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People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from...
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高中英语《2011年3月湖北省黄冈中学高三年级模拟考试英语试题》真题及答案
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阅读下面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenoughhislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimupifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumbersthecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportantmyfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecaseit’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.________.Firstlyyoujunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitallettersorfrommyaddressyoudon’trecognizeonfeelconfidentabout.Secondlye-maildon’tallhavetobeanswereD.Becausee-mailingissoeasythere’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforeverbutitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdlyareplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlongchattye-mailswhicharenicetoreceivebutwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimpleincompletesentencetotallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.1.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentencewithin10words3.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?within10words4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?within10words5.TranslatetheunderlineinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.
MostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremadE.TheyhonestlyadmithoweverthattheyhardlyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismadE.Whereacomposer作曲家beginshowhemanagestokeepgoing-infacthowandwherehelearnshistrade-allarecoveredincompletedarkness.Thecomposerinshortisamanofmystery神秘.Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspiration灵感playsinacomposer'swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.Thecomposerthereforedoesnotsaytohimself:DoIfeelinspired?Hesaystohimself:DoIfeellikeworkingtoday?Andifhefeelslikeworkinghedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself:DoIfeelsleepy?Ifyoufeelsleepyyougotosleep.Ifyoudon'tfeelsleepyyoustayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn’t'feellikeworkinghedoesn’twork.It’sassimpleasthat.1.Whatwouldbethebesttideforthetext?A.Composer:amanofmysteryB.PracticemakesgoodmusicC.RelationbetweensleepingandmusicD.Music:productofnature2.ThewordscoveredincompletedarknessunderlinedinParagraphImostprobablymeanA.difficulttobemadeB.withoutanylightC.blackincolorD.notknown3.Mostpeopleseemtothinkthatacomposer_______.A.findsitdifficulttowritemusicB.considersitimportanttohaveagoodrestC.shouldliketotalkaboutinspirationD.neveraskshimselfverysimplequestions4.Theauthorwillmostprobablyagreethatcomposers_______A.arebornwithagiftformusicB.arepeoplefullofmysteryC.worklateatnightfortheirmusicD.knowalotabouteatingandsleeping
AttitudesTowardsWorkAlfredAdlerisafamouspsychiatrist精神科医师.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoa1startinarithmetiC.Histeachergottheideathathehadno2inarithmeticandtoldhisparentswhatshe3inorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoo4ofhim.Inthiswaytheytoo5theidea--Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?He6theirmistakenestimateofhisabilityfeltthatitwas7totryandwasverypoorinarithmeticjust8theyexpecteD.Onedayhebecamevery9attheteacherandtheotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidheknewhowtodoaproblemwhich10oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolvE.Adlersucceededinsolvingtheproblemwhichgavehim11.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticandwas12toshowthemthathecoulD.Hisangerandhisnewfoundconfidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanew13.Henowworkedwithinterestdeterminationandpurpose14hesoonbecameextraordinarilygoodinarithmetiC.Henotonly15thathecoulddoarithmeticbuthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisown16thatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurposehemay17himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.Thisexperiencemadehim18thatmanypeoplehavemoreabilitythantheythinktheyhaveandthatlackofsuccessisas19theresultoflackofknowledgeofhowto20one'sabilitylackofconfidenceandlackofdeterminationasitistheresultoflackofability.1.A.poorB.goodC.freshD.new2.A.purposeB.abilityC.interestD.determination3.A.expectedB.adoredC.forecastD.thought4.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many5.A.developedB.foundC.toleratedD.received6.A.enjoyedB.rejectedC.hatedD.accepted7.A.worthwhileB.evidentC.uselessD.natural8.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what9.A.angryB.pleasedC.explicitD.merciful10.A.neitherB.noneC.everyoneD.either11.A.energyB.wisdomC.confidenceD.conscience12.A.informedB.encouragedC.convincedD.determined13.A.feelingB.tendencyC.tensionD.spirit14.A.butB.andC.forD.or15.A.confirmedB.clarifiedC.conveyedD.compensated16.A.weaknessB.strengthC.experienceD.advantage17.A.distinguishB.preserveC.discourageD.astonish18.A.realizeB.suspectC.examineD.indicate19.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly20.A.adaptB.possessC.applyD.adopt
AmonthafterHurricaneKatrinaIreturnedhomeinNewOrleans.Therelaymyhousereducedtowaist-highrainssmellyanddirty.BeforethetripI’dhadmycarfixeD.WhentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebillshenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplatE.YoufromNewOrleans?sheaskeD.IsaidIwasNochargE.ShesaidandfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.ThenextdayIwentforahaircutandthesamethinghappeneD.AsmywifewasstudyinginFloridawedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage抵押贷款onourruinedhousE.Welookedatmanyplacesbutnonewassatisfactory.We’dbegantoacceptthatwe’dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhilewhenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKennedyinCaliforniA.He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforSlatetheonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveusnoconditionsattachedanewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.ItsoundedtoogoodtobetruebutIrepliedthinkinghimforhisexceptionalgenerositythenwetogoback.ThenapoetattheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethimhousetomE.WhilehewanttoEnglandonhisoneyearpaidleavE.TherentwasratherreasonablE.Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKennedyandthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.Throughoutthispainfulexperiencethekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.It’salmostworthlosingyourworldlypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplearereallynicewhengivenhalfachancE.1.Thegarageemployee’sattitudetowardtheauthorwasthatofA.unconcernB.sympathyC.doubtD.tolerance2.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesKennedy?A.HewasawriterofanonlinemagazinE.B.HewasapoetattheUniversityofFloridaC.HeofferedtheauthoranewhousefreeofchargE.D.Helearnedabouttheauthor’ssufferings.3.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.theauthor’sfamilywasinfinancialdifficultyB.rentswerecomparativelyreasonabledespitethedisasterC.housesweredifficulttofindinthehurricane0strickenareaD.themortgageontheruinedhousewaspaidoffbythebank4.TheauthorlearnedfromhisexperiencethatA.worldlypossessionscanbegivenupwhennecessaryB.generosityshouldbeencouragedinsomecasesC.peoplebenefitfromtheirsadstoriesD.humanbeingsarekindafterall.
GrowingupinPhiladelphiaLiebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchensandhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.LiebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollegelearningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties地方特色菜inGermanySpainandFrancE.AtYalehewasknownforthrowingdinnerpartiessingle-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.JustforfunheandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.TapesoftheshowwerepassedaroundwithwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.FoodTVisn'taboutfoodanymoresaysFlay.It'saboutyourpersonality个性andfindingawaytokeeppeople*seyeballsonyourshow.ButLiebermanisn'tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.AftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshowLiebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany航空公司waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatastefulinexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights.LiebermangotthejoB.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily_______.A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant2.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman_______.A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram3.Whatdoesthewordcharismaunderlinedinthetextreferto?A.A.naturalabilitytoattractothers.B.A.waytoshowone'sachievement.C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.4.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheapdeliciousandsimplemeals.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.heisfriendlyandactivE.C.HeenjoystravelingarounD.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.
TheBestofFriendsTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparentswhichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage印象ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamiliessaidonememberoftheresearchteam.They’reexpectedtoberebellious叛逆的andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoodsandtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation商议anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildrenandchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentomesays17-years-oldDanielLazall.IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoingthey’refinewithit.SusanCromewhoisnow21agrees.Lookingbackonthelast10yearstherewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.ForexampleaslongasI’ddoneallmyhomeworkIcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.MaybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpecteD.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.A.researchercommentsoursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoutsocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelleD.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.1.Whatisthepopularimagesofteenagerstoday?A.TheyworryaboutschoolB.TheydislikelivingwiththeirparentsC.TheyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroublesD.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers2.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto___A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions3.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsagetoday’sparents___.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom4.Accordingtotheauthorteenagerebellion____.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NegotiationinfamilyB.EducationinfamilyC.HarmonyinfamilyD.Teenagetroubleinfamily
Wouldn'titbegreatifwedidn'thavetorememberpasswords密码everagainIfwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe1loggedin登录?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindowsratherthanusinga2Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto3yourPC.Nomore4confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.AfterdoingalittleresearchIfoundthistypeof5alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively6_applicationcalledFaceCodE.The7requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany8asyouwantprovidedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem9torecognizeyour10youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.1.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally2.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system3.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember4.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful5.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application6.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant7.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software8.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers9.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops10.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.YoucanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfooD.YoumaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgooD.YoumaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlooksmellortasteverynicE.DifferentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfooD.A.fewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenseswhilemostanimalsusemorethanonesensE.AlthoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffoodsomeanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetypE.Thegiantpanda大熊猫eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo竹子.OtheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoicE.A.kindofwhitebutterfly蝴蝶willstayontheleavesofacabbageeventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.Howevermostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet多样化饮食.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimalsbirdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritainpeopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweightwhichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproductssuchasbuttercanalsobebadforthehealth.ChoosingtherightfoodthereforehasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlifE.1.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood2.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.ThesmallbirD.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.3.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
eetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginningpeoplemaysendthewrongsignal信号.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize强调theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegreE.Forexamplebusinessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.EvenwithpeopleatworkitisnecessarytospendalotoftimeinsmalltalkusuallyoveraglassofteabeforetheydoanyjoB.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheofficE.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailanD.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilencE.ThepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmileD.AftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetterIrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyowncultureweexpressmeaningmainlythroughwordsbutpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEuropeculturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.CertainlyEnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;howeverGermansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.WethinkthattheyarerudE.Infactthisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvaluesandsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.Howeverifwecanunderstandthembetteramulticulturalenvironment多元文化环境willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1.Insomecountrieseatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany2.