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公路包车运输、航空包机运输、海运包船运输三者的性质相同。
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国际货运代理师《判断》真题及答案
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国际航空货物运输方式包括
班机运输
包机运输
集中托运
航空急件
目前国际航空运输中最快捷的运输方式是
包机运输
联合运输
航空快件传递
班机运输
国际航空货物运输的方式有
班机运输
包机运输
集中托运
分散托运
航空公司要优选安排舱位运输
航空快递
急件运输
特种货物运输
包机运输
消费者为了实现两地之间的位置移动可以采用多种方式步行汽车运输火车运输航空运输以及航海运输从该角度出发
愿望
属类
品牌
产品形式
航空货物运输中开展最为普遍的一种运输方式是
包机运输
集中托运
班机运输
航空急件传送
运输数量大价值低的大宗货物最适合的运输工具是
火车运输
轮船运输
汽车运输
飞机运输
要求速度快运载量大比较安全的大宗货物比较合适采用的运输工具是
火车运输
轮船运输
汽车运输
飞机运输
目前航空货物运输中最快捷的运输方式是
班机运输
包机运输
航空快递
联合运输
航空货物运输方式
班机运输
包机运输
集中运输
联合运输方式和航空快递业务
下列选项中不是属于航空运输的运输方式的是
包机运输
集中托运
班机运输
分散托运
下列哪项不是航空运输的经营方式
自有飞机运输
包机运输
集中托运
货代运输
航空运输中航期固定但是货舱容量较小运价较高的是
集中运输
包机运输
班机运输
联合运输
桌到桌的运输方式是指
班机运输
包机运输
集中托运
航空急件
什么是班机运输包机运输集中托运航空快递
国际航空货物运输方式包括
班机运输
包机运输
集中托运
分散托运
国际航空运输中最快捷的运输方式是
班机运输
包机运输
航空邮寄
航空快递
是目前航空运输中最快捷的方式
班机运输
包机运输
集中托运
急件专递
下列选项中属于航空运输的运输方式的有
班机运输
包机运输
集中托运
分散托运
航空速递运送
是铁路整车运输的其中一种形式
整车分卸
班机运输
包机运输
班轮运输
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SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsexchangesurgeryaccordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsoliciting征求publicandprofessional51onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery.Experts52nearly2000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100000to400000arestillconsideringit.Howevernoofficialnumberisavailable.InthedrafttheMOHsetsminimum53forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsinglethedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent54forasexchangetoliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderroleandtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplaceacandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Alsoseverallegalrequirementsmustbemet56theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal57inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective未来的receiverbeforethe58cantakeplace.Theadvent出现ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned59theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn60allstakeholdersincludingthehospitalandprospectivereceiversshouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical61duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose62sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline63surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe64involvedandunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscriminationandadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidatesthesurgeryitselfisnotthe65issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsexchangesurgeryaccordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsoliciting征求publicandprofessional51onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery.Experts52nearly2000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100000to400000arestillconsideringit.Howevernoofficialnumberisavailable.InthedrafttheMOHsetsminimum53forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsinglethedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent54forasexchangetoliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderroleandtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplaceacandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Alsoseverallegalrequirementsmustbemet56theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal57inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective未来的receiverbeforethe58cantakeplace.Theadvent出现ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned59theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn60allstakeholdersincludingthehospitalandprospectivereceiversshouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical61duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose62sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline63surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe64involvedandunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscriminationandadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidatesthesurgeryitselfisnotthe65issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsexchangesurgeryaccordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsoliciting征求publicandprofessional51onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery.Experts52nearly2000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100000to400000arestillconsideringit.Howevernoofficialnumberisavailable.InthedrafttheMOHsetsminimum53forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsinglethedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent54forasexchangetoliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderroleandtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplaceacandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Alsoseverallegalrequirementsmustbemet56theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal57inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective未来的receiverbeforethe58cantakeplace.Theadvent出现ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned59theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn60allstakeholdersincludingthehospitalandprospectivereceiversshouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical61duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose62sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline63surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe64involvedandunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscriminationandadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidatesthesurgeryitselfisnotthe65issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
A.theabilitytoworkwithothersB.encouraginggroupmembersC.lackofgoodleadersD.bossingpeoplearoundE.workingoutgoodstrategiesF.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleaderOneofthemajorkeystosuccessis______.
TheSmellofMoneyFormanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstores.NowDaleAiraleadingfirmofaroma香气consultantshasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththesmellofmoneywillencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystemsitmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalysedandthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotesandcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s鱼贩willsmelloffishandbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.Itmaybeachallengebutaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPolyaBritishtravelcompanyintroducedthesmellofcoconuts椰子intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers自动售货机thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrancessubtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-RoycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseatsThesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansensesexplainsresearcherJimO’Riordan.Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory嗅觉的organsinthenosetothebrain.Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrongstirringmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants刺激物canrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognizedbutuntillrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancysaysO’Riordan.Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus./Researchersthink
Mt.DesertIslandThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepointsyouwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline46AtthattimethewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier冰川descendedhoweveritexpendedenormousforceonthosemountainsandtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainssankoceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremaininglandformeraseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons咸水湖.Thehighestpartsoftheformermountaininrangenearesttheshoreremainedasislands47Marinefossilsfoundherewere225feetabovesealevelindicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.The2500-milelongrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabitedbutmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.MtDesertIslandisoneofthelargestmostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles.Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands48.ForyearsMt.DesertIslandparticularlyitsmajorsettlementBarHarboraffordedsummerhomesforthewealthy.RecentlythoughBarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.ButthebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetileislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate温带andsub-Arcticzonestheislandsupperstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeachinlandandalpine高山的plants.49TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeoplenotjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsasweltasenjoycampingcyclingandboatingOrtheymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseumlearningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.ThebestviewonMr.DesertIslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.50FromthesummityoucangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethebeautycreatedbyaretreatingglacier.A.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.B.Mt.Desertislandisoneofthemostfamousofalltheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.C.ThewealthyresidentsofMr.DesertIslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.D.Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.E.Thismountainrises1532feetmakingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseaboard.F.ItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSoundadeepandnarrowstretchofwatersevenmileslon
Foresterstaredathiscartremblingwithrage.
SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsexchangesurgeryaccordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsoliciting征求publicandprofessional51onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery.Experts52nearly2000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100000to400000arestillconsideringit.Howevernoofficialnumberisavailable.InthedrafttheMOHsetsminimum53forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsinglethedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent54forasexchangetoliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderroleandtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplaceacandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Alsoseverallegalrequirementsmustbemet56theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal57inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective未来的receiverbeforethe58cantakeplace.Theadvent出现ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned59theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn60allstakeholdersincludingthehospitalandprospectivereceiversshouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical61duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose62sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline63surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe64involvedandunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscriminationandadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidatesthesurgeryitselfisnotthe65issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
AreYouaSuccessfulLeaderAlmostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplayyouwillfindyourselfingroupsworkingwithotherpeople:yourteamatworkameetingwithcolleaguesyourfamilyaholidaywithfriendsagroupofstudentsworkingtogetheradayoutwalkinginthemountainsagroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccesspartlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroupyouwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersal-mostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.ThecelebritychefAntonioCarlucciosaysTrueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.They’repeoplewhocombinetoughnessfairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleadersmostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossycontrollingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryoneencouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgementsunderpressure.Lastlyandprobablymostimportantlygoodleadersneedtobesensitivesociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.D.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born.E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.F.Peopleareingroups.Paragraph3______
SpoiltforChoiceChoicewearemadetobelieveisaright.Indailylifepeoplehavecometoexpectendlesssituationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Inthemainthesearejustannoyingmomentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpowerorduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimesselectingoneoptionasopposedtoanothercanhaveseriousorlifelongconsequences.Morecomplexdecisionmakingistheneitheravoidedpostponedorputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionalslifestylecoacheslawyersadvisorsandthelikewaitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworldinrichandpoorcountrieschoiceisaluxurynotaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoicesthewholesystemismerelyanillusioncreatedbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares.Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople’slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasenseofpowerlessnessevenparalysis瘫痪inmanypeopleendingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingawayorjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.Theadvertisersandthemanufacturersarenonethelesssatisfied.Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblembutthespeedwithwhichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputerswhicharealmostoutdatedoncetheyarebought.Atfirsttherewereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturersbutnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine.Thismakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoicenoanxiety.Theplethora过剩ofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworldpeoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork—afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast.nationsmigratedacrosstheearthinsearchoffoodadventureandmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory.Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborderseffectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuywhichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblechoice
TheSmellofMoneyFormanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstores.NowDaleAiraleadingfirmofaroma香气consultantshasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththesmellofmoneywillencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystemsitmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalysedandthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotesandcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s鱼贩willsmelloffishandbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.Itmaybeachallengebutaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPolyaBritishtravelcompanyintroducedthesmellofcoconuts椰子intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers自动售货机thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrancessubtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-RoycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseatsThesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansensesexplainsresearcherJimO’Riordan.Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory嗅觉的organsinthenosetothebrain.Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrongstirringmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants刺激物canrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognizedbutuntillrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancysaysO’Riordan.Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus./ArtificialsmellshaveNOTbeenusedin
TheSmellofMoneyFormanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstores.NowDaleAiraleadingfirmofaroma香气consultantshasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththesmellofmoneywillencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystemsitmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalysedandthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotesandcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s鱼贩willsmelloffishandbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.Itmaybeachallengebutaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPolyaBritishtravelcompanyintroducedthesmellofcoconuts椰子intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers自动售货机thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrancessubtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-RoycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseatsThesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansensesexplainsresearcherJimO’Riordan.Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory嗅觉的organsinthenosetothebrain.Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrongstirringmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants刺激物canrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognizedbutuntillrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancysaysO’Riordan.Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus./Thedifficultyofproducingthesmellofmoneyliesinthat
SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsexchangesurgeryaccordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsoliciting征求publicandprofessional51onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery.Experts52nearly2000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100000to400000arestillconsideringit.Howevernoofficialnumberisavailable.InthedrafttheMOHsetsminimum53forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsinglethedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent54forasexchangetoliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderroleandtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplaceacandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Alsoseverallegalrequirementsmustbemet56theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal57inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective未来的receiverbeforethe58cantakeplace.Theadvent出现ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned59theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn60allstakeholdersincludingthehospitalandprospectivereceiversshouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical61duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose62sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline63surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe64involvedandunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscriminationandadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidatesthesurgeryitselfisnotthe65issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsexchangesurgeryaccordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsoliciting征求publicandprofessional51onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery.Experts52nearly2000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100000to400000arestillconsideringit.Howevernoofficialnumberisavailable.InthedrafttheMOHsetsminimum53forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsinglethedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent54forasexchangetoliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderroleandtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplaceacandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Alsoseverallegalrequirementsmustbemet56theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal57inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective未来的receiverbeforethe58cantakeplace.Theadvent出现ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned59theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn60allstakeholdersincludingthehospitalandprospectivereceiversshouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical61duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose62sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline63surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe64involvedandunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscriminationandadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidatesthesurgeryitselfisnotthe65issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsexchangesurgeryaccordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsoliciting征求publicandprofessional51onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery.Experts52nearly2000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100000to400000arestillconsideringit.Howevernoofficialnumberisavailable.InthedrafttheMOHsetsminimum53forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsinglethedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent54forasexchangetoliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderroleandtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplaceacandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Alsoseverallegalrequirementsmustbemet56theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal57inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective未来的receiverbeforethe58cantakeplace.Theadvent出现ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned59theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn60allstakeholdersincludingthehospitalandprospectivereceiversshouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical61duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose62sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline63surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe64involvedandunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscriminationandadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidatesthesurgeryitselfisnotthe65issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
AreYouaSuccessfulLeaderAlmostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplayyouwillfindyourselfingroupsworkingwithotherpeople:yourteamatworkameetingwithcolleaguesyourfamilyaholidaywithfriendsagroupofstudentsworkingtogetheradayoutwalkinginthemountainsagroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccesspartlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroupyouwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersal-mostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.ThecelebritychefAntonioCarlucciosaysTrueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.They’repeoplewhocombinetoughnessfairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleadersmostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossycontrollingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryoneencouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgementsunderpressure.Lastlyandprobablymostimportantlygoodleadersneedtobesensitivesociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.D.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born.E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.F.Peopleareingroups.Paragraph1______
Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
Thestormcausedseveredamage.
