面文章中有5处第71–75题需要添加小标题请从以下选项A.B.C.D.E.和F.中选出符合各段意思的小标题并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项A.LendahanD.B.Keepyoureyesopen.C.BeseenbutnotbehearD.D.Makefriendswithyourneighbors.E.Volunteerinyourcommunity.F.KeepyourhomesafeandattractivE.TipsforBeingaGoodNeighbor71._______________Noonelikesanoisyneighbor.Doyouholdpartiesthatlastallnight?Doyouleaveyourdogoutsidetobarkallday?RememberthatnoteveryonehasthesamescheduleasyoudosousesomecommonsensE.Keepnoisetothelowestlevel.Ifyou’reholdingapartythat’slikelytobeloudinviteeveryonewithinearshot.72._________________It’smucheasiertosolveanyproblemwithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththosearoundyou.FurthermoreyoumayrealizethatyouhavethingsincommonandmakealifelongfrienD.73.__________________Onceyouknowyourneighborsthenyou’llalsoknowifsomethingseemsoutofplaceintheneighborhooD.Arestrangepeoplecarryingexpensivethingsoutofoneneighbor’shouse?Haveseveraldayspassedsinceyourelderlyneighborlastcollectedhisnewspaper?Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhoodisthatotherswilldothesameforyou.74.___________________ItneverhurtstofollowtheGoldenRule:Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikethemtodotoyou.Treatyourneighborswithrespect.OffertodriveanelderlyneighbortothegrocerystorE.Volunteertocollectmailwhileaneighborisonvacation.Themoreoftenyoulendahelpinghandthemorelikelythatyourneighborswilldothesameforyouwhenyouneedalittlehelp.75.______________________Don’tjustlimityourneighborlyactionstoyourblockorstreet.RememberthateveryonewholivesinacommunityhastheabilitytohelpmakeitabetterplacE.Thinkaboutyourpassionandfindawaytodoitonavolunteerbasisinyourtown.Volunteeratthelocallibrary.Enjoyworkingwithkids.Considerbecomingascoutleader.Whateveryourpassionisthere’ssuretobeathingsuitableforyoutohelpinthelocalcommunity.
A.Tomeetwiththeirfriends.B.TogetworkingopportunitiesC.TogetreligiousfreedomD.TogetawayfromthehardshipsE.ToavoidbeingshortoffoodF.TobeattractedbytheadventureAmericaisacountrythatwasestablishedbyalltheimmigrantsthatcametosettletherE.TheoriginalsettlersinAmericaaretheIndian-AmericanswhohavebeenlivingthereforthousandsofyearsalreadyevenbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredit.ManypeoplewondertheanswertothequestionwhyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericA.56.ThefirstanswertothequestionwhyimmigrantscametoAmericaisthatmostofthemcametobesavedfromgettingpersecutedfromareligiousandgetfreedom.TheIrishimmigrantswerejustlikesomeoftheMexicanimmigrantswhocamebecausetheywereafraidofgettingpersecuted__bytheEnglandchurch.57.ThesecondanswertothequestionwhyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistoescapefamine饥荒fromMexico.A.bigfaminehappenedintheeighteenthcentury.A.lotofpeoplehadnofoodandwerestarvedtodeathsothattheyhadtoleavE.58.ThethirdanswertothequestionwhyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistofindgoodopportunitiesforajoB.ManyworkerswereneededwhenAmericawasstartingbecausemanyinfrastructureswereneededtobebuilt.Manyofthembecamefarmersandcarpenters.SomeofthemalsosentmoneybacktotheirfamiliesorrelativeswhostillremainedinMexico.Thisisstillasituationthatishappeningeventoday.59.ThefourthanswertothequestionwhyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaisthattheywantedtoseekadventurE.ManypeoplefromothercountriesincludingMexicohadheardofthenewfoundlandandtheywantedtoseeitforadventurE.ManyofthemlikedwhattheysawinAmericaanddecidedtosettletherepermanently.60.ThefifthanswertothequestionwhyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistobeabletoescape逃避fromthehardshipsinMexico.TheyalsocametoreunitewithsomerelativeswhowerealreadylivingintheUnitedStates.ManyMexicanssettledinTexasNevadaColoradoandNewMexico.
A.croppedB.homeC.desirableD.issueE.illegalF.sceneG.presentedH.worseningI.urbanJ.endureK.disturbedIfthissummeryoupayavisittoMilanthefashioncenterofItalymakesureyou’renotcaughteatingicecreaminthestreetsaftermidnightasdoingsoisnow___41___.AnewlawwaspassedbyMilan’scitycouncilbanningthesaleoftake-awayfoodanddrinksaftermidnightinsomedistrictswhicharefamousfortheirnightlife___42___.Thepurposeofthisunusualmoveisaccordingtothecitycounciltodiscouragenightgatheringindowntownareas.Thelawinevitablyhasgivenrisetoanumberofprotestsaccusingthatthegovernmenthas___43___people’snormallives.Howeverifyoutakeintoconsiderationthecountry’s___44___economyanditshighunemploymentratethelocalgovernment’sfearof‘nightassembling’maybereasonablE.InfactMilan’slawisonlythestrangestofahostofrestrictionsonnightlifethathave___45___upinEuropeancitiesrecently.Madrid’scitycenterwasdeclareda‘low-noisezone’lastSeptemberandthecitycouncilhasbeenrefusingto___46___barandclublicenseseversincE.WhydoEuropeancitiesdealsostrictlywithnightlife?ItmaybebecauseEurope’spopulationisgettingolderandcannolonger___47___latenightactivitieswithintheneighborhooD.InthepastbarsandclubsbloomedinEuropeancitycenterswhichwere___48___toworkingclasspopulations.Butgraduallythesepeoplebegantomoveoutofthecitycentersandintothesuburbs.Onlythewealthyandtheupper-classpeoplecanaffordtolivein___49___centersnow.Butthesepeopledon’tgotobarsandclubstosocializE.Insteadtheyconsiderfun-seekerswhowanderintheirneighborhoodsannoying.Theyalsoworrythatbarsandclubswillmaketheirneighborhoodsless___50___anddevaluetheirhousingproperty.
TODAY’STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEREVIEWA.TV17:20pm.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDougieBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreen.B.TV39:00pm.ThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolivE.C.TV28:10pm.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakeaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourbreadorjustenjoybuyingitthisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV38:45pm.Ifyouhavealwayswantedtocooknow’syourchancetolearn.InthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystepThisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefrommostgoodbookshops.E.TV37:40pm.ThelatestnewmusiC.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrapragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.F.TV98:30pm.TheprogrammeismainlydesignedforthoseforeignerswhoareinterestedintouringinChinA.ItcoversmostfamousplacesofgreatinterestinmainlanD.66.AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillagethatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.67.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnedhowtocooksonowitmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout.68.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.69.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusicshelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.70.DanielisatravelerfromGreeceandhewantstotravelinChinabutheknowslittleaboutChinA.
