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? ?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 {{B}}? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?...
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UnitedNations AmajorsegmentoftheUntiedNationsistheGeneralAssemblywhichconsistsofrepresentativesfromallgovernmentsthathaveratifiedtheUNCharter.Asof1995185stateshadmembershipinthegeneralAssembly.AdditionallytheVaticanSwitzerlandandthePalestineLiberationOrganizationhavenonvotingobserverstatusintheGeneralAssembly.TheGeneralAssemblyapprovestheUN’’sbudgetactswiththeSecurityCounciltoselecttheSecretary-generalandjudgesoftheInternationalCourtofJusticeandpassesresolutionsonissuesrangingfromself-determinationandcolonialismtowomen’’srightsandtheglobaldistributionofwealth. TheGeneralAssemblycanmeetandvoteonanysubjectunlesstheSecurityCouncilisdealingwithitoratleastpretendingto.Howeveritsdecisionsonlycarrymoralforce—unliketheCouncil’’s.They’’renotbindingininternationallaws.ButtheAssemblyvotesareanimportantopinionpollonhowandwhatthemajorityoftheworldthinksaboutissues.Importantquestionsneedatwo-thirdsvoteoftheAssemblytopass. Thequestionofwhatisanimportantquestionisn’’timportant.Itsdecidedbythedelegatesthemselves—byasimplemajority. AlthoughtheGeneralAssemblyhasnotrecognizedauthoritytoenforceitsconclusionsonanythingotherthaninternalUNmattersitmakesitsviewpointsonissuesthatarebroughtbeforeitisknowninoneofthethreeways.AGeneralAssemblydeclarationisabroadstatementofgeneralprinciplesuchastheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightspassedin1948.Declarationsareoftenputforwardasanexpressionofanidealinpracticetheyareregularlyignored.AGeneralAssemblyresolutionisessentiallyadocumentthatrecommendsthatmemberstatestakeaparticularpolicyaction.StatesclaimsovereigntyandmaketheirowndecisionsastowhethertheywillfollowaGeneralAssemblyresolution.Insomecaseshoweverifmanystatesimplementaparticularresolutionotherstatesthatmaynotwishtoactontheresolutionmayfeelthemselvespressuredtodosoanyway.Attheveryleastaresolutionhastheeffectoflegitimizingthepoliciesofthosestatesthatwishtocomplywiththeresolution.FinallyaGeneralAssemblyconventionortreatyhastwomeanings.ThemorecomprehensiveconventionreferstomultilateraltreatiesvotedonbytheGeneralAssemblythatuponpassagebytheGeneralAssemblyarecarriedbacktothecapitalsofmemberstatesforratificationbywhatevermeanseachstateusesdomestically.InothercasesaGeneralAssemblyconventionrefersspecificallytoatreatysignedbetweentheUnitedNationsandthegovernmentofanation-stateaswhenin1956EgyptagreedtoallowUnitedNationspeacekeepingforcestoenterEgyptianterritory. TheGeneralAssemblymakesitsviewpointsintheGeneralAssemblyratification.
TheFunctionofTomatoes Howdowelovetomatoes?Let’’scounttheways:welovetheminpastaonpizzainjuiceinsaladandsoupslicedonsandwichesstuffedwithtunaevendriedandbakedinbagelsbutmostofallwelovethemrightoffvine—riperedanddelicious. Whiletomatoloversdon’’tneedanexcuseforeatingthembythebushel蒲式耳nowthere’’sevenmorereasontosavorthesedeliciousfruits.Evidenceismountingthatpeoplewhoeattomatoeshaveasubstantiallylowerriskforcancer. Inathousand-personstudyofeatinghabitsandhealthHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersfoundthatthosewhoatetomatoeseveryweekhadthelowestchanceofdyingformcancer. Recentlyastudyof48000Americanmenshoweda21to34percentlowerriskforprostatecancer前列腺癌amongthosewhoconsumedtomatoestomatosauceorpizzamorethantwiceaweek.AndinstudyofmenandwomeninItalyeatingsevenormoreservingofrawtomatoesaweekwaslinkedtoa30to60percentreductionindigestivetractandprostatecancersdependingonthetypeofcancer. Theprotectivequalitiesofthetomatoarethoughttocomefromlycopene番茄红素apotentantioxidant抗氧化的plantchemicalthatisabundantintomatoes.Lycopeneisresponsiblefortheredcoloroftomatoes;thedarkerredthetomatoisthemorelycopeneitcontains.Greenandyellowtomatoesdonotcontainlycopene. Lycopoeneisalsofoundinwatermelonandpinkgrapefruitbuttomatoesarethemostabundantsource.Cookingenhancesthelycopenemoreavailable.Thustomatosauceandpasteisevenabettersourceforlycopenethanfreshrawtomatoes.Lycopeneisfatsolubleandmustbeconsumedwithacertainamountoffattobeabsorbedbythebody.Tomatorecipesmustcontainamoderateamountofoiltoensurethatalongwithadelicioustastetreatyouwillalsobereceivingallthehealthbenefitstomatoeshavetooffer. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthecoloroftomatoesandlycopene?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesof Dying{{/B}}??Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferon whattheythinkconstitutesa{{U}}?51?{{/U}}orbaddeaththeresults ofanewstudysuggest.??Dr.ElizabethK.VigoftheUniversity ofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}heartdiseaseorcancer.Themenwereaskedtodescribegoodandbad deathsandtheyalsoanswered{{U}}?53?{{/U}}abouttheirpreferences fordying.??Inthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgood andbaddeaths{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Vigsaid.Theydidnotholdthesame viewsaboutsuchissues{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepresenceofothersatthe veryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath.??Manyofthe menconsidered{{U}}?56?{{/U}}intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.The reasonswerevariedandincludednot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatdeathwas imminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless.??Forcloseto halfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas{{U}}?58?{{/U}}abad death.Someofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfor theirfamilies.??Mostmensaidthattheir{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywanted relativescloseatthe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnot also{{U}}?62?{{/U}}wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflife Vigsaid.??Infactsomeexpressedconcerns{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworried abouttheemotionalor{{U}}?64?{{/U}}impactontheirfamilymembers accordingtotheWashingtonresearcher.Somewereworried{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshe said.
UnitedNations AmajorsegmentoftheUntiedNationsistheGeneralAssemblywhichconsistsofrepresentativesfromallgovernmentsthathaveratifiedtheUNCharter.Asof1995185stateshadmembershipinthegeneralAssembly.AdditionallytheVaticanSwitzerlandandthePalestineLiberationOrganizationhavenonvotingobserverstatusintheGeneralAssembly.TheGeneralAssemblyapprovestheUN’’sbudgetactswiththeSecurityCounciltoselecttheSecretary-generalandjudgesoftheInternationalCourtofJusticeandpassesresolutionsonissuesrangingfromself-determinationandcolonialismtowomen’’srightsandtheglobaldistributionofwealth. TheGeneralAssemblycanmeetandvoteonanysubjectunlesstheSecurityCouncilisdealingwithitoratleastpretendingto.Howeveritsdecisionsonlycarrymoralforce—unliketheCouncil’’s.They’’renotbindingininternationallaws.ButtheAssemblyvotesareanimportantopinionpollonhowandwhatthemajorityoftheworldthinksaboutissues.Importantquestionsneedatwo-thirdsvoteoftheAssemblytopass. Thequestionofwhatisanimportantquestionisn’’timportant.Itsdecidedbythedelegatesthemselves—byasimplemajority. AlthoughtheGeneralAssemblyhasnotrecognizedauthoritytoenforceitsconclusionsonanythingotherthaninternalUNmattersitmakesitsviewpointsonissuesthatarebroughtbeforeitisknowninoneofthethreeways.AGeneralAssemblydeclarationisabroadstatementofgeneralprinciplesuchastheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightspassedin1948.Declarationsareoftenputforwardasanexpressionofanidealinpracticetheyareregularlyignored.AGeneralAssemblyresolutionisessentiallyadocumentthatrecommendsthatmemberstatestakeaparticularpolicyaction.StatesclaimsovereigntyandmaketheirowndecisionsastowhethertheywillfollowaGeneralAssemblyresolution.Insomecaseshoweverifmanystatesimplementaparticularresolutionotherstatesthatmaynotwishtoactontheresolutionmayfeelthemselvespressuredtodosoanyway.Attheveryleastaresolutionhastheeffectoflegitimizingthepoliciesofthosestatesthatwishtocomplywiththeresolution.FinallyaGeneralAssemblyconventionortreatyhastwomeanings.ThemorecomprehensiveconventionreferstomultilateraltreatiesvotedonbytheGeneralAssemblythatuponpassagebytheGeneralAssemblyarecarriedbacktothecapitalsofmemberstatesforratificationbywhatevermeanseachstateusesdomestically.InothercasesaGeneralAssemblyconventionrefersspecificallytoatreatysignedbetweentheUnitedNationsandthegovernmentofanation-stateaswhenin1956EgyptagreedtoallowUnitedNationspeacekeepingforcestoenterEgyptianterritory. AnanwaschosenasUNSecretary-generalontheGeneralAssembly.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesof Dying{{/B}}??Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferon whattheythinkconstitutesa{{U}}?51?{{/U}}orbaddeaththeresults ofanewstudysuggest.??Dr.ElizabethK.VigoftheUniversity ofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}heartdiseaseorcancer.Themenwereaskedtodescribegoodandbad deathsandtheyalsoanswered{{U}}?53?