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Life as we know exists on the earth because the atmosphere _________.
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Weknowit’snotlife’sjobtomakeeverythingperfectit’so
Asweknowknowledgeispowerandthemoreyoulearn.
the more for life you are equipped
the more life you are equipped for
the more equipped for life you are
you are equipped the more for life
阅读理解Isthereintelligent有智力的lifeonotherplanets?Forye
AsweknowourChineseDreamis________dreamtoimprovepeo
the; a
a; a
a; the
the; the
Weallknowthatwe’llmeetallkindsofdifficultiesinourl
confident enough
enough confident
modest enough
enough modest
Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswith
Isthereintelligent有智力的lifeonotherplanets?Foryearss
Themajorityremainedin______wenowknowasCaliforniato
where
which
that
what
AccordingtothefourthparagraphweknowanIndian'striba
first name
second name
nickname
life name
Byreadingthearticleweknowhow______inourdailylifE.
will we protect the earth
we can reduce pollution
should we save water
we must recycle things
Doyouthink________lifeonMars?
it exists
there exists
it is existed
there is existed
Asweallknow____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive
/；/
/；a
a；/
a
Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswith
Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswith
FromUnit2weknowlifeinaBritishschoolis________inanA
different from it
the same as life
the same as that
different from that
Isthereintelligent有智力的lifeonotherplanets?Foryearss
Asweallknowlifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimet
through
by
to
for
Asweallknowwhat’smostneeded____istosavethelifeofwo
at the moment
in a moment
for a moment
at any moment
Asweallknow.____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwelive___ha
／：／
／；a
a；／
a；a
阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题Weallhaveourownwaysofsharin
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Asatisfactorypsychologicaltheory mustallowustopredictbehavior.Forinstanceasatisfactorytheoryofhunger willallowustopredictwhenpeoplewilleatandnoteat.Abroadlysatisfying ?{{U}}?51?{{/U}}theoryshouldhaveawiderangeofapplicability. Abroadtheoryofhungermightapply?{{U}}?52?{{/U}}humanbeings andloweranimalstonormalweightandoverweightpeopleandtopeoplewho have{{U}}?53?{{/U}}offoodfordifferinglengthsoftime.Ifour{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}cannotbeadequatelyexplainedbyorpredictedfromagiven theoryweshouldconsider?revisingorreplacingthattheory.? ?Inpsychologymanytheorieshavebeenfoundtobe{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}ofexplainingorpredictingnewobservations.Asaresulttheyhave beenrevised{{U}}?56?{{/U}}.Forexamplethetheorythathunger resultsfromstomachcontractionsmaybe{{U}}?57?{{/U}}correctfor normalweightindividualsbutitisinadequateasan{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}forfeelingsofhungeramongtheoverweight.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theoriesalsofocusonbiologicalvariablessuchasfatcellsand brain??{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andpsychologicalvariables suchasthepresenceofotherpeoplewhoareeatingandthetimeof day.??The{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofcontrollingbehaviorin psychologyishighly{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Somepeopleerroneouslythink thatpsychologistsseekwaystomakepeopledotheirbidding—likepuppets danglingonstrings.Thisisnotso.Insteadpsychologistshelp{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}changetheirbehaviorfortheirownbenefit.? ?Psychologistsare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}tobeliefinthedignityof humanbeingsandhumandignitydemandsthatpeoplebefreetomaketheirown decisionsandchoosetheirownbehavior.Psychologistsarelearningmoreallthe timeaboutthe{{U}}?65?{{/U}}influencesonhumanbehavior?but theyapplythisknowledgeonlyuponrequestandinwaystheybelievewillbe helpful?toanindividualoran institution.
Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouthsoneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Theanswerdependsonwhatkindof systemisultimatelyadopted.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Thefirstisa special-purposelanesysteminwhichcertainlanesarereservedforautomated vehicles.Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem:fullyautomatedvehicleswould sharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanualdrivencars.Aspecial-purpose lanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexisting highwaysbutitpromisesthegreatestgainsinfreeway高速公路 capacity.??Undereitherschemethedriverwouldspecifythe desireddestinationfurnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthe beginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.If amixedtrafficsystemwasinplaceautomateddrivingcouldbeginwheneverthe driverwasonsuitablyequippedroads.Ifspecial-purposelaneswereavailable thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}Asthedriverapproachedthepointofentryforthe highwaydevicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthe vehicletodetermineitdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproper automationequipmentingoodworkingorder.Assumingitpassedsuchteststhe driverwouldthenbeguidedthroughagateandtowardanautomatedlane.Inthis casethetransitionfrommanualtoautomatedcontrolwouldtakeplaceonthe entranceramp.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Thedriverwouldsteerontothehighway andmoveinnormalfashiontoatransitionlane.Thevehiclewouldthenshift undercomputercontrolontoalanereservedforautomatedtraffic.The limitation?oftheselanestoautomatedtrafficwouldpresumablybewell respectedbecausealltrespassers非法进入者couldbeswiftlyidentifiedby authorities.??Eitherapproachtojoiningalaneofautomated trafficwouldharmonizethemovementofnewlyenteringvehicleswiththose alreadytraveling.Automaticcontrolhereshouldallowforsmoothmerging withouttheusualuncertaintiesandpotentialforaccidents.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}.???A.Analternativetechniquecouldemploy conventionallaneswhichwouldbesharedbyautomatedandregular vehicles.???B.Vehiclestravelingonitareassigned differentlanesaccordingtotheirdestinations.???C.And onceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravelthedriverwouldbefreeto releasethewheelopenthemorningpaperorjustrelax.?? ?D.Whatmightdrivingonanautomatedhighwaybelike??? ?E.Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp入口引道.???F. Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Theuseofheatpumpshasbeenheld backlargelybyskepticismaboutadvertisers’claimsthatheatpumpscanprovide asmanyastwounitsofthermalenergyforeachunitofelectricalenergyused thusapparentlycontradictingtheprincipleofenergyconservation.? ?Heatpumpscirculateafluidrefrigerant致冷剂thatcyclesalternatively fromitsliquidphasetoitsvaporphaseinaclosedloop.Therefrigerant startingasalow-temperaturelowpressurevaporentersacompressor’drivenby anelectricmotor.Therefrigerantleavesthecompressorasahotdensevapor andflowsthroughaheatexchangercalledthecondenserwhichtransfersheat fromtherefrigeranttoabodyofair.Nowtherefrigerantasahigh-pressure ?cooledliquidconfrontsaflowrestrictionwhichcausesthepressureto drop.Asthepressurefallstherefrigerantexpandsandpartially vaporizesbecomingchilled.Itthenpassesthroughasecondheatexchangerthe evaporatorwhichtransfersheatfromtheairtotherefrigerantreducingthe temperatureo{thissecondbodyofair.Ofthetwoheatexchangersoneis locatedinsideandtheotheroneoutsidethehousesoeachisincontactwith adifferentbodyofair:roomairandoutsideairrespectively.? ?Theflowdirectionofrefrigerantthroughaheatpumpiscontrolledby valves.Whentherefrigerantflowisreversedtheheatexchangersswitch function.Thisflow-reversalcapabilityallowsheatexchangersswitchfunction. Thisflow-reversalcapabilityallowsheatpumpseithertoheatorcoolroom air.??Nowifundercertainconditionsaheatpumpputsoutmore thermalenergythanitconsumesinelectricalenergyhasthelawofenergy conservationbeenchallenged?Nonotevenremotely:theadditionalinputof thermalenergyintothecirculatingrefrigerantviatheevaporatoraccountsfor thedifferenceintheenergyequation.??Unfortunatelythereis onerealproblem.Theheatingcapacityofaheatpumpdecreasesastheoutdoor temperaturefalls.Thedropincapacityiscausedbythelesseningamountof refrigerantmassmovedthroughthecompressoratonetime.Theheatingcapacity isproportionaltothismassflowrate:thelessthemassofrefrigerantbeing compressedthelessthethermalloaditcantransferthroughtheheat-pump cycle.Thevolume{lowrateofrefrigerantvaporthroughthesingle-speedrotary compressorusedinheatpumpsisapproximatelyconstant.Butcoldrefrigerant vaporenteringacompressorisatlowerpressurethanwarmervapor.Therefore themassofcoldrefrigerant—andthusthethermalenergyitcarries—islessthan iitherefrigerantvaporwerewarmerbeforecompression.??Here thenliesagenuinedrawbackofheatpumps:inextremelycoldclimates—where themostheatisneeded—heatpumpsareleastabletosupplyenough heat.AccordingtothepassagetheroleoftheflowrestrictionPara.2inaheatpumpisto______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Theanswerdependsonwhatkindof systemisultimatelyadopted.