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How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never gain anything in lifE. However, laziness can b...
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高中英语《辽宁省沈阳二中2015届高三上学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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LazypeoplewillneverachieveanythinginlifE.Howeverla
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Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyelloworangered?36____.Doyouprefergreysandblues?ThenyouareprobablyquietshyandyouwouldratherfollowthanleaD.Youtendtobepessimist悲观主义者.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellusandtheyshouldknowbecausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreferenceaswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.__37____.Ifyouhappentolovebrownyoudidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyesoratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___38__.A.yellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___39__.A.blackbridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondonusedtobethesceneofmoresuicides自杀thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.PerhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabybluE.___40___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetterharderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhandblackisdepressing.B.Theytellusamongotherfactsthatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreferencE.C.TheroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulikE.D.Ifyoudoyoumustbeanoptimist乐观主义者aleaderanactivepersonwhoenjoyslifepeopleandexcitement.E.LightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactivE.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoemfullofdifferentcolours.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit
ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoesHewholaughslastlaughsthehardest.HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.36becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandwaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.InsixthgradeEfron’sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships.Indoubleovertime两个加时赛withthreesecondslefthereboundedtheballandpassedit-tothewrongteam!3738Nowat21EfronisoneofPeoplemagazme's100MostBeautifulPeoplegraces荣登thecoverofEntertainmentWeeklyHollywood'smostinfluentialmagazineandistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronasarguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow.SimplygoogleZacEfronandyougetmorethan14millionresponses.YesitseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.39AccordingtoEfronhewouldflipout发疯ifhegotaB.andnotanA.inschoolandthathewasaclassclown.Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.40Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff-whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem.Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.A.Buthistoryastheysayisathingofthepast.B.Heoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceeded.C.WhenhewasyoungEfronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer.D.Hetookpartinschoolperformancesandactedinalocaltheater.E.Hetookschoolseriously.F.Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.G.AsayoungboyEfronwaspickedonbyhisclassmates.
Whileyou'vesatinfrontoftheTVonSundayeveningdoyoueverfeelyourmindwonderingtowork?_____________71_____________.MostpeopleareanxiousaboutreturningtoworkafteraweekendoffsufferingfromaconditiondubbedSundayNightFeveraccordingtoanewreport.ResearchbyemploymentgroupreeD.co.ukfoundthatfrom7p.m.onaSundayeveningworkersstartfeelingsadthattheirbreakfromtheofficeisnearlyover.Asurveyofalmost2500adultsfoundthatmanydreadedthethoughtofthedailycommutetoworkorevenhateddressingsmartly.JustoverhalfofthosequestionedsaidtheyspenttimeonaSundayeveningpreparingfortheworkingweekaheaD.LynnCahillanecommunicationsmanageratreeD.co.uksaid:_______72_______.BesuretomakethemostofyourweekendtoavoidthatworriedfeelingonaSundayevening.Ifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutreturningtoworkthenitmightbetimetoconsiderlookingatwhat'savailablewithinthejobmarket._____________73_____________.In201378%ofrespondentsinaninternationalsurveyreportedexperiencingfeelingsofunhappinessanxietyorstressonSundayevening.Workisnowspreadoutintohomelifewithincreasingdemandsbecauseofemailandtheabilitytoworkremotely.StevenMeyersprofessorofpsychologyatRooseveltUniversityinChicagosaidatthetimE._____________74_____________.There'smoretoworrynowadays._____________75_____________.MeyerspreviouslygaveHuffPostHealthyLivingtipsonhowtostaypositiveonSundayevening.TheseincludewritingdownyourfeelingsschedulingsomethingtolookforwardtoandpreparingfortheweekaheadonFridayafternooninsteadofSundaynight.A.Ifyesyou'renottheonlyonE.B.Butacaseofthebluesdoesn'thavetospoilyourSunday.C.It'simportantforemployeestostrikeagoodwork&lifebalancE.D.Forwhateverreasonweallhavedayswhenourconcentrationisshot.E.Asaresulttheirbrainsarebeingkindofburnedoutbythinkingsomuch.F.Thisisn'tthefirstreporttosuggestSundaynightisastressfultimeforworkers.G.Workhasbecomemoreofadragformanypeoplethanitwasadecadeortwoago.
