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1. Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decide...
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1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingt
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingt
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandworkmatesatWashingtonC
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingt
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingt
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingt
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingt
1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingt
GeorgeSpilichatWashingtonCollegeinChestertownMaryl
whohadarrestedhimthreetimesfordrug-taking.
Before George stood the policeman
Before George the policeman stood
Before the policeman stood George
Stood before the policeman George
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWangbut.
seldom is George
seldom George does
seldom does George
seldom looks George after Granny Wang
HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWangbut＿＿＿.
seldom is George
seldom George does
seldom does George
seldom looks George after Granny Wang
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Inthe1960smedicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelistbutsoweresomepositivelife-changingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanwhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerousmany--likethedeathofalovedone--areimpossibletoavoid.Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription处方forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable脆弱的andpassiveinthefaceofadversity逆`境5.ButwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativityManycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalstrain.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto______.
1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld’sgreatreligionshavetaughtthevirtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomoftheages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswilllivelongerhealthierlives.2.Asaresultoftheworkpublishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanandRayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleareimpatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.ManyhavecometobelievethatTypeA’sareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingofheartdiseasethanothers.3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostilityisacynical愤世嫉俗的mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatusweareseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwithhostility.4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouarewaitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.Howinconsiderate不替别人着想的!YouthinkInafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostileconclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.5.Meanwhileyourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoicerises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheatisbeatingfasterandharderandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecometight.Youfeelchargedupreadyforaction.6.Ifyoufrequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdevelopingserioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandotherdiseases.Para6______.A.BloodTypeApeopleareimpatientandeasilytogetangry.B.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspicious.C.Angerisharmfultoourhealth.D.Thosewithtrustingheartmaylivelongerandhealthier.E.Scientistshaveworkedoutawaytocureheartdiseases.F.Angercanaddtotheriskofdiseases.
Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbeliefcoldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses病毒harboredinthebodyandyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareinatoastywarmroomsurroundedbyfriendsco-workersorfellowstudentswhojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachillwhenyou’recomingdownwithacoldyou’realreadysick.Achillisanearlysymptom:It’sthecoldthatcausedthechillnottheotherwayaround.Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelledintotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezessurprisinglythisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofcoldsarecaughtbyhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernosetherebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit.Don’tkissmeshecautionssothefriendstepsbackandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--andseveraldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild’sdiscarded丢弃了的tissuesandcarefullythrowthemawaybutfailtowashtheirhandsafterward.Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects--telephonestowelsplates--andremaininfectionsforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washing--onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold--willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthisway.Coldvirusescanremaininfectiousforupto10hours.
1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld’sgreatreligionshavetaughtthevirtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomoftheages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswilllivelongerhealthierlives.2.Asaresultoftheworkpublishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanandRayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleareimpatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.ManyhavecometobelievethatTypeA’sareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingofheartdiseasethanothers.3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostilityisacynical愤世嫉俗的mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatusweareseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwithhostility.4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouarewaitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.Howinconsiderate不替别人着想的!YouthinkInafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostileconclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.5.Meanwhileyourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoicerises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheatisbeatingfasterandharderandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecometight.Youfeelchargedupreadyforaction.6.Ifyoufrequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdevelopingserioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandotherdiseases.Thosewithtrustingheartwilllive______.A.tasterandharderB.longerandhealthierC:heavyD.impatientE.colorfulF.hostile
Besuspiciousaboutwaterfromothersourcessuchaspondsstreamswellstankswatertrucksorpublicstandpipes.
Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbeliefcoldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses病毒harboredinthebodyandyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareinatoastywarmroomsurroundedbyfriendsco-workersorfellowstudentswhojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachillwhenyou’recomingdownwithacoldyou’realreadysick.Achillisanearlysymptom:It’sthecoldthatcausedthechillnottheotherwayaround.Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelledintotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezessurprisinglythisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofcoldsarecaughtbyhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernosetherebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit.Don’tkissmeshecautionssothefriendstepsbackandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--andseveraldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild’sdiscarded丢弃了的tissuesandcarefullythrowthemawaybutfailtowashtheirhandsafterward.Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects--telephonestowelsplates--andremaininfectionsforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washing--onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold--willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthisway.Coldsarecausedbyexposuretosevereweather.
Hershoesgowithhergloves;theylookverywelltogether.
Inthe1960smedicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelistbutsoweresomepositivelife-changingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanwhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerousmany--likethedeathofalovedone--areimpossibletoavoid.Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription处方forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable脆弱的andpassiveinthefaceofadversity逆`境5.ButwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativityManycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalstrain.WhyissuchsimplisticadvicePar
Thissurveywasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.
Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhewasHaveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelaterMaybeyouhaveESP超感官知觉.ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappenoreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlyshescreamed.Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!’Justthenatelegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here’sanotherexample--oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.ThedriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.ThemanfeltthedriverwasDeathsoheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.ThebusdriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoffitcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidences.OthersincludingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue.FromstudiesofESPwemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.Inthispassagethewordcoincidencesprobablymeans______.