{{/U}}abouttheirpreferences fordying.??Inthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgood andbaddeaths{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Vigsaid.Theydidnotholdthesame viewsaboutsuchissues{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepresenceofothersatthe veryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath.??Manyofthe menconsidered{{U}}?56?{{/U}}intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.The reasonswerevariedandincludednot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatdeathwas imminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless.??Forcloseto halfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas{{U}}?58?{{/U}}abad death.Someofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfor theirfamilies.??Mostmensaidthattheir{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywanted relativescloseatthe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnot also{{U}}?62?{{/U}}wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflife Vigsaid.??Infactsomeexpressedconcerns{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworried abouttheemotionalor{{U}}?64?{{/U}}impactontheirfamilymembers accordingtotheWashingtonresearcher.Somewereworried{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshe said.
UnitedNations AmajorsegmentoftheUntiedNationsistheGeneralAssemblywhichconsistsofrepresentativesfromallgovernmentsthathaveratifiedtheUNCharter.Asof1995185stateshadmembershipinthegeneralAssembly.AdditionallytheVaticanSwitzerlandandthePalestineLiberationOrganizationhavenonvotingobserverstatusintheGeneralAssembly.TheGeneralAssemblyapprovestheUN’’sbudgetactswiththeSecurityCounciltoselecttheSecretary-generalandjudgesoftheInternationalCourtofJusticeandpassesresolutionsonissuesrangingfromself-determinationandcolonialismtowomen’’srightsandtheglobaldistributionofwealth. TheGeneralAssemblycanmeetandvoteonanysubjectunlesstheSecurityCouncilisdealingwithitoratleastpretendingto.Howeveritsdecisionsonlycarrymoralforce—unliketheCouncil’’s.They’’renotbindingininternationallaws.ButtheAssemblyvotesareanimportantopinionpollonhowandwhatthemajorityoftheworldthinksaboutissues.Importantquestionsneedatwo-thirdsvoteoftheAssemblytopass. Thequestionofwhatisanimportantquestionisn’’timportant.Itsdecidedbythedelegatesthemselves—byasimplemajority. AlthoughtheGeneralAssemblyhasnotrecognizedauthoritytoenforceitsconclusionsonanythingotherthaninternalUNmattersitmakesitsviewpointsonissuesthatarebroughtbeforeitisknowninoneofthethreeways.AGeneralAssemblydeclarationisabroadstatementofgeneralprinciplesuchastheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightspassedin1948.Declarationsareoftenputforwardasanexpressionofanidealinpracticetheyareregularlyignored.AGeneralAssemblyresolutionisessentiallyadocumentthatrecommendsthatmemberstatestakeaparticularpolicyaction.StatesclaimsovereigntyandmaketheirowndecisionsastowhethertheywillfollowaGeneralAssemblyresolution.Insomecaseshoweverifmanystatesimplementaparticularresolutionotherstatesthatmaynotwishtoactontheresolutionmayfeelthemselvespressuredtodosoanyway.Attheveryleastaresolutionhastheeffectoflegitimizingthepoliciesofthosestatesthatwishtocomplywiththeresolution.FinallyaGeneralAssemblyconventionortreatyhastwomeanings.ThemorecomprehensiveconventionreferstomultilateraltreatiesvotedonbytheGeneralAssemblythatuponpassagebytheGeneralAssemblyarecarriedbacktothecapitalsofmemberstatesforratificationbywhatevermeanseachstateusesdomestically.InothercasesaGeneralAssemblyconventionrefersspecificallytoatreatysignedbetweentheUnitedNationsandthegovernmentofanation-stateaswhenin1956EgyptagreedtoallowUnitedNationspeacekeepingforcestoenterEgyptianterritory. ThePassageofimportantissuesisdecidedbyatwo-thirdsvoteoftheAssembly.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???{{B}}ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCosts{{/B}}? ?Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouraging theiremployeestoexercisealittlebitresearchersreportedon Friday.??Theysaidobese肥胖的employeeshadhigherhealth-care costsbutloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-- withoutevenlosinganyweight.??FeifeiWangandcolleaguesat theUniversityofMichiganstudied23500workersatGeneralMotors.? ?Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary惯于久坐的obeseworkersto exercisewouldhavesavedabout$790000ayearorabout1.5percentof health-carecostsforthewholegroup.??Company-widethe potentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyeartheyreportedinthe JournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.??Ofthewhole groupofworkersabout30percentwereofnormalweight45percentwere overweight超重的and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged $2200fornormalweight$2400fortheoverweightand$2700forobese employees.??Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercisehealth-care costswentupbyatleast$100ayearandwere$3000ayearforobese employeeswhoweresedentary.??Butaddingtwoormoredaysof lightexercise--atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughto increaseheartrateandbreathing--loweredcostsbyonaverage$500per employeeayeartheresearchersfound.ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave
{{*HTML*}}??阅读—下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}CaribbeanIslands{{/B}}??What wouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesand coconuts椰子?Whitebeachesandclearblueocean?Colorfulcorals珊瑚and evenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds???Youbet.Thereare thousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea.Theyarefamousfortheirwarm tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.??TheCaribbeanIslands formachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestoftheAtlantic Ocean.Someoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption爆发ofancientvolcanoes 火山.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??TheCaribbeanIslandsareknown byseveralnames.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheexplorerChristopherColumbus calledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoast ofIndia.LaterSpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles.? ?TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntilles.Together theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbean Islands.??TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller. Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers小片ofexposedcoral.You canseewhypirates海盗suchasthefamousBlackbeardsailedthesewaters.{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}??TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmost alwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.Thisis whymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}A.ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainful.B. TheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndieslaterchangedtotheWest Indies.C.Othersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromthe ocean.D.TheyareCubaPuertoRicoJamaicaandHispaniola.E.Many touristsarriveoncruiseships.F.Therearecountlesssmallislandstobury treasureorhideon.
TheFunctionofTomatoes Howdowelovetomatoes?Let’’scounttheways:welovetheminpastaonpizzainjuiceinsaladandsoupslicedonsandwichesstuffedwithtunaevendriedandbakedinbagelsbutmostofallwelovethemrightoffvine—riperedanddelicious. Whiletomatoloversdon’’tneedanexcuseforeatingthembythebushel蒲式耳nowthere’’sevenmorereasontosavorthesedeliciousfruits.Evidenceismountingthatpeoplewhoeattomatoeshaveasubstantiallylowerriskforcancer. Inathousand-personstudyofeatinghabitsandhealthHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersfoundthatthosewhoatetomatoeseveryweekhadthelowestchanceofdyingformcancer. Recentlyastudyof48000Americanmenshoweda21to34percentlowerriskforprostatecancer前列腺癌amongthosewhoconsumedtomatoestomatosauceorpizzamorethantwiceaweek.AndinstudyofmenandwomeninItalyeatingsevenormoreservingofrawtomatoesaweekwaslinkedtoa30to60percentreductionindigestivetractandprostatecancersdependingonthetypeofcancer. Theprotectivequalitiesofthetomatoarethoughttocomefromlycopene番茄红素apotentantioxidant抗氧化的plantchemicalthatisabundantintomatoes.Lycopeneisresponsiblefortheredcoloroftomatoes;thedarkerredthetomatoisthemorelycopeneitcontains.Greenandyellowtomatoesdonotcontainlycopene. Lycopoeneisalsofoundinwatermelonandpinkgrapefruitbuttomatoesarethemostabundantsource.Cookingenhancesthelycopenemoreavailable.Thustomatosauceandpasteisevenabettersourceforlycopenethanfreshrawtomatoes.Lycopeneisfatsolubleandmustbeconsumedwithacertainamountoffattobeabsorbedbythebody.Tomatorecipesmustcontainamoderateamountofoiltoensurethatalongwithadelicioustastetreatyouwillalsobereceivingallthehealthbenefitstomatoeshavetooffer. Whydoesthewritersaytomatoloversdon’tneedanexcuseforeatingthembythebushel?