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Thefirstisa special-purposelanesysteminwhichcertainlanesarereservedforautomated vehicles.Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem:fullyautomatedvehicleswould sharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanualdrivencars.Aspecial-purpose lanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexisting highwaysbutitpromisesthegreatestgainsinfreeway高速公路 capacity.??Undereitherschemethedriverwouldspecifythe desireddestinationfurnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthe beginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.If amixedtrafficsystemwasinplaceautomateddrivingcouldbeginwheneverthe driverwasonsuitablyequippedroads.Ifspecial-purposelaneswereavailable thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}Asthedriverapproachedthepointofentryforthe highwaydevicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthe vehicletodetermineitdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproper automationequipmentingoodworkingorder.Assumingitpassedsuchteststhe driverwouldthenbeguidedthroughagateandtowardanautomatedlane.Inthis casethetransitionfrommanualtoautomatedcontrolwouldtakeplaceonthe entranceramp.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Thedriverwouldsteerontothehighway andmoveinnormalfashiontoatransitionlane.Thevehiclewouldthenshift undercomputercontrolontoalanereservedforautomatedtraffic.The limitation?oftheselanestoautomatedtrafficwouldpresumablybewell respectedbecausealltrespassers非法进入者couldbeswiftlyidentifiedby authorities.??Eitherapproachtojoiningalaneofautomated trafficwouldharmonizethemovementofnewlyenteringvehicleswiththose alreadytraveling.Automaticcontrolhereshouldallowforsmoothmerging withouttheusualuncertaintiesandpotentialforaccidents.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}.???A.Analternativetechniquecouldemploy conventionallaneswhichwouldbesharedbyautomatedandregular vehicles.???B.Vehiclestravelingonitareassigned differentlanesaccordingtotheirdestinations.???C.And onceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravelthedriverwouldbefreeto releasethewheelopenthemorningpaperorjustrelax.?? ?D.Whatmightdrivingonanautomatedhighwaybelike??? ?E.Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp入口引道.???F. Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Ifthesalinity含盐量ofoceanwatersis analyzeditisroundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthat causeachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwater fromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation—conversionofliquidwatertowater vapor.Inthismannerthesalinityisincreasedsincethesalesstaybehind. Ifthisiscarriedtotheextremeofcoursewhitecrystalsofsaltwouldbe leftbehind;thisbythewayishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactually obtained.??Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitationsuchas rainbywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedso thatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorin coastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreased bythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporationordecreasedbytheadditionof freshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.??Normallyintropical regionswherethesunisverystrongtheoceansalinityissomewhathigherthan itisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation. Similarlyincoastalregionswhereriversdilutetheseasalinityissomewhat lowerthaninotheroceanicareas.??Athirdprocessbywhich salinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice. Whenseawaterisfrozenthedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthis mannerseawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinity thanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcoursewhenthisicemeltsitwill tendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.??Inthe WeddellSeaoffAntarcticathedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasa resultofthisfreezingprocesswhichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater. Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsoftheoceansofthe world.Accordingtothepassagetheoceangenerallyhasmoresaltin______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Theanswerdependsonwhatkindof systemisultimatelyadopted.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Thefirstisa special-purposelanesysteminwhichcertainlanesarereservedforautomated vehicles.Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem:fullyautomatedvehicleswould sharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanualdrivencars.Aspecial-purpose lanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexisting highwaysbutitpromisesthegreatestgainsinfreeway高速公路 capacity.??Undereitherschemethedriverwouldspecifythe desireddestinationfurnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthe beginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.If amixedtrafficsystemwasinplaceautomateddrivingcouldbeginwheneverthe driverwasonsuitablyequippedroads.Ifspecial-purposelaneswereavailable thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}Asthedriverapproachedthepointofentryforthe highwaydevicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthe vehicletodetermineitdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproper automationequipmentingoodworkingorder.Assumingitpassedsuchteststhe driverwouldthenbeguidedthroughagateandtowardanautomatedlane.Inthis casethetransitionfrommanualtoautomatedcontrolwouldtakeplaceonthe entranceramp.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Thedriverwouldsteerontothehighway andmoveinnormalfashiontoatransitionlane.Thevehiclewouldthenshift undercomputercontrolontoalanereservedforautomatedtraffic.The limitation?oftheselanestoautomatedtrafficwouldpresumablybewell respectedbecausealltrespassers非法进入者couldbeswiftlyidentifiedby authorities.??Eitherapproachtojoiningalaneofautomated trafficwouldharmonizethemovementofnewlyenteringvehicleswiththose alreadytraveling.Automaticcontrolhereshouldallowforsmoothmerging withouttheusualuncertaintiesandpotentialforaccidents.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}.???A.Analternativetechniquecouldemploy conventionallaneswhichwouldbesharedbyautomatedandregular vehicles.???B.Vehiclestravelingonitareassigned differentlanesaccordingtotheirdestinations.???C.And onceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravelthedriverwouldbefreeto releasethewheelopenthemorningpaperorjustrelax.?? ?D.Whatmightdrivingonanautomatedhighwaybelike??? ?E.Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp入口引道.???F. Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Ifthesalinity含盐量ofoceanwatersis analyzeditisroundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthat causeachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwater fromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation—conversionofliquidwatertowater vapor.Inthismannerthesalinityisincreasedsincethesalesstaybehind. Ifthisiscarriedtotheextremeofcoursewhitecrystalsofsaltwouldbe leftbehind;thisbythewayishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactually obtained.??Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitationsuchas rainbywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedso thatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorin coastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreased bythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporationordecreasedbytheadditionof freshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.??Normallyintropical regionswherethesunisverystrongtheoceansalinityissomewhathigherthan itisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation. Similarlyincoastalregionswhereriversdilutetheseasalinityissomewhat lowerthaninotheroceanicareas.??Athirdprocessbywhich salinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice. Whenseawaterisfrozenthedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthis mannerseawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinity thanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcoursewhenthisicemeltsitwill tendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.??Inthe WeddellSeaoffAntarcticathedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasa resultofthisfreezingprocesswhichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater. Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsoftheoceansofthe world.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesalinityofabodyofwatercanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?
Argumentamongthespeakersattheconference{{U}}isborderingon{{/U}}violence.
Paragraph2______
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Asatisfactorypsychologicaltheory mustallowustopredictbehavior.Forinstanceasatisfactorytheoryofhunger willallowustopredictwhenpeoplewilleatandnoteat.Abroadlysatisfying ?{{U}}?51?{{/U}}theoryshouldhaveawiderangeofapplicability. Abroadtheoryofhungermightapply?{{U}}?52?{{/U}}humanbeings andloweranimalstonormalweightandoverweightpeopleandtopeoplewho have{{U}}?53?{{/U}}offoodfordifferinglengthsoftime.Ifour{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}cannotbeadequatelyexplainedbyorpredictedfromagiven theoryweshouldconsider?revisingorreplacingthattheory.? ?Inpsychologymanytheorieshavebeenfoundtobe{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}ofexplainingorpredictingnewobservations.Asaresulttheyhave beenrevised{{U}}?56?{{/U}}.Forexamplethetheorythathunger resultsfromstomachcontractionsmaybe{{U}}?57?{{/U}}correctfor normalweightindividualsbutitisinadequateasan{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}forfeelingsofhungeramongtheoverweight.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theoriesalsofocusonbiologicalvariablessuchasfatcellsand brain??