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Strawberries: In a study that tracked the diets and health of 1, 271 people in Massachusetts, resear...
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Whenhewasachildheusedto__________strawberries.
liking
like
liked
likes
arenotfruit.
Pears
Apples
Hamburgers
Strawberries
Inearlysummeroneofthemostpopularfruitsisstrawberry
Haveyouevertriedastrawberypizza?IfyouwenttoOxnard6
Idon'tlikestrawberriescarrots.
and
or
but
with
Thetwinsareeatingsomestrawberries.一般疑问句thetwinsea
Inearlysummeroneofthemostpopularfruitisstrawberry草
—IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.—OK.Let'sha
Idon'tlikestrawberries________tomatoes.
or
and
with
but
第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Itisabeau
Thosestrawberriesareonly$2.划线部分提问_________________
ItisabeautifuldayinJunE.Thesunishot.It'stimetoharv
Doyoulikethose______inthebox?
tomatos
familys
strawberries
dictionarys
Strawberriescanofcoursebefrozenbuttheytastebestwhe
fresh
freshly
more freshly
fresher
Ilikesomeandforlunch.
broccoli; strawberries
broccolis; strawberries
broccoli; strawberry
broccolis; strawberry
There______thirteenstrawberriesonthetablE.
is
are
have
has
Thevillageroftengrowstrawberries.Hisstrawberriess
Thereare________ofmilkand________onthetablE.
two glasses，a plate of strawberry
two glass，a plate of strawberries
two glass，a plate of strawberry
two glasses，a plate of strawberries
Hereissome_______.Doyoulikeit?
bread
tomatoes
strawberries
cakes
–What’syourfavorite____________?–Strawberries.
subject
color
fruit
book
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1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertownMarylanddecidedtofindoutwhetherasmanysmokersaysmokinghelpsthemthinkandconcentrate.Spilichputyoungnon-smokersactivesmokersandsmokersdeprived被剥夺ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.2.Inthefirsttesteachsubject试验对象satbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletestsmokersdeprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.3.Thenexttestwasmorecomplexrequiringalltoseesequencesof20identicallettersandrespondtheinstantoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Nonsmokerswerefasterbutunderthestimulationofnicotine尼古丁activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.4.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemorynon-smokersmadethefewesterrorsbutdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.5.ThefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassagethenanswerquestionsaboutitNon-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokersanddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails.6.Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex.SumsupSpilichnon--smokersperformedbetterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins.Hepredictssmokersmightperformadequatelyatmanyjobs--untiltheygotcomplicated.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarosebutifsomethingwentwrongsmokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity./Para2______.
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--sellerMr.Johnsonthereforealwaysaskshiscustomersiftheyareveryyoungwhomthecigarettesarebought51.Onedayalittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthe53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlreplied57andhandedhimthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangeMr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythat58shewassoyoungsheshould59thepacketinherpocketincaseapolicemansawit.60thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.Without61smilingshetookthe62andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestoppedturned63andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-seller64whatwasgoingtosay.Allatonceinaclear65voicethegirldeclaredMydadisapolicemanandwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.
Moodssaytheexpertsareemotionsthattendtobecomefixedinfluencingone’soutlookforhoursdaysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantonebutaproblemifyouaresadanxiousangryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimesthoughthereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology药理学offersanabundanceoftranquilizers安眠药anti-depressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizehoweveristhatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugsandhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsortsdon’theadforthedrug-storetrythefollowingapproach.Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniquesaerobic增氧健身的exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforahadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexerciseyou’dbeinhighspiritssaysKathrynLanceauthorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashouseworkhoweverdoeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--runningcyclingwalkingswimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrateincreasecirculationandimprovethebody’sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasessionthreetofivetimesaweek.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage
Heseemedreluctanttohelpus.
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyearspeople-especiallyyoungpeople-havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabitsbecausemuchofthefoodtheyeatparticularlyprocessedfoodsisnotgoodforthehealth.Consequentlytherehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives添加剂andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoodsforexamplearevegetablesfruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.46whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizersthemainpurposeofwhichistoincreasestheamount-butnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingarea.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures牧场.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarmsforexamplewherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;47.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.48.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!Althoughanaturalalternativesuchashoneycanbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessarywecaninfactdowithoutit.49.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergyintheformofcalories.Thesearenovitaminsinitnomineralsandnofibre.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfibreisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebreadforexamplethefibrehasbeenremoved50.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetablescertaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemeal没有去麸的面粉breadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating.A.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.B.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.C.Insimpletermsthismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter.D.Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.E.theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.F.Takeforexamplethequestionofsugar.