A.www.games.sinA.com.cnInthiswebsiteyoucanfindalotofnetgamestoplay.Youcanplaythegamesbyyourselforwithothersthroughthenet.AnyonewhoisfondofcomputergameswillbefondofthewebsitE.HeissuretohaveagoodtimE.B.www.googlE.comThiswebsiteisveryusefulbecauseitcanhelpyousearchfordifferentwebsites.YoucantypethenamesinitandthenthewebsiteyouhopetofindwillbeshownatoncE.Itissaidthatitcontainsmoreinformationthanothersearchengines.C.www.rongshuxiA.comThisisawebsitefortheliteraturelovers.Thepeoplewhoarefondofliteraturecanreadothers’worksandtheycanalsowritewhattheywantto.Therearemanydifferentkindsofliteratureformssuchaspoemsnovelsandsoon.D.www.nbA.comThisisawebsiteaboutAmericanNationalBasketballAssociationwhereyoucanfindalltheinformationabouttheNBAteamsandthescoresofbasketballmatches.Ifyouareinterestedinbasketballstarsyoucanalsofindalotofintroductionaboutthem.E.www.rollingsonE.comThisisamusicwebsiteandyoucanfindalotoflatestsongs.Themostinterestingthingaboutthiswebsiteisthatyoucanevenrecordyoursongsinthewebsiteandmakeothersenjoyyourvoice!It’smarvelousisn’tit?F.www.amplE.technology.comThewebsiterepresentsmanyleadingAmericanandEuropeanmanufacturersdistributingtheworld’smostadvanceddevicesequipmentandbiochemicalsuppliesintoChinA.Wespecializeinthefieldsofbiologicalengineering.请阅读以下5个人的个人信息然后匹配人物和适合他/她的网站______61.ProfessorDavidisaCanadianbutheisinterestedintheChinesepoemsespeciallytheTangPoems.______62.Susanisabasketballfanandsheiseagertoknowthecareerofthefamousstar—MichaelJordan.______63.LiMingistiredofhisstudyandhehopestoberelaxedforamoment.Hedoesn’tthinkmusicisagoodwayofrelaxation.______64.DicksonisanengineerworkinginalargeAmericancompanywhowantstocatchaglimpseofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.______65.Jeremywantstofindsomeinformationaboutanewsport.
A.FindinspirationaroundyouB.SparenoeffortstoachieveyourgoalC.HoldapositiveattitudeD.BreaktheroutineE.FindareasonineverythingyoudoF.Takecareofyourhealth61.Youmayhavegoalsoflosingweightdreamingofpursuingapassionorinterestplansofachievingsuccessinyourcareerandrelationshipsbutwithoutpositivemotivationalltheseremaingoalsplansanddreamsifyouarenotmotivatedtoachievethemandmakethemintoreality.Positivethoughtsplayamajorroleinyouroutlookinlifeandingivingyouthemotivationtoreachforyoudreams.Ifyouareoptimisticthatyoucandothetaskathandoryoucanreachyourgoalsyouwillbemotivatedtotakethosestepstowardsachievingit.62.Whetheritisnature’sbeautyorgreatrelationshipsfromfriendsandfamilybeingabletofindinspirationhasapositiveimpactingettingyourselfmotivatedtodowhatyouwanttoachieveandliveabetterlifesostrivetomakefriendsandkeepahappyrelationshipwithyourfamily.63.Oneofthethingsthatcancontributetolackofmotivationisdoingthesamethingseverydayandgettingstuckintoitwithoutknowingwhereyouareheading.Sometimesyouhavetoexploreotheropportunitieslearnnewskillsandexploreotherinterests.DonotbeafraidtotakerisksexplorenewwaysofachievingyourgoalsandgetoutofyourcomfortzoneattimestodiscovernewthingsaroundyouandtakeadvantageofnewopportunitiesinlifE.64.Atiredandstressedbodymostoftenleadstolackofmotivationtodowhatyouwanttodo.HavearegularexercisE.Thiswillnotonlymakeyoubecomestrongerphysicallybutwillalsoliftupyourmoodtotackle处理life’schallengeseachday.65.Mostoftenwefeelmostlymotivatedifthereisaneedtodoit.FindingthereasonwhyyouliveyourlifeeachdaywilltrulymakeeverythingeasyandhelpyougetmotivateD.Dedicating致力于youreffortstosomeoneyouloveandtreasureisalsoagoodmotivationthatyoucangiveyourself.Nomatterwhatchallengesyouhavetofaceforaslongasyouknowthatyouaredoingitforsomeoneyouloveyouwillfindyourselfmotivatedtodoit.
Onceuponatimetherewasapainterwhohadjustfinishedhiscoursefromagreatpainter.Hewantedtoassesshisskillssohedecidedtodisplayoneofhisbestworksonabusystreet.Heputhispaintingatabusystreet-crossing.Andbelowitaboardread—GentlemenIhavepaintedthispiecE.SinceI'mnewImighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.79Whenhecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.80HeburstintotearsandsaidsadlyI'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaintI'mnotworthteaching.ThemastersmiledandsuggestedMysonIwillprovethatyouareagreatartist.ThemastertoldhimJustpaintthesamepaintingonceagainandgiveittomE.Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorninganddisplayedthesamepainting.Themastertookoutanotherboardwhichread—GentlemanIhavepaintedthispiecE.SinceI'mnewImighthavemadesomemistakes.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasedomeafavor.81ThemasterandtheyoungpainterwentbackhomE.Theyvisitedtheplaceintheevening.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!82Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehaviorsitisworthinvestingyoureffortinlearninghowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehaviorsattitudesandskills.Alsoalwaysremembernottogetcarriedawayorjudgeyourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticismandfeeldepressedasyouarethebestjudgetojudgeyourself!A.ItiseasytocriticizebutdifficulttoimprovE.B.PleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistakE.C.Discouragedandbrokenherantohismaster'splacE.D.Ifyouseeamistakekindlypickupthebrushandcorrectit.E.Criticizinghasthefunctionofhelpingpeopleimprovethemselves.