{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andpsychologicalvariables suchasthepresenceofotherpeoplewhoareeatingandthetimeof day.??The{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofcontrollingbehaviorin psychologyishighly{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Somepeopleerroneouslythink thatpsychologistsseekwaystomakepeopledotheirbidding—likepuppets danglingonstrings.Thisisnotso.Insteadpsychologistshelp{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}changetheirbehaviorfortheirownbenefit.? ?Psychologistsare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}tobeliefinthedignityof humanbeingsandhumandignitydemandsthatpeoplebefreetomaketheirown decisionsandchoosetheirownbehavior.Psychologistsarelearningmoreallthe timeaboutthe{{U}}?65?{{/U}}influencesonhumanbehavior?but theyapplythisknowledgeonlyuponrequestandinwaystheybelievewillbe helpful?toanindividualoran institution.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Asatisfactorypsychologicaltheory mustallowustopredictbehavior.Forinstanceasatisfactorytheoryofhunger willallowustopredictwhenpeoplewilleatandnoteat.Abroadlysatisfying ?{{U}}?51?{{/U}}theoryshouldhaveawiderangeofapplicability. Abroadtheoryofhungermightapply?{{U}}?52?{{/U}}humanbeings andloweranimalstonormalweightandoverweightpeopleandtopeoplewho have{{U}}?53?{{/U}}offoodfordifferinglengthsoftime.Ifour{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}cannotbeadequatelyexplainedbyorpredictedfromagiven theoryweshouldconsider?revisingorreplacingthattheory.? ?Inpsychologymanytheorieshavebeenfoundtobe{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}ofexplainingorpredictingnewobservations.Asaresulttheyhave beenrevised{{U}}?56?{{/U}}.Forexamplethetheorythathunger resultsfromstomachcontractionsmaybe{{U}}?57?{{/U}}correctfor normalweightindividualsbutitisinadequateasan{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}forfeelingsofhungeramongtheoverweight.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theoriesalsofocusonbiologicalvariablessuchasfatcellsand brain??{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andpsychologicalvariables suchasthepresenceofotherpeoplewhoareeatingandthetimeof day.??The{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofcontrollingbehaviorin psychologyishighly{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Somepeopleerroneouslythink thatpsychologistsseekwaystomakepeopledotheirbidding—likepuppets danglingonstrings.Thisisnotso.Insteadpsychologistshelp{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}changetheirbehaviorfortheirownbenefit.? ?Psychologistsare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}tobeliefinthedignityof humanbeingsandhumandignitydemandsthatpeoplebefreetomaketheirown decisionsandchoosetheirownbehavior.Psychologistsarelearningmoreallthe timeaboutthe{{U}}?65?{{/U}}influencesonhumanbehavior?but theyapplythisknowledgeonlyuponrequestandinwaystheybelievewillbe helpful?toanindividualoran institution.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Asatisfactorypsychologicaltheory mustallowustopredictbehavior.Forinstanceasatisfactorytheoryofhunger willallowustopredictwhenpeoplewilleatandnoteat.Abroadlysatisfying ?{{U}}?51?{{/U}}theoryshouldhaveawiderangeofapplicability. Abroadtheoryofhungermightapply?{{U}}?52?{{/U}}humanbeings andloweranimalstonormalweightandoverweightpeopleandtopeoplewho have{{U}}?53?{{/U}}offoodfordifferinglengthsoftime.Ifour{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}cannotbeadequatelyexplainedbyorpredictedfromagiven theoryweshouldconsider?revisingorreplacingthattheory.? ?Inpsychologymanytheorieshavebeenfoundtobe{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}ofexplainingorpredictingnewobservations.Asaresulttheyhave beenrevised{{U}}?56?{{/U}}.Forexamplethetheorythathunger resultsfromstomachcontractionsmaybe{{U}}?57?{{/U}}correctfor normalweightindividualsbutitisinadequateasan{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}forfeelingsofhungeramongtheoverweight.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theoriesalsofocusonbiologicalvariablessuchasfatcellsand brain??{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andpsychologicalvariables suchasthepresenceofotherpeoplewhoareeatingandthetimeof day.??The{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofcontrollingbehaviorin psychologyishighly{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Somepeopleerroneouslythink thatpsychologistsseekwaystomakepeopledotheirbidding—likepuppets danglingonstrings.Thisisnotso.Insteadpsychologistshelp{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}changetheirbehaviorfortheirownbenefit.? ?Psychologistsare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}tobeliefinthedignityof humanbeingsandhumandignitydemandsthatpeoplebefreetomaketheirown decisionsandchoosetheirownbehavior.Psychologistsarelearningmoreallthe timeaboutthe{{U}}?65?{{/U}}influencesonhumanbehavior?but theyapplythisknowledgeonlyuponrequestandinwaystheybelievewillbe helpful?toanindividualoran institution.
