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Passage Four Leading Sydney citizens used to complain that Sydney, unlike many smaller cities i...
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英语《单项选择》真题及答案
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1.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?InAmericathereare
Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesreali
Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferen
Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcr
Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexercisei
PARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONADirections:Readthefollowing
Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencyca
Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemiti
Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’sp
Insteaditisoccurringinbiologylaboratoriesforitinvo
-Mr.DingIhavesometrouble_______thepassage!-Remembe
to understand; reading
understanding; reading
to understand; to read
understanding; to read
—MrDingIhavesometrouble________thepassage!—Remembe
to understand;reading
understanding;reading
understanding;to read
to understand;to read
Mr.DingIhavesometrouble_________thepassage!Remembe
to understand;reading
understanding;reading
understanding;to read
to understand;to read
Finallymanygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighb
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage
Family
American Families
Family Types
Four Family Types in America
Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfourgroups
food scraps and metals
paper and glass
metals and glass
food scraps and paper
ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmeric
Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage_
Two
Three
Four
Five
Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosi
when he is two.
when he is around four.
when he is six.
when he is eight.
IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellinghe
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Theyallstudyhardbutshestudiesthehardest______.
Youcanstayinmyroom______youpromisenottousemycomputer.
Modemmass-productionmethodslowerthecostofmakinggoodsandthusgiveusbettervalues.AtthesametimeAmericaningenuityandscienceareconstantlyatworkimprovingthequalityofproducts.Inthiswaybetterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups. Asanexampleofhowthisworkswhenfacialtissueswerefirstputonthemarketin1924theyweremadeinlimitedquantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikedthesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentintodifferentstores.Becausetherewassuchademandfortheproductmanufacturersbeganmakingtissuesinlargerandlargerquantities.Becausethemanufacturersweremakingtissuesingreaterquantitiestheirproductioncostswereloweredsothatthecostoftissueswentdown.Inthemeanwhilethequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimprovingbecausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.Todayinsteadofcosting65centsaboxof200facialtissuescostsaroundone-thirdofthatpriceandtheyarebothsofterandstronger. Whenpeoplearefreetocompete--whentheyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembetter--everyonebenefits. Inthelastcenturyoldpeopledidnothavesomanyproblemsbecause
MyuncleinCanada______usthathewascominghereonavisit.
Thisisthemicroscope_______whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.
Don'tbetoo_______theboyheissoyoungthathedoesn'tknowhewasdoingwrong.
Ibelievetheremustbea_______explanationforthesestrangehappeningswhichhasmadeusrestlessallthesedays.
Thecombinedsalesofthe100largestforeigninvestingcompaniesintheU.S.increasedbya40%inthetwoyearsbetween1977and1979andthenumberhascontinuedtoincreasesteadily.In1980SouthAfricaprovedtobethelargestfinancialinvestorintheU.S.controllingabout$19.2billioninsales.TheNetherlandsandtheU.K.followassecondlargestinvestors--andGermanynext.Newtothelistofthetop100foreigninvestorsare12bankingandfinanceandinsurancecompanies--thelargesttheHongKongShanghaiBankingCorp.fromHongKong.ThenumberofLatinAmericancompaniesengagedinbusinesshereisgrowingsteadilyoftenthroughthirdcountryholdingcompanies. WhyaresomanyfirmscomingtotheU.S.Therearemanyreasons.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofcourseisamarketofover200millionconsumerswithahighaveragepercapitalincome.InadditionwiththedevalueddollarthecostofAmericanlaborhasdeclinedsignificantlyrelativetomanyforeignlaborcosts.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork. ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurtherorifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations波动.ManyforeignersareattractedbyU.S.technologyitsmodemmanagementmethodsitslaborsavingandmassproductiontechniques. WhichofthefollowingreasonsformanyfirmscomingtotheU.S.isnotmentionedinthepassage
______sheknowsthecityverywell.
Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fiftybutanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.
Becauseofthereductionofairpollutionthiscitynowisagoodplace_______
Thetwinbrothersarealmostidenticalin______soyoucan'ttellthem.
Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody’smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercisedthefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificareanomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourseifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbodyyouwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo. Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hoursyoumustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.AndwhatdoesthatmeantoyouAmericanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpfuleveryotherdaythreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness. IsittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistanceTheanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemilesinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourseifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutesyouwillcovermoredistanceandthereforeburnmorecalories. Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercisingyouhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercisingyourbreathingshouldbenormalyourheartshouldn’tbebeatingandyoushouldn’tbeexhausted. Youcannotjudgewhetheryouhaveexercisedtoomuchornotby
Thecombinedsalesofthe100largestforeigninvestingcompaniesintheU.S.increasedbya40%inthetwoyearsbetween1977and1979andthenumberhascontinuedtoincreasesteadily.In1980SouthAfricaprovedtobethelargestfinancialinvestorintheU.S.controllingabout$19.2billioninsales.TheNetherlandsandtheU.K.followassecondlargestinvestors--andGermanynext.Newtothelistofthetop100foreigninvestorsare12bankingandfinanceandinsurancecompanies--thelargesttheHongKongShanghaiBankingCorp.fromHongKong.ThenumberofLatinAmericancompaniesengagedinbusinesshereisgrowingsteadilyoftenthroughthirdcountryholdingcompanies. WhyaresomanyfirmscomingtotheU.S.Therearemanyreasons.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofcourseisamarketofover200millionconsumerswithahighaveragepercapitalincome.InadditionwiththedevalueddollarthecostofAmericanlaborhasdeclinedsignificantlyrelativetomanyforeignlaborcosts.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork. ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurtherorifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations波动.ManyforeignersareattractedbyU.S.technologyitsmodemmanagementmethodsitslaborsavingandmassproductiontechniques. In1980thelargestforeignfinancialinvestorintheU.S.wasfrom
Modemmass-productionmethodslowerthecostofmakinggoodsandthusgiveusbettervalues.AtthesametimeAmericaningenuityandscienceareconstantlyatworkimprovingthequalityofproducts.Inthiswaybetterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups. Asanexampleofhowthisworkswhenfacialtissueswerefirstputonthemarketin1924theyweremadeinlimitedquantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikedthesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentintodifferentstores.Becausetherewassuchademandfortheproductmanufacturersbeganmakingtissuesinlargerandlargerquantities.Becausethemanufacturersweremakingtissuesingreaterquantitiestheirproductioncostswereloweredsothatthecostoftissueswentdown.Inthemeanwhilethequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimprovingbecausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.Todayinsteadofcosting65centsaboxof200facialtissuescostsaroundone-thirdofthatpriceandtheyarebothsofterandstronger. Whenpeoplearefreetocompete--whentheyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembetter--everyonebenefits. Theimprovedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom
Modemmass-productionmethodslowerthecostofmakinggoodsandthusgiveusbettervalues.AtthesametimeAmericaningenuityandscienceareconstantlyatworkimprovingthequalityofproducts.Inthiswaybetterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups. Asanexampleofhowthisworkswhenfacialtissueswerefirstputonthemarketin1924theyweremadeinlimitedquantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikedthesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentintodifferentstores.Becausetherewassuchademandfortheproductmanufacturersbeganmakingtissuesinlargerandlargerquantities.Becausethemanufacturersweremakingtissuesingreaterquantitiestheirproductioncostswereloweredsothatthecostoftissueswentdown.Inthemeanwhilethequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimprovingbecausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.Todayinsteadofcosting65centsaboxof200facialtissuescostsaroundone-thirdofthatpriceandtheyarebothsofterandstronger. Whenpeoplearefreetocompete--whentheyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembetter--everyonebenefits. Totheoldpeoplethechangesinsocietyare
Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserspayforthemessagetobedelivered.
IhavenoideawhatLinda______atthistimetomorrow.
Modemmass-productionmethodslowerthecostofmakinggoodsandthusgiveusbettervalues.AtthesametimeAmericaningenuityandscienceareconstantlyatworkimprovingthequalityofproducts.Inthiswaybetterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups. Asanexampleofhowthisworkswhenfacialtissueswerefirstputonthemarketin1924theyweremadeinlimitedquantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikedthesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentintodifferentstores.Becausetherewassuchademandfortheproductmanufacturersbeganmakingtissuesinlargerandlargerquantities.Becausethemanufacturersweremakingtissuesingreaterquantitiestheirproductioncostswereloweredsothatthecostoftissueswentdown.Inthemeanwhilethequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimprovingbecausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.Todayinsteadofcosting65centsaboxof200facialtissuescostsaroundone-thirdofthatpriceandtheyarebothsofterandstronger. Whenpeoplearefreetocompete--whentheyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembetter--everyonebenefits. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage
TheanimalsofAustraliaare______differentfromtheanimalsofEurope.
Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody’smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercisedthefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificareanomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourseifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbodyyouwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo. Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hoursyoumustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.AndwhatdoesthatmeantoyouAmericanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpfuleveryotherdaythreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness. IsittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistanceTheanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemilesinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourseifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutesyouwillcovermoredistanceandthereforeburnmorecalories. Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercisingyouhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercisingyourbreathingshouldbenormalyourheartshouldn’tbebeatingandyoushouldn’tbeexhausted. Accordingtothetextaproperwaytokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitnessisthatyouneedto
Evenbeforequiteafewpeopleshecan't______thecouragetospeakaloud.
Attheinternationalconferencethefamousscientistgaveanexcellentreport______onhisrecentexperiment.
Whensheheardthathermotherwassafesheimmediately_______
Ireallycan'tfigure______whothepersonthatphonedmejustnowwas.
I'dliketo_______atableforabout10formybirthdayparty.
Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody’smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercisedthefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificareanomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourseifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbodyyouwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo. Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hoursyoumustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.AndwhatdoesthatmeantoyouAmericanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpfuleveryotherdaythreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness. IsittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistanceTheanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemilesinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourseifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutesyouwillcovermoredistanceandthereforeburnmorecalories. Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercisingyouhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercisingyourbreathingshouldbenormalyourheartshouldn’tbebeatingandyoushouldn’tbeexhausted. Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat
Shemadea______whenaboykickedafootballintohergarden.
Itisinterestingtoobservethewayin61childrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents’ideaswhileatthesametime62theirparents’characteristics.Thatistosaythechildrengrowupto63differentviewsfromtheirparentsyettohave64personalities.Thereisa65goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe66tohavewartoys.IdonotbelieveinencouragingwartoysbutIdon’tseeany67inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe68ofmyfriendHenry. Henryisthe69ofstrictparentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiers70aboyneverallowedguns. Henrygrewupandwentintothearmybecomingafirst-classsoldierand71allsortsofmilitaryhonorsinaratherfierceunit.Hebecametheoppositein72wayofwhathisparentsmighthaveexpected73theirson.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHenrywhichshowsa74personality.ThereisasympatheticelementaboutthemanwhichIcansee75havecomefromhisfamily.In76ofdoingthingsdifferentlyfromourparentsalotofthespiritgetspassedon. Parentsinallconsciencehaveto77theirchildrenwhattheybelievetoberight.Perhapsthe78waytoteachone’schildgentlenessis79forbidtoygunsbuttobegentleinone’s80everydaylife. 62
Itisessentialthatwe_______measurestoprotecttheozonelayer.
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