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertownMarylanddecidedtofindoutwhetherasmanysmokersaysmokinghelpsthemthinkandconcentrate.Spilichputyoungnon-smokersactivesmokersandsmokersdeprived被剥夺ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.2.Inthefirsttesteachsubject试验对象satbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletestsmokersdeprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.3.Thenexttestwasmorecomplexrequiringalltoseesequencesof20identicallettersandrespondtheinstantoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Nonsmokerswerefasterbutunderthestimulationofnicotine尼古丁activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.4.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemorynon-smokersmadethefewesterrorsbutdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.5.ThefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassagethenanswerquestionsaboutitNon-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokersanddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails.6.Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex.SumsupSpilichnon--smokersperformedbetterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins.Hepredictssmokersmightperformadequatelyatmanyjobs--untiltheygotcomplicated.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarosebutifsomethingwentwrongsmokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity./Para6______.A.Thefirsttest.B.Smokerscan’tdocomplexjobswell.C.Smokersareeasilytogetcancer.D.Thefourthtest.E.Scientistsdecidedtofindoutwhethersmokecouldhelptothink.F.Non-smokersresponsemoreaquicklythansmokers.
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyearspeople-especiallyyoungpeople-havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabitsbecausemuchofthefoodtheyeatparticularlyprocessedfoodsisnotgoodforthehealth.Consequentlytherehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives添加剂andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoodsforexamplearevegetablesfruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.46whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizersthemainpurposeofwhichistoincreasestheamount-butnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingarea.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures牧场.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarmsforexamplewherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;47.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.48.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!Althoughanaturalalternativesuchashoneycanbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessarywecaninfactdowithoutit.49.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergyintheformofcalories.Thesearenovitaminsinitnomineralsandnofibre.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfibreisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebreadforexamplethefibrehasbeenremoved50.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetablescertaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemeal没有去麸的面粉breadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating.A.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.B.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.C.Insimpletermsthismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter.D.Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.E.theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.F.Takeforexamplethequestionofsugar.
TheAfricanhadapassiontokeephisAfricanoriginalive.
Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysensesnotjusthearingsmellvisionandatcloserangetouchandtaste.Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordrywhethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressurewecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperatureevenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimalswithhighlysensitiveskinsappeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdomwecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametimeacomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum光谱seenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwebecausetheultra-violet紫外线towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating刺激的partoftheinsect’sspectrumandforhoneybeesatleastconstitutesaseparatecolor.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--sellerMr.Johnsonthereforealwaysaskshiscustomersiftheyareveryyoungwhomthecigarettesarebought51.Onedayalittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthe53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlreplied57andhandedhimthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangeMr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythat58shewassoyoungsheshould59thepacketinherpocketincaseapolicemansawit.60thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.Without61smilingshetookthe62andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestoppedturned63andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-seller64whatwasgoingtosay.Allatonceinaclear65voicethegirldeclaredMydadisapolicemanandwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--sellerMr.Johnsonthereforealwaysaskshiscustomersiftheyareveryyoungwhomthecigarettesarebought51.Onedayalittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthe53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlreplied57andhandedhimthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangeMr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythat58shewassoyoungsheshould59thepacketinherpocketincaseapolicemansawit.60thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.Without61smilingshetookthe62andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestoppedturned63andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-seller64whatwasgoingtosay.Allatonceinaclear65voicethegirldeclaredMydadisapolicemanandwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyearspeople-especiallyyoungpeople-havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabitsbecausemuchofthefoodtheyeatparticularlyprocessedfoodsisnotgoodforthehealth.Consequentlytherehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives添加剂andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoodsforexamplearevegetablesfruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.46whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizersthemainpurposeofwhichistoincreasestheamount-butnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingarea.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures牧场.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarmsforexamplewherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;47.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.48.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!Althoughanaturalalternativesuchashoneycanbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessarywecaninfactdowithoutit.49.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergyintheformofcalories.Thesearenovitaminsinitnomineralsandnofibre.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfibreisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebreadforexamplethefibrehasbeenremoved50.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetablescertaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemeal没有去麸的面粉breadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating.A.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.B.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.C.Insimpletermsthismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter.D.Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.E.theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.F.Takeforexamplethequestionofsugar.