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworseaccordingtothedoctors.31.Somepeopleblame责备thefactthatwearesurrounded包围byshopssellingunhealthyfattyfoodssuchasfriedchickenandicecreamatlowprices.32thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfooD.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththisbecausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlifelongbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.33theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodsandchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.34.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethometheysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime消遣italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfooD.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.35aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A.AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooB.IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsC.ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveD.ChildrenthesedaystakeverylittleexerciseE.IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisF.It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychooseG.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood
HowtonotbeaslavetotechnologySchwartzCEOofTheEnergyProjectsharedfourofhismostimportanttoolsforapplyingtechnologymoreproductively.andbuildingaworklifethatsupports-ratherthanwastes-yourenergy.Builddailyrituals习惯.36Buildhighlyspecificbehaviorsthatyoudoatprecisetimesoverandoveragainuntilitbecomesasautomaticasbrushingyourteethatnight.Thebestwaytoprioritize优先考虑whatisimportanttousandmakesureweactuallydothethingswecareaboutistocreatehighlyspecifichabits.Takeafirstthingsfirstapproachtoyourmornings.37Ninety-fivepercentofpeoplehavemoreenergyearlyinthemorningthantheydoasthedaywearsonandtheyalsohavefewerdistractions干扰.Soifthatisthecasewhywouldnotyoudothemostimportantthingwhenyouhavethemostenergy?Usetechnologiesselectively.Ifyouexposeyourselftodifferentformsoftechnologycontinuouslytheywillpullyouinthewaysadrugwouldevenwhenyouknowitisnotservingyouwell.Keeptechnologicaltemptations__物awaywhenyoufindyourselfgettingtoodistracted-orasSchwartzputsit3839Manyofusliveourlivesinagrayzone-wearenotfullyfocusedonworkwhenweareworkingandduringourleisuretimewearenotfullyrelaxeD.ThisleavesusfeelingdistracteD.Schwartz’ssadvice?40Applyinglessthanyourfullfocusdoesnotjustmakeyoulessproductive;distractionkeepsyoufrombeingfulfilledbyandconnectedtoyourwork.Distractionistheenemytomeaning.A.Beintentionalwithyourenergy.B.Dothemostimportantthingfirsteveryday.C.Takingbreaksthroughouttheworkdayisanicethought.D.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweightdon'thavecupcakesinthefridgE.E.Wehavecrossedthelineofbeingabletoeffectivelymanagealloftheinformationcomingatus.F.Whenyou'reworkingyou'rereallyworking;andwhenyou'rerelaxingyou'rereallyrelaxing.G.Theonlywaytoensurethatthingsthataren'turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.
Withthedevelopmentofsocietyitiscommonthatmanypeoplearerushingallthewayandalldaytiredandsubhealthy亚健康.36Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo—onewastomakeherbed—fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.ShewasshockedprobablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest.37Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years—andnothingbadhadhappened.Andyouknowwhat?shesaid.Idon’tdrymydishesanymoreeither.38Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfect.ThisstoryshowsanimportantprincipleaboutmanagingtimeNoonecandoita11.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs利弊权衡.Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves.39Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway.Decidewhatyouwantinyourlifeandputthatfirst.Onadailybasisthatshouldincluderegularmealsenoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.Exerciseleisurefriendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife.40Thechoiceisyourswhatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife.Takeanap.Takeawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice.Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos.A.Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves.B.Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday.C.Apatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife.D.Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs.E.Aboveallyouneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularly.F.Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown.G.Howevershewentalongwithmyidea.
ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtuebutnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.WhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyouitcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhatE.Howeverforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadnessangerandstressandmorehopefulnessaccordingtoarecentresearch.66Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.67Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnatureorsomeoneyoulovE.Don’twaitforanapology.ManytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologizE.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.68Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender冒犯者.Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelingslearntolookforthelovebeautyandkindnessaroundyou.69IfyouunderstandyouroffenderyoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlovE.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.70Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sanglE.E.ForsomepeopleforgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengE.F.Tomakeyourangerdieawaytryasimplestress-managementtechniquE.G.IfyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbewaitinganawfullylongtimE.
ThereisanEnglishsaying:11._________.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhoweverdoctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.12._________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartsbloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.ItwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercisE.13.__________.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated忍耐thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.14._________.15.__________.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slifeB.LaughteristhebestmedicineC.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealthD.AlthoughlaughterhelpscurethediseasedoctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpracticeE.Itincreasesbloodpressuretheheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinthefacethestomachandeventhefeetF.AsaresultofthesediscoveriessomedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaughG.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain
Weareallfacedwithchallengesconstantlyineveryareaofourlives.36Thetruthisthatyouwillhavetodealwithdifficultproblemsthroughoutyourlifewhetheritisinyourpersonallifeorcareer.Mostofusgetreallyafraidandrunawayfromproblemsbecausewedon’twanttoacceptreality.Runningawayfromyourproblemsistheworstthingyoucandotodealwiththechallengesyouarefacedwith.Herearesometipsforyouonlearninghowtodealwitheverydaychallenges.Pleasebearinmindthatyoushouldn’toveractwhencomingacrosschallenges.Overactingtoaproblemwillcauseyoutomakebaddecisions.37Nexttimeyouarefacedwithachallengestaycalmsoyoucanmakesmarterdecisions.38Ifyoucannotacceptrealityyouwillfeelveryfrustratedwithyourlife.Onceyoucanacceptrealityyouwillbeabletobecalmerandthinkmoreclearlyabouthowtogetastepclosertowardsyourgoalseveryday.Manypeoplemakeahabitofblamingothersforalltheirproblems.Theyfailtotakefullresponsibilityforthedecisionstheyhavemadeinlife.Themoreyoublameothersforthechallengesyouarefacedwiththemoreyouwillmakepeopledislikeyouandnotwanttobearoundyou.39Don’tcompareyourlifestylewithothers.Ofcourseitisreallydifficultnottocompareourselveswithotherpeople.Howeverthemoreoftenwedothatthemorefrustratedwewillfeel.40Thekeythingtorememberisthatyoucreateyourownstoryandsuccessinlife.A.Accepttherealityofthepresentmoment.B.Trytolookatchangeasapositivechallengenotasathreat.C.Therewillalwaysbeapersonthatmayhaveaccomplishedmorethanyou.D.Ourfocusmayentirelybeonhowwecandealwiththechallengethathascomeourway.E.Whenwearenotincontrolofouremotionswewillmakedecisionsthatwewillregretlater.F.Howevermostpeoplehaveahardtimeacceptinganddealingwiththesechallengesthatarise.G.Asaresultthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenfacedwithapersonalchallengeisnotpointfingersatothers.36.37.38.39.40.
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TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeetchatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbeforE.ButjustasinfacetofacecommunicationtherearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonlinE.16Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourselfWouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?IftheanswerisnorewriteandrereaD.17Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyouyourinstinct本能istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.18Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermembertrytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.19OfferadvicewhenaskedbynewcomersastheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicatE.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistakeyoumaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutitthinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelsE.20AtthesametimeifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffendeD.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheiragesexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywellandyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformationdon’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlinE.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sfacE.C.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkoncE.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreateD.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononlineyoumustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignorethepersonoruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistakepointitoutpolitely.