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Thewriter'sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeechistotakeoneortwodrinkssoastogiveyourselfsomeconfidence.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Asatisfactorypsychologicaltheory mustallowustopredictbehavior.Forinstanceasatisfactorytheoryofhunger willallowustopredictwhenpeoplewilleatandnoteat.Abroadlysatisfying ?{{U}}?51?{{/U}}theoryshouldhaveawiderangeofapplicability. Abroadtheoryofhungermightapply?{{U}}?52?{{/U}}humanbeings andloweranimalstonormalweightandoverweightpeopleandtopeoplewho have{{U}}?53?{{/U}}offoodfordifferinglengthsoftime.Ifour{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}cannotbeadequatelyexplainedbyorpredictedfromagiven theoryweshouldconsider?revisingorreplacingthattheory.? ?Inpsychologymanytheorieshavebeenfoundtobe{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}ofexplainingorpredictingnewobservations.Asaresulttheyhave beenrevised{{U}}?56?{{/U}}.Forexamplethetheorythathunger resultsfromstomachcontractionsmaybe{{U}}?57?{{/U}}correctfor normalweightindividualsbutitisinadequateasan{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}forfeelingsofhungeramongtheoverweight.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theoriesalsofocusonbiologicalvariablessuchasfatcellsand brain??{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andpsychologicalvariables suchasthepresenceofotherpeoplewhoareeatingandthetimeof day.??The{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofcontrollingbehaviorin psychologyishighly{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Somepeopleerroneouslythink thatpsychologistsseekwaystomakepeopledotheirbidding—likepuppets danglingonstrings.Thisisnotso.Insteadpsychologistshelp{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}changetheirbehaviorfortheirownbenefit.? ?Psychologistsare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}tobeliefinthedignityof humanbeingsandhumandignitydemandsthatpeoplebefreetomaketheirown decisionsandchoosetheirownbehavior.Psychologistsarelearningmoreallthe timeaboutthe{{U}}?65?{{/U}}influencesonhumanbehavior?but theyapplythisknowledgeonlyuponrequestandinwaystheybelievewillbe helpful?toanindividualoran institution.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Theuseofheatpumpshasbeenheld backlargelybyskepticismaboutadvertisers’claimsthatheatpumpscanprovide asmanyastwounitsofthermalenergyforeachunitofelectricalenergyused thusapparentlycontradictingtheprincipleofenergyconservation.? ?Heatpumpscirculateafluidrefrigerant致冷剂thatcyclesalternatively fromitsliquidphasetoitsvaporphaseinaclosedloop.Therefrigerant startingasalow-temperaturelowpressurevaporentersacompressor’drivenby anelectricmotor.Therefrigerantleavesthecompressorasahotdensevapor andflowsthroughaheatexchangercalledthecondenserwhichtransfersheat fromtherefrigeranttoabodyofair.Nowtherefrigerantasahigh-pressure ?cooledliquidconfrontsaflowrestrictionwhichcausesthepressureto drop.Asthepressurefallstherefrigerantexpandsandpartially vaporizesbecomingchilled.Itthenpassesthroughasecondheatexchangerthe evaporatorwhichtransfersheatfromtheairtotherefrigerantreducingthe temperatureo{thissecondbodyofair.Ofthetwoheatexchangersoneis locatedinsideandtheotheroneoutsidethehousesoeachisincontactwith adifferentbodyofair:roomairandoutsideairrespectively.? ?Theflowdirectionofrefrigerantthroughaheatpumpiscontrolledby valves.Whentherefrigerantflowisreversedtheheatexchangersswitch function.Thisflow-reversalcapabilityallowsheatexchangersswitchfunction. Thisflow-reversalcapabilityallowsheatpumpseithertoheatorcoolroom