BoysabitdifferentinUSA[1]HEYboysattentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUSonedayyou’dbetterbefullypreparedbecausewellyouandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.Inmyopinionyou’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.[2]Firstlyknowhowtoknotatie打领带.IntheUSeveryboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings婚礼.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.Doyouknowhowto____________?Learnhow![3]Secondlybeagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUSagoodmanshouldalsobepolitE.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeoplE.[4]Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pongbasketballandsoccerbutAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfix固定yourTVchanneltobaseballgames.Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboysatleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.[5]Howeverallthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculturebutdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortablE.Havefunalongtheway!76.Whomightbetheaudienceofthisspeech?within10words77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2?within3words78.Whichparagraphmightthefollowingexamplebeputin?within2wordsMenintheUSliketofollowthe‘ladiesfirst’rulE.79.WhatarethepopularsportsamongAmericanboys?within3words80.Howdoyouunderstandthelastparagraph?within15words
下面是一篇有关书籍介绍的应用文请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按照要求匹配信息首先请阅读下列应用文A.SelfItisahandbookdevotedtowomen'soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissue每期hasmanyusablearticlesinwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modelsandtheEat-rightRoadMapwithtipsonhowtoeatproperly.B.EnglishLearningThisbookiswrittenforthestudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageorasecondlanguagE.Thewriter-Phillipssaysitwillbeofgreathelptowhoeverreadsitcarefully.C.WiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionals专业人员inthecomputerbusinessdesignandeducationindustries.Itoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople'slives.D.InstyleItisaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld'sfamouspeoplE.Themagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomestheirclothesandtheirfreetimeactivities.Withphotosandarticlesitopensthedoortothesepeople'shomesfamiliespartiesandweddingsofferingideasaboutbeautyfitnessandingenerallifestyles.E.HistoryThebooktellsussomethingaboutthehistoryofEnglish-speakingpeoples.ItsayssomethinguntilthetimewhentheNewWorldwasdiscoveredbyChristopherColumbus.F.DiscoverIt'sabookdevotedtothewondersofmodernsciencewrittenfortheeducatedreaders.IttellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionalsreadinScientificAmerican.请阅读以下购书者的信息为他们匹配合适的图书61.Mrs.Greenisahousewifeandshetriesherbesttokeeppacewiththefashion.62.Mr.WillistheheadofabigITcompanyandhehopestogainasmuchinformationabouthisownfieldashecan.63.HenryisaFrenchstudentwhoconsidersEnglishaheadachebutwantstomakeprogressinit.64.Davidisafreshman新生inOxfordUniversityandheiscrazyaboutthemysteriesofnaturE.65.ProfessorKingisteachingatauniversity.HeisinterestedintheEnglishhistorymorethananythingelsE.
Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomeforalongtimeyoustarttomissyourgoodoldbedyourgoodoldparents.Believeitornotyou’refeelinghomesick想家的.Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here’show:●42Ifyou’regoingawayfromhomebringyourfavoritepajamas睡衣.Youcanalsobringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthemanytimeyouwant.●43Thebusieryouarethelesstimeyou’llhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyourfreetimeonmusicsportsorbooks.TrytojoininactivitieswhereveryouarE.●44Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou’llcallyourmumordaD.Youcanalsokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyemailsortextmessages.●45Sometimestellingsomeonethatyou’refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun.A.KeepyourselfbusyB.TellsomeoneyourfeelingsC.StayintouchD.Bringsomethingfamiliarwithyou
首先请阅读下列运动学校中心或俱乐部的信息A.RidingSchool:YoucanstarthorseridingatanyagE.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and830p.m.330p.m.onSaturdays.Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.B.SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You'lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaiD.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwohourlessonsTuesdays6p.m.－8p.m..C.DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferonemonthcoursesindeepseadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweekinwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.D.TennisClub:Learntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayeveninglearnthebasicrulesonSaturdayandplayinacompetitiononSunday.There'salsoadiscoandswimmingpool.WhitetennisclothesandaracketarerequireD.E.WatersportsClub:Weuseatwokilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracingandwaterskiing.A.beginners'courseconsistsoften20minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.withlessonsallthroughtheday.F.GolfClub:AfterathreehourintroductionwithaprofessionalgolferyoucanjointhisgolfcluB.Thecourseisbuiltonbeautifulcountryhillsandisopenfromdawnuntilduskdaily.ThereareregularsocialeveningsonSaturdaysintheclubbar.Youwillneedyourowngolfequipment.以下是五位运动爱好者的信息请将他们与适合他们加入的运动学校中心或俱乐部匹配起来61.JackAnderson.Jackworksinthecitycentreandwantstotakeupasportthathecandoregularlyinhislunchhour.Heenjoysactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous.62.MargaretLillian.Margaretalreadyplaysgolfatweekends.Nowshehasretiredandwantstolearnanewactivityshecandointhecountrysideinthemornings.63.PeterFlorian.Insixweeks'timePeterishavingaholidayonaThailandislandwhereheplanstoexploretheoceandepths.Hehasa9to5jobandwantstoprepareforthisholidayafterwork.64.AliceFingelhamm.Aliceis16.ShewantstodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateattheenD.Shewouldalsoliketomakenewfriends.65.LynneNagatA.LynnehasawellpaidbutstressfuljoB.ShewouldliketotakeupasportwhichshecandooutsidethecityeachweekenD.ShealsowantstogettoknowsomenewpeoplE.
阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息A.B.In-CompanyExperienceChallengingpostsinindustryforgapyearstudents.Useyouracademicandinterpersonalskillstoimproveaproductorserviceprovidedbyatopnamecompany-andgetpaidforit!CampWorldWorkincampsforyoungpeopleinoneormoreofthefivecontinents.Youhelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.C.D.CommunityCareVolunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysicallyandmentallyhandicappedthehomelesstheelderlyandorphans.You’llneedtobecommittedpatientandsensitivetoothers.AcademicStudyYearSpendawholeyearstudyingataforeignuniversityinEuropetheUSAorevenfurtherafieldwithoutthepressureofexams.Accommodationwithlocalfamilies.GrantsavailablE.E.F.ConservationInternationalConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfricA.Projectsincludemonitoringwildlifepathbuildingandwaterandsoilconservation.LanguageTeachersAbroadTeachyourownlanguageorEnglishinalmostanycountryintheworlD.Classsizesvaryfromonetoonehundredandresourcescanbebasicbutyourstudentswillwelcomeyouwithopenarms.46.Igrowupinaverybigfamily.MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirst-born.Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmybrothersandsisters.TohandlethemoftenIhavetoorganizeanoutdooractivitylikeasoftballgamE.ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtoworkasaninstructor.47.Lastyearmydoggotcrippledafterlosingthefighttomyneighbor’sbulldog.Irinseditswoundwithsomelotionandtieditslegwithastick.Ihadhimtakemedicineeverydayforafullmonth.FinallyherecovereD.IthinkIcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabledaswell.IfeelsogoodwhenIcanofferhelp.48.Iamafilmbuff.A.bigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.BecauseofhimIfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.OhifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldbelearningSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing.49.IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.IlovethecountryanditspeoplE.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI’mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor.50.IspentmygapyeartravelingalloverAfricalastyear.Itwasdefinitelyaneye-openingexperiencE.TheexoticclothesandtribaldancesofthepeoplereallyfascinatedmE.ButIwasmostamazedbythewildlifetherE.Ireallytookgreatpleasureinwatchingthoseanimalshuntingtheirprey.YouknowIspecializeinzoologyandI’magoodobserver.
