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下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 ? ?...
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ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_______53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_______56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_______57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_______60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_______61Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_______63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_______64ofmobility可动性problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_______65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
HealthCareintheUS HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars. IntheUSaperson’scompanynotthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance. Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’bills. Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport. ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏In2004only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployersaccordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded. MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents. AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschooltoschool. Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Oftenbuyingtheschoolplanisrequiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany. IntheUSaperson’scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance
sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.
第三篇 IstheTieaNecessity TiesornecktieshavebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.SoarethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties? Maybe.LastweektheUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives. InfactBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast. ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthetieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghanthetic;wasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficetoaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion. Buttodaypeoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions. Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim. Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer’smembershipinthelate19thcentury.AfterthatthetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen. Butnowevengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood. WhobroughttheFrenchmen’sneckweartoBritain?
APayRiseorNot? UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththebossHenryManleyGeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythereandthepaywasfarbetter. GeorgelivedinWyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere. HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.ThecompanywasindeeptroublebecauseamongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfastenoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang. HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.TheCompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额;hisproblemsseemedendlessl. HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.
HealthCareintheUS HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars. IntheUSaperson’scompanynotthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance. Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’bills. Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport. ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏In2004only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployersaccordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded. MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents. AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschooltoschool. Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Oftenbuyingtheschoolplanisrequiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany. AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsurance
HappyTherapy诊疗 NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling. ThenafterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussiaMr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetripachemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak. Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturnhecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight. ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousinshoweverrefusedtogiveuphope. Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Insteadhefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness. Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight DecidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphimMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.ForeightdaysMr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevisionreadingfunnybooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.WithinthreeweekshefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise. AfterafewmonthsMr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth. Whatdidn’tMr.Cousinsdoinhisexperimentswithlaughter?
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_______53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_______56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_______57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_______60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_______61Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_______63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_______64ofmobility可动性problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_______65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally{{U}}but{{/U}}Igotitanyhow.
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_______53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_______56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_______57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_______60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_______61Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_______63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_______64ofmobility可动性problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_______65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_______53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_______56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_______57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_______60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_______61Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_______63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_______64ofmobility可动性problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_______65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
APayRiseorNot? UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththebossHenryManleyGeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythereandthepaywasfarbetter. GeorgelivedinWyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere. HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.ThecompanywasindeeptroublebecauseamongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfastenoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang. HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.TheCompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额;hisproblemsseemedendlessl. IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.
Her{{U}}speciality{{/U}}isheartsurgery.
HappyTherapy诊疗 NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling. ThenafterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussiaMr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetripachemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak. Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturnhecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight. ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousinshoweverrefusedtogiveuphope. Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Insteadhefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness. Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight DecidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphimMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.ForeightdaysMr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevisionreadingfunnybooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.WithinthreeweekshefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise. AfterafewmonthsMr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth. HowdidthedoctorsrespondtoMr.Cousins’illness?
第二篇 FortyMayBetheNew30AsScientistsRedefineAge Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage. Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsareagingbutatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger. Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelivedthescientistshavefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto. UsingthatmeasuretheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoesonsaidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook. HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennalnstituteofDemography人口统计学attheAustrian奥地利的AcademyofScienceshaveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermanyJapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture. TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2yearsaccordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday. Howeverby2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000. AspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyoungersaidSanderson. FiveyearsagotheaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears. Alotofourski/IsoureducationoursavingsandthewaywedearwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolivesaidSanderson. Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearspeoplehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar. People40yearsofagetodayseemtobeasyoungas
第三篇 IstheTieaNecessity TiesornecktieshavebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.SoarethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties? Maybe.LastweektheUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives. InfactBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast. ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthetieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghanthetic;wasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficetoaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion. Buttodaypeoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions. Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim. Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer’smembershipinthelate19thcentury.AfterthatthetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen. Butnowevengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood. WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?
InshortIamgoingtolivetheremyself.
HealthCareintheUS HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars. IntheUSaperson’scompanynotthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance. Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’bills. Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport. ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏In2004only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployersaccordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded. MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents. AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschooltoschool. Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Oftenbuyingtheschoolplanisrequiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany. Thehealthcaresystem_intheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.
canyoufollowtheplot?
第二篇 FortyMayBetheNew30AsScientistsRedefineAge Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage. Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsareagingbutatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger. Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelivedthescientistshavefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto. UsingthatmeasuretheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoesonsaidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook. HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennalnstituteofDemography人口统计学attheAustrian奥地利的AcademyofScienceshaveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermanyJapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture. TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2yearsaccordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday. Howeverby2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000. AspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyoungersaidSanderson. FiveyearsagotheaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears. Alotofourski/IsoureducationoursavingsandthewaywedearwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolivesaidSanderson. Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearspeoplehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar. In2000middleagefortheaverageGermanoccurred
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_______53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_______56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_______57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_______60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_______61Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_______63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_______64ofmobility可动性problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_______65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_______53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_______56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_______57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_______60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_______61Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_______63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_______64ofmobility可动性problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_______65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
HealthCareintheUS HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars. IntheUSaperson’scompanynotthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance. Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’bills. Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport. ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏In2004only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployersaccordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded. MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents. AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschooltoschool. Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Oftenbuyingtheschoolplanisrequiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany. In2004mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_______53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_______56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_______57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_______60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_______61Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_______63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_______64ofmobility可动性problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_______65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.
WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson.
第二篇 FortyMayBetheNew30AsScientistsRedefineAge Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage. Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsareagingbutatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger. Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelivedthescientistshavefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto. UsingthatmeasuretheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoesonsaidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook. HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennalnstituteofDemography人口统计学attheAustrian奥地利的AcademyofScienceshaveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermanyJapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture. TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2yearsaccordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday. Howeverby2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000. AspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyoungersaidSanderson. FiveyearsagotheaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears. Alotofourski/IsoureducationoursavingsandthewaywedearwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolivesaidSanderson. Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearspeoplehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar. WhichisNOTaffectedbythenumberofyearswehavetolive?
Youshouldhave{{U}}blended{{/U}}thebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
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