Euthanasia:aHeatedlyDebatedTopic Wemustn’’tdelayanylonger...?swallowing吞咽isdifficult...andbreathingthat’’salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo...wemustn’’tdelayanylonger. ThesewerethewordsofDutchman荷兰人CeesvanwendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohelphimdie.AffectedwithaseriousdiseasevanVendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating. VanVenderslastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinallethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshownitstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject. TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia安乐死althoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.HoweverdoctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliament议会twoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesufferingthatthereisnochanceofacureandthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothisaseconddoctormustconfirm证实thatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment. Shoulddoctorsbeallowedtotaketheliveofothers?Dr.WilfredVanOijenCeesvanVendel’’sdoctorexplainshowhelooksatthequestion: Wellit’’snotasifIinplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.InthatcasekillingistheworstthingIcanimagine.Butthat’’sentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.That’’sverydifferentthing. Manypeoplethougharetotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.Dr.AndrewFergusonChairmanoftheorganizationHealthcareopposedtoEuthanasiasaysthatinthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacaseswhatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily—there’’snearlyalwaysanotherquestionbehindthequestion. Britainalsohasastrongtraditionofhospices—specialhospitalswhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaundersPresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovementarguesthateuthanasiadoesn’’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople;It’’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderlythedisabled伤残的andthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdensandthereforethattheyoughttoopt脱离out.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable脆弱的. Manyfindthisprohibitionofanindividual’’srighttothepaternalistic家长式的.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespectedtheyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnotbeignored.Dr.VanOijenbelievesthatpeoplehavethefundamentalrighttochooseforthemselvesiftheywanttodie:Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.Andthatwhenpeopleareveryillweareallafraidoftheirdeath.Buttherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.Andinthosecaseswhynot? Butwhynot?isaquestionwhichmightcausestrongemotion.ThefilmshowingCeesVanVendel’’sdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend;hiswifehadonlyherhusband’’sinterestsatheart.Somehoweverwouldarguethatitwouldbedangeroustousethisparticularexampletosupportthecaseforeuthanasia.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchahighlevelofindividualcareandattention. Dr.WilfredVanOijenmayagreethat______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Saving Money{{/B}}??Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyou aresavingfor.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD光盘ortogotoaconcertthen probablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.??If youaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltripwhere wouldyousaveyourmoney???Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank. Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.If youputyourmoneyinapiggybank猪形储蓄罐oneyearlateryou’llstillhavethe sameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccountone yearlateryou’llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why???When youkeepyourmoneyinabankyourmoneyearnsinterest.Interestisanamount ofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoneyandthe moneyofotherpeopletootoloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.? ?Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.Abankstatement tellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount.Italsotellsyouhowmuch interestyouhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebankyoucanwatchit grow!??Anotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateof depositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalong timethisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.??Youcanbuya CDatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.That periodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduring thattime.Ifyoudoyoumustpayapenaltyor fee.Amongotherthingsabankstatementtellsyou
Starfishclingtostonesbythesuctionoftheirinnumerabletubefeet.