PriscillaOuchida’senergy-efficienthouseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsagotheybuilta＄100000three--bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaksthehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-parted双层玻璃windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedinhowever.Priscilla’seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde甲醛gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.ThesourceofthegasHernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollutionwhichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation’sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn’tnew.Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamealong.SaysMoschandreasapollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland.Energycon-servationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases.Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheaphomebuildersdidn’tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleakstheairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresultpollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern
Moodssaytheexpertsareemotionsthattendtobecomefixedinfluencingone’soutlookforhoursdaysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantonebutaproblemifyouaresadanxiousangryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimesthoughthereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology药理学offersanabundanceoftranquilizers安眠药anti-depressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizehoweveristhatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugsandhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsortsdon’theadforthedrug-storetrythefollowingapproach.Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniquesaerobic增氧健身的exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforahadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexerciseyou’dbeinhighspiritssaysKathrynLanceauthorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashouseworkhoweverdoeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--runningcyclingwalkingswimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrateincreasecirculationandimprovethebody’sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasessionthreetofivetimesaweek.Feeloutofsortsasitisusedinthesecondparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.
Policeofficersworkingonthemurderhavequestionedhundredsoffamilies.
PriscillaOuchida’senergy-efficienthouseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsagotheybuilta＄100000three--bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaksthehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-parted双层玻璃windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedinhowever.Priscilla’seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde甲醛gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.ThesourceofthegasHernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollutionwhichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation’sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn’tnew.Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamealong.SaysMoschandreasapollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland.Energycon-servationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases.Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheaphomebuildersdidn’tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleakstheairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresultpollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.WhatmadetheOuchidas’newhouseahorribledream
Herfigurewasslenderandgracefulherfeaturesgood.
Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysensesnotjusthearingsmellvisionandatcloserangetouchandtaste.Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordrywhethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressurewecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperatureevenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimalswithhighlysensitiveskinsappeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdomwecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametimeacomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum光谱seenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwebecausetheultra-violet紫外线towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating刺激的partoftheinsect’sspectrumandforhoneybeesatleastconstitutesaseparatecolor.ThephrasesensitiveskinsPar
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--sellerMr.Johnsonthereforealwaysaskshiscustomersiftheyareveryyoungwhomthecigarettesarebought51.Onedayalittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthe53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlreplied57andhandedhimthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangeMr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythat58shewassoyoungsheshould59thepacketinherpocketincaseapolicemansawit.60thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.Without61smilingshetookthe62andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestoppedturned63andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-seller64whatwasgoingtosay.Allatonceinaclear65voicethegirldeclaredMydadisapolicemanandwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.
Moodssaytheexpertsareemotionsthattendtobecomefixedinfluencingone’soutlookforhoursdaysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantonebutaproblemifyouaresadanxiousangryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimesthoughthereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology药理学offersanabundanceoftranquilizers安眠药anti-depressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizehoweveristhatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugsandhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsortsdon’theadforthedrug-storetrythefollowingapproach.Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniquesaerobic增氧健身的exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforahadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexerciseyou’dbeinhighspiritssaysKathrynLanceauthorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashouseworkhoweverdoeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--runningcyclingwalkingswimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrateincreasecirculationandimprovethebody’sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasessionthreetofivetimesaweek.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheissueofthepassage
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--sellerMr.Johnsonthereforealwaysaskshiscustomersiftheyareveryyoungwhomthecigarettesarebought51.Onedayalittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthe53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlreplied57andhandedhimthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangeMr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythat58shewassoyoungsheshould59thepacketinherpocketincaseapolicemansawit.60thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.Without61smilingshetookthe62andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestoppedturned63andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-seller64whatwasgoingtosay.Allatonceinaclear65voicethegirldeclaredMydadisapolicemanandwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertownMarylanddecidedtofindoutwhetherasmanysmokersaysmokinghelpsthemthinkandconcentrate.Spilichputyoungnon-smokersactivesmokersandsmokersdeprived被剥夺ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.2.Inthefirsttesteachsubject试验对象satbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletestsmokersdeprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.3.Thenexttestwasmorecomplexrequiringalltoseesequencesof20identicallettersandrespondtheinstantoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Nonsmokerswerefasterbutunderthestimulationofnicotine尼古丁activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.4.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemorynon-smokersmadethefewesterrorsbutdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.5.ThefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassagethenanswerquestionsaboutitNon-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokersanddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails.6.Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex.SumsupSpilichnon--smokersperformedbetterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins.Hepredictssmokersmightperformadequatelyatmanyjobs--untiltheygotcomplicated.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarosebutifsomethingwentwrongsmokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity./Thepurposeofthethirdtestistotestsubject’s______.A.computerscreenB.memoryC.vegetableD.mentalcapacityE.nicotineF.speed
Beforeanyperiodofexerciseitiswellworthspendingtwoorthreeminuteswarmingupwithaseriesofsimplestretchingexercises.Thisnotonlyhelpsyourjoints关节tomoveeasilybutalsopreparesallyourmusclegroupsformoreenergeticactivity.Itisratherlikeacatstretchingitselfbeforeitspringsintoaction.Herearefourmovementstodoinaneasyandunhurriedwaygentlystretchingeachactionwithoutforcingit.Repeateachmovementtentimesbreathingnormallythroughout.Ⅰ.Standingwithyourfeetapartpushbotharmsoutstraightinfrontofyoufingertipstouching.Raisethemaboveyourheadthendowntothesidespushingeacharmbackwardsatthesametime.Ⅱ.Standingwithyourfeetapartandhandsonhips臀部.Tipyourheadbackandlookstraightuptotheceiling.Rollyourheadroundslowlytofacetherightthenthefloorthentheleftandfinallyupattheceilingagain.Repeatintheotherdirection.Ⅲ.Standingwithyourfeetapartandhandsonyoursidesleanfirsttotherightandthentotheleftslidingthehanddownthesideoftheleg.Ⅳ.Standingfeetapartandarmsoutstraightinfrontwithyoureyesfixedonyourrighthandsswingyourrightarmroundtotherightkeepingitstraightasfarasitwillgo.Returnittothefrontandrepeatwiththeleftarm.Catsliketostretchbecauseitmakesthemfeelcomfortable.
