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My name is Miang. I am from ThailanD. I would like to tell you about my favorite holiday, which is...
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高中英语《陕西省宁强县天津高级中学2013-2014学年高一上学期月考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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ScienceDailyMay1S2012-PeoplewhoratethemselvesashavinghighemotionalintelligenceEltendtooverestimate高估theirabilitytodetectdeception欺骗inothers.ThisisthefindingofapaperpublishedinthejournalLegalandCriminologicalPsychologyon18May2012.ProfessorStephenPorter.directoroftheCentrefortheAdvancementofPsychologicalScienceandLawatUniversityofBritishColumbiaCanadaalongwithcolleaguesDr.LeanneBrinkeandAlyshaBakerusedastandardquestionnairetomeasuretheEIof116participants.Theseparticipantswerethenaskedtoview20videosfromaroundtheworldofpeoplepleading祈求forthesafereturnofamissingfamilymember.Inhalfthevideosthepersonmakingthepleawasresponsibleforthemissingperson'sdisappearanceormurder.Theparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhetherthepleaswerehonestordeceptivesayhowmuchconfidencetheyhadintheirjudgmentsreporttheclues线索theyhadusedtomakethosejudgmentsandratetheiremotionalresponsetoeachpleA.ProfessorPorterfoundthathigherEIwasassociatedwithoverconfidenceinassessingthesincerityofthepleasandsympatheticfeelingstowardspeopleinthevideoswhoturnedouttoberesponsibleforthedisappearancE.AlthoughEIingeneralwasnotassociatedwithbeingbetterorworseattellingthedifferencebetweentruthsandlies.peoplewithahigherabilitytonoticeandexpressemotionacomponentofEIwerenotsogoodatspottingwhenpeopleweretellinglies.ProfessorPortersays:Takentogetherthesefindingssuggestfindingsfeaturesofemotionalintelligenceandthedecision-makingprocessestheyleadtomaynavetheparadoxical适得其反的effectofweakeningpeople'sabilitytodetectdeception.ThesefindingsareimportantbecauseElisawell-acceptedconceptandisusedinavarietyoffieldsincludingtheworkplace【小题1】Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudyanditsfindings?A.EIhassomethingtodowithtellingtruthsand1ies.B.Theparticipantswereaskedtoidentifyliarsonthespot.C.Theparticipantshadtotellreasonsfortheirjudgments.D.Thoseconfidentparticipantsallmadewrongjudgments.【小题2】AccordingtoProfessorPorter'sfindingpeoplewithhigherEIA.wereactuallylessconfidentB.wereeasytobecheatedfortheirkindnessC.hadsympathyforthemissingpeopleD.weregoodatspottingdeception【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto?A.FeaturesofEIB.PeoplewithhighEfC.ThefindingsD.Theresearchers【小题4】Workplaceisspeciallymentionedinthelastparagraphto______.A.indicatethatpeoplewithhighEIaremostlyadultsB.indicatethatEIisveryimportantintheworkplaceC.warnemployersnottotrustemployeeswithhighEID.warnpeoplewithhighEIofdeceptionintheworkplace【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtodetectdeceptioninourdailylifE.B.ThedisadvantagesofhighemotionalintelligencE.C.Therelationshipbetweenone'sElandrecognition.D.Emotionallyintelligentpeoplearelessgoodatspottingliars.
QueenElizabethIIisnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdombutsheisalsothequeenofother16countriesincludingAustraliaNewZealandCanadaandJamaicA.HerfaceisseenonstampsandcoinsallaroundtheworlD.ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasborninLondononApril21st1926.HerparentswereGeorgetheDukeofYorkandElizabeththedaughteroftheEarlandCount-nessofStrathmorE.AsachildPrincessElizabethlivedwithherparentsandyoungersisterinLondonandWindsor.EverysummershetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’sparents.Shewasinterestedinallsortsofsportsbutherfavoriteswerehorseridingandswimming.ShewasalsofondofactingartandmusiC.AsprincessElizabethgrewoldershestartedtoplayapartinBritishpubliclifE.Whenshewas14shebroadcastaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheCommon-wealth共和国.Twoyearslatershecarriedoutherfirstpublicengagementandstartedtogoonofficialtoursshortlyafterthat.AfteratourtoSouthAfricain1946shemarriedPhilipMountbatten.Thecouplehadfourchildren:PrinceCharlesbornin1948PrincessAnnebornin1950PrinceAndrewbornin1960andPrinceEdwardbornin1964.AfterherfatherdiedPrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIinaceremonyheldinLondonin1953.AsaqueenshehasmanydutiesandleadsaverybusylifE.Shetravelsthroughouttheworldmeetingtheleadersofothercountriesandattendsalargenumberofofficialfunctions.ShealsoholdsameetingeveryweekwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.EveryyearonChristmasDayshebroadcastamessagetothepeopleofBritishandtheCommonwealthtalkingaboutherhopesforthefuturE.QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethroneformorethan40yearsandhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouswomenintheworlD.LotsofpeopleinBritishbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstandherpeopleandbeagoodqueen.Morethanhertitlethisqualityhasearnedhermuchloveandrespect.67.QueenElizabethII________A.isonlyqueenoftheUnitedKingdom.B.isqueenofAustraliaandtheUSAC.isqueenof16differentcountriesD.isqueenof17differentcountries68.QueenElizabeth’sfourchildrenarecalled________.A.PrinceCharlesPrincePhilipPrinceEdwardandPrincessElizabethB.PrinceAndrewPrincePhilipPrinceCharlesandPrincessAnnE.C.PrincessElizabethPrinceCharlesPrinceAndrewandPrinceEdwardD.PrinceEdwardPrincessAnnePrinceAndrewPrinceCharles69.TodayQueenElizabeth__________A.holdsameetingeveryfortnightwiththeBritishPrimeMinisterB.isalwaysbusycarryingoutherroyalduties.C.doesnotleadaverybusylifE.D.rarelyleavestheUK.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Shetalksaboutherhopesforthefutureeveryday.B.PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIin1960.C.Shehasbeenonthethroneformorethanfortyyears.D.LotsofpeopleinBritaindepreciateher.
KillerbeesstartedinBrazilin1957.A.scientistinSaoPaulowantedbeestomakemorehoney.Soheputforty-sixAfricanbeeswithsomeBrazilianbees.Thebeesbredandmadeanewkindofbee.ButthenewbeeswereamistakE.Theydidnotwanttomakemorehoney.Theywantedtoattack.Thenbyaccidenttwenty-sixAfricanbeesescapedandbredwiththeBrazilianbeesoutsidE.Scientistscouldnotcontroltheproblem.ThebeesspreaD.TheywentfromBraziltoVenezuelA.ThentheywenttoCentralAmericA.NowtheyareinNorthAmericA.Theytravelabout390milesayear.Eachgroupofbeesorcolony群体growsfourtimesayear.Thismeansonemillionnewcolonieseveryfiveyears.Whyarepeopleafraidofkillerbees?Peopleareafraidfortworeasons.Firstthebeessting刺痛蜇manymoretimesthananormalbeE.Killerbeescanstingsixtytimesaminutenon-stopfortwohours.Secondkillerbeesattackingroups.Fourhundredbeestingscankillaperson.AlreadyseveralhundredpeoplearedeaD.NowkillerbeesareinTexas.InafewyearstheywillspreadallovertheUnitedStates.Peoplecandonothingbutwait.【小题1】AscientistinBrazilwantedbees________.A.togotoCentralAmericaB.togrowfourtimesayearC.tomakemorehoneyD.tobreedwithBrazilianbeesoutside【小题2】ThebeesbredandmadeanewkindofbeE.Herebredmeans________.A.attackB.runawayC.diedD.produceyoung【小题3】Killerbeescansting________.A.oncetwohoursB.400timestwohoursC.3600timestwohoursD.7200timestwohours【小题4】Whyarepeopleafraidofkillerbees?A.BecausetheystingBrazilianbees.B.Becausetheystingmoreandattackingroups.C.Becausetheywon’tmakeanyhoney.D.Becauseeachgroupofbeesgrowsfourtimesayear.【小题5】Whatwillthepeopledowiththekillerbees?A.Peoplecandonothingbutwait.B.Peoplewillmakeanotherkindofbees.C.Scientistscouldcontroltheproblem.D.TheywillspreadallovertheworlD.
AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmericA.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname绰号Fourdollarsabucket桶tohimforhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompanyFourdollarsabucketofoilbelowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisnamE.AstimewentbypeopleforgothisrealnamE.LaterwhenRockefellertheboardchairmanoftheoilcompanyheardofithewasverysurprisedsoheinvitedAlberttocometohisofficE.Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket’.Whyaren’tyouangry?askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuchbecause‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket’onceIthinkit’safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don’tyouthinksoMr.Rockefeller?Oh!Whatafantasticman!RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbert’swords.Youngmanworkharder!Youmustsucceedinthefuture!Ibelieveinyou!FiveyearslaterAlbertbecamethesecondboardchairmanafterRockefeller.LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreportsIdon’tthinkweshouldfeelfrustratedwhenwehavenowaytodotheworld-shakingthings.Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing!56.Whywasn’tAlbertangryathisnickname?A.Hecouldbecomefamous.B.HelikedtohaveanicknamE.C.Itcouldmakehisworkmateshappy.D.ItcouldadvertiseforhiscompanyforfreE.57.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’sveryimportanttodosmallthingswell.B.Rockefelleraskedyoungpeopletoworkharder.C.Youcan’tgetangrywhensomeonecallsyournicknamE.D.Youshouldmakemoreadvertisementsforyourcompany.58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A.CleverWaytoMakeAdvertisements.B.AlbertandRockefeller.C.FourDollarsaBucket.D.TheSecondBoardChairman.
Agroupofgraduatessuccessfulintheircareersgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.ConversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlifE.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffeetheprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups—porcelainplasticglasscrystalsomeplainlookingandcheapsomeexquisiteandexpensive—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffeE.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandtheprofessorsaid:Ifyounoticedallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupleavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselvesthatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.BeassuredthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffeE.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.WhatallofyoureallywantedwascoffeenotthecupbutyouconsciouslywentforthebestcupsAndthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobsmoneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.TheyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainLifeandthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefinenorchangethequalityoflifewelivE.SometimesbyconcentratingonlyonthecupwefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovidedforus.Godbrewsthecoffeenotthecups.Enjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.[ZLivesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGoD.48.Whydidtheprofessorofferhisstudentscoffeewithvarietiesofcups?A.Togivehisstudentsmanymorechoices.B.ToteachhisstudentshowtoenjoycoffeE.C.Toshowthestudentshiscollectionofcups.D.TotellhisstudentstherightattitudetolifE.49.Accordingtotheprofessorthehappiestpeoplearetheoneswho_____.A.getthebesttypeofcoffeecupsB.makethebestofwhattheyhaveC.haveawiderangeofcoffeecupsD.careaboutsocialstatusandwealth50.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.A.God'sCoffeeB.ThePressureofLifeC.TheHappiestPeopleD.Professor'sCoffeeCups
WhenLizElting44oneoftheownersofTransPerfectatranslationcompanystartedherbusiness18yearsagowithPhilShawebothwereattendingNewYorkUniversity’sSternSchoolofbusiness.TheyneverrealizedjusthowmanysituationswouldrequiretheirservicesWehavetranslatedblackboxdataafterplanescrashedsaysElting.TranslatingHookedonPhonicsintoeightlanguageswasespeciallychallengingbecauseweweredoingsoundsnotwords!Eltinghadonceworkedforatranslationcompanyandsheknewhowimportantitwastogetthingsright—liketheinstructionsformedicaldevices.Adcompaniestooneededaccuratetranslationsthattookculturaldifferencesintoaccount.SheandShawewerecertainthatiftheydeliveredaquickreliableservicetheycouldbuildaninternationalbusinessthatwouldstandout.TheystartedtheirbusinessinShawe’sdormitoryroom.WhileShawefinishedhisMBAEltingemployedsomelinguists语言学家andmadehundredsofcoldcallsseekingclients客户.Oneoftheirfirstjobswastotranslatean800-pagestudyresearchofaRussiangoldminein30days.Oncethepartnerswereoutofsurvivalmodetheyhiredpeopletohelpgrowthecompanyandtoldthemtoruntheirareaasifitweretheirownbusiness.IftheydidwellsaysEltingtheyownedthatsuccess.EltingandShawepaidthemselves$9000ayeareach.Theirambitionhoweverattimesthreatenedthecompany’sgrowth.severalyearsagoaclientpromised$15millioninbusiness—morethandoubletheirearnings.TheyopenedanofficeinMiamibutwhentheInternetsuffereditsburstsaysShawetheclientpulledout.Todaywegetmoneyupfront;wesharerisk.Commonsensethings.TransPerfect’s4000linguistscovermorethan100languages.Lastyearthecompanyhadearningsof$225million;theaverageannualgrowthrateis30percent.EltingandShawestillworktogether.PhilisgoodatdevelopingsystemsandcreativesalesideassaysElting.Ifocusonoperationsandmakingsurethatourclientsarehappy.Withmorethan1100employeesandofficesin57citiesin18countriesonfourcontinentstheystillfocusonthedetails.Theykeepanexactlistofclientpreferences:sodaorsoftdrinksofaorcouch.Evennowatthetopoftheworld’slargestprivatelyheldlanguagecompanyEltingrefusestobecomplacentandwouldpreferaslightlydifferenttranslation:Wewanttobetheworld’spremierlanguagecompany.67.FromthefirsttwoparagraphswecaninferthatTransPerfect_______.A.prefersaccuracytospeedB.hasabroaderrangeofclientsC.specializesintranslatingdifficultdocumentsD.thinkshighlyofclients’specