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Whitney Houston, who died on February 11,2012 in Beverly Hills, California, is being remembered acr...
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高中英语《福建省永定县高陂中学2015届高三上学期限时训练考试试题及答案之十一》真题及答案
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Therewasonceakingwhohadawiseadvisor.TheadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwasEverythinghappensforthegooD.Onedaythekingwenthunting狩猎andhadasmallaccident.HisfootwasinjureD.FortunatelyhewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccidenttowhichtheadvisorrepliedEverythinghappensforthegooD.Thistimethekingwasreallyangryandputhisadvisorinprison监狱.ThekingthenaskedhisadvisorNowwhatdoyouthink?TheadvisoragainansweredEverythinghappensforthegooD.Aboutaweeklaterthekingwentonanotherhuntingtrip.Asitturnedoutthekingwascaughtbysomecannibals食人者andtakentotheircampwherehewouldbepreparedtobetheireveningmeal.Beforeputtinghimintothecookingpothewasexaminedandthecannibalsrealizedthattheking’sfootwasinjureD.Theydecidedtothrowhimbackintotheforests.ItisthetraditionforthecannibalsnottoeatanythingthatwasinanywayinjureD.ItistruethateverythinginourliveshappensforapurposeandmostoftenforourowngooD.Ifyouthinkaboutitallourpastexperiencesactuallyhappenedtobringustowherewearetodayandmakeusabetterperson.Sowhateverchallengesthatwemayfacetodayconsiderithappeningtobringustothenextlevel.28.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.A.theadvisorwasworriedaboutthekingB.thekingwasalwayscarelessabouteverythingC.theadvisordidn’thavemuchusefuladviceD.thekingalwaysaskedforadvicefromtheadvisor29.Whentheadvisorwasputinprisonheremained______.A.angryB.nervousC.calmD.upset30.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.everythinghappensfortheirownreasonsB.ourlifeexperiencesareourbestteacherC.itisgoodforustothinkaboutexperiencesD.challengeswillmakeyoudoanything31.Bytellingthestorythewriter______.A.wantsustothinkpositivelyB.asksusnottohuntanymoreC.wishesustofollowothers’adviceD.tellsusthedangerofhunting
Whenhewas22RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007filmSharkwaterdocumentsthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks’fins鳍formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodiE.InhislatestdocumentaryRevolutionStewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:climatechangE.TheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandplaceseverywhere:Itisstrongerthananygovernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeopletheywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources.AccordingtoarecentreportonclimatechangeTheatmosphereandoceanhavewarmedtheamountsofsnowandicehavereducedandsealevelshaverisen.ThesedevelopmentsareendangeringcropswildlifefishandevenpeoplE.StewartsaysthattheconsequencesofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleunlesspeopletakeactionespeciallyyoungpeoplE.It’suptokidstobethemoralcompass道德指南ofsocietyhebelievesandsay‘Guysthisisnotright.’ManykidstookactionafterseeingShaarkwater.ElementaryschoolstudentsintheNorthernMarianaIslandsforexamplegottheirlocalgovernmenttobanthesaleofsharkfins.FelixFinkbeiner17ofGermanyisalsopartoftherevolutiontosavetheplanet.In2007FelixstartedayouthgroupcalledPlant-for-the-PlanetwhosemottoisStopTalking.StartPlanting.Thegroupraisesmoneytoplanttrees.SofarPlant-for-the-Planethasplantednearly200treesaroundtheworlD.Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction无作为Felixsays.Hisgoalistoplantmillionsofadditionaltrees.WhenwestartedfouryearagoFelixtellsStewartinRevolutionWethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear.Wethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafterwefoundoutthatit’saboutourfuturethatwehavetosaveourownfuturE.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobStewart?A.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.B.Helikestakingchallengingjobs.C.Hespendsmostofhistimetraveling.D.Hemadehisfirstfilmfouryearsago.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordirreversibleinParagraph4mean?A.Easytoaccept.B.HardtonoticE.C.ImpossibletochangE.D.Unnecessarytoworryabout.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner?A.Easy-going.B.Far-sighteD.C.Peace-loving.D.Self-centereD.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebestwaytohelp.B.Afamousfilmmaker.C.TipsonsavingourfuturE.D.HelpingaplanetintroublE.
GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBluE.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.WhenitwasfirstperformedcriticsweredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.HewasonlythirtynineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.32.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.performedinvariouswaysD.playedmainlyinthecountryside33.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.B.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.34.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.B.A.concertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.C.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.Seriousandboring.B.TalentedandproductivE.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.
MyfriendJimwasawell-knownradiohostwhoworkedataradiostationallhislifE.Allhiscolleaguesknewhimaboutonecharacteristic:Ifhe’son-airheisalwayswearingasuitandatiE.TheylaughedathimsayingNooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?ButhealwaysturnedthatintoajokE.OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearontheTV.Therewasashowfortheoldestradioemployees.ForthefirsttimehisfanswhoonlyknewJimbyhisvoicewouldseehim.BeforetherecordingoftheshowthedirectorcametoJimandaskedUsuallyyouarriveontimebuttodayyouare10minuteslatE.It’snotterriblebutIstillwanttoknowwhy.YouseeJimansweredatthelastmomentwhenIwasalreadydressedupInoticedthatIdidn'thavenewsocks.ForthefirsttimeIwasinvitedtothetelevisionandIthoughtthatsimplywearingcleansockswasnotenough.SoIneededtogotothestorefornewsocks.ThedirectorwassurpriseD.HeaskedWhydoyouneednewsocks?Youcouldhavecomewithoutthesocksbecausewewillbefilmingyouonlyoverthewaist.YouseetobeperfectIneedtofeelmyselfperfectineverythingstartingwiththeshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocketJimsaiD.AndifmysockshaveholesinthemormyshoesaredirtyI’mnotspotlessanymorE.Anditmaymakemelessconfident.13.FromParA.1wecanlearnthatwhenJimison-airhe______.A.likestellingjokesB.behavesstrangelyC.alwayswearsthesameclothesD.iscarefulabouthisdress14.JimwaslatefortheTVshowbecause______.A.hewenttobuynewsocksB.hedidn’tliketobefilmedC.hehadtocleanhisclothesD.hewastoonervous15.ForJimbeingperfectineverything______.A.bringshimsuccessB.makeshimpopularC.giveshimconfidenceD.isdifficultbutnecessary
BeaafiveyearoldgirlwasbornwithasevereillnesswhichmeansshehastobekeptawayfromotherchildrenofheragebecauseherbodyissoweakthatshewouldbeunabletofightoffacommoncolD.Beawasdiagnosed诊断withthisdiseasewhenshewasfivemonthsolD.Sincethenthehospitalhasbecomehersecondhomemedicinesforfoodandallkindsoftreatmentsherfriends.Beareceivedaveryspecialtreatmentwhenshewasfouryearsoldwhichwouldallowhertobelikeanormalchildifsuccessful.AfterthatshespenttwoweeksinICUbeforelivingforfourmonthsonaseparateward病房.BeawasallowedhomeinFebruarybutstillneededaspecialtubeinhernosetosendinmedicineeverytwodays.Herparentscleanthehousefromtoptobottomeverytwodaysandhoover用吸尘器清扫eachmorningtomakesureBeaisfreefromanypossiblebacteriA.AnnaBea’smothersaidSheisweakbutsostrong.We’veneverseenanychildstrongerthanher.Itseemsasifnothingintheworldcouldbeather.Wereallyhopetosendhertoschoolnextyear.SheusedtodriveonthelocalplaygroundbutBeawasonlyallowedtowatchsittinginthecar.ItwasheartbreakingtoseeBeastaringattherunningandlaughingchildrentherE.SheneverstoppedfightingthediseasE.Iknowshe’sdyingforsuchanormallifE.HearingofBea’sstorytheMakeAWishFoundationhaspaidforaplayparktobebuiltinherbackgarden.Beaisverybraveandshehasencouragedmanychildrenlikehersaidthechairmanofthefoundation.29.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.BeawillneedatubeinhernoseallthetimE.B.Beahastostayinhospitaluntilsheisanadult.C.Bea’sparentswillsendhertoschoolnextyear.D.Bea’smotherfeelsproudwhentalkingabouther.30.TheMakeAWishFoundationhadaplayparkbuiltforBeato________.A.honorherbraveryinfightingagainstherdiseasE.B.callforattentiontothisimmunesystemdeficiency.C.encouragemorechildrenlikeBeatobeoptimistiC.D.launchacampaignagainstthisseriousdiseasE.31.WhatmakesBeasobravetofightagainstthisseriousdisease?A.Herparents’encouragementandcarE.B.Herdreamingofowningaplaypark.C.HerwishtobecomeanormalchilD.D.Herdoctor’sskillsandexperiencE.
RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent监工ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotlanD.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2000peoplE.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.TheconditionsinthefactorieswereverybaD.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheapwell-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveallhefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthanthoseinothertowns.TheirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducateD.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.OwenneverstoppedfightingforhisideA.AboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbaD.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepracticaltoo.IfyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditionshethoughttheywillworkwellandthemostimportantthingofallifyougivethemthechancetolearntheywillbebetterpeoplE.21.ForOwenhisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas.A.improvingworkershousesB.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunkD.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation22.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn_.A.intoarichfamilyB.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamilyD.intoamiddleclassfamily23.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause.A.helostallhismoneyB.hedidnotbuyenoughlandC.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressedD.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly24.WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntilA.1771B.1816C.1825D.1860
ClaraBartonbornonChristmasin1821iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.ShebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattimE.Latershebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsolD.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyearslearninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.InsteadofwaitingforotherstostepinClaracollectednecessarythingsonherownaskedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.A.doctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwriteIthoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttimE.In1869ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStatesshesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission使命aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900GalvestonhurricanE.Shedidnotretire退休fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.TruetohernatureClaraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.TodaytheAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.WiththehelpofthousandsofvolunteerstheAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisastersaswellashelpspeoplepreventprepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.29.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas_____.A.honestB.caringC.talentedD.modest30.AftertheCivilWarbrokeoutClaraBarton_____.A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravelyB.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudyC.continuedtoworkasateacherD.didalottohelpsoldiers31.SeeingClaraBarton’sarrivalDr.Smithmusthavefelt_____.A.excitedandgratefulB.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervousD.sadandsorry32.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?A.TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross.B.Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.C.ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCross.DClaraBarton’scontributiontotheCivilWar.
Whatcan'tbeoverlookedisthatamother'sgreatestgiftisthesmallestdetailsofherchild'slifefreelyshareD.Canyouimaginethat?Inthemidstofmyhouseworkinthe41Iwassurprisedtofindthefrontdoorwasopen.Julieouroldestchildcamein.She’dbeenmarriedforthreemonths.Iwasstilltryingto42herlivingelsewherE.Muchtomy43sometimesIeven44setherplaceatthetablE.Juliehandedmeasmallbunchofdaffodils水仙花andsaidGuesswhat!assheopenedtherefrigeratortoseewhatwasinsidE.AsIputtheflowersinwaterIanswered45What?Shebegantellingmesomesmall46ofhernewlifeasshemade47asandwich.WesatatthekitchentableandIwatchedhereathangingonherevery48.Itwasa49visitinfact50Juliehadtogotowork.Ithankedherfortheflowersandfor51;thenIwalkedtothedoorwithherand52asshedroveoutofthedriveway.WhencomingbacktothekitchenIsatandlookedatthedaffodils.Mydaughter’svisitsetmethinkingalot.Itwasasbrightand53astheearlyspringdaffodils.SuddenlyIpickedupthephoneand54mymother’snumber.Shelivedahundredmilesaway.Whenshe55IsaidGuesswhat!What?sheanswered56.LikeJulieIdidn’thaveanybig57justlittledetailsoftheday.ButI’dliketocometo58inthelasthourhow59asmalltalkcouldbE.JustbeforeIhungupmymothersaidYou60myday.41.A.studyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.balcony42.A.getusedtoB.runoutofC.putupwithD.lookupto43.A.gratitudeB.sadnessC.admirationD.excitement44.A.unfortunatelyB.unwillinglyC.uninterestinglyD.unconsciously45.A.confidentlyB.frequentlyC.happilyD.patiently46.A.detailsB.experimentsC.theoriesD.jokes47.A.itB.herselfC.themD.him48.A.planB.hobbyC.wordD.letter49.A.difficultB.practicalC.shortD.boring50.A.unlessB.whileC.thoughD.since51.A.stoppingbyB.droppingoutC.givinginD.gettingacross52.A.celebratedB.wavedC.botheredD.searched53.A.cleanB.mildC.pureD.dear54.A.dialedB.copiedC.reservedD.obtained55.A.returnedB.complainedC.answeredD.left56.A.peacefullyB.hopefullyC.generallyD.formally57.A.achievementsB.customsC.newsD.ambitions58.A.recommendB.understandC.explainD.declare59.A.preciousB.steadyC.familiarD.complex60.A.realizeB.treatC.organizeD.make
Alittleboystoodrightoutsidetheentranceinthefreezingspringwindcollectingdonationsforcancerresearch.NoseredhatdeepoverhisearshewarmedonehandinhispocketandheldalistwiththeotherhanD.Inoticedhehadnogloves.Icheckedmypursebuthadnocoins.Itisaprincipleofminetoalwaysgivemoneytocancerresearch---IhavelostdearfriendsandfamilymemberstothediseasE.I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackIpromisedtheyoungboy.Thankyou!hesmileD.Iaskedhimtocomeinsidethemallbutherefusedexplainingthatthemanagerwouldn’tallowanyonetogathermoneyforcharitiesinthemall.Ididmyshoppingandhadcoinsatleasttogivetohim.Ialsoboughtapairofgloves.AsIsteppedoutsidehestoodrightwherehehadbeen.Iaskedhimforthelistwithemptylinesandthepen.A.fewsignatureswerethereandIcouldseeonlyafewcoins.Nothingmuchbutatleasthehadcollectedsomemoney.Inthiscoldweatherwhywouldyouwantthat?IaskeD.BecausemybestfriendPeterhasleukaemia白血病andIwanttohelphimhesaidseriously.HereIgottheseforyouIsaidandpushedtheglovesintohishands.Thankyou!That’sverykindofyou!hesaidandheactuallyboweD.NowIcanstandherealotlongerthanIthought!Wellwhatdoyougetforyourself?IaskeD.Willtheorganizationgiveyousomethingtothankyoufordoingthis?Ohyes!theboysaidwithjoy.Igetanewemptylist!24.Thelittleboystoodinthefreezingwindto________.A.waitforhisfriendPeterB.collectmoneyforcancerC.gethisemptylistfilledD.doitashispart-timejob25.Theauthorgavemoneytocancerresearchbecause________.A.hewasveryrichB.hetookpityonthelittleboyC.hewasmovedbythelittleboyD.helosthisfriendstocancer26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.OnlyafewpeoplecametodonatE.B.Donatorsdidn’twanttosignthelist.C.Theauthordoubtedtheboy’slist.D.Theauthorfeltsorryforthelittledonation.27.Withtheauthor’sdonationswhatwouldthelittleboymostprobablydo?A.Hewouldfeelverygratefultotheauthor.B.HewoulddonatetheglovestohisfrienD.C.HecouldholdthejobforashortertimE.D.Hecouldgetagreatdealfromthedonations.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelittleboy?A.PatientandtalenteD.B.Lovelyandgreedy.C.DeterminedandoptimistiC.D.Positiveandpopular.
Iwasanintrovert内向的人by1.ForaslongasIrememberputtingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehad2beeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmile3issimplE.It’stobe4.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople5beingexcitedIoftenfeltupset.Butweallknow6areimportant.Themorefriendsyouhavethemoreopportunitiesyouget7it’sjobopportunitiesaromanticrelationshiporbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeel8.MotherTeresasaidEverytimeyousmileatsomeoneitisanactionofloveaan9tothatpersonabeautifulthing.ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiersorwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthose10smilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscovereda11.AndIcallthistechniqueOhit’sJamie!WhenImeetsomeoneIimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewere12kids.It’s13whymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymakE.Andit’snotjustthesmilebutmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.Andthebestpartwheneveryou’refriendlytootherstheyturnfriendly14.You’renothearingthisfrommE.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactually15thisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.Threeyearsagoattheageof23ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwas16.17ofmylifeIsetabout18dramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter.My19reflectsthatnothingistoodifficultifyou20bravely.【小题1】A.natureB.bornC.myselfD.me【小题2】A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes【小题3】A.thereforeB.thusC.howeverD.but【小题4】A.worriedB.interestedC.happyD.excited【小题5】A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.insteadofD.apartfrom【小题6】A.parentsB.friendsC.classmatesD.lovers【小题7】A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why【小题8】A.frightenedB.excitedC.anxiousD.comfortable【小题9】A.giftB.injuryC.damageD.mercy【小题10】A.voluntaryB.hesitantC.wideD.unwilling【小题11】A.methodB.treatC.behaviorD.trick【小题12】A.stillB.againC.nolongerD.even【小题13】A.nodoubtB.nosecretC.noreasonD.nowonder【小题14】A.inreturnB.inturnC.intimeD.incase【小题15】A.opposesB.disprovesC.suggestsD.backs【小题16】A.wrongB.nothingC.somethingD.right【小题17】A.AfraidB.TiredC.RemindedD.Informed【小题18】A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made【小题19】A.careerB.changesC.decisionD.success【小题20】A.tryB.doC.changeD.smile
OneeveningafterdinnerMr.andMrs.Tisichcalledafamilymeeting.—We’vehadtomakeadifficultdecisionMr.TisichannounceD.—Youseeyourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofatelevisionstationinChicago.UnfortunatelythestationisnotherE.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutitwe’veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.MarclookedshockedwhilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.—It’ssurprisingbutexciting!shesaiD.Marcsimplysaid—Wecan’tgo—Ican’tleaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugustMarcwouldgrowmoreusedtotheideaofleaving.Howeverheshowednosignsofacceptingthenewsrefusingtopackhisbelongings.WhenthemorningofthemovearrivedMarcwasnowheretobefounD.HisparentscalledTommyLyon’shousebutMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarC.Mrs.Tisichbecameincreasinglyconcernedwhileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaofhidinginLyons’sattic阁楼forafewdays.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood:thefencethatheandhismotherpaintedthetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimbandtheparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily?Whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhurriedbacktohishousewonderingiftherewereanymovingcartons纸板箱therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.21.Theconflict分歧inthisstorywascausedby_______.A.Marc’sdisagreementwithhisparentsabouttheirmoveB.aquarrelbetweenTommyLyonsandMarcC.MarcandRachel’sdifferenttempers脾气D.Mr.andMrs.Tisich’swordsofMarc’sirresponsibility22.HearingthedecisiontomovetoChicagoMarcandRachelbothfelt_______.A.angryandupsetB.surprisedC.anxiousformoredetailsD.worriedaboutpacking23.ThereasonforMarc’sgoinghomewasthat_______.A.hedidnotwanttobeleftbehindB.hewishedtobeamoreresponsiblepersonC.hehopedtoreachanagreementwithhisparentsD.herealizedhisfamilywasveryimportanttohim24.Whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?A.MarcwouldbringhisrecordsovertotheLyons’shousE.B.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldcallthepolicE.C.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldstartsearchingforMarC.D.Marcwouldjoinhisfamilyforhousemoving.
Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatisfitforthemandsticktothatespeciallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicassothegreatSpanishpainterwaslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerichsoftcoloredandbeautiful.OthersareuglycruelandstrangE.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.TheyforceustosaytoourselvesWhatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?AndwebegintolookunderthesurfaceofthethingsweseE.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.HeshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesseE.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.ThatiswhypeoplehavecalledhimtheyoungestpainterintheworlD.21.TheuglycruelandstrangepaintingsbyPicasso_______.A.forceustoquestionanythingweseeB.allowustoaskquestionsaboutthemC.makeustrytonoticesomethinglatent隐藏inthethingsD.causeustothinkwhatPicassosawwasdifferentfromwhatwesee22.ThesentenceSometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfacesmeans_____.A.sometimeshetorehispicturesintopiecesB.thingsinsomeofhispicturesseemtobeindisorderC.sometimesheshowedsomebrokenpicturestoothersD.hebrokesomethinghewaspaintingandthrewthemaway23.WhyhavepeoplecalledPicassotheyoungestpainterintheworld?A.BecauseheobservedthingswiththeeyeandtheminD.B.BecausehelookedyoungwhenhewasolD.C.BecauseheneverstoppedpaintingwhenhewasolD.D.Becausehenevergaveuplookingforsomethingnew.
Myfirstchildwasdueinacoupleofmonths.Allofmyshoppingwasdoneexceptforonething.Whenmylittlebrotherwasbornmymomhadboughtanold-fashionedred-velvetbabycarriage天鹅绒童车.EversincethenIwantedoneformychilD.IknewthatthiswouldbehardtofinD.SomumofferedtotakemearounD.Evenusedcarriagescostquiteabitandlhadonly$35tospenD.IhopedthatIcouldonlyusethemoneyIhaD.EarlyoneSaturdaymorningwedroveforaboutanhourtoacitywithflea跳蚤marketandsecond-handstores.Aswesearchedplaceafterplacewithoutevenseeingababycarriageswe’dtaketurnssayingItwillbeatthenextstop.Ilosthopeasdaypassedanditwasgettingdark.Iwasreadytogiveup.MymomwantedtogotoonemorestorE.OnethewayMomtoldmeIshouldneverlosthopE.WhenwegottothestoreItookadeepbreath.IknewthatthiswasmylastchancE.Mymom’swordsbegantoringinmyear.NeverlosehopE.AswewalkedinlmadeaquickrushdownthemiddleofthestorE.Therewasonenewred-velvetbabycarriagE.IranovertotouchitbecauseIcouldhardlybelievemyeyes.IwassoexcitedthatIcan’tsayaworD.WhenIcalmeddownitoccurredtomethatbecauseitwasnewIprobablycouldn’taffordit.Thesalesladysaiditcamewiththestorewhensheboughtitseveralyearsagoandthatithadbeeninstorage储存untiljustthismorning.Shesaidshewantedtogetridofitasabargainandwasonlyasking$35.YoucanimaginehowhappywewereonourwayhomE.Ifithadn’tbeenformymotherIwouldn’thavemadeit.Bothofmychildrenhaveoutgrown长得不再需要thecarriagebutlkeepittoremindmeofmymother’swordsNeverlosehopE.IalwaysencouragemychildrenwithmyexperiencE.Isayifyouneverlosehopeyouwillsucceedeventually.29.Whydidtheauthorgoshopping?A.Shewantedtorelaxherself.B.Hermotheraskedhertomakepreparations.C.Shelikedshoppingwithhermomverymuch.D.Shehadtomakepreparationsforhavingababy.30.Beforetheauthorwenttobuyababycarriageshe____________.A.hopedtobuyandoldbabycarriagewith$35B.thoughtthatasecond-handcarriagewasverycheapC.thoughtshecouldafford支付得起tobuyanoldbabycarriageD.thoughtthiskindofnewbabycarriagewaseasytofind31.Theunderlinedphrasedflea跳蚤marketinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____________.A.alargemarketwhereallkindsofgoodsaresoldB.asmallshopwheresomeeverydaygoodsaresoldC.amarketwherepeoplesellthethingstheyproduceD.open-airmarketthatsellsusedthingsatlowprices32.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.acheapthingisworthbuying.B.Holdonandyou’llsucceedeventually.C.LuckplaysanimportantroleinourlifE.D.Itisimportanttogetadvicefromothers.
Aschoolboywhohasbeenunabletoplaysportshasfoundtheperfectentertainment—snowboarding.ThomasPettigrewisenjoyinghimselfbyperformingdifficultactionsatfreestyleevents.Theyoungstercan’tjoininPElessonsatschoolbecausehesuffersfromarareconditionwhichmeanshisbodydangerouslyoverheats.Thismakesitdifficultforhisbodytocooldownnaturally.Buttheice-cooltemperaturesonthemountainsmeanThomascanslidedowntheslopesfreely.HisfatherRichardcameupwiththeideaoftakingThomassnowboardinginMarch2010.NowwhileotherchildrenlookforwardtoplayingoutsideinthesunshineThomasisapplyinghisnewactivityattheSnowZoneinCastlefordintemperaturesofabout-5℃.Mr.PettigrewsaidWhenThomastriesmostsportshehastostopwhenhegetstoohotbutthatneverhappenswithsnowboarding.IwassurprisedathowgoodhewaswhenhestarteD.Henowgoeseveryweekforthreeorfourhours.He’sbeensoenthusiasticabouthissnowboardingthathe’sevenpersuadedmetohaveagosowecanenjoyittogether.Thomas’sparentshavespentthepast10yearswatchingtheschoolboyforanysignsofoverheatingonlytakinghimonholidayinthecoolermonths.Hehasnoenergyandnointerestindoinganythingifheoverheatsandwedowhateverittakestocoolhistemperaturesuchasputtinghiminthecarwiththeairconditionerworkingorrunningcoldbaths.AidenHaringtonheadoftheskischoolatSnowZonesaidSnowsportsareagreatwayforanyonetokeepfitbutseemtobeparticularlybeneficialtoThomasasheisabletomakesurehestayscool.Thomasdoesverywellinsnowboardingandhecannowperformplentyoffreestyleactions.I’msurethathewillcontinuetoprogressinthecomingmonthsandhopefullytakepartinsomeofourfreestyleevents.21.ThomasPettigrewthinkssnowboardingis__________.A.dangerousB.pleasantC.healthfulD.difficult22.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thomashasatalentforsnowboarding.B.Thefamilyenjoysnowboardingeveryday.C.Thomashastriedplentyofsportsandhasn’tfoundasuitableonE.D.Thomas’smotherwasthefirstpersontotakeThomassnowboarding.23.Thomas’sparentsneedtocooldownhisbodyonceheis__________.A.nervousB.excitedC.spiritlessD.sleepy24.AccordingtothepassageAidenHarington__________.A.isasnowboardingfanB.believesThomashasgreatpossibilityfordevelopingsnowboardingskillsC.thinkssnowboardingcanhelpcureThomas’sdiseaseD.encouragesandhelpsThomasalot
InthefilmTheRevenanttheLeonardoDiCaprioadventuretakesthebasicfactsofreal-lifefrontiersmanHughGlass'ssufferingsandaddsextracharactersextraultraviolenceandmorehorseguts.HughGlasswasafrontiersmanworkingintheupperMissouririverareaintheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.Onafurtrappingexpeditionin1823hewasattackedandinjuredbyagrizzlybear.1._____________HughGlassLeonardoDiCaprioisoneofagroupofmenfinishingupafurtrappingexpeditioninthewilderness.TheyareattackedbyReeArikarawarriors.Whoosh！Someonegetsimpaledonaspear.Bang！SomeonegetsshotoffhishorsE.Crack！Someone'sbonesshatter.There'safearlessclose-upofanarrowthwackingintoafaceagunbuttbashingintoafaceaflyingkicktoafacE.A.horsegetsshotinthefacE.It'sexceptionallywellchoreographed取景andfilmeD.Thissceneisbasedonareal-lifeincident:InJune1823Ashley'sbandofaround70menwasattackedbyArikarawarriors–theyestimatedaround600thoughinthefilmit'smorelikeadozen.2.CharactersInthefilm10mengetaway.Fitzgeraldisfightyandracistsohe'sthebadguy.G.lassisthegoodguybecauseheloveshissonwhoishalf-Pawneeinagruffmanlywaythatinvolvestellinghimoffalot.ThebackstoryaboutGlass’sloveforaPawneewomanisfiction.IthasbeensuggestedtherealGlasshadsucharelationshipbutthere'snofirmevidence–andnoevidencethathehadanychildren.3.WildlifeAsthemenmaketheirwaythroughaforestGlasshappensupontwobearcubsandtheirangrymamA.Ifyoufeltpaleaftertheface-smashingsceneatthestartreachforthesmellingsalts.Chomp！Growl！Shake！Thebearsniffshimtoseeifhe'sdeadthenjumpsupanddownonhisback.Splinter！Howl！Slash！Glassshootsthebear.AnywaywhilehistoriansarenotcertainoftheprecisedetailstherealGlassdidgetintoafightwitharealbearsometimeinAugust1823.4.MurderThemenfindGlassinarumoldstatE.CaptainHenrypaysFitzgeraldBridgerandHawktostaybehinduntilitistimeforGlass'sinevitableburial.WhenthecaptainleavesFitzgeraldtriestobumpGlassoff.HawkinterruptssoFitzgeraldbumpshimoffinsteaD.Thisdidn'thappeninreallifebecauseHawkdidn'texist.InthefilmtheweakGlassseesFitzgeraldkillhissongivinghimanextramotivationtostayaliveandseekrevengE.5.SurvivalTherealGlasssurvivedhisabandonmentanddraggedhisbatteredbodyoverhundredsofmilesofterraininpursuitofthemenwholefthimfordeaD.ThoughhecouldreadandwriteGlassneversethisstorydowninhisownhanD.ItwasfirstpublishedbyanotherwriterinaPhiladelphiajournalin1825.Itmaywellhavebeenmodifiedthen.IthasbeenmodifiedmanytimessincE.6.HardshipThefilmhasinventedsomeextraobstaclesforGlass:itissnowingthroughouteventhoughinreallifehistrektookplacebetweenAugustandOctober;theArikaratrackhimandchasehimintoatree;hehastohollowoutadeadhorsetomakehimselfasleepingbag.Asfortheendingithasbeenchangedinonesignificantway:inreallifenobodygotkilleD.66.WecanknowforsureafterreadingthepassagethatrealHughGlass_____.A.finallysurvivedforhewasdeterminedtotakerevengeonFitzgeraldkillingHawkB.fellinlovewithaPawneewomanandsoonaftertheyhadacleverandbraveboyC.wrotenothingabouthissufferingdespitethefactthathewasactuallyeducatedD.nearlygotkilledbyFitzgeraldandHawkundertheinstructionofCaptainHenry67.ToplaytheroleofHughGlassLeonardoDiCapriomusthave______.A.foughtagainstthreebearscourageouslyB.walkedinsnowwithgreatdifficultyC.rodeahorsetimeandtimeagainD.graspedskillsforsurvivinginthewild68.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestsubtitleforthe4thand5thparagraphs?A.ViolenceB.SettingC.HorrorD.Specialeffects69.Wecanseehereandthereinthepassagethatthewriterthinksofthemovieasa_____adaptation.A.faithfulB.disappointingC.successfulD.heartless70.Thepassageisintendedtoinformreaders_____.A.howtragicHughGlass'sexperienceisB.howwellLeonardoDiCaprioperformsinTheRevenantC.howbloodythemovieTheRevenantisD.howhistoricallyaccurateTheRevenantis
CharltonHestontheHollywoodactorwhohasplayedsuchrolesasBenHurandMoseswasonceaskedifitwasdestinythatgothimwhereheistoday.Hestonrepliedthatdestinyshouldbediscounted不可全信.TohimhissuccesswasduetoknowingwhathewantedhavingabitofluckandworkingharD.Hesummeduphisattitudestolifeandachievements:Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Ineveryimportantaspectofourlifenevergivingupistherightapproach.Nevergiveupbelievinginyourselfandwhatyoucandoforyourselfandother.Nevergiveuptryingtomakeyourcareerasuccess.Nevergiveuptryingtolearnusefulthingsyouhavealwaysdreamedabout.Nevergiveupmakingmarriageasuccess.Nevergiveuponyourslowlearningordisabledchildren.Nevergiveuptryingtospendqualitytimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Nevergiveupwhenyouaretryingtochangeyourcharacterforthebetterbutareconstantlytempedtogobacktoyouroldbadways.Nevergiveupwhenyouarechasingapieceofbusiness.Imagineyourselfsettingonavacationjourneythatwouldtakeyouprobablyhalfaday’sridE.Thisistheholidaythatyouandyourfamilymembershavebeenlookingforwardto.Onthisjourneycertainthingsmighthappenthatmightdiscourageyoufromstickingtoyourplans.Therecouldbemassivetrafficjams.Yourbicycleorcarmighthaveapunctured刺破的tyrE.Theweathermightchangeandbecometoohotortoowet.Imagineanothersituation.Ifyouandyourfamilyareinaboatandanaccidenthappenswouldyougiveupstayingafloatonewayorotheruntilhelpcomes?Youmayaskwhetheritisrealistic现实的tonevergiveupyourgoals.Wellyoucangiveupapieceofyourplanbutnotyourgoatifyouaresurethatyourgoalisimportantandright.57.CharltonHeston.A.isasuccessfulHollywoodactorB.issuccessfulnotonlyinhiscareerbutalsoinlifeC.wasonceaskedsomequestionswhenactingtheroleasMosesD.isluckyandhardworking58.CharltonHesston’smottois.A.tomarryonlyonceinaperson’slifetimeB.thatsuccessmeanshavingabitofluckandworkinghardC.nevergiveupD.nevergiveupmakingmarriageasuccess59.Ifyoutrytochangeyourcharacterforthebetter.A.youneedcontinuouseffortB.youmustgobacktoyouroldbadwaysC.youshouldrememberthatthatisn’teasyD.youmustpayattentiontoyourattitudes60.Ifyouareinaboatandanaccidenthappens.A.youcan’tswimB.youwouldgiveupstayingafloatC.youarenotabletorunyourboatD.youwouldtryyourbesttostayafloat
Hobbswasanorphan孤儿.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpicturesbuthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.OnedayalawyersaidtohimOnethousanddollarsandhereisthemoney.AsHobbstookthepackageofnoteshewasverydumbfoundeD.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.HesaidtohimselfIcouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.IcoulddothatforafewweeksbutwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.IfitwerealittlelessmoneyIwouldbuyanewcoatoraradioorgiveadinnertomyfriends.IfitweremoreIcouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill遗嘱saidthelawyertellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoneyassoonasyouhavespentit.YesIseE.I’lldothatsaidtheyoungman.45.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto_______.A.studyabroadB.workabroadC.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures46.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddumbfoundedinParagraph2probablymean?A.SurpriseD.B.FrighteneD.C.SatisfieD.D.ExciteD.47.WiththemoneyhegotatfirstHobbs_______.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo48.Hobbswasaskedto_______.A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.readhisuncle’swillC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepictures
AgathaChristieusedtogooutatnight.Shewillneverforgetthenightwhenshemetarobbermanyyearsago.Thateveningshewasinvitedtoabirthdaypartywhichlastedtill2o'clockinthemorning.WithoutcompanyAgathawalkedhomealongthequietstreet.Suddenlyfromtheshadowofadarkbuildingatallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather.GoodmorningladythemansaidinalowvoiceIdon'tthinkyouwishtodiehere!Whatdoyouwant?AgathaaskeD.Yourearrings耳环.Takethemoff!AgathasuddenlyhadabrightideA.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollar衣领ofherovercoatwhilesheusedtheotherhandtotakeoffbothofherearringsandthenshequicklythrewthemonthegrounD.Takethemandletmego.shesaiD.Therobberwasuncertain.Hesawthatthegirldidn'tcarefortheearringsatallonlytryingtoprotectthenecklacE.HerealizedthenecklacewouldcostmoresohesaidGivemeyournecklacE.Ohsir.It'snotworthmuch.Pleaseletmekeepit.Stoptalkingrubbish.Quick!WithshakyhandsAgathatookoffhernecklacE.AssoonastherobberdisappearedshepickedupherearringsandranasfastasshecouldtoherhomE.Theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycostonlysixpoundstenshillings先令.21.Agathawillneverforgetthenightbecause________.A.shewasrobbedofherearringsB.shewasrobbedbutshefooledtherobberC.shehadsuchanicetimeatthepartyD.itisdangerousforagirltowalkaloneatnight22.Whydidshetrytoprotecthernecklace?________.A.Shedidn’twanttherobbertonoticeit.B.Itwascheaperthantheearrings.C.Itwasworthkeeping.D.ShewouldratherhaveitrobbeD.23.Thestorywantstotellus________.A.AgathawasbraveandcleverB.therobberwasfoolishC.anecklaceisusuallymoreexpensivethanearringsD.neverstaytoolateataneveningparty
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucsonArizonA.HemovedthereafewyearsagoandIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatallhandsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotassuccessfulashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekendsIusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosayfeelingonguarD.Onthefirstdayofmyvisitwewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafE.Wewalkedalongthatafternoondidsomeshoppingateonthestreettableandlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical挑剔的airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfatherwhoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingbearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?ThenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhooD.AlthoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyearsIneverfeltclosertohimatthatmomentAftersomanyyearsI’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.AndinsodoingI’mdelightedwithmynewfrienD.MydadinhismewhomeinArizonaisbacktomefromwherehewas.25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A..HewassilentmostofthetimE.B.Hewastooproudofhimself..C.Hedidnotlovehischildren..D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.26.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekendsshewouldfeel.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.Strictandhare-working.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.MoretalkativE.C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.28.Theunderlinedwordsmynewfriendinthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner
Morethan50yearsagoKittyGenovesea28-year–oldwomanwasmurderedoutsideherapartmentinNewYorkCity.ThiscouldhavebeenjustoneofthemanymurdercasesthathappenintheUS.Butsomethingsetthiscrimeapart:somenewsreportsclaimedhatneighborsandpassers-bynothingwhenwitnessinghertragicdeath.ThepublicnatureofherdeathforcedtheAmericanpublictoexamineitsownapathy冷漠.Italsoencouragedaseriesofstudiesintothecausedofwhatbecameknownasthebystandereffect.Thebystandereffectisasocialphenomenonthatoccurswhenindividualswitnesssomeoneintroublebutdon’tofferhelp.Evengoodpeoplecanfindthemselvesfrozenbyshockfearanduncertainty.BuymostofthetimetheyfailtohelpthoseinneedduetothepresenceofotherpeoplE.AccordingtotheoriginalreportabouttheKittyGenovesecaseseveralbystandersthoughtotherwitnesseshadalreadycalledthepoliceorwouldsoondoso.TheyreasonedthereforethattheydidnotneedtoresponD.Thisiswhatpsychologistscalleddiffusion漫射ofresponsibility.Whenothersarearoundoutpersonalsenseofresponsibilitylessens.USpsychologistBibbLataneandJohnDarleyusedaseriesofexperimentstodeterminethatpeoplearemorelikelytohelpoutiftheyarealone70percentofstudyparticipantswouldhelpiftheyweretheonlypersononthescenebutthatratedroppeddramaticallyto40percentiftherewasanotherwitness.Participantswereleastreactiveorlikelytoofferassistanceiftheotherwitnessdidnotreactorwaspassiveduringtheevent.Inthatcircumstanceonly7percentofferedhelp.Theproblemwiththebystandereffectisassimpleaslookingtootherstosolveaproblem.ThesolutionisjustaseasyandjusttheoppositewroteTylerTervoorenfounderofRiskology.Coawebsiteaimingtohelppeoplemastertheirpsychology.ThesameideaappliestoproblemsinyourownlifeaccordingtoTervooren.IfyouneedhelpyouhavetoreachouttosomeonewhocanhelpyouandspecificallyaskforassistancE.29.TheKittyGenovesecasewasunusualbecause______.A.thevictimwaskilledoutsideherowndepartment.B.itsrepotsdrewpublicattentiontoAmericanapathyC.itimprovedthestudiesofthebystandereffectD.severalofitswitnesseswerefrozenbyshock30.Studiesshowthatoneisleastlikelytohelpsomeoneintroublewhenhe/sheis_____.A.astonishedB.afraidC.notsureD.notalone31.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThebystandereffectonlyhappenstpeoplewithlowmoralstandardsB.DiffusionofresponsibilityhelpspeoplemastertheirpsychologyC.A.personwilllikelygethelpifhe/sheasksaparticularperson.D.Themorepeoplearepresentthemorelikelyhelpwillbegiven.32.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.topresentthecauseandeffectofthebystandereffectB.toshowdisapprovalofthecoldnessoftheAmericanpeopleC.toreportthemurderofa28-year-olfwomaninNewYorkD.toanalyzeasocialphenomenonandofferasimplesolution.
HewenttochurchwatchedthepeoplegavechildrenmoneyforsweetsanddiscoveredthathehadneverbeensohappyinhislifE.Intheafternoonhewenttohisnephew’shousE.Hepassedthedoorseveraltimesbeforehewasbraveenoughtoknock.ButatlasthediditandwastakenintothesittingroomwhereFredandhisprettywifewerewaitingfortheirfriendstoarrivefordinner.Fred!saidScroogE.It’syouruncleScroogE.I’vecometodinner.WillyouletmestayFred?Fredalmostshookhisuncle’sarmoff.Scroogefeltathomeinfiveminutes.Nothingcouldbemerrier.Andwhatawonderfuldinnertheyhad!Buthewasearlyattheofficenextmorning.Ohhewasthereearly.HewantedtocatchBobCratchitarrivinglatE.Andhedid!Hewaseighteenandahalfminuteslatewhenhefinallyhurriedin.Scroogewassittingwithhisofficedooropen.Hello!SaidScroogeinhisoldandhardvoicE.Whatdoyoumeanbycomingheresolate?I’mverysorrysirsaidBoB.IamlatE.It’sonlyonceayear.Wewererathermerryyesterdaysir.NowI’lltellyouthatmyfriendsaidScroogeI’mnotgoingtohavethisanylonger.AndsohecontinuedjumpingoffhischairandshakingBob’shandI’mgoingtopayyoutwiceasmuch!Bob’sfacewentwhitE.ForasecondortwohethoughtthatScroogehadgonecrazy.MerryChristmasBob!saidScroogeanditwasclearthathemeantit.ScroogedideverythingthathehadpromiseD.SomepeoplelaughedtoseethechangeinhimbuthedidnotcarE.Hisownheartlaughedinsidehimandthatwasgoodenoughforhim.24.HowdidFredreactwhenhisunclecamefordinner?A.Hebecameveryhappy.B.HebecamedisappointeD.B.Hewasconcernedaboutit.D.HewascompletelyconfuseD.25.Scroogecametotheofficeearlythenextmorningbecausehewantedto__________.A.punishBobCratchitB.givesomeoneasurpriseC.spendmoretimeonhisworkD.catchsomeonegettinglate26.HearingScrooge’swordsaboutthepayraiseBobCratchitwas___________.A.surprisedB.interestedC.relaxedD.moved27.BeforehechangedScroogewasmostprobablyvery_________.A.funnyB.kindC.meanD.shy
Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkledlittleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.ShesaidHigirl!MynameisRosE.I'm87yearsolD.Cangiveyouahug?IlaughedandenthusiasticallyrespondedOfcourseyoumay!andshegavemeagiantsqueezE.Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocentage?IaskeD.ShejokinglyrepliedI'mheretomeetarichhusbandgetmarriedhaveacoupleofchildrenandthenretireandtravel！NoseriouslyIsaiD.IwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatheragE.IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!shetoldmE.OverthecourseoftheyearRosebecauseacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveledintheattentionbestoweduponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostayingyoungbeinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.WhenyouloseyourdreamsyoudieshesaiD.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon'tdooneproductivethingyouwillturn20yearsolD.IfIam87yearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.TheideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchangE.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedidbutratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheSongofRose.Shechallengedeachofusstudythelyrics歌词andlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.28.Rosemadeherselfknowntotheauthorinamanner.A.seriousB.coldC.crazyD.humorous29.Fromtheinformationprovidedinthepassageweknow.A.RosefinishedthecollegedegreewithinayearB.RosedidrealizeherdreamofmeetingarichhusbandandgettingmarriedthroughcollegeeducationC.RoseenjoyedhercampuslifeverymuchD.Rosegrewsooldthatshestoppedplaying30.Accordingtoherspeech.A.wheneveryouhaveadreamyousucceedB.Allpeopledon'tgrowupwhilegrowingolderC.RoseusuallyregrettedhavingdonesomethingD.anine-year-oldisasoldasa87-year-oldifhedoesn'tdoanything31.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.ChallengeYourselfB.It'sNevertooOldtolearnC.HumourDoesCountD.GrowingOlderorGrowingUp
Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.TheconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchilD.Onseeingthispeoplebegantotalk.YouknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrudE.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehaviorsaidamiddle-agedman.Yesheshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompanysaidasecondpassenger.That'srightanotherladysaidIwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.JustthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaidExcusemebutcanIknowyournameplease?YourexcellentservicemustbepraiseD.Beforehecouldopenhismouththethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterruptedIknowhisnamE.IcallhimDaD.9.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechilD.A.excitedB.PleasedC.interestedD.surprised10.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor11.Whatwasthegentleman?A.A.teacher.B.A.newspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.12.Thewordheinthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchild
AshipwasdamagedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmallislanD.NotknowingwhatelsetodothetwosurvivorsdecidedthattheyshouldpraytoGoD.Howevertofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerfultheyagreedtodivide分割开thelandbetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheislanD.ThefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfooD.Thenextmorningthefirstmansawatreeonhissideoftheislandandhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremainedbarren.AfteraweekthefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawifE.ThenextdayanothershipwasdamagedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheislanD.Butontheothersideoftheislandtherewasnothing.SoonthefirstmanprayedforahouseclothesandmorefooD.Thenextdaylikemagicallofthesethingsweregiventohim.Howeverthesecondmanstillhadnothing.FinallythefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheislandandinthemorninghefoundashipstoppedathissideoftheislanD.ThefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheislanD.AstheshipwasabouttoleavethefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenWhyareyouleavingyourpartnerontheisland?MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem.ThefirstmananswereD.Hisprayerswereallunansweredsohedoesn’tdeserveanything.Youaremistaken!thevoicesaiD.HehadonlyoneprayerwhichIanswereD.HeprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswereD.21.Whydidn’tthetwomenstaytogetherontheisland?A.BecausetheybothwantedtoliveaquietlifeB.Becausetheycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachotherC.BecausetheywantedtotestthepoweroftheirprayersD.Becausetheywantedtokeeptheirownlifesecretfromothers22.Theunderlinedwordbarrenisclosestinmeaningto______.A.noisyB.emptyC.dangerousD.calm23.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefirstman?A.Hard-workingB.LuckyC.SelfishD.Dishonest24.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressthroughthestory?A.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesB.A.lifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasunC.A.manofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Whatwedoforothersismoreimportantthanwhatwedoforourselves
Raisedinafatherlesshomemyfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollegE.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehomE.ThoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhomeDadnevermetmeeveninseverweather.IfIgrumbledhe’dsayinhisloudestfather-voiceThat’swhatyourlegsarefor!Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.IlongedforhomE.WhenthebusreachedthestopIsteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhomE.Arowofhedge树篱edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhousE.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourneyIalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthomE.OnthatparticulareveningthehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedgemovingtowardthehousE.UponcloserobservationIrealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’sheaD.ThenIkneweachtimeI’dcomehomehehadstoodbehindthehedgewatchinguntilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcareafterall.Onlatervisitsthatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.UponreachinghomeIwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.So!Mysonit’syou!he’dsayhisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprisE.IrepliedYesDadit’smE.I’mhomE.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgrumbledinParagraph1probablymean?A.Acceptedhappily.B.Explainedclearly.C.Agreedwillingly.D.Spokeunhappily.22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB.thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD.thelonelinessofridingthebushome23.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFather’sSecret.B.MyCollegeLifE.C.TerribleJourneyHomE.D.RidingBusAlonE.
WhenIwasjust17myfatherdecidedtoturnanoldguesthouseintoahotelandheexperimentedwitheverything.NoneofushadeverworkedinahotelbeforebutmydadwassureofwhatguestswouldliketoseE.ForamonththatsummerIservedasawaitresspunctualatbreakfastanddinnerwhichgavemethemiddleofthedayfreeforstudying.LikealltheothersIdidwhattheinstructionssaidandtreatedtheguestsasthoughtheywerespecialvisitorsinmyownhomE.Isoonlearnedhowtodealwiththemostupsettingpersoninthekitchen:thecookGordon.Hehadagreatabilitytobecomeveryangryfornoclearreason.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossibleandalwaystookthedisheswithafrozenexpressiononmyfacewhichwasturnedintoasweetsmileinthespacebetweenkitchenanddiningroom.BreakfastwaitressingwasIfoundmoreenjoyablethanthedinnerservicE.Theguestscamewanderingintothediningroomlookingwithappreciationattheviewoftheseaandislandsthroughthediningroomwindow.ItwasfunnyhowdifferentlypeoplebehavedintheeveningsdressedupandtalkingwithloudercoldervoicesnotalwaysreturningmysmilE.HoweverthatallchangedwhenDadcreatedaspecialroleformE.Itbeganwithafewcommoncakesfortheguests’packedlunchesandprogressedtofancycakesforafternoonteas.Thisledtotheclimax顶点:anightlyshowknownasLucy’sSweetTrolley.EveryeveningIcarriedthemostamazingcollectionofcakesandotherdesserts.MostwerethingsIhadinventedmyselfandIhadcookedallofthem.Some—wereJacobiteGrenadesMochaGenghisKhanandGoat’sMilkBavariostonameafew—werereallystrangE.ItwasDad’sideathatIshoulddresssmartlyandstopateachtableandrecitethenameofeachdish.21.Whatdidthepeopleworkingatthehotelhaveincommon?A.Theyallunderstoodtheguests’expectations.B.Theyallstudiedatthemiddleoftheday.C.TheyallhadenoughexperiencE.D.Theyallfollowedtherules.22.WhydidLucyenjoyservingbreakfastsmorethandinners?A.Theguestswerefriendlier.B.Thereweremoretypesoffoodtosatisfytheguests.C.Thediningroomwasquieter.D.Theguestsdressedupforthebeginningofanewday.23.WhatwasspecialaboutthefoodonLucy’sSweetTrolley?A.Itwasbasedontraditionaldishes.B.Itcontainedanumberofnewcreations.C.Itwasmadefollowingherfather’sinstructions.D.Itwaspreparedalongwiththefoodforlunches.
MyteacherMr.AugustJ.BachmannwasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhaD.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:AnotherstudenthadpushedmeforfunandIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefightbutinsteadofsendingmetotheofficehesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion:Pennawhyareyouwastingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.NoonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuturE.ThatdayinsteadofrushingoffforlunchhestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstomE.AttheendofourtalkhesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollegE.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCityNewJersey.Well53yearshavepassedandwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal.I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?ItwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforwarD.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildrenitisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducatoritisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.4.Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A.wasanactiveboyB.likedmakingtroublesinclassC.wasanaimlessboyD.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?A.Fair.B.Confident.C.Inspiring.D.Humorous.6.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.C.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?A.Heisveryproudofhimself.B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.
AlittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouseonahotsummerdayinAmerica.Hedivedintothecoolwaternotrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelakeacrocodile鳄鱼wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.IngreatfearsherantowardthewatershoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecoulD.HearinghervoicethelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.ItwastoolatE.Justashereachedherthecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshorethemothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war拔河betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemotherbutthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.A.farmerhappenedtodrivebyheardtheirscreamsracedfromhistrucktookaimandshotthecrocodilE.RemarkablyafterweeksandweeksinthehospitalthelittleboysurviveD.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.Andonhisarmsweredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloveD.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboyaskedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.AndthenwithobviouspridehesaidtothereporterButlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarmstoo.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.Neverjudgeanotherperson'sscarsbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtheyweremadE.4.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtotheunderlinedwordpassionate?A.Anxious.B.DetermineD.C.FrighteneD.D.Courageous.5.BysayingButlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarmstoointhefourthparagraphtheboyreallywantstoshow__________.A.howmanyscarsandscratcheshehadB.howdeepthescarsmadebythecrocodilewereC.howgreatandbelovedhismotherwasD.whatabraveandcourageousboyhewas6.Inthestorythewriterintendstotellusthat__________.A.scarsalwaysremindpeopleoftheirpastexperiencesB.it’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthewaterC.theboyalsofeelspainfulinhismindD.scarsdonotnecessarilymeanpainatalltimes7.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.TerribleExperienceB.WomenHoldupHalftheSkyC.ScarsofLoveD.Don'tJudgebyAppearances
Itwasahothumidday.MybrotherWaltandIhaddecidedthattheonlywaytosurviveitwouldbetogoswimminginadeepswimmingholeacrossMr.Blickez’spasture牧场andthroughsomewoods.TheonlyproblemwithourplanwasthatthispasturewasguardedbyahugemeanHerefordbull.Mr.BlickezhadtoldusthatElsiewasthemeanestbullinthetownshipmaybeeventhecountyandwebelievedhim.Butthehotteritgotthemorewethoughttherewassomethingfishyabouthisclaim.ForonethingwerememberedMr.Blickezlikedtellingtalltales;foranotherElsieseemedlikeanoddnameforabull.FinallyItalkedMomintoaskingpermissionforustowalkthroughthepasturebutthenanotherproblemsurfaceD.MomsaidshewouldtalktoMr.BlickezifwewouldtakeourcousinJoaniealongwithus.Joaniewasalmosttwoyearsolderthanmeandaheadtaller.InfactIstillhadaheadachefromaquarrelwithherthatmorning.I’mnotgoingswimmingwiththatdumbgirlcousin.Itoldmymom.EitherJoaniegoeswithoryoustayhomealoneMomsaidinherserioustonE.Igaveinandwesetout.OnourwayacrossthepastureWaltyelledsuddenly.Elsiehadapproachedhimquietlyandwaslicking舔hisback.JoanieandIdoveunderthewirefencebutwhileIwasonthegroundIlookedupandsawthatElsiewasn’tabigmeanbullafterall.Shewasgoingtokeeplickingmybrother’sbackaslongashestoodstill.Wehadmanygooddaysgrowingupandvisitingoursecretswimmingholeguardedbytheso-calledbigmeanbull.AndasitturnedoutforagirlcousinJoaniehasn’tbeentoobaD.She’sbeenoneofmybestfriendsovertheyears.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewordfishyinParagraph2?A.Funny.B.Interesting.C.Doubtful.D.BelievablE.2.What’sthesecondproblemtheauthorhastoface?A.Hiscousinmadejokesonhiminhisgradeschool.B.Hismotherinsistedonhiscousingoingwithhim.C.HequarreledwithhiscousinandhadaheadachE.D.Hismotherfailedtoaskpermissionforhim.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElsieintheend?A.AggressivE.B.UnkinD.C.Friendly.D.Bad-tempereD.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThestoryofvisitingtheswimmingholE.B.ThebullguardingMr.Blickez’sfarm.C.Howfriendlytheso-calledmeanbullwas.D.HowtheauthorchangedhisattitudetoJoaniE.
IanMercerdoesn’tsetanalarmclock.TheformerMicrosoftseniormanagerdoesn’tchecktheweathereither.Hedoesn’tturnonlightswatertheyardoradjustthethermostat恒温器.Hedoesn’topenthecurtainsanswerthephoneorcallhischildrenfordinner.There’ssomethinguniqueaboutIan’shomE.Hehasprogrammedittodoallthesethingsforhim.Iandoesn’tliveinatypicalhomeorhaveatypicallifestylE.HespentoveradecadedesigningthesystemsthatfeatureinhisuniquehomE.Heboughtahomeautomationsoftwarepackageandthenimprovedit.Nowthereare79sensorsandmonitorsand48lightswitchesinhishomE.Lightsturnonautomaticallyinroomswithpeopleinthem.EvenbeingoutIancanalsocontrolhishomeremotelyusingvoicecommandsorhisphoneinanylocation.Thatisonlythebeginningofwhatthishomehasbeenprogrammedtodo.ItconnectswithonlinecalendarscallerIDonlineweatherservicesonlineaddressboosandemailamongotherthingstogetIanthroughhisday.ForexampleifthereisameetinginIan’scalendaritwillwakehimupopenhisbedroomcurtainsstartandsethisshowertohisdesiredtemperaturE.ItalsoinformsIanabouttrafficconditions.Thereisplentymorethishomehasbeenprogrammedtodo.Itkeepshimupdatedonhisfavoritesportsteamsandscores.ItevenmonitorsonlineactivitytocheckthatIan’schildrenaredoingtheirhomework.Thedinner’sreadycommandstopsoperationoftheircomputersandTVs.Thisiseasierthanaskinghischildrenoshutthemdown.Ian’shomeisuniquE.MosthomesarenotthissmartbutsoonmorehomeswillbetechnologicallyadvanceD.21.WhatmakesIan’shomeunique?A.HavingmorefurniturethanusualB.BeingprogrammedwithsmartsoftwareC.CreatingatraditionalatmosphereforIanD.WorkingautomaticallywithoutIan’sorder22.WhatcanwelearnaboutIan?A.HeinventedthehomeautomationsoftwareB.HedevotedyearstoimprovingthesystemsC.HeisseekingtocontrolhishomeremotelyD.Hefailedtomonitorhischildren’shomework23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.SmarthomesarefuturetrendsB.Ian’shomeisfarfromsatisfactionC.TechnologyofsmarthomeistooexpensiveD.HomessmarterthanIan’scanbefoundeverywhere
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