A.theabilitytoworkwithothersB.encouraginggroupmembersC.lackofgoodleadersD.bossingpeoplearoundE.workingoutgoodstrategiesF.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleaderGoodleadersalwaysavoid______.
Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalkingMillionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountriescellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication--havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland.therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.OntheotherhandwhydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephonesSignsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning扫描equipment.Inonecaseatravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursadayeverydayofhisworkingweekforacoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneusebuthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.WhatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmfulTheanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiationbuttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinuesitappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenientespeciallyinemergencies.Inthefuturemobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornowit’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat
CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalkingMillionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountriescellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication--havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland.therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.OntheotherhandwhydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephonesSignsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning扫描equipment.Inonecaseatravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursadayeverydayofhisworkingweekforacoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneusebuthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.WhatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmfulTheanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiationbuttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinuesitappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenientespeciallyinemergencies.Inthefuturemobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornowit’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople
SpoiltforChoiceChoicewearemadetobelieveisaright.Indailylifepeoplehavecometoexpectendlesssituationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Inthemainthesearejustannoyingmomentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpowerorduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimesselectingoneoptionasopposedtoanothercanhaveseriousorlifelongconsequences.Morecomplexdecisionmakingistheneitheravoidedpostponedorputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionalslifestylecoacheslawyersadvisorsandthelikewaitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworldinrichandpoorcountrieschoiceisaluxurynotaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoicesthewholesystemismerelyanillusioncreatedbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares.Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople’slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasenseofpowerlessnessevenparalysis瘫痪inmanypeopleendingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingawayorjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.Theadvertisersandthemanufacturersarenonethelesssatisfied.Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblembutthespeedwithwhichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputerswhicharealmostoutdatedoncetheyarebought.Atfirsttherewereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturersbutnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine.Thismakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoicenoanxiety.Theplethora过剩ofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworldpeoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork—afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast.nationsmigratedacrosstheearthinsearchoffoodadventureandmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory.Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborderseffectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast
Mt.DesertIslandThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepointsyouwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline46AtthattimethewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier冰川descendedhoweveritexpendedenormousforceonthosemountainsandtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainssankoceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremaininglandformeraseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons咸水湖.Thehighestpartsoftheformermountaininrangenearesttheshoreremainedasislands47Marinefossilsfoundherewere225feetabovesealevelindicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.The2500-milelongrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabitedbutmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.MtDesertIslandisoneofthelargestmostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles.Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands48.ForyearsMt.DesertIslandparticularlyitsmajorsettlementBarHarboraffordedsummerhomesforthewealthy.RecentlythoughBarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.ButthebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetileislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate温带andsub-Arcticzonestheislandsupperstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeachinlandandalpine高山的plants.49TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeoplenotjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsasweltasenjoycampingcyclingandboatingOrtheymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseumlearningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.ThebestviewonMr.DesertIslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.50FromthesummityoucangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethebeautycreatedbyaretreatingglacier.A.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.B.Mt.Desertislandisoneofthemostfamousofalltheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.C.ThewealthyresidentsofMr.DesertIslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.D.Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.E.Thismountainrises1532feetmakingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseaboard.F.ItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSoundadeepandnarrowstretchofwatersevenmileslon
Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsexchangesurgeryaccordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsoliciting征求publicandprofessional51onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery.Experts52nearly2000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100000to400000arestillconsideringit.Howevernoofficialnumberisavailable.InthedrafttheMOHsetsminimum53forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsinglethedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent54forasexchangetoliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderroleandtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplaceacandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma55afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Alsoseverallegalrequirementsmustbemet56theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal57inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective未来的receiverbeforethe58cantakeplace.Theadvent出现ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned59theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn60allstakeholdersincludingthehospitalandprospectivereceiversshouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical61duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose62sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline63surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe64involvedandunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscriminationandadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidatesthesurgeryitselfisnotthe65issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalkingMillionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountriescellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication--havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland.therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.OntheotherhandwhydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephonesSignsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning扫描equipment.Inonecaseatravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursadayeverydayofhisworkingweekforacoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneusebuthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.WhatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmfulTheanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiationbuttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinuesitappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenientespeciallyinemergencies.Inthefuturemobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornowit’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause
Andersonleftthetableremarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
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