ThecurrenteditionofthatmagazinediscussestheancientcivilizationofLatinAmerica.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Saving Money{{/B}}??Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyou aresavingfor.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD光盘ortogotoaconcertthen probablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.??If youaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltripwhere wouldyousaveyourmoney???Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank. Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.If youputyourmoneyinapiggybank猪形储蓄罐oneyearlateryou’llstillhavethe sameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccountone yearlateryou’llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why???When youkeepyourmoneyinabankyourmoneyearnsinterest.Interestisanamount ofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoneyandthe moneyofotherpeopletootoloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.? ?Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.Abankstatement tellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount.Italsotellsyouhowmuch interestyouhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebankyoucanwatchit grow!??Anotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateof depositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalong timethisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.??Youcanbuya CDatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.That periodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduring thattime.Ifyoudoyoumustpayapenaltyor fee.Thewordtouchinparagraph7couldbebestreplacedby
{{*HTML*}}??阅读—下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}CaribbeanIslands{{/B}}??What wouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesand coconuts椰子?Whitebeachesandclearblueocean?Colorfulcorals珊瑚and evenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds???Youbet.Thereare thousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea.Theyarefamousfortheirwarm tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.??TheCaribbeanIslands formachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestoftheAtlantic Ocean.Someoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption爆发ofancientvolcanoes 火山.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??TheCaribbeanIslandsareknown byseveralnames.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheexplorerChristopherColumbus calledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoast ofIndia.LaterSpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles.? ?TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntilles.Together theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbean Islands.??TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller. Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers小片ofexposedcoral.You canseewhypirates海盗suchasthefamousBlackbeardsailedthesewaters.{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}??TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmost alwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.Thisis whymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}A.ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainful.B. TheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndieslaterchangedtotheWest Indies.C.Othersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromthe ocean.D.TheyareCubaPuertoRicoJamaicaandHispaniola.E.Many touristsarriveoncruiseships.F.Therearecountlesssmallislandstobury treasureorhideon.{{*HTML*}}
Euthanasia:aHeatedlyDebatedTopic Wemustn’’tdelayanylonger...?swallowing吞咽isdifficult...andbreathingthat’’salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo...wemustn’’tdelayanylonger. ThesewerethewordsofDutchman荷兰人CeesvanwendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohelphimdie.AffectedwithaseriousdiseasevanVendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating. VanVenderslastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinallethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshownitstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject. TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia安乐死althoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.HoweverdoctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliament议会twoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesufferingthatthereisnochanceofacureandthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothisaseconddoctormustconfirm证实thatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment. Shoulddoctorsbeallowedtotaketheliveofothers?Dr.WilfredVanOijenCeesvanVendel’’sdoctorexplainshowhelooksatthequestion: Wellit’’snotasifIinplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.InthatcasekillingistheworstthingIcanimagine.Butthat’’sentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.That’’sverydifferentthing. Manypeoplethougharetotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.Dr.AndrewFergusonChairmanoftheorganizationHealthcareopposedtoEuthanasiasaysthatinthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacaseswhatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily—there’’snearlyalwaysanotherquestionbehindthequestion. Britainalsohasastrongtraditionofhospices—specialhospitalswhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaundersPresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovementarguesthateuthanasiadoesn’’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople;It’’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderlythedisabled伤残的andthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdensandthereforethattheyoughttoopt脱离out.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable脆弱的. Manyfindthisprohibitionofanindividual’’srighttothepaternalistic家长式的.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespectedtheyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnotbeignored.Dr.VanOijenbelievesthatpeoplehavethefundamentalrighttochooseforthemselvesiftheywanttodie:Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.Andthatwhenpeopleareveryillweareallafraidoftheirdeath.Buttherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.Andinthosecaseswhynot? Butwhynot?isaquestionwhichmightcausestrongemotion.ThefilmshowingCeesVanVendel’’sdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend;hiswifehadonlyherhusband’’sinterestsatheart.Somehoweverwouldarguethatitwouldbedangeroustousethisparticularexampletosupportthecaseforeuthanasia.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchahighlevelofindividualcareandattention. Whoisagainsteuthanasia?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读—下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}CaribbeanIslands{{/B}}??What wouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesand coconuts椰子?Whitebeachesandclearblueocean?Colorfulcorals珊瑚and evenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds???Youbet.Thereare thousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea.Theyarefamousfortheirwarm tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.??TheCaribbeanIslands formachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestoftheAtlantic Ocean.Someoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption爆发ofancientvolcanoes 火山.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??TheCaribbeanIslandsareknown byseveralnames.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheexplorerChristopherColumbus calledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoast ofIndia.LaterSpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles.? ?TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntilles.Together theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbean Islands.??TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller. Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers小片ofexposedcoral.You canseewhypirates海盗suchasthefamousBlackbeardsailedthesewaters.{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}??TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmost alwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.Thisis whymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}A.ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainful.B. TheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndieslaterchangedtotheWest Indies.C.Othersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromthe ocean.D.TheyareCubaPuertoRicoJamaicaandHispaniola.E.Many touristsarriveoncruiseships.F.Therearecountlesssmallislandstobury treasureorhideon.
Peterwasanenergeticandathleticyouth.