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent3.Accordingtothetexthowcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.BysharingdifferentwaysoflifE.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment.B.Cross-CulturalDifferences.C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulnesshappinessgoodnessandself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistakewewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.LaterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortunE.Ontheotherhandifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditemtheclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Thenwhatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcasewherewedon'ttelltheclerkacoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocesswewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrustedsinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrastbringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.ImmediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorablE.Uponleavingthestorewefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreaseD.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.HonorableactionsleadustoahappierexistencE.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostartonceit'sstartedit'seasytocontinuE.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.1.AccordingtothepassagethepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoourA.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto___.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising3.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioninParA.5means___.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexciteD.B.We'llfeelunfortunatE.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassagE.*A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions
AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning禁止plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste－astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEuropE.ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1500agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.TheysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinsteaD.LastmonthSanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.InternationallyLawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIrelandwheregovernmenteithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthemandsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modburyabout225milessouthwestofLondonhasalsodeclaredabagamnesty宽限期allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathomE.Theywillbesentforarecveling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHoskingwhosawtheeffectofbagsonmannelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse反应inthetownsofarhadbeenreallypositive.Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganywayHoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorldwatchInstituteanenvironmentalresearchagencystatesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalonE.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworlD.1.WhatwasRebeccaHosking?A.A.lawyer.B.Anenvironmentalist.C.A.sailor.D.A.photographer.2.Theunderlinedworddisposableinthepassageprobablymeans.A.acceptableB.valuableC.throw-awayD.long-lasting3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbagsB.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworlD.C.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworldD.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalProtectionB.BigCitiesBanningPlasticBagsC.EffectofPlasticFagsonSeaAnimalsD.BritishTownBanningPlasticBags
WelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?Mr.Handsome2007-5-128:24AMOrionBookswhichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics经典著作isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.TolstoyM.MitchellandC.BrontE.Noweachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginalwithwordssentencesparagraphsandinafewcaseschaptersremoveD.Thefirstsixshortenededitionsallpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreadsinhalfthetimewillgoonsalenextmonthwithplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.Mr.Edwards2007-5-129:40AMWellI’mpublisherofOrionGroup.ThanksforyourattentionMr.HandsomE.ImustsaytheideadevelopedfromagameofshameinmyofficE.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess承认tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping跳读JaneEyrE.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.Asaleadingpublishinghousewearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir2007-5-1211:35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.ukMr.EdwardsIthinkyourshortenededitionsisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKareninabecauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300-pagebooksthanone600-pagebook.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt2007-5-124:38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCrockatt&Powell.Inmyopinionthepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardworkandthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKareninathenfinE.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.1.AccordingtothemessageboardOrionBooks___________.A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassicsB.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassicsC.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfutureD.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics2.InMr.Edwards’opinionOrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto_________.A.makethemeasiertoreadB.meetalargedemandinthemarketC.increasethesalesofliterarybooksD.competewiththeiroriginalversions3.BydescribingtheshortenedclassicsasabreathoffreshairMs.Weir________.A.speakshighlyofthecut-downclassicsB.showsherlovefororiginalclassicsC.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassicsD.disapproveofshorteningtheclassics4.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat_________.A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattemptB.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginalC.publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjobD.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’sneeds
OdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.ThirtyyearshavepassedbutOdiandcan'tgetthememoryoutofhismindnorthewoman'akindreaction反应.ShewasshockedregainedcalmnessandinakindvoicetoldtheyoungOdiandIt’sOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.WhenshelefttherestaurantshealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEO总裁withalifelesson:Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Odiandisn'ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.RatheritseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It'shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanythingbutmostagreewiththeWaiterRulE.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.WatchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglikeIcouldbuythisplaceandfireyouorIknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufireD.Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacter人品thanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithitoratleastfirstwroteitdownisRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.ApersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiterortoothersisnotanicepersonSwan-sonsays.Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.1.WhathappenedafterOdianddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?A.HewasfireD.B.HewasblameD.C.Thewomancomfortedhim.D.ThewomanlefttherestaurantatoncE.2.Odiandlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom______.A.hisexperienceasawaiterB.theadvicegivenbytheCEOsC.anarticleinFortuneD.aninterestingbest-sellingbook3.AccordingtothetextmostCEOshavethesameopinionabout_______.A.Fortune500companiesB.theManagementRulesC.Swanson’sbookD.theWaiterRule4.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_______.A.oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeopleB.CEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothersC.oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyareD.CEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurants
Almosteverychildisscaredofsomethingfrommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightly.Kidsexperiencefearsandphobias恐惧症muchmorestronglythanadults.Andtheinfluenceofthefearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological心理的.Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscaredofeverything-akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:YourchildmayalwaysseemtoexpecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealwithanychallengE.Sodon’tmakethesameoldmistakeoftreatingthemasifthey’resillyforbeingascaredycat.Handingthefearsisessential.ChildrencanbebornnervousanD.ifyouhavesuchababyyou’lltendtopreventthemfromgettingworrieD.SoiftheyfeardogsYou’llkeepthemawayfromdogsbutinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.WhatisworsekeepingyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobiA.Insteadyoushouldencouragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfearinasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyFieldaresearcherofchildhoodfearssays:Youshouldn’tforceforexampleadog-anxiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachityourselfshowthemthereisnothingtobeafraidofstroke抚摸itandtalkaboutthedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadog-onethat’sgoodwithchildrenofcourse-thenyoushouldencouragethemtocarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmerandrewardthemfor‘beingbrave’.1.Children’sfearsareusuallytakenlightlybecause.A.theywillnotdevelopintophobiasB.theirinfluenceispsychologicalC.theyexistwidelyintheworldD.theywilldisappeargradually2.Ifwefailtohelpchildrentoovercomefearstheywill.A.makethesameoldmistakeB.overcomethembythemselvesC.experiencetheworstofthingsD.growuplackingself-confidence3.AccordingtoDr.AndyFieldifachildisafraidofacatparentsshould.A.tellthechildnottobeafraidofitB.showthechildhowtoapproachitC.keepthechildawayfromitD.askthechildtostrokeit
WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjobshefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallengesshe’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe’sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducatorbutPetersonisjustthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbeforE.KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusiC.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroomPetersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusednoraceequalityandsocialjusticethethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFalls.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsownevenwinnationalhonors.AsnationalteacheroftheyearPetersonwillspendthenextyearoutsidetheclassroomasanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurpassingly.Sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofactseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.1.TheunderlinedworddauntinginParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable2.WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer____________.A.musicwasafocusoflearninginmostschoolsB.theenvironmentwasfavorabletomusicteachingC.theschoollackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD.financialsupportformusicprogramswasunavailable3.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A.Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B.Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C.Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D.Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents’interestinliteraturE.4.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A.ShewroteplaysonthemesofraceequalityandsocialjusticE.B.Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C.SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D.Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.5.InPeterson’sopinion____________.A.artmusicandPEclassesareallimportantB.moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC.studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD.artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects6.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.Peterson’shonorwasasurpriseforthelocalpeopleB.Peterson’sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschoolC.Petersonarousedthelocalresidents’passionformusicD.Petersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyear
AgoodbookforchildrenshouldsimplybeagoodbookinitsownrightsaysMollieHunter.BornandbroughtupnearEdinburghMolliehasdevotedhertalentstowritingprimarilyforyoungpeoplE.Shefirmlybelievesthatthereisalwaysandshouldalwaysbeawideraudienceforanygoodbookwhateveritsmainmarketis.InMollie'sopinionitisnecessarytomakefulluseoflanguageandsheenjoystellingastorywhichiswhateverywritershouldbedoing.Ifyouaren'ttellingastoryyou'reaverydeadwriterindeedshesays.WiththechieffunctionofawriterbeingtoentertainMollieisindeedanentertainer.Ihavethisgreatloveofnotonlythemeaningoflanguagebutofthemusicoflanguageshesays.ThislovegoesbacktoearlychildhooD.I'vetoldstoriesallmylifE.IhadaschoolteacherwhousedtoaskuswhatwewouldliketobewhenwegrewupandbecausemyfamilyalwayshaddogsandIwasverygoodathandlingthemIsaidIwantedtoworkwithdogsandtheteacheralwayssaid'NonsenseMolliedearyou'llbeawriter.'SofinallyIthoughtthatthiswomanmusthavesomethingsinceshewasagoodteacherandIdecidedwhenIwasninethatIwouldbeawriter.ThischildhoodintentionisdescribedinhernovelA.SoundofChariotswhichalthoughwritteninthethirdpersonisclearlyautobiographicalandgivesapicturebothofMollie'sambitionandherstruggletowardsitsachievement.ThoughtsofherchildhoodinevitablybroughtthoughtsofthetimewhenherhomewasstillaVillagewithbuttercupmeadowsandstrawberryfields--sadlynowcoveredwithmodernhouses.IwasoncetakenbacktoseeitandIfeltthatsomebodyhadlaindirtyhandsallovermychildhooD.I'llnevergobackshesaidNever.WhenIsetoneofmybooksinScotlandshesaidIcanrecallmyromanticfeelingsasachildplayinginthosefieldsorwatchingthevillageblacksmithatwork.Andthat'simportantbecausechildrennowknowsomuchsoearlythatromancecan'texistforthemasitdidforUS.1.WhatdoesMollieHunterfeelaboutthenatureofagoodbook?A.ItshouldnotaimatanarrowaudiencE.B.Itshouldbeattractivetoyoungreaders.C.Itshouldbebasedonoriginalideas.D.Itshouldnotincludetoomuchconversation.2.InMollieHunter'sopinionwhichofthefollowingisonesignofapoorwriter?A.BeingpoorinlifeexperiencE.B.Beingshortofwritingskills.C.Theweaknessofdescription.D.Theabsenceofastory.3.WhatdowelearnaboutMollieHunterasayoungchild?A.Shedidn'texpecttobecomeawriter.B.Shedidn'tenjoywritingstories.C.Shedidn'thaveanyparticularambitions.D.Shedidn'trespectherteacher'sviews.4.IncomparisonwithchildrenofearlieryearsMolliefeelsthatmodemchildrenare____A.moreintelligentB.betterinformedC.lesseagertolearnD.lessinterestedinreality5.What'sthewriter'spurposeinthistext?A.TodescribeMollieHunter'smostsuccessfulbooks.B.ToshareherenjoymentofMollieHunter'sbooks.C.TointroduceMollieHunter'sworktoawideraudiencE.D.ToprovideinformationforMollieHunter'sexistingreaders.
TheBookOfLifeSofarscientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies物种andthat’sjustasmallnumberofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplantsanimalsandotherlivingthingscoveringtheplanetitcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofgrassisgrowingbytheroadsideorwhatkindofbirdjustflewby.Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationaltermofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia百科全书ofLifeEOL.TheprojectaimstolisteveryspeciesonEarthinasingleeasy-to-usereferenceguidE.Togettheencyclopediastartedthecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases数据库thatalreadyexist.Andeventuallyinspecialsectionsofthesitenon-scientistswithspecializedknowledgewillcometohelpBird-watchersforexamplewillbeabletoinputwhatbirdsthey’veseenandwherE.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccuratescientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.AstheEOLdevelopsyoumightfinditusefulforschoolprojectsThesitewillfeature以为特色specialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystemsintheirneighborhoods.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEOListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterestsageandknowledgE.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewfoolwillspeedupthatprocess.1.TheWebbasedEOLaimsto___A.findoutwhatcoverstheearthB.listalllivingthingsonEarthC.workoutthenumberofbirdsD.savetheexistingplants2.OnecharacteristicoftheEOListhat____A.itisrunbyschoolstudentsB.itfocusesondifferenttypesofgrassC.itprovidesdifferentlevelsofinformationD.itallowsnon-scientiststoreviewitsdata3.Inthelastparagraphthatprocessmeans___A.analyzingspeciesB.creatinganewtoolC.collectingdataD.describingspecies
IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainareA.Myparents1thenecessitiesoflife2theycouldn’tgivemuchmorE.IfIaskedmyfather3apairofjeanshewouldsayIfyouwantthemmakethemoneyandbuythem4.Hewasn’tbeingmean;hejustcouldn’t5them.Fromage12onIdidpart-timejobsafterschool.WhenI6fromhighschoolIjoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcamp新兵训练营atParrisIslandS.C.whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdaily7.Thesecouldbeanythingfromcleaningthecamptoconductingmock模拟的battles.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully8disciplineteam-workandresponsibility.Itdidn’t9whetheryouwereblackwhiteorAsian;everyoneworkedtogetherforthe10ofthecompany.Iwent11tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobI12mostwastheconsulting咨询meetingI13withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy14tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsof15.TheseprovedpopularandwordofthemspreaD.16Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging17tobusinessgroupseducatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal18andmylifeisstillguidedbythe19lessonsIlearnedtherE.Ittaughtmedisciplinefriendshipandthepriderelatedtosettingataskeverydayandworkinghardto20it.1.A.providedB.gotC.madeD.bought2.A.whileB.butC.soD.or3.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of4.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself5.A.payB.findC.produceD.afford6.A.cameB.returnedC.escapedD.graduated7.A.drillsB.tasksC.exercisesD.reports8.A.includedB.askedC.requiredD.met9.A.matterB.meanC.existD.work10.A.goodB.bossC.restD.right11.A.outB.onC.awayD.off12.A.tookB.hatedC.enjoyedD.did13.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.held14.A.chargeB.situationC.positionD.choice15.A.lessonsB.meetingsC.trainingD.separation16.A.LongbeforeB.BeforelongC.AsusualD.Onceagain17.A.performancesB.descriptionsC.speechesD.gifts18.A.vacationB.placeC.jobD.travel19.A.importantB.bitterC.normalD.difficult20.A.gainB.achieveC.showD.match
Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir回忆录ofRalphW.TylerwhoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902broughtupandschooledinNebraskathe19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charterswhoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanfordapositionheheldforfourteenyears.Therehefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent独立的spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967heneveractuallyretireD.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroaD.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives目标thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.1.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.2.ThewordshookedohteachingunderlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching3.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.4.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB.hecalledforfreespiritinresearchC.hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy
KarengrownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStatesmaintainedhighmoral道德的standardsthroughoutheryouth..In1984attheageof23shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildrenaboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepenedandtheywerehappy.LaterthatyearBilldevelopedawhitespotonhistonguE.Hevisitedadoctor.OnedayshortlyafterthatBillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIVthevirusthatleadstoAIDS.ThefamilywastesteD.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositivE.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegativE.WithinthreeyearsBillwasdeaD.Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.HediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriagesaysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeathsheisstillalivE.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDSafigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustraliA.IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreportAfricahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to491in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Oftheseonly1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfecteD.InsomepartsofAfrica25percentoftheadultsareinfecteD.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997aloneabout23millionpeoplediedofit.NeverthelesstherearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.DuringthepastfewyearstherehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.InadditionpromisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlifE.1.BytellingthestoryofKarentheauthorintendsto.A.werepeopleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC.expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD.showtheconsequencesofAIDS2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans.A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC.regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto3.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter.A.hegotmarriedtoKarenB.thefamilymembersweretestedC.KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDSB.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolledC.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced
Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunatelyyou’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag标签.Thechipssendbacknamejobhobbiesandthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.MakingnewfriendsbecomessimplE.Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallifE.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproductunderyourpet’sskinevenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereaderascanningdevice装置thatsendsoutenergyforexampleradiowavesthatstartsupthetagimmediately.SuchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobjectandthedatacanbeupdateD.AlreadyRFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIPveryimportantpersonsectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:10or12yearsagoyouwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.TheworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevicesconnectedwirelesslypredictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtagstheysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconiinventedradiohethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.NotforpopmusiC.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuturE.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.1.Thearticleisintendedto.A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnologyB.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnologyC.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnologyD.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology2.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtagspeople.A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothersB.willhavemoreenergyforconversationC.willhavemoretimetomakefriendsD.won’tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger3.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof.A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips4.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.B.BecausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefiercE.C.BecausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffecteD.D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.5.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilkB.willbewidelyusedincludingforbuyingmilkC.willbelimitedtocommunicationusesD.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic
You'veprobablyheardtheexpressionWhatyouseeiswhatyouget.Mygrandfatherusedtosay.Ifyou1atreelongenoughitwillmovE.Wesee2wewanttoseE.Psychologiststellsusthat3controlsourlifemorethanourself-imagE.Welivelikethepersonweseeinthe4.WearewhatwethinkwearE.Ifyoudon'tthinkyou'llbesuccessfulyou5.Youcan'tbeitifyoucan'tseeit.Yourlifeis6toyourvision.Ifyouwanttochangeyour7youmustchangeyourvisionoflifE.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwasnotthatfamouswhenhe8anewspaperreporter.ThereporteraskedSchwarzenegger:9you'veretiredfrombodybuildingwhatdoyouplantodonext?Schwarzeneggeransweredverycalmlyand10:I’mgoingtobecometheNo.1moviestarinHollywooD.Thereporterwas11andamusedatSchwarzenegger'splan.Atthattimeitwasveryhardto12howthismuscle-boundbodybuilderwhowasnota13actorandwhospokepoorEnglishwithastrongAustralianaccentcouldever14tobeHollywood'sNo.1moviestar!SothereporteraskedSchwarzenegger15heplannedtomakehisdreamcometrueSchwarzeneggersaid:I'lldoitthesame16IbecametheNo.1bodybuilderintheworlD.WhatIdoiscreateavisionofwhoIwanttobethenIstartlivinglikethatpersoninmy17asifitwerealreadytruE.Soundsalmostchildishly18doesn'tit?Butit19!SchwarzeneggerdidbecometheNo.1highestpaidmoviestarinHollywood!Remember:Ifyoucanseeityoucan20it.1.A.lookafterB.livewithC.lookatD.carefor2.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why3.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything4.A.waterB.pictureC.novelD.mirror5.A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.will6.A.limitedB.contributedC.devotedD.offered7.A.ideaB.imageC.lifeD.vision8.A.turnedintoB.metwithC.actedasD.workedas9.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Onlyif10.A.proudlyB.anxiouslyC.confidentlyD.happily11.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.scared12.A.reportB.imagineC.findD.judge13.A.famousB.goodC.professionalD.popular14.A.hopeB.haveC.failD.happen14.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how16.A.chanceB.methodC.wayD.effort17.A.filmB.playC.familyD.mind18.A.foolishB.simpleC.funnyD.clever19.A.succeededB.workedC.didD.completed20.A.moveB.leaveC.getD.touch
IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic技工.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalakethegirl1tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoosE.Aftersometimethegirl2themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe3totakethemhomE.Thereshecarefully4theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays5theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe6.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.7totheseyounggeesethegirlwastheirmother.Asthey8thegirlwasableto9herbirdstorunacrossthegrassbutshecouldnotteachthemto10.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthisbothwhen11andinherdreams.Latershehadan12:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin13.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled组装asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout14safetythefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.Howeverthebirdsdidnot15orfollowhimand16sleptinthegrass.Onedaythegirl17intotheplanestarteditandsoonleftthe18.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheairthebirds19flapped拍打theirwingsand20.Sheflewtheplanefreelyintheskyheryoungbirdsfollowing.1.A.managedB.attemptedC.happenedD.supposed2.A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.admitted3.A.helpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant4.A.placedB.protectedC.treatedD.examined5.A.agoB.outC.laterD.long6.A.familyB.lakeC.homeD.world7.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still8.A.increasedB.improvedC.roseD.grew9.A.askB.leadC.wantD.allow10.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing11.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake12.A.ideaB.opinionC.explanationD.excuse13.A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane14.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its15.A.respectB.rememberC.recognizeD.receive16.A.soB.insteadC.hardlyD.too17.A.climbedB.lookedC.reachedD.fell18.A.houseB.floorC.waterD.ground19.A.secretlyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.eagerly20.A.lookedawayB.setoutC.wentbyD.turnedback