air.??Nowifundercertainconditionsaheatpumpputsoutmore thermalenergythanitconsumesinelectricalenergyhasthelawofenergy conservationbeenchallenged?Nonotevenremotely:theadditionalinputof thermalenergyintothecirculatingrefrigerantviatheevaporatoraccountsfor thedifferenceintheenergyequation.??Unfortunatelythereis onerealproblem.Theheatingcapacityofaheatpumpdecreasesastheoutdoor temperaturefalls.Thedropincapacityiscausedbythelesseningamountof refrigerantmassmovedthroughthecompressoratonetime.Theheatingcapacity isproportionaltothismassflowrate:thelessthemassofrefrigerantbeing compressedthelessthethermalloaditcantransferthroughtheheat-pump cycle.Thevolume{lowrateofrefrigerantvaporthroughthesingle-speedrotary compressorusedinheatpumpsisapproximatelyconstant.Butcoldrefrigerant vaporenteringacompressorisatlowerpressurethanwarmervapor.Therefore themassofcoldrefrigerant—andthusthethermalenergyitcarries—islessthan iitherefrigerantvaporwerewarmerbeforecompression.??Here thenliesagenuinedrawbackofheatpumps:inextremelycoldclimates—where themostheatisneeded—heatpumpsareleastabletosupplyenough heat.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthecourseofaheatingseasontheheatingcapacityofaheatpumpisgreatestwhen______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Asatisfactorypsychologicaltheory mustallowustopredictbehavior.Forinstanceasatisfactorytheoryofhunger willallowustopredictwhenpeoplewilleatandnoteat.Abroadlysatisfying ?{{U}}?51?{{/U}}theoryshouldhaveawiderangeofapplicability. Abroadtheoryofhungermightapply?{{U}}?52?{{/U}}humanbeings andloweranimalstonormalweightandoverweightpeopleandtopeoplewho have{{U}}?53?{{/U}}offoodfordifferinglengthsoftime.Ifour{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}cannotbeadequatelyexplainedbyorpredictedfromagiven theoryweshouldconsider?revisingorreplacingthattheory.? ?Inpsychologymanytheorieshavebeenfoundtobe{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}ofexplainingorpredictingnewobservations.Asaresulttheyhave beenrevised{{U}}?56?{{/U}}.Forexamplethetheorythathunger resultsfromstomachcontractionsmaybe{{U}}?57?{{/U}}correctfor normalweightindividualsbutitisinadequateasan{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}forfeelingsofhungeramongtheoverweight.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theoriesalsofocusonbiologicalvariablessuchasfatcellsand brain??{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andpsychologicalvariables suchasthepresenceofotherpeoplewhoareeatingandthetimeof day.??The{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofcontrollingbehaviorin psychologyishighly{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Somepeopleerroneouslythink thatpsychologistsseekwaystomakepeopledotheirbidding—likepuppets danglingonstrings.Thisisnotso.Insteadpsychologistshelp{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}changetheirbehaviorfortheirownbenefit.? ?Psychologistsare{{U}}?64?{{/U}}tobeliefinthedignityof humanbeingsandhumandignitydemandsthatpeoplebefreetomaketheirown decisionsandchoosetheirownbehavior.Psychologistsarelearningmoreallthe timeaboutthe{{U}}?65?{{/U}}influencesonhumanbehavior?but theyapplythisknowledgeonlyuponrequestandinwaystheybelievewillbe helpful?toanindividualoran institution.
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ThewritercitesGoethetoprovethatonecanchangeone'shabits.
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Whyarejadeandjadefindersmentionedinthepassage?
Women’srightsmomentstartedinthe______
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