Whenonceyouhavecaughtthediseaseyouareimmunefromitfortherestofyourlife.
Sincewearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.46.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles困难.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepressiontoheartdiseaserevealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff挡开illness47.48.Firstfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties49.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdwetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting转移...注意力usfromourworriesandtroubles.50--financialaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices--thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.A.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.B.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.C.FinallyotherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportD.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutsocialsupport.E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikelyF.Secondotherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.
Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbeliefcoldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses病毒harboredinthebodyandyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareinatoastywarmroomsurroundedbyfriendsco-workersorfellowstudentswhojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachillwhenyou’recomingdownwithacoldyou’realreadysick.Achillisanearlysymptom:It’sthecoldthatcausedthechillnottheotherwayaround.Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelledintotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezessurprisinglythisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofcoldsarecaughtbyhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernosetherebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit.Don’tkissmeshecautionssothefriendstepsbackandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--andseveraldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild’sdiscarded丢弃了的tissuesandcarefullythrowthemawaybutfailtowashtheirhandsafterward.Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects--telephonestowelsplates--andremaininfectionsforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washing--onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold--willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthisway.Coldsarecausedbyviruseshideninthebody.
ThefamousDr.EdwardJennerwasbusytryingtosolvetheproblemofsmallpox.Afterstudyingcaseaftercasehestillfoundnopossiblecure.Hehadreachedanimpasseinhisthinking.Atthispointhechangedhistactics.Insteadoffocusingonpeoplewhohadsmallpoxheswitchedhisattentiontopeoplewhodidnothavesmallpox.Itturnedoutthatdairymaids挤奶女工apparentlynevergotthedisease.Fromthediscoverythatharmlesscowpoxgaveprotectionagainstdeadlysmallpoxcamevaccination牛痘andtheendofsmallpoxasascourge灾祸intheWesternworld.Weoftenreachanimpasseinourthinking.Wearelookingataproblemandtryingtosolveitanditseemsthereisadeadenedandaporiathetechnicalterminlogicmeaningnoopening.Itisontheseoccasionsthatwebecometensewefeelpressuredoverwhelmedinastateofstress.Westrugglevainlyfightingtosolvetheproblem.Dr.Jennerhoweverdidsomethingaboutthissituation.Hestoppedfightingtheproblemandsimplychangedhispointofview--frompatientstodairymaidspicturetheprocessgoingsomethingtikethis:Supposethebrainisacomputer.Thiscomputerhasabsorbedintoitsmemorybankallyourhistoryyourexperiencesyourtrainingyourinformationreceivedthroughlifeanditisprogrammedaccordingtoallthisdata.Tochangeyourpointofviewyoumustreprogramyourcomputerthusfreeingyourselftotakeinnewideasanddevelopnewwaysoflookingatthings.Dr.Jennerineffectbyreprogramminghiscomputererasedtheoldwayoflookingathissmallpoxproblemandwasfreetoreceivenewalternatives.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfightingaproblemis______.
Messagescaneasilybesentfromoneoperatortoanotheraslongastheysharethesamedatastore
Sincewearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.46.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles困难.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepressiontoheartdiseaserevealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff挡开illness47.48.Firstfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties49.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdwetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting转移...注意力usfromourworriesandtroubles.50--financialaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices--thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.A.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.B.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.C.FinallyotherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportD.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutsocialsupport.E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikelyF.Secondotherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.
Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhewasHaveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelaterMaybeyouhaveESP超感官知觉.ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappenoreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlyshescreamed.Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!’Justthenatelegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here’sanotherexample--oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.ThedriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.ThemanfeltthedriverwasDeathsoheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.ThebusdriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoffitcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidences.OthersincludingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue.FromstudiesofESPwemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
Thatapartmenthasbeenvacantforoveramonth.
ThefamousDr.EdwardJennerwasbusytryingtosolvetheproblemofsmallpox.Afterstudyingcaseaftercasehestillfoundnopossiblecure.Hehadreachedanimpasseinhisthinking.Atthispointhechangedhistactics.Insteadoffocusingonpeoplewhohadsmallpoxheswitchedhisattentiontopeoplewhodidnothavesmallpox.Itturnedoutthatdairymaids挤奶女工apparentlynevergotthedisease.Fromthediscoverythatharmlesscowpoxgaveprotectionagainstdeadlysmallpoxcamevaccination牛痘andtheendofsmallpoxasascourge灾祸intheWesternworld.Weoftenreachanimpasseinourthinking.Wearelookingataproblemandtryingtosolveitanditseemsthereisadeadenedandaporiathetechnicalterminlogicmeaningnoopening.Itisontheseoccasionsthatwebecometensewefeelpressuredoverwhelmedinastateofstress.Westrugglevainlyfightingtosolvetheproblem.Dr.Jennerhoweverdidsomethingaboutthissituation.Hestoppedfightingtheproblemandsimplychangedhispointofview--frompatientstodairymaidspicturetheprocessgoingsomethingtikethis:Supposethebrainisacomputer.Thiscomputerhasabsorbedintoitsmemorybankallyourhistoryyourexperiencesyourtrainingyourinformationreceivedthroughlifeanditisprogrammedaccordingtoallthisdata.Tochangeyourpointofviewyoumustreprogramyourcomputerthusfreeingyourselftotakeinnewideasanddevelopnewwaysoflookingatthings.Dr.Jennerineffectbyreprogramminghiscomputererasedtheoldwayoflookingathissmallpoxproblemandwasfreetoreceivenewalternatives.HowdidDr.EdwardJennersolvetheproblemofsmallpox
Sincewearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.46.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles困难.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepressiontoheartdiseaserevealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff挡开illness47.48.Firstfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties49.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdwetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting转移...注意力usfromourworriesandtroubles.50--financialaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices--thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.A.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.B.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.C.FinallyotherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportD.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutsocialsupport.E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikelyF.Secondotherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.