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MOhChristinaisthatyou?Howhaveyoubeen?WI’vebeenokay.I’vejustbeenbusywithschool.Wereallyshouldgettogetherandhaveachat.51MI’dlovetobutI’mleavingforMiamiat8tonightbecausemybrotherisgettingmarriedonSaturdaymorning.W52IhopethatyouhaveanicetimetherE.MWellwhatareyoudoingnow?MaybewecangotothecoffeeshopandchatforawhilE.WIreallywishIcoulD.53MTenniscourts?54WI’mtakingtennislesson.Myroommateisonatennisteamandshe’sgottenmeinterestedinthesports.55MA.littlebutIhaven’tplayedforyears.WhenIcomebackfrommytripI’lljoinyouintakinglessons.WOK.Justgivemeacallwhenyougetback.MIwill.A.Doyouplaywell?B.Haveagoodtime!C.Givehimmybestwishes!D.Doyouknowhowtoplay?E.Ididn’tknowyoucouldplaytennis.F.ButI’monmywaytothetenniscourts.G.Howaboutjoiningmefordinnertonight?
HowtobeagoodtouristWetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.NewrestaurantsgalleriestemplesandnewarchitectureTheseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworktherE.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit.36Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.37Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettositebutisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You’dbettercheckitout.38Don’tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaroundevenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayearsocareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.39Thiswayyoudon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.40Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyouthengivetheworldabreakandstayhomE.A.ExperiencetheplacE.B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.goodtouristispolitepositiveandeco-sensitivE.F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ifwearegoodtouristswhereverwegowetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.
Ifyouarehungrywhatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavorite-mealandstayquietafterthat?__36__.Butitneverletsyouknowbecauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow.creativitysetsafullstop.ThismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthinkWhathappensnext?Whycan'tIthink?___37__.WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlifewehavetotakehelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabookyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.___38____.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimesthesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.__39___WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguysdogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreadingreadingandmorereading.___40___.Goandgetabook!A.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?B.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriendstoo.C.Justlikeyourstomachyourmindisalsohungry.D.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?E.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.F.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.G.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.
Parentsareoftenscaredtotalktotheirkidsaboutmoney.Infactkidsneedtounderstandhowtosaveandmanagetheirmoney.ProperpreparationofyourchildrenevenatayoungagecanstartthemdownthepathofasuccessfulfinanciallifE.36TalkearlyandoftenChildrenstartlearningaboutmoneylongbeforetheirfirstsavingsaccountjoborcreditcarD.37Avoidingthesubjectuntilyourchildneedsabankaccountcanmaketheconversationhasty草率的andconfusing.38Atriptothegrocerystoryisagoodtimetoexplainpricecomparisonvalueandinflation.AnATMstopoffersachancetoexplainthatmoneydoesn'tactuallycomefromamachinE.YoucandiscussbothearnedincomeinvestmentreturnsandeveninheritancE.Openingbillsisachancetotalkaboutpaymentforservicescreditcarddebtandinterestrates.Childrenneedtobetaughtaboutdebtspecificallyloansandcreditcards.Talkaboutgiving.Childrenshouldlearnthatmoneydoesn'talwaysneedtobeusedforthem.39Don'tjustwritethecharitablecheck.Get-thekidsinvolvedintheprocessbyaskingthemtopickandcheckcharities.Websiteslikehttp://www.charitynavigator.organdguidestar.orgprovideinformationandratings.40Iftheyopenasavingsaccounttheycanplacetheirsavingsinthebanktoearnasmallamountofinterest.Besidestheycanlearnaboutfeesaccountmaintenance管理员andeveninterest.Itcanprovideamotivationforthemtosavemoney.You.canofferthemapriseiftheyputthemoneyintosavings.A.Itcanalsoprovideassistanttoothers.%B.Openacheckingandsavingsaccount.C.Childrenareeagertoknowaboutmoney.D.Everydayactivitiesareteachablemoments.E.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenknowhowtousemoney.F.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyouteachkidsaboutmoney.G.-Begintheconversationevenbeforethey'reinschoolbytalkingaboutworkandmoney.
HowtomakeyourdreamsarealityWeallhaveadream.16Mostofthetimeyouspendverylittletimeworkingtowardsyourdreambuttherearewaystomakeithappenforyou.Identifytherealisticdreams.Youmayhavealotofdreamssoyouhavetopickoutwhichdreamsthatyouareactuallywillingtoworktowardsandfocuson.17Turnyourdreamsintogoals.Dreamsaresomethingthatisfuntothinkaboutbutifyouwantthemtohappenforyouyouhavetohaveaplan.18Thismaybemonthlyweeklyordailygoals.Evenifyoujustdoalittleatatimeitwillturnintosomethingmuchbigger.Keepawayfromtimewasters.Sometimestheonlythingstandingbetweenusandourdreamsaretimewastersliketelevisions.19Giveyourselfanhouradayoftelevisionorbetternotwatchitatall.Youwillfindthatyoudonotmissitasmuchasyouthink.20Itisveryeasttomakeexcusesbutitismuchhardertoexplainthingsawaytoyourfriendsandfamily.Makeyourplanknowntothem.A.Listimportantgoalsinyourplan.B.Tellotherpeopleaboutyourplan.C.Thedifficultpartistomakethedreamintoareality.D.Manypeoplemayevenhavemorethanonedream.E.Ifthegoalistoobigbreakitdownintosmallerones.F.Andthenyoushoulddecidewhichdreamsyouarewillingtoputtimeandeffortinto.G.YoushouldcuttheseunnecessarythingsfromyourlifE.
—I’dliketosendthisparceltoAustraliA.—Certainly.__51__—SurE.It'snotveryheavy.—That's850grams.__52__—IseE.Whataretheoptions?__53__—That'sright.Sendingitbyairmailwillcosttwelvedollarsandsendingitbysurfacemailwillcosteightdollars.—__54__―Airmailshouldtakefourorfivedaysandsurfacemailshouldtakeabouttwoweeks.―InthatcaseI'llsenditbyairmail.I'dliketosenditaregisteredparcel.—__55__―Noproblem.There'sthirteendollars.―Here'syourreceipt.GoodbyE.A.Howlongwillittaketogetthere?B.OK.That'sonedollar.C.Couldyoutellmehowheavyitis?D.CouldyouputitonthescalessoIcanchecktheweight?E.OK.That'sonedollarextrA.F.Thecostdependsonhowyouwouldliketosendit.G.Isupposeairmailisfasterandmoreexpensivethansurfacemail.
Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It’snoteasy!16Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclifE.17Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter-yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.DeepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelsE.Don'tfearpeople18Thereasonmostpeopledon’ttakerisksorliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserveyoumustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudootherswilltoo.OwnthechoicesyoumakeinyourlifE.19Whenyoubelieveinyourselfintimeotherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoicesandwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesarethereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.AllsuccessfulpeopleaskWhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?20Thesestepsifappliedwillhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmindlifestyleandproductivity.A.Concentrateonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B.Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D.Whenyoudoubtyourselfotherswilldoubtyou.E.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothersandyou’llleadasuccessfullifE.G.Howevertherearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.
Tipsfortheperfectselfie自拍Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheInternet.Soselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularovertheyears.36Lovethemorhatethemselfiesshownosignofstopping.Afteralltheselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonholiday.Everyonehashisownwaytotaketheholidayselfies.Howcanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?37◆‘Foodchew’styleWanttoleteveryoneknowhowexcitingyourholidayfoodchoicesare?38Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat’sinsidE.Butdon’thavefoodhangingoutofyourmouth.Rememberfoodalwayslooksbestbeforebeingeaten.◆‘I.’msoadventurous’styleRockclimbinghikingsurfingorskiing?39Justletthenaturalsettingsmakepeoplegowow.OnecommonlyusedgestureisspreadingoutanarmtoshowhowthrilledyouarE.ButrememberthatnoonelikesasweatyselfiE.◆‘Iamculturedtourist’style40Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion视错觉bymakingitlooklikeyou’reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisatouchingthetopoftheEiffelTowerorpickingtheSphinx’snosE.A.Justtakingaselfieagainstafamousculturalsitemakesyoulookgreat.B.Somepeoplehavenoideawheretotravel.C.Accordingtoarecentsurveyhaftoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.D.TheseadventurousholidaymomentsaregreatforaselfiE.E.DifferentcultureshavedifferentcharacteristicsoffooD.F.Holdupsomefoodonyourforkorchopsticks.G.Herearesomeusefulposingtipsforyou.
IknowthatsomethingyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork---yourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.36ThetruthisbeingsuccessfulisharD.Youwon’tloveeverysubjectthatyoustudy.37NoteveryhomeworkassignmentwillseemcompletelyrelevanttoyourliferightatthisminutE.Andyouwon’tnecessarilysucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyourtry.That’sokay.38JKRowling----whowroteHarryPotter---herfirstHarryPotterbookwasrejected12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublisheD.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandmissedthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.ButheoncesaidIhavefailedoverandoveragaininmylifE.Andthat’swhyIsucceeD.Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthesecretofsuccess---youcan’tletyourfailuresdefineyou.39YouhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferentlythenexttimE.Soifyougetintotroublethatdoesn’tmeanyouareatroublemakeritmeansyouneedtotryhardertoactright.40A.Ifyougetabadgradethatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupiditjustmeansyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.B.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswhohavehadthemostfailures.C.Youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.D.Youwon’tgetalongwellwitheveryteacherthatyouhavE.E.Somanyofyoudreamofbeingsuccessfulbyhardwork.F.Failurescanleadyoutosuccess.G.Chancesareyou’renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.
Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudysodotheirtestresults.16StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.17Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyousothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudygathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbookspenspencilsandknivesmakesureyouhaveadictionary.18Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreakgetupandwalkaroundforafewminutesbuttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong—termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.19Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroomfindyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetestbutnottoooften.20A.Abovealltakenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.B.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.C.Ifsousethesetipstohelpyou.D.Berealisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Forexamplewhenyousitonasofatostudyyourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.G.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.
ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtuebutnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.WhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyouitcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhatE.Howeverforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadnessangerandstressandmorehopefulnessaccordingtoarecentresearch.71Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.72Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnatureorsomeoneyoulovE.Don’twaitforanapology.ManytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologizE.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.73Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender冒犯者.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelingslearntolookforthelovebeautyandkindnessaroundyou.74IfyouunderstandyouroffenderyoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlovE.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.75Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sanglE.E.ForsomepeopleforgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengE.F.Tomakeyourangerdieawaytryasimplestress-managementtechniquE.G.IfyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbewaitinganawfullylongtimE.
Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.36.WhatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduatE.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.37.Ifyouenjoymarinelifeforinstanceyoushouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazingconsiderbecominganastronomer.Nextconsidertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel优秀.Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering.38.Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap交叉.Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfieldsresearchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.39.Ifyoustrugglewiththesestepsconsiderlookingforoutsidehelp.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses.40.PerhapsmostimportantlychoosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflifE.A.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotakeB.YourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemmA.C.ItmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollegE.D.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.E.YourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollegE.F.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.
Articlewritinghasbeenawayofconveyinginformationthroughtheweb.Ifyou’reawriterbeingabletoletthemstayonyourarticleformorethantwosecondsisalreadyasuccess.Yourwritingstylecancreatemorereadersforyourcontentifyouknowhowtocapturetheattentionofreaders.36BeDirect-to-the-PointWebsitewritingdiffersfromprintwriting.Peopledonotwanttospendmuchtimeonawebsitebecausetheywanttogettheinformationtheyneed.37BeInformativeArticlesforwebcontentarebrieflywritten.Theyfleshouttheinformationwithoutdecorations.Besurethatyourarticlesarenotconfusinglyworded.38Makesureyouorganizeyourfactslogicallysothatyourreadercaneffectivelyprocessthem.BeConversational39Beconversationalsothatreaderscangraspwhatyoumeaninyourarticle.Withqualitycontentengageyourreaderssothatyourarticlewillhavethatpersonalandhumantouch.BeConnectedMostarticlewritersjustplacesentencesthatstateacertainfacttoformaparagraph.Howeverinreaders’hopesthesewritersfailtoestablishahumanconnection.40Soitisimportanttomaketheconnectionsmoothandnotabrupt.A.Stayawayfromdecorationswhenwritingonlinecontent.B.Mostreadersliketoreadarticlesthatspeaktothem.C.Connectionwillallowthereaders’mindstoeffectivelyprocesswhatiswritten.D.Gettoyourpointdirectlysothatyourreaderscanprocesstheinformation.E.Herearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderbeforewritingonline.F.Articlewritingisafunwayofestablishingaconnectionwithareaderandawriter.G.Complexsentencestendtowronglyleadyourreaderandmakethemconfused.
Asachildgrowsupyoumaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.36A.childwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkindbutalsolearnstorespecthimself.◆Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyouunderstandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.◆37Themoreyousaypleaseandthankyoutoyourchild.themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.◆Agreetodisagree38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeandisobedience.◆Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarisesstaycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.39◆Praisepraisepraise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemperheismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E.Achildmayactashepleases.andhewillliveahappylife.F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehaviormakesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.
A.:AdvanceReservations.CanIhelpyou?B.:56A.:Yeswedohaveasingleroomavailableforthosedates.B.:Whatistherateplease?A.:Thecurrentrateis$50pernight.B.:57.A.:For$50youwillhavearadioacolortelevisionatelephoneandamajorinternationalnewspaperdeliveredtoyourroomeveryday.B.:Thatsoundsnotbadatall.I’lltakeit.A.:58.B.:YesitisCharlson.A.:Howdoyouspellitplease?B.:It’sC-H-A-R-L-S-O-N.A.:C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N.59.B.:010888-1000.BythewayI’dlikeaquietroomawayfromthestreetifthatispossible.A.:60.OK.Welookforwardtoyourvisit.B.:Thankyouandgood-bye.A.:Good-bye.A.Whatservicescomewiththat?B.Aquietroomawayfromthestreetispreferred.C.DoyouhaveasingleroomwithabathforOctober5?D.Whataboutyourtelephonenumber?E.YesI’dliketobookasingleroomwithabathfromtheafternoonofOctober4tothemorningofOctober10.F.SorryIforgotyourtelephonenumber.G.Verygood.Couldyoutellmeyournamesirplease?
I’vebeenkeepinganEnglishblogformanyyears.Thesepracticaltipshavehelpedmeoverthecourseofmyblogging.●ReadqualitybooksblogsjournalsetcwhicharewritteninEnglish.Bloggingisnotalwaysaboutwriting.66ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglishcomprehensiongrammarspellingvocabularyandwriting.●Practicehelpssocontinuewriting.67Tryingtomakeaperfectpost帖子freefromgrammarandspellingmistakesisgoodbutyoumustrememberpracticemakesperfect.●68ThinkaboutthemainpointsyouwanttoraisE.IprepareanoutlineofmypostandalistofthepointsIwanttotalkabout.Doingthishashelpedmestayontrackandfocusonmymainpoints.TheoutlineandthelistofpointsIwanttowriteaboutserveasmyguidelineswhenI’mwriting.●Whenwritingusesimplewordsandsentences.Usingsimplesentencesmakesyourjobasabloggereasier.69Alwaysrememberthis:Theaimofyourwritingistogetyourmessageacrossandtheonlywaytobecomeaneffectivewriterissuccessfullyconveyingyourmessagetoyourreaders.●Writeyourpostsaheadoftime.70Tofreeyourselffromthepressureofmakingapostondailybasiswhichmightaffectyourwriting.A.Alsoitmakesyourpostsmoreunderstandabletoyourreaders.B.Welcomecommentsfromyourblogreaders.C.Therearebenefitsofdailybloggingbutifitbecomestiringforgetaboutit.D.Don’tbescaredofmakingmistakes.E.Mistakescanbereducedwiththehelpofyourreaders.F.Youneedtoreadmoresothatyoucanwritefluently.G.Prepareanoutlineofyourpost.
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