Whiletheywereawayonvocationtheyallowedtheirmailtobeaccumulatedatthepostoffice.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesof Dying{{/B}}??Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferon whattheythinkconstitutesa{{U}}?51?{{/U}}orbaddeaththeresults ofanewstudysuggest.??Dr.ElizabethK.VigoftheUniversity ofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}heartdiseaseorcancer.Themenwereaskedtodescribegoodandbad deathsandtheyalsoanswered{{U}}?53?{{/U}}abouttheirpreferences fordying.??Inthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgood andbaddeaths{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Vigsaid.Theydidnotholdthesame viewsaboutsuchissues{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepresenceofothersatthe veryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath.??Manyofthe menconsidered{{U}}?56?{{/U}}intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.The reasonswerevariedandincludednot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatdeathwas imminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless.??Forcloseto halfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas{{U}}?58?{{/U}}abad death.Someofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfor theirfamilies.??Mostmensaidthattheir{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywanted relativescloseatthe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnot also{{U}}?62?{{/U}}wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflife Vigsaid.??Infactsomeexpressedconcerns{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworried abouttheemotionalor{{U}}?64?{{/U}}impactontheirfamilymembers accordingtotheWashingtonresearcher.Somewereworried{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshe said.
Euthanasia:aHeatedlyDebatedTopic Wemustn’’tdelayanylonger...?swallowing吞咽isdifficult...andbreathingthat’’salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo...wemustn’’tdelayanylonger. ThesewerethewordsofDutchman荷兰人CeesvanwendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohelphimdie.AffectedwithaseriousdiseasevanVendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating. VanVenderslastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinallethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshownitstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject. TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia安乐死althoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.HoweverdoctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliament议会twoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesufferingthatthereisnochanceofacureandthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothisaseconddoctormustconfirm证实thatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment. Shoulddoctorsbeallowedtotaketheliveofothers?Dr.WilfredVanOijenCeesvanVendel’’sdoctorexplainshowhelooksatthequestion: Wellit’’snotasifIinplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.InthatcasekillingistheworstthingIcanimagine.Butthat’’sentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.That’’sverydifferentthing. Manypeoplethougharetotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.Dr.AndrewFergusonChairmanoftheorganizationHealthcareopposedtoEuthanasiasaysthatinthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacaseswhatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily—there’’snearlyalwaysanotherquestionbehindthequestion. Britainalsohasastrongtraditionofhospices—specialhospitalswhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaundersPresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovementarguesthateuthanasiadoesn’’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople;It’’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderlythedisabled伤残的andthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdensandthereforethattheyoughttoopt脱离out.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable脆弱的. Manyfindthisprohibitionofanindividual’’srighttothepaternalistic家长式的.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespectedtheyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnotbeignored.Dr.VanOijenbelievesthatpeoplehavethefundamentalrighttochooseforthemselvesiftheywanttodie:Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.Andthatwhenpeopleareveryillweareallafraidoftheirdeath.Buttherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.Andinthosecaseswhynot? Butwhynot?isaquestionwhichmightcausestrongemotion.ThefilmshowingCeesVanVendel’’sdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend;hiswifehadonlyherhusband’’sinterestsatheart.Somehoweverwouldarguethatitwouldbedangeroustousethisparticularexampletosupportthecaseforeuthanasia.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchahighlevelofindividualcareandattention. WhentheauthorsaysButwhynot?isaquestionmightcausestrongemotionthelastpara.hemaymean______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesof Dying{{/B}}??Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferon whattheythinkconstitutesa{{U}}?51?{{/U}}orbaddeaththeresults ofanewstudysuggest.??Dr.ElizabethK.VigoftheUniversity ofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}heartdiseaseorcancer.Themenwereaskedtodescribegoodandbad deathsandtheyalsoanswered{{U}}?53?{{/U}}abouttheirpreferences fordying.??Inthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgood andbaddeaths{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Vigsaid.Theydidnotholdthesame viewsaboutsuchissues{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepresenceofothersatthe veryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath.??Manyofthe menconsidered{{U}}?56?{{/U}}intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.The reasonswerevariedandincludednot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatdeathwas imminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless.??Forcloseto halfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas{{U}}?58?{{/U}}abad death.Someofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfor theirfamilies.??Mostmensaidthattheir{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywanted relativescloseatthe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnot also{{U}}?62?{{/U}}wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflife Vigsaid.??Infactsomeexpressedconcerns{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworried abouttheemotionalor{{U}}?64?{{/U}}impactontheirfamilymembers accordingtotheWashingtonresearcher.Somewereworried{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshe said.
Themailwasdelayedforaweekbecauseoftheflood.
Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesof Dying{{/B}}??Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferon whattheythinkconstitutesa{{U}}?51?{{/U}}orbaddeaththeresults ofanewstudysuggest.??Dr.ElizabethK.VigoftheUniversity ofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}heartdiseaseorcancer.Themenwereaskedtodescribegoodandbad deathsandtheyalsoanswered{{U}}?53?{{/U}}abouttheirpreferences fordying.??Inthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgood andbaddeaths{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Vigsaid.Theydidnotholdthesame viewsaboutsuchissues{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepresenceofothersatthe veryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath.??Manyofthe menconsidered{{U}}?56?{{/U}}intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.The reasonswerevariedandincludednot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatdeathwas imminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless.??Forcloseto halfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas{{U}}?58?{{/U}}abad death.Someofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfor theirfamilies.??Mostmensaidthattheir{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywanted relativescloseatthe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnot also{{U}}?62?{{/U}}wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflife Vigsaid.??Infactsomeexpressedconcerns{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworried abouttheemotionalor{{U}}?64?{{/U}}impactontheirfamilymembers accordingtotheWashingtonresearcher.Somewereworried{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshe said.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesof Dying{{/B}}??Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferon whattheythinkconstitutesa{{U}}?51?{{/U}}orbaddeaththeresults ofanewstudysuggest.??Dr.ElizabethK.VigoftheUniversity ofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}heartdiseaseorcancer.Themenwereaskedtodescribegoodandbad deathsandtheyalsoanswered{{U}}?53?{{/U}}abouttheirpreferences fordying.??Inthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgood andbaddeaths{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Vigsaid.Theydidnotholdthesame viewsaboutsuchissues{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepresenceofothersatthe veryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath.??Manyofthe menconsidered{{U}}?56?{{/U}}intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.The reasonswerevariedandincludednot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatdeathwas imminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless.??Forcloseto halfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas{{U}}?58?{{/U}}abad death.Someofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfor theirfamilies.??Mostmensaidthattheir{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywanted relativescloseatthe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnot also{{U}}?62?{{/U}}wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflife Vigsaid.??Infactsomeexpressedconcerns{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworried abouttheemotionalor{{U}}?64?{{/U}}impactontheirfamilymembers accordingtotheWashingtonresearcher.Somewereworried{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshe said.
Istheclockinthetoweraccurate?
Itishisassumptionofafalsetheorythatmadehimpayahighprice.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesof Dying{{/B}}??Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferon whattheythinkconstitutesa{{U}}?51?{{/U}}orbaddeaththeresults ofanewstudysuggest.??Dr.ElizabethK.VigoftheUniversity ofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}heartdiseaseorcancer.Themenwereaskedtodescribegoodandbad deathsandtheyalsoanswered{{U}}?53?{{/U}}abouttheirpreferences fordying.??Inthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgood andbaddeaths{{U}}?54?{{/U}}Vigsaid.Theydidnotholdthesame viewsaboutsuchissues{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thepresenceofothersatthe veryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath.??Manyofthe menconsidered{{U}}?56?{{/U}}intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.The reasonswerevariedandincludednot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thatdeathwas imminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless.??Forcloseto halfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas{{U}}?58?{{/U}}abad death.Someofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfor theirfamilies.??Mostmensaidthattheir{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywanted relativescloseatthe{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnot also{{U}}?62?{{/U}}wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflife Vigsaid.??Infactsomeexpressedconcerns{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworried abouttheemotionalor{{U}}?64?{{/U}}impactontheirfamilymembers accordingtotheWashingtonresearcher.Somewereworried{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshe said.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???{{B}}ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCosts{{/B}}? ?Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouraging theiremployeestoexercisealittlebitresearchersreportedon Friday.??Theysaidobese肥胖的employeeshadhigherhealth-care costsbutloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-- withoutevenlosinganyweight.??FeifeiWangandcolleaguesat theUniversityofMichiganstudied23500workersatGeneralMotors.? ?Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary惯于久坐的obeseworkersto exercisewouldhavesavedabout$790000ayearorabout1.5percentof health-carecostsforthewholegroup.??Company-widethe potentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyeartheyreportedinthe JournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.??Ofthewhole groupofworkersabout30percentwereofnormalweight45percentwere overweight超重的and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged $2200fornormalweight$2400fortheoverweightand$2700forobese employees.??Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercisehealth-care costswentupbyatleast$100ayearandwere$3000ayearforobese employeeswhoweresedentary.??Butaddingtwoormoredaysof lightexercise--atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughto increaseheartrateandbreathing--loweredcostsbyonaverage$500per employeeayeartheresearchersfound.Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?
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