TheBeijinggovernmenthassetouttorecruitthousandsofuniversitygraduatestoworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity'semploymentproblems.Thegovernmentplanstorecruit3000universitygraduatesthisyear1000morethanlastyeartoworkasassistantstovillageheadsorPartysecretariesinsuburbanareas.PeopleinterestedinjobsinBeijing'sruralvillagesandtownshipscansubmitapplicationstotheBeijingMunicipalPersonnelBureauoronlineatwww.bjbys.comfromFebruary1throughMarch15.WehopeuniversitygraduateswillseizethisopportunitytousetheirknowledgeinruralvillagesandtostarttheircareersSunZhenyudeputydirectorofBeijingPersonnelBureautoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Thegovernmenthaspromisedsuccessfulcandidatesamonthlysalaryof2000yuan$250inthefirstyear2500yuan$320thesecondyearand3000yuan$385thethirdyearprovidedtheirperformanceisuptotherequiredstandardsSunsaiD.WangLinawhograduatedfromBeijingUnionUniversitylastyearwasoneofthefirstgraduatestofindworkinthecity'scountrysidE.AftermajoringinindustrialandcommercialadministrationWangservedastheassistanttothevillageheadofErtiaojieVillageinsuburbanBeijing’sPingguDistrict.ForoneprojectWangcontactedpeopleattheBeijingAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandarrangedforthelocalfarmerstoreceivetraininginstrawberryplanting.Hereffortspaidoff.Thevillagehadaplentifulharvestoforganicstrawberriesearlierthisyear.Nationwideabout150000universitygraduatesfoundemploymentinruralareaslastyearaccordingtofiguresprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.Theministrypredictsthat4.95millionstudentswillgraduatefromuniversitiesacrossthecountrythisyear820000morethanlastyear.About1.4millionofthemareunlikelytofindjobswhentheygraduatE.InBeijingarecord200000peopleareexpectedtograduatefromuniversitythisyear.Lessthanhalfofthemareexpectedtobeofferedjobsaccordingtothepersonnelbureau.1.Theunderlinedwordrecruitinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.employB.forceC.encourageD.train2.Wecanseefromthepassagethat.A.onceyouarehiredasajuniorofficialyoucangetanendlesslyrisingsalaryB.thegovernmentguaranteearelativelyhighsalaryforthesuccessfulcandidatesC.workingasjuniorofficialsiseasybutverymeaningfulD.thecompetitionforthejobasjuniorofficialsisveryfierce3.FromthestoryofWangLinawecanlearnthat.A.thesooneryougotothecountrysidethesooneryouwillbesuccessful.B.localfarmerscangetbigharvestsiftheylearnmoreknowledgE.C.universitygraduatescanalsorealizetheirvalueinruralareas.D.Wanghadgreatdifficultyinhelpingvillagersplantingorganicstrawberries.4.Thelasttwoparagraphsaimtotellusthat.A.moreandmoregraduateswillworkasjuniorofficialsB.theuniversitiesshouldnothavesomanystudentsC.therearemoreandmoregraduatesinrecentyearsD.itisnoteasyforgraduatestofindjobsnowadays5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.GotothecountrysidE.B.Jobhuntingforuniversitygraduates.C.Whatisthebestcareer?D.A.goodchoiceforuniversitygraduates
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworseaccordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded包围byshopssellingunhealthyfattyfoodssuchasfriedchickenandicecreamatlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsthenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfooD.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththisbecausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlifelongbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfoodorarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeattheywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytimeandthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.ChildrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercisE.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethometheysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime消遣italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfooD.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblemandthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveaswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.1.Accordingtothetextwhatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.ThosewhooftentakeexercisE.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C.ThosewhooftenhavemealsathomE.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.2.TheauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecauseA.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround3.Thewordsteeringunderlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_______.A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.moving4.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_________.A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinions
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolved演化fromceremony.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginninghumanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld-eventheseasonalchanges-asunpredictableandtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedceremonies.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftheceremonies.AstimepassedsomeceremonieswereabandonedbutthestorieslatercalledmythsremainedandprovidedmaterialforartanddramA.ThosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofceremonyalsoarguethatthoseceremoniescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusicdancemasksandcostumeswerealmostalwaysuseD.Furthermoreasuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipateacleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweentheactingareaandtheauditorium.Inadditiontherewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheperformingofceremoniesreligiousleadersusuallytookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumestheyoftenactedotherpeopleanimalsorsupernaturalbeingsandimitatedthedesiredeffect--successinhuntorbattlethecomingrainetC.-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytraces追溯thetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviewtalesaboutthehuntwaretcaregraduallydevelopedatfirstthroughtheuseofactionanddialogueandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.A.closelyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.1.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReligiousactivitiesinancientGreecE.B.TheceremoniesinancientGreecE.C.Dramatheories.D.TheoriginofGreekDramA.2.Accordingtothepassagedrama.A.wasplayedinmemoryofancientGreekceremoniesB.wasaformofceremonyplayedbyancientGreekstocontrolunknownpowersC.evolvedoutofancientGreekceremonieswithtimepassingbyD.isoneofthemeasuresAncientGreekstooktoviewnaturalforces3.Whatdodramaandancientceremonieshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemwereperformedintheaters.B.Musicdancemaskscostumesandsoonwerecontainedinbothofthem.C.Religiousleaderswereinchargeofbothofthem.D.Bothofthemwereconcernedaboutnaturalpower.4.Intracingthebeginningofdramawhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Planting.B.Religiousceremonies.C.GymnastiC.D.Storytelling.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.humanbeingslovedtotellstoriesB.peoplecoulddonothingaboutnatureC.religiousleaderstriedtodeveloptheeffectiveformofdramaD.religiousactivitiesplayedaveryimportantroleintheevolvementofdrama