A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.WhyarehabitssoimportantC.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsD.ImproveyourlifeE.YoucandoitF.ActionplanThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabitsitdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.61._________________________________Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingledayasinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlifebutthesameactionrepeated1000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlifE.Forexampleifyougotothegymonetimeyouwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlifE.Howeverifyougotothegym1000timesoverafiveyearperiodyouwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinancehealthrelationshipsworkcareerandschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.62._________________________________There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunningrunalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthyeathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreadingreadeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanactiontheeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.63.__________________________________Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabitsyoushouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexampleyouroldbeliefwas:IlovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxeD.IneedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxeD.Ifyoukeepthisbeliefyouwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Insteadyoushouldadoptthisnewbelief:IloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxeD.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfoodherearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygooD.64.___________________________________It’snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabitwritedownexactlywhatactionsyou’regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabitwritedownexactlywhatactionsyou’renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercisehealthyfoodreadingsavingstudyinghealthyrelationshipshardworketC.Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gamblingdrugandalcoholabuseovereatingshynessetC.65._____________________________________EverybodycanchangE.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraiD.Yesyouwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.ButneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlifE.Ifyourefusetoquitsuccesswillbeyours.
A.TrustisvitalinrelationshipsB.ShowgreatrespectforothersC.SharefeelingstounderstandeachotherbetterD.TrytoalwayshavenewrelationshipE.GoodteenrelationshiphelpstosolveproblemsF.Communicatetoavoidfutureproblems61.IntheeventthatyouarecurrentlyinateenrelationshipharmoniousteenrelationshipcanpreventyoufromexperiencingproblemswithinourrelationshipanditmayalsohelpyoutomovepastanyproblemsthatyoumayalreadyhavE.Checkoutthecompletearticletolearnwhatteenrelationshipmaydoforyou.62.Duringthetimethatyouareinyourteensitcanbeatremendouslyexcitingandpassionatetimeforindividualandatanytimethatyouareinarelationshipduringyourteensitisveryimportantthatyoushowthemaximumlevelofrespectbothforyourpartnerandyourself.Theinteractionsandactionswithinrelationshipsatthisparticularagemayleavelastingimpressionsonallofyourrelationshipformanyyearstocomesowhydon’tyoumakeallofthemgoodimpressions?63.Withintheseearlyrelationshipswhenmistrustispresentitmayeasilyleadtoreallysevereissueswithtrustinrelationshipsonceyougetalittleolder.Itisveryimportantforyoutoprovetoyoursignificantother重要的人thatyouaretrustworthyofthem.64.Whetheryoulikeitornottherearesometeenagersthatsimplydon'ttaketheirrelationshipsasseriouslyastheyaregoingtooncetheygetolder.Intheendthismayleadtoseveralproblemsofwhichcheatingisthemostcommonproblem.WhenyouhavesomeonecheatonyouitisamongthemostpainfulthingsthatmayhappenwithinyourlifeanditisparticularlyhardtogetoveritifithappensatayoungagE.Inordertopreventthiswhenyouarewithsomeoneyoushouldtakeamomenttotalkabouteachother'sexpectations.65.EachoftherelationshipsthatyougothroughduringyourteensmaybeamongthemostintensethatyouwilleverencounterwithinyourwholelifE.Itmayalsofeellikewhensomethinghappensitisgoingtofeelliketheworldiscomingtoanendbutitreallyisn'tgoingtobE.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtomoveonfromthesituationsthathappenandmeetmanynewindividualsandhavesomenewrelationshipsandtheyaregoingtobejustasexcitingandnewastherelationshipthatyouhavebeenexperiencingcurrently.
阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按要求匹配信息在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下面招聘信息:A.SalesManagerRequirement:Minimumof2-yearsalesexperience;University/Collegedegree;GoodcommandofEnglish;Excellentcommunicationskills;Responsiblepatientenergeticenthusiastic;Customerserviceteachingexperienceispreferred;BasicofficecomputerskillsExcelWordE-mail.B.ProjectManagementAssistantRequirements:GoodEnglishandcomputerskills;Relatedworkingexperienceisamust;Patientcarefulsupportive;Strongteamspirit.C.EnglishTeacherRequirements:UniversitydegreeoraboveinEnglishmajor;Eagertolearnandopen-mindwithcreativity;Withdeepunderstandingandrespectfordifferentcultures.D.MarketingAssistantRequirements:CollegedegreeorabovewithgoodEnglishspeakingandwritingskills;Withbasicideasofsalesandmarketing;Workingexperienceisnotnecessary;Goodcommunicationandpresentationskills;E.AccountantRequirements:Collegedegreeoraboveinfinancearea;GoodEnglishandcomputerskills;Goodsenseoffinancemanagement;Atleasttwoyearsofexperienceasanaccountantinaninternationalorganizationisamust;Self-managementhard-workingindependentandabletodealwithpressurE.F.NurseRequirements:Collegedegreeoraboveinmedicinearea;Goodcommunicationandnursingskills;Goodsenseofresponsibility;Atleasttwoyearsofexperienceasanurseinabighospital;Patientcarefulpolitehard-working.请阅读下列职位申请者的信息然后匹配申请者和合适的招聘信息46.HarryEvansgraduatedfromtheUniversityofOxforD.AttheuniversityhemajoredinEnglishLiteratureandgotaBachelor'sdegreE.47.JackBlunketthasbeenanaccountantinaninternationalcompanyforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromtheFinanceUniversityandheisgoodatEnglishandcomputer.48.PeterHesslerisamanagerofaninternationalcompanyandhisdutyistoselltheproductsofthecompany.49.ThomasWrightgotamaster'sdegreE.HisspokenEnglishisexcellentbuthehasnoworkingexperiencE.Heisgoodatwritingandcommunication.50.AliceElizabethhasworkedinaBuildingMaterialCompanyfortenyears.Andsheisexpertinmanagement.ShecancommunicateinEnglishverywell.
A.ThevolunteerpositionsyoucantakeB.VolunteeringworkandyourbenefitsC.SkillsorexperienceneededtobeavolunteerD.ThetimeyouneedtovolunteeraweekE.Criminalbackgroundcheckinvolved相关的F.FindoutvoluntaryopportunitieslStudyingabroad51.ManypeoplewonderaboutbecomingavoluntaryworkerbutarenotsureiftheyhavethenecessaryskillsorexperiencE.Thisverymuchvariesaccordingtothekindofroleyouarelookingfor.YoumaybesurprisedtodiscoverthatmanyvolunteeringrolesdonotneedanyspecificskillsorexperiencE.Forsomerolesyou’llrequireparticularskillsorexperiencebutyouprobablyhavemoretoofferthanyoumaythink.A.drivinglicensecookingskillsorparenting养育experienceareallthatyoucanbringtovolunteeringposition.52.Ifyouwanttodosomevoluntaryworkyoucansimplylookuptheorganizationsinthephonebookandcontactthemdirectly.Alternatively或者youcantrycontactingyourlocalauthorityorpubliclibraryfordetailsofgroupsactiveinyourareA.Thelocalpresswillalsooftencontainadvertisementsfromorganizationsseekingwillinghelpersandinmostareasthereisalsousuallyalocalvoluntarycouncil服务机构whichadvertisesvolunteerpositions.Theremaybedozensorevenhundredstochoosefrom.53.AsavolunteeryouareincontrolofhowmuchorhowlittletimeyoucansparE.Asyouthinkaboutvolunteeringberealisticabouttimeyoucanregularlydevoteto.Farbetteraweeklydevotionofanhourortwowhichyoucanfitintoyourlifethantryingtoofferanunrealisticamountoftimewhichyoucan’tkeepto.Ifvolunteeringpositionsareadvertisedthey’llusuallyindicate表明thetimedevotionrequiredtohelpyoujudgewhetherornotyouaresuitablefortherolE.54.ProvidedyouonlyreceiveoutofpocketexpensesandnootherpaymentsvolunteeringshouldnotaffectanybenefitsyoureceivE.YoushouldinformyourbenefitsofficeraboutanyvolunteeringworkyouundertakE.YoucanvolunteerforanunlimitedamountoftimeeachweekaslongasyoustillmeetthebenefitscriteriA.标准55.ACriminalRecordsBureauCRBcheckinEnglandandWalesorDisclosurecheckinScotlandisusuallyrequiredforanyrolewhereyou’llbeworkingwithchildren.You’llbeaskedtofillouttheformwhichwillthenbeprocesseD.处理Itisamethodtoensurethatyoudonothaveanyrelevantcriminalconvictions.判决Checkusuallytakesonlyafewweekstoprocessandyoushouldnormallyleavenothingtoworryabout.
A.NationalMuseumsandGalleriesonMerseysiderepresentsthefullcollectionofmuseumsandgalleriesinthecityandofferstheEightPassforasmallfeethisenablesthevisitorayear'sunlimitedvisitstoalleightestablishments.B.AlthoughitismainlyassociatedwithclassicalmusicthePhilharmonicHallhasbranchedoutintopopularmusicandthevariedprogramnowincludescountryrockjazzandpopconcerts;similaractscanbeseenattheEmpirE.ThereisalsothePicketonHardmanStreetandTheLifeCafeonBoldStreetalsohaslivemusicincludingtheoccasionalbignamewantingtoplayinasmallervenuE.C.LondonTheatremaybeseparatedintothreeparts.Onesectionencompassesthesophisticatedendofthetheatrespectrum-plentyofShakespeareandexcellentmodernplays.Therearealsothe'WestEnd'shows-thisreferstothebigproductionsnottowherethey'relocateD.Therearemanybig-productionplaysandoperasthatmakeforagreateveningout.D.HumanitiesCollegewillsettargetsinthreehumanities-basedspecialistsubjects.ApplicantsmustchooseaminimumofonekeysubjectfromhistorygeographyorEnglish.Theywillchoosetwoothersubjectsfromthefollowing:religiouseducationcitizenshipclassicsEnglishhistoryandgeography.E.DanceperformancestendtocenteronSadler'sWellstheatrewherecontemporarydanceballetandoperacanallbefounD.TheRoyalFestivalHallandtheBarbicanCentrealsohouseexcellentproductionsandtheICAisamediaforexperimentaldancE.F.Seftoncollegeistheleadingspecialistcatering餐饮trainingcentreintheeducationsector.Everydayweofferhealthyinnovationandexcitingmenuswhichmeetthegovernmentstandards.WehaveprovidedcateringandcleaningservicestoSaintFrancisXaviersCollegeandthewholeLiverpoolformanyyearsandrecentlywonthecontracttosupplycateringtoManchester.SojoinusyouwillgetlotofpracticE.以下是与广告相关的五个年青人请匹配与他们各自可能去的地方66.JonMurphy:IhaveworkedforsixmonthsinCaliforniaandhavebeentoplacesasfarasBangkokAustraliaCanadaandthroughoutEuropE.WorkingwiththecommunitiesisfantastiC.67.JamesBarton:IsupposeIwasbornwithaloveofmusiC.EverydayIlistentomusicforatleasttwohoursandmusicbandsaremyfavouritE.68.JaneLake:IwasatuniversitystudyingReligiousStudiesandEnglish.Andnowmyareaofpracticeispaintinganddrawing.69.DaveKirby:ImetmygreatfriendAndrewSchofieldanditwasprobablyhewhointroducedmetothetheatreandplays.70.GaryBirkett:Beingachefinvolvesalotofwork.Notonlydoyouhavetocookbutyoulearnaboutstockcontrolsourcingqualityfoodcompilingrostersandcreatingattractiveandexcitingmenus.
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.Theimportanceofwearinguniforms.B.Practicalproblemsofwearinguniforms.C.Lackofvariety—oneofthedisadvantagesofwearinguniforms.D.WearinguniformsispopularinAmericA.E.Wearinguniformslooksmoreprofessional.F.Practicalbenefitsofwearinguniforms.71.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniformwhetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?72.Amongtheargumentsforuniformsoneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian百姓的clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyuniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurseapolicemanabarberorawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?73.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible可减税的.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.74.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniformsthewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithitwithoutchangeuntilretirement.Whenpeoplelookaliketheytendtothinkspeakandactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.75.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lastingoftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintainrequiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.
A.procedureB.transplantC.attemptD.nativeE.extinctF.prohibitedG.worthH.appreciateI.reintroduceJ.undertakenK.groundbreakingWithonlyabout1000pandasleftintheworldChinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershave41forthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalledNoah’sArk.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggsembryos胚胎semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecome42Dr.DuaneKraemeraprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicinesaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblocksto43thespeciesinthefuturE.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2000speciesofmammalsbirdsreptileswillfaceextinctioninover100years.Thepanda44onlytoChinaisindangerofextinctioninthenext25years.ThisweekChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingto45theembryointoahostanimal.Theentire46couldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocompletE.ThenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasyandthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblemKraemerbelieves.Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy怀孕.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficultbutthiscouldbe47scienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisksoitis48theeffortaddsKraemerwhoisoneoftheleadersoftheprojectatTexasA&Mthefirst-ever49atcloningadog.Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendoneandthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainly50theireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneedeD.