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertownMarylanddecidedtofindoutwhetherasmanysmokersaysmokinghelpsthemthinkandconcentrate.Spilichputyoungnon-smokersactivesmokersandsmokersdeprived被剥夺ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.2.Inthefirsttesteachsubject试验对象satbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletestsmokersdeprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.3.Thenexttestwasmorecomplexrequiringalltoseesequencesof20identicallettersandrespondtheinstantoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Nonsmokerswerefasterbutunderthestimulationofnicotine尼古丁activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.4.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemorynon-smokersmadethefewesterrorsbutdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.5.ThefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassagethenanswerquestionsaboutitNon-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokersanddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails.6.Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex.SumsupSpilichnon--smokersperformedbetterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins.Hepredictssmokersmightperformadequatelyatmanyjobs--untiltheygotcomplicated.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarosebutifsomethingwentwrongsmokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity./Smokingmightdestroypilot’s______.
Policehavestillfoundnocluesastothewhereaboutsofthemissingchild.
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--sellerMr.Johnsonthereforealwaysaskshiscustomersiftheyareveryyoungwhomthecigarettesarebought51.Onedayalittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthe53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlreplied57andhandedhimthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangeMr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythat58shewassoyoungsheshould59thepacketinherpocketincaseapolicemansawit.60thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.Without61smilingshetookthe62andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestoppedturned63andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-seller64whatwasgoingtosay.Allatonceinaclear65voicethegirldeclaredMydadisapolicemanandwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.
She'soneofthesmarteststudentsinthewholeschool.
Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslybecauseoftheviciousdog.
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--sellerMr.Johnsonthereforealwaysaskshiscustomersiftheyareveryyoungwhomthecigarettesarebought51.Onedayalittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthe53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlreplied57andhandedhimthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangeMr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythat58shewassoyoungsheshould59thepacketinherpocketincaseapolicemansawit.60thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.Without61smilingshetookthe62andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestoppedturned63andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-seller64whatwasgoingtosay.Allatonceinaclear65voicethegirldeclaredMydadisapolicemanandwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.
Beforeanyperiodofexerciseitiswellworthspendingtwoorthreeminuteswarmingupwithaseriesofsimplestretchingexercises.Thisnotonlyhelpsyourjoints关节tomoveeasilybutalsopreparesallyourmusclegroupsformoreenergeticactivity.Itisratherlikeacatstretchingitselfbeforeitspringsintoaction.Herearefourmovementstodoinaneasyandunhurriedwaygentlystretchingeachactionwithoutforcingit.Repeateachmovementtentimesbreathingnormallythroughout.Ⅰ.Standingwithyourfeetapartpushbotharmsoutstraightinfrontofyoufingertipstouching.Raisethemaboveyourheadthendowntothesidespushingeacharmbackwardsatthesametime.Ⅱ.Standingwithyourfeetapartandhandsonhips臀部.Tipyourheadbackandlookstraightuptotheceiling.Rollyourheadroundslowlytofacetherightthenthefloorthentheleftandfinallyupattheceilingagain.Repeatintheotherdirection.Ⅲ.Standingwithyourfeetapartandhandsonyoursidesleanfirsttotherightandthentotheleftslidingthehanddownthesideoftheleg.Ⅳ.Standingfeetapartandarmsoutstraightinfrontwithyoureyesfixedonyourrighthandsswingyourrightarmroundtotherightkeepingitstraightasfarasitwillgo.Returnittothefrontandrepeatwiththeleftarm.Doingtheexercisetentimeseachdaycanimproveyourhealth.
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