Associetiesdeveloptheirmembersstarttoseethingsnotsomuchaccordingtowhattheyneedbutaccordingtowhattheywant.Whenpeoplehaveenoughmoneythesewantsbecomedemands.Nowit'simportantforthemanagersinacompanytounderstandwhattheircustomerswantiftheyaregoingtodevelopeffectivemarketingstrategies策略.Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.Onewayatsupermarkets超市forexampleistointerview采访customerswhilethey'redoingtheirshopping.TheycanbeaskedwhattheyprefertobuyandthentheresultsoftheresearchcanbestudieD.Thisprovidesinformationonwhichtobasefuturemarketingstrategies.It'salsoquitenormalfortopmanagersfromdepartmentstorestospendadayortwoeachmonthvisitingstoresandmixingfreelywiththepublicasiftheywereordinarycustomerstogetanideaofhowcustomersact.Anotherwaytogetinformationfromcustomersistogivethemsomething.Forexamplesomefastfoodrestaurantsgiveawayticketsinmagazinesoronthestreetthatpermitcustomerstogetpartoftheirmealfornothing.Aswellasbeingagoodwayofattractingcustomersintotherestaurantstospendtheirmoneyitalsoallowsthemanagerstogetafeelforwheretoattractcustomersandwhichage-groupstoattract.Anotherstrategyusedatsomewell-knownparkssuchasDisneylandisfortopmanagerstospendatleastonedayintheirworktouringtheparkdressedasMickeyMouseorsomethinglikethat.ThisprovidesthemwithaperfectchancetoexaminethesceneandwatchthecustomerswithoutbeingnoticeD.1.Thetextisdesignedfor_______A.mangersB.salesmenC.researchersD.customers2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpmanagersgetusefulinformation?A.Visitingcustomersthemselves.B.Givingcustomersfreefoodonthestreet.C.Visitingparksasordinarycustomers.D.Askingcustomersquestionsatsupermarkets.3.Whatdoesthewordthisunderlinedinthelastsentencereferto?A.VisitingDisneylanD.B.Wearingattractiveclothes.C.ActingMickeyMousE.D.DressingupandwalkingarounD.4.Themainideaofthetextis_________.A.howtodomarketresearchB.howtodevelopmarketingstrategiesC.howtofindoutcustomers'socialneedsD.howtoencouragecustomerstospendmoremoney
阅读下列各小题根据括号内的汉语提示用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后例We起床beforedawn.ItwasstilldarkoutsidE.get答案gotup1.Theysattogetheraroundthetablewith门关着shut2.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea他正在说什么.talk3.Thefact他失败了数次makeshimveryupset.hefail4.LastnightJohnwasansweringthelettersthat寄给他的duringthepasttwoweeks.arrive5.Hebelievesthatchildren应允许学习attheirownpacE.allow6.Shehasanexcellent对名字的记忆力whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.memory7.他是否出过国doesn’tmakemuchdifferencE.heabroad8.Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis大约是去年的三倍.asgreat9.Notonly要帮助thedisabledtofindjobsbutalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.give10.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he可能参与inplanningthemonumentorinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.hand
OneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostinaseaoftechnologyratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworlD.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoorswhichwillchangesthewildplacesoftheworlditscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworseunlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimesevenifitwastorndown.WecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplacE.Atthisratekidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmericawhowilldefendparksagainstencroachment蚕食?asksRichardLouvauthorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperiencekidscanturnoutjustfinebuttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealthtostresslevelscreativityandcognitive认知的skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters培养leadershipbythesmartestnotbythetoughest.EvenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachilD.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworlD.A.clumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.WereallyneedtovaluethatmorE.KidsarenottoblamE.Theyareover-protectedandfrighteneD.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotimebutrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite仪式ofpassagE.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizensshouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploringtakingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement增强loverespectandneedforlandscapE.AsparentsweshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonaturE.ThiscouldyetbeourgreatestcausE.1.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat__________.A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderoutdoorsB.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature2.Accordingtothepassagechildrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.A.keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover-protectedbytheirparentsC.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter3.Accordingtotheauthorchildren’sbreakinganarmis___________.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers4.Inwritingthispassagetheauthormainlyintendsto________.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround
阅读下面的短文并根据文章后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求Forthenextsevendayssitdowneacheveningandwritedowntenthingsyouaregratefulforeachday.BetterstilldothiswithyourpartnerorafrienD.Beforewepracticegratitude感恩weareinthedarkandthereappearstobeverylittletobegratefulfor.Oncewebeginanewlightdawnssometimesabrilliantlightalightasbrightasheavenitself.Towhomareyougratefulinyourlife?Dothesepeopleknowthefullextentofyourgratitude?Doyourealizehowgratefultheywillbewhenyoutellthem?Gratitudeismorethananattitude;gratitudeisaphilosophy.Thephilosophyofgratitudebeginsasahopegrowsintoabeliefandfinallybecomesanabsoluteknowing.Itisaknowingthatwithinanygivensituation—peacefulorpainfulbeautifulorugly--thereisalwaysagiftwaitingwantingforyoutoseE.IfitappearsyouhavenothingtobegratefulforitisbecauseyouarenotallowingyourselftoreceivE.JustbecauseyoudonotreceivedoesnotmeanthereisnothingtoreceivE.Onthecontrarythereisalwaysandsothereisalwaysareasontobegrateful.Pray:DearGodteachmeIamworthytoreceiveteachmehowtoreceiveteachmegratitude.GratitudeisgoodmedicinE.Onesingleservingofgratitudeisoftenenoughtoopentheheartenergiesthebodywarmthebonesmakeyourhaircurlputaspringinyourstepstartyouhummingandmakeyousmilelikeababy!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._______________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Showingevenabitofgratitudecanmakeeverythinglookfineanditwillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.___________________________________________________________________________4.Doyouagreewiththeauthor'sopinionofgratitude?Why?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinesE.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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