Thedoctorsperformedaheartoperationthatwasamiracleofmedicalskill.
Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhewasHaveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelaterMaybeyouhaveESP超感官知觉.ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappenoreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlyshescreamed.Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!’Justthenatelegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here’sanotherexample--oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.ThedriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.ThemanfeltthedriverwasDeathsoheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.ThebusdriversaidThere’sroomforonemore.Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoffitcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidences.OthersincludingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue.FromstudiesofESPwemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.ESPletspeopleknowabout
1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld’sgreatreligionshavetaughtthevirtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomoftheages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswilllivelongerhealthierlives.2.Asaresultoftheworkpublishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanandRayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleareimpatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.ManyhavecometobelievethatTypeA’sareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingofheartdiseasethanothers.3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostilityisacynical愤世嫉俗的mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatusweareseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwithhostility.4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouarewaitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.Howinconsiderate不替别人着想的!YouthinkInafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostileconclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.5.Meanwhileyourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoicerises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheatisbeatingfasterandharderandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecometight.Youfeelchargedupreadyforaction.6.Ifyoufrequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdevelopingserioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandotherdiseases.Para2______.
Ifathingisconspicuousbyitsabsenceitissomethingthateveryoneexpectstobethere.
Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivinginaperiodofenormouspopulationgrowth.Inthepastit51thousandsofyearsfortheworld’spopulationtodoubleinsize.52todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewerdeathsfromdiseases.Asa53thepopulationdoublesinonly35years.An54supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthehumanneedsthatmustbe55.Overcrowdinghasahighlyundesirableeffectonlife.Forexampleifeveryavailablepieceoflandwereusedforproducingfooditwouldbeverydifficultto56properhousingforpeopleaswouldhealthcareandrecreation.57thesereasonsmoregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliestounderstandtheproblemsof58population.Theygive’familyplanning’advicetofamiliesthatrequestit.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethenumberofchildrentheywantattimeswhentheyarebestabletocare59childrenandgivethemagoodstartinlife.60ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsiaandin61Africancountries.Thesignificanceofsuchworkwasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970NobelPeacePrize62oneoftheplantbreedersofthe’greenrevolution’.63togrowwelltheimprovedseedsneedlarge64offertilizerandwaterwhicharenotalways65.Manyfertilizersaremadeupofpetroleumandhigherpricesforoilhaveresultedinsmallersuppliesoffertilizers.
Thefulleconomyround-tripis＄273.
1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld’sgreatreligionshavetaughtthevirtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomoftheages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswilllivelongerhealthierlives.2.Asaresultoftheworkpublishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanandRayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleareimpatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.ManyhavecometobelievethatTypeA’sareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingofheartdiseasethanothers.3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostilityisacynical愤世嫉俗的mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatusweareseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwithhostility.4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouarewaitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.Howinconsiderate不替别人着想的!YouthinkInafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostileconclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.5.Meanwhileyourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoicerises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheatisbeatingfasterandharderandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecometight.Youfeelchargedupreadyforaction.6.Ifyoufrequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdevelopingserioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandotherdiseases.Yourheartisbeating______.
Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbeliefcoldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses病毒harboredinthebodyandyou’rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareinatoastywarmroomsurroundedbyfriendsco-workersorfellowstudentswhojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachillwhenyou’recomingdownwithacoldyou’realreadysick.Achillisanearlysymptom:It’sthecoldthatcausedthechillnottheotherwayaround.Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelledintotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezessurprisinglythisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofcoldsarecaughtbyhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernosetherebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit.Don’tkissmeshecautionssothefriendstepsbackandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--andseveraldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild’sdiscarded丢弃了的tissuesandcarefullythrowthemawaybutfailtowashtheirhandsafterward.Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects--telephonestowelsplates--andremaininfectionsforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washing--onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold--willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthisway.Onlythecold-suffererneedsfrequenthand-washing.
Theroomwasfilledwiththescentofflowers.
Youwillgettotheschoolmorequicklyifyoutakethistrackacrossthefields.
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