首先请阅读下面六封申请奖学金的书信A.DearSirorMadamIshouldliketoapplyforoneofthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentmaybeofferingtostudentsfromothercountries.IhavegraduatedfromSoutheastNormalUniversitysince2009.ImajorinFrenchLanguageEducation.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.VerysincerelyyoursSignatureB.DearSirIamapostgraduatestudentinBeijingScienceandEngineeringUniversity.Imajorinmicroelectronicsengineeringanddosomeresearchworkduringmystudyyears.IhopetohaveafuturestudyandcontinuetodomyresearchworkifIsucceedinobtainingtheengineeringscholarship.Wouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryapplicationformsandanyfurtherdetailsaboutthescholarship.RespectfullyyoursSignatureC.DearSirIamwritingtoyouinthehopeofobtainingthescholarshipinhistorytosupportmystudyandsomeresearchwork.IamagraduatestudentintheDepartmentofHistoryintheNortheastUniversityforNationalities.InadditiontostudyandresearchworkIalsowritebooks.RecentlyIhavefinishedabookonthehistoryofOriginnationalityinChinA.Iwouldliketofocusonthatfieldformyadvancedstudies.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.RespectfullyyoursSignatureD.DearSirorMadamIwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldsendmedetailsofgraduatestudyfacilitiesorscholarshipsincivilengineeringwhichUniversityofLancastermaybeofferingtostudentsfromoverseas.ImajoredinengineeringandgraduatedfromFudanUniversityin2008.IhavestudiedEnglishformorethan7yearsuptointermediate中间的level.IfanyscholarshipsareavailableIwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmethenecessaryapplicationforms.SincerelyyoursSignatureE.DearDr.GomesIhavereadtheannouncementofthescholarshipinchemistrythattheUniversityofColoradoisofferingandIwouldliketosubmitmyapplication.Theenclosedapplicationformforadmissiontothegraduateschoolofyouruniversitywillgivemyeducationalhistory.HoweverIwouldliketopointoutthatIhavejustreceivedanM.S.SincerelyyoursSignatureF.DearDr.BrownIshallbeobligedifyousentmethenecessaryapplicationformsofscholarshipsinphilosophywhichUniversityofOmahamaybeofferingtostudentsfromothercountries.IgraduatedfromZhongshanUniversityin2009andmajoredinphilosophy.Pleasegivemyapplicationthefirstconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.VerytrulyyoursSignature请阅读以下奖学金申请者的信息然后匹配申请者和他或她的申请46.SunXiaohong:SunhasgraduatedfromFudanUniversityandmajoredincivilengineering.HerEnglishisuptointermediatelevel.47.WuMingming:WuisapostgraduatestudentinBeijingScienceandEngineeringUniversityandmajorsinmicroelectronicsengineering.48.WangXin:WanghasjustreceivedanM.S.Hemajoredinchemistrywhenhewasintheuniversity.49.LiLiang:LigraduatedfromZhongshanUniversityafewyearsago.Heisveryinterestedinphilosophy.50.LiuJun:LiuisstudyingintheNortheastUniversityforNationalities.HewantstofocusonthehistoryofOriginnationalityforhisadvancedstudies.
A.HowtodealwithlisteningpracticeB.ClassatmospheremattersalotinlearningC.MonitoringactivitiesisoneofthemaintasksofteachersD.HowtoevaluatestudentperformanceE.GroupworkneedsorganizingproperlyF.CommunicationskillsplayabigroleinlanguagelearningBothinstructorsandlearnerscangetbenefitsfromthefollowinglearningstrategiesaslongastheyareproperlymadeuseofinlanguagelearning.61..Theinformationpresentedinthissectionfocusesonspecificconversationdiscussionorpresentationskills.Theactivitiesarcgenerallyself-explanatorywithstudentsexpressingopinionsmakingdecisionssolvingproblemsplanningpresentationsandsoon.Engagedintheseactivitiesstudentshavethepossibilityofcommunicatingwitheachotherinclass.ThissectionalsoincludeslistsofexpressionsusedtoillustratedifferentlanguagefunctionssuchasagreeingdisagreeingandaskingforclarityinordertohelpstudentsexpandtheirknowledgeofEnglish.62..inaspeakingorlisteningcoursestudents'anxietiescanaffecttheirlearning.Forthisreasonitisimportanttoestablishafriendlyrelaxedclassroomenvironment.Itmayhelpstudents10thinkoftheclassroomasalaboratorywheretheycanexperimentandtakeriskswiththelanguage.Insuchcircumstancesstudentsshouldrealizethaterrorsareanaturalandexpectedpartoflearningalanguage.Inadditiononeofthegoalsofthispanistoencouragestudentstoexaminetheirawnopinionsandvalueswhileatthesametimeshowingrespectfortheopinionsandvaluesofothers.63.________.Manyoftheactivitiesinthissectioninvolvethestudents'cooperatingworkinclass.Generallysuchanactivitytakenupbyfourmembersseemtoworkthebest.Groupsofthreeorfivemembersmayalsobeeffectivedependingontheactivity.Thefirstunitincludesguidelinesfororganizinggroupworkwithstudentstakingonthefollowingroles:leaderreadersummarizerreporterandobserverifnecessary.Organizingallactivitiesinthiswaymakesthecoursetrulylearner-centeredsincestudentsmusttakefallresponsibilityforcarryingouteachactivity.Asforseatinggroupmembersshouldarrangetheirseatsorchairsinasmallcircletoencourageinteraction.64.________.BeingateacherinthecourseofgroupactivitiesyoushouldcirculatefromgrouptogroupwhichhelpsensurethatstudentsareontaskandareusingEnglish.Whileyoushouldnotparticipateinpairorgroupactivitiesyouneedtostayinvolvedinwhatthestudentsaredoing.OneimportantreasontocirculateduringactivitiesistokeeptrackofthekindsofproblemsstudentshavesuchasgrammaticalaccuracyfluencywordchoicepronunciationandintonationdiscussionstrategiesetC.Howeveritisgenerallynoteffectivetocorrectstudents'errorswhentheyarcinvolvedinanactivityThemostpracticalwaytodealwithcommunicationproblemsistomakenotesofwhatyouobserveasyouarccirculating.Youcanthenusethisinformationtoprovidefeedbackaftertheactivityortodevelopfuturelessons.65.________.Atthebeginningofthecoursewhentheyneedtobuilduptheirconfidencestudentsbenefitmostfromencouragementandpositivecomment.Ifpossibleyou'drathernotgradethestudentsfustfeweffortsatspeakinginagrouportotheclass.Manystudentssuffersuchanxietyinspeakingsituationsthatanycriticismatthisstagecanhavetheoppositeeffects.Commentingonstudents'workdoesnotnecessarilymeangradingthemonthesceneEveniftheprogramsrequiresformalgradesyoushouldtrytoputoffassigninggradesuntillaterintheterm.
首先请阅读以下各类网站的信息A.www.bbC.co.uk--thelatestinformationaboutBritainandfromaroundtheworldisjustaclickawayatthissitE.Containsseparatesectionforeducationfilmsportandbusinesstogivethemostup-to-datenewsaboutanytopicasithappens.Andbestofallallonlineservicesarefree!B.www.chinablog.com--thisistheperfectsiteforanyoneinterestedaboutwhatpeopleinChinaarethinkingabouttoday.Chinablogalreadyhoststheweblogsblogs-opinionwebpagesthatallowreaderstoalsopostcommentsaboutthearticlefeaturedofover50000peopleandisgrowingeveryday.Foramonthlyfeeof$10joinchinablogandshareyouropinionswiththeworlD.C.www.alternet.com--thisisanewnewsandcurrentaffairswebsitecontainingarticlesfromover80differentprogressivenewsweb-sitesfromaroundtheworlD.Ifyouthinkthemajormediaoutletsarenotgivingyouthefullstorythensurfovertoaltennet.comtofindoutwhat'sreallygoingonintheworlD.Andifyoudon'tagreewithwhatwesayfeelfreetopostacommentsayingwhy.D.www.youtubE.com--isawebsitecontainingliterallymillionsofvideoclipspostedbythesite'susers.ThevideosrangefrompeoplepersonalhomemoviestoclipsfromthelatestTVshownewsreportsandsportsevents.ViewingvideoclipsistotallyfreeofchargebuttouploadyourownvideosregistrationalsofreeisrequireD.Usethesite'spowerfulsearchenginetofindwhateveryou'relookingforinseconds.E.wwwchinadaily.com.cn--ThewebsiteofChina'sofficialEnglishlanguagenationalnewspaperchinadaily.com.cnhasallthestoriesyouwillfindinChinaDailyplusmuchmuchmorE.TherearesectionsonsporttravelinginChinaentertainmentandnewsplusourfreearchives档案allowsyoutosearchforanyarticlethatwehavepublishedinthelast10years.F.www.myspacE.com--isafreesocialnetworkingwebsitethatallowsmembertogettoknoweachotherandcommunicatethroughcombinationofphotoswebblogsuserprofilese-mailwebforumsandgroupsaswellasothermediaformats.MySpaceisaveryactivesitewithover10millionmembersandadditionsandnewfeaturesarebeingaddedallthetimE.请阅读下列人物的信息然后匹配人物与其拟选择的网站46.JessiewasoutlastnightandmissedthebigfootballmatchthatwasshownonTV.HealreadyknowstheresultofthematchbuthewouldliketoseethehighlightsofthegameonlinE.47.RobertisauniversitystudentstudyingpoliticalscienceandhasagreatinterestinnewsandpoliticsfromaroundtheworlD.Howeverhefeelsthatmainstreamnewssourcesdonotprovidebalanceanalysisofmostofthesestoriessoheislookingforasitewithadifferentperspective角度wherehecanalsovoicehisownopinionsaboutthetopicsdiscusseD.48.KillahisastudentplanningtotraveltoChinainthesummerandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthecountryitspeopleandinterestingplacestovisit.Beingonalimitedbudgethoweverhehasnomoneysparetopayforthiskindofinformation.49.Jordanisabusinessanalystwithalargefinancialcompany.InordertowriteareportforthegeneralmanagerheneedsthelatestdataabouttheperformanceoftheLondonStockExchangE.50.Blueyisamanofmanyopinionsandisinterestedinwhatpeoplethinkabouthisideas.Hethereforewantstostarthisownblogwherehecantelltheworldwhathethinksandwherehecangetfeedbackonhisideasfromthereaders.HoweverBlueyiscurrentlyunemployedsohecan'taffordtoplayfortheprivilegE.
A.BereadyforthequestionstobeaskeD.B.Takecopiesofyourresumetotheinterview.C.ThinkaboutyoureducationandtheskillsyouhavelearneD.D.Goodpreparationbeforetheinterview.E.Cometotheinterviewwithpersonalinformation.F.Trytogettoknowmoreaboutthecompany.61.Preparationisabigpartoftheinterviewprocess.Youwilloryoushouldspendmoretimegettingreadyfortheinterviewthanyouwillattheinterviewitself.Thispreparationincludesgettingtoknowmoreaboutthecompanyandthepositionyouareapplyingforandpreparingyourselftoexplainhowyourvaluablequalitiesmakeyouthebestpersonfortheposition.AndofcoursethereisthetimeittakestomakeyourselfpresentablE.JobinterviewcanbeastressfulsituationformanypeoplE.ThebestwaytohelprelievethisstressistoholdapositiveattitudeandbewellprepareD.Considerthefollowingtipsasyouprepareforyourinterview.62.ThinkoftheanswersyouwanttogivE.Althoughyouwillnevercompletelyknowinadvanceeveryquestiontheywillaskyoutherearequestionsthatgetaskedinalmosteveryinterview.LearnwhattheyareandtrytopredictwhattheothersmightbE.Interviewquestionsareusuallysourcedfromthejobposting.Iftheyarelookingforaparticularskillsetmakesureyoucanexplainhowyouwillmeetthatexpectation.63.Doyourbesttogetinformationaboutthecompanybeforetheinterview.Dosomeresearchsuchasusingtheirwebsitescanningthroughannualreportsiftheypublishonebeingfamiliarwiththeprojecttheyarenowworkingon.Thiswillhelpyoutopresentyouranswersinthecontextofwhattheircorebusinessisabout.64.MostjobpostingshavealistofcoredutiesorresponsibilitiesaswellaswhatqualificationsarerequireD.Studythesewellandprepareyouranswersaccordingly.Thinkaboutwhateducationandtrainingyouhavehadandwhatworkexperiencesyouhavedonethatmakesyoutheidealpersonfortheposition.Bethoroughinyourself-assessmentthinkbroadlyaboutallyouhavelearnedandexperienceD.Youmaysurpriseyourselfwithwhatskillsyouhaveacquiredpreviously.65.Inmostcasestheinterviewerwillhaveyourresumealreadybutitneverhurtstohavesomeback-upcopiesjustincasE.Andbesuretheyarethemostcurrentandrelevantresumefortheposition.
A.ShaolinKungfuShaolinKungfuisoneofthemostinfluentialgenresofChinesemartialartsandit’snamedafterwhereitoriginated—theShaolinTemplefoundedontheSongshanMountaininDengfengCountyHenanProvinceinCentralChinA.ThemonksintheShaolinTemplebegantostudymartialartsduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynastiesandthistraditionprevailedduringtheSuiandTangdynasties.B.KunquOperaKunquOperaisoneoftheoldestformsofoperastillexistinginChinawithitsoriginsdatingbacktotheendoftheYuandynasty.IthasdistinguisheditselfbythevirtuosityofitsrhythmicpatternsandhasexertedadominantinfluenceonallthemorerecentformsofoperainChinaincludingtheSichuanandBeijingoperas.In2001UNESCOproclaimedKunquOperaasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.C.PuppetShowsChinesepuppetryhasalonghistory.Itisnotedforitsmanytypesofpuppetsandsuperbmanipulativeskills.It’satrulyuniqueartcombiningoperamusicfineartandcraftsmanship.Itcreatesmagicwithabeamoflight.Puppetshowsfromvariousplaceshavetheirownuniquecharacteristicswithstronglocalcolorintermsoffiguremodeling.D.T’aiChiCh’uanT’aiChiCh’uanisamajordivisionofChinesemartialarts.LiterallyT’aiChiCh’uanmeanssupremeultimatefist;T’aimeanssupremeChimeansultimateandCh’uanmeansfist.T’aiChiCh’uanhasitsphilosophicalrootsinTaoismandisconsideredaninternalmartialartutilizinginternalenergyorQiandfollowingthesimpleprincipleofsubduingthevigorousbythesoft.E.TraditionalChineseMedicineInChinesemedicinedoctorsusevariousdiagnosticmethodstogetfullanddetailedinformationaboutthepatientsandtoguidetheirtreatment.ThemethodsincludeobservationauscultationandolfactioninterrogationandcheckingthepulseandheartratE.Theyarealsoknownasthefourmajormethodseachhavingadistinctivefunction.F.XianziDanceTheXianzidancealsocalledXieorYeisdancedtotheaccompanimentofaTibetan-styletwo-stringinstrument.ThemosttypicalkindofXianziDanceisBatangXianziinGanziSichuanProvince.BatangisaTibetaninhabitedareA.Thedancersdanceinacircleorrandomlysometimesresemblingawindingdragon.Theysingtoeachothertoexpresstheirfeelings.以下是相关人物信息请将相关人物信息与适合他们的网页信息匹配起来46.JanetwholikesChinesetraditionalartverymuchisadancingteacherinCaliforniaUniversity.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutatrulyuniqueartcombiningoperamusicfineartandcraftsmanship.47.CathyisamedicalcollegestudentinUK.Nowsheispreparingherthesisaboutothercountries’medicinesoshewantstofindsomeinformationonlinE.48.KateisacollegestudentinAmericA.ShewantstogetmoreinformationaboutChinesetraditionalartespeciallyChinesetraditionalmusiC.49.JasonwhohasbeenlivinginAmericaforabout30yearswantstolearnsomeChineseKungfuwhichisrepresentedbythefamoussymbolofYinandYang.50.Fredaa23-year-oldgirlisfondofplayingTibetan-styleinstrument.ThistimeshedecidestovisitSichuanandplanstoknowmoreaboutitstypicaldancE.
PeterHelenCatherineElizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣进行案例研究阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要A.B.C.D.E.和F.选出适合他们研究的最佳案例并在答题纸上相应选项的标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项37.Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughDIY.38.Helen:Makinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceelectricity.39.Catherine:Buildingacommunitywithoutprivatecars40.Elizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencysystems41.Levin:DevelopinganewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessgasA.B.VaubanWeknowcarsareterriblepollutersbutwouldyougiveyoursup?VaubanacommunityinsouthwesternGermanydidjustthatandits5000citizensaredoingfinE.Moststreetsarefreeofvehiclesandtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinksincludingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrivetheycanturntocar-sharingclubs.AllthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncitysaysAndreasDellekeanenergyexpertandit’sjusthowwewantedittobE.DenmarkDuringtheperiodofgasshortageintheearly70sDenmarkdecidedtobecomeself-sufficient自足.Sotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheway.OntheislandofSamsoelocalfamiliesfishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines涡轮机toproducetheirownenergyWithinsevenyearstheseturbineswerecompletelypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwindturbinesproducesenoughelectricityfor600households?C.D.TreyParkerandMattStoneTreyParkerandMattStonecreatorsofSouthParkhavebuiltasustainable可持续的castlewithoutersidingandinnerflooringofrecycledwoodrecycledcarpetinghigh-efficiencyboilersystems.IthinkmoreandmoretodaypeoplearewillingtomakeastatementabouttheEarthandhowtheywanttoprotectitMichaelRuthhomedesignerandbuildersays.Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalleythisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.P-NUTWhodoesn’tlovethenameP-NUT—shortforPersonal-NeoUrbanTransport?It’sHonda’slatestattempttocreateatinyfootprintforanewurbanvehiclE.ThislittleP-NUTisuniquE.Withacentraldrivingpositionthecarisdesignedtomoveintightsettings.The11-footmicrocarwillseatthreewithtworear-seatpassengersbehindthedriver.TheP-NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestylE.SaidDaveMarekaHondadesignspokesman.E.F.IsraelCompanyIsitpossiblethatannoyingrushhourtrafficcouldbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy?Israel’sTechnionInstituteofTechnologyclaimsthatifweplacedspecialgenerator发电机underroadsrailwaysandrunways—wecouldharvestenoughenergytomass-produceelectricity.A.trialprocesshasbeenusedonasmallerscaleindanceclubsforinstancewherethepoundingfeetofdancerslightupthefloor.WecanproduceelectricityanywherethereisabusyroadusingenergythatnormallygoestowastesaidUriAmitchairmanofIsrael’sTechnionInstituteofTechnology.CoffeeCoffeE.Someofuscan’tstartourdaywithoutitandwedon’tmindwaiting10minutesinlineforit.Hereisthemosteffectivetiptomakeyouasuperstarinenvironmentprotection.GetacoffeemachineforyourhomeorcoffeeorpersuadeyourcompanyintobuyingonE.Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity.Skipthecoffeelineonthewaytoworkandmakesomethingthatisbetter-tastingandmuchbetterforyourwallet.Plusyouwon’tneedthoseplasticcupsorcarryingcasesthatjustgetthrownaway.Betteryetuseyourfavoritetravelmug.
A.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.B.BollywoodisleesfamousthanHollywoodandyetitproducesthemostfilmsintheworlD.C.Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.D.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.E.BollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstagE.F.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusiC.HollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolencE.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.61.____HaveyouheardofBollywood?AllsingingalldancingandunrealisticitistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustrybasedinMumbaiformerlyknownasBombay.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworlD.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwardsBollywood'sOscrsturn50yearsolD.62.___ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromanceatea-spoonofcomedyadashofinternationalsight-seeingservedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.TherewillalsobeonebraveheroonebeautifulheroineandonebaddiE.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.63.____Thereisneveranymentionofpoliticspovertyorwar.Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tminD.ToIndianmovieloversespeciallythepoorsuchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.64.___ButbehindthebeautifulscenesBollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilmsiftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriagetheycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.65.___Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactionscheckoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.Theywilltakeyoutoabrightercheerierandmorecolourfulworldwhereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.
A.GiftgivingproventobevaluablE.B.Memoriesfromgiftgiving.C.Momentsandeventsforgiftgiving.D.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticE.F.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivity.GiftGiving61.________Therearemanyoccasions场合forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdaysnamingceremoniesweddingsanniversariesNewYearItiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inadditionspecialeventssuchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversityoftenrequiregiftgiving.62.________Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportantweareexchanginggifts.IfsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthdayIknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.A.giftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation义务.63.________Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient接受者knowwearethinkingofthemandthatwewanttomakethepersonfeelspecial.Wewantpeopletofeelwantedtofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.WegivepresentstosayI’msorry.SometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllikE.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecasesthegiftsaresendingoutmessages—oftenveryexpressiveones.64.________Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.A.womanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhousE.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:IappreciatetheseandtheymeansomethingtomethewomansaidbecauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenonandthattheywerefrommymotherandtherelationshipwe’vehaD.ThegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinminD.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookathergiftsinyearstocomeandrememberher.65.________Emotions情感likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecasE.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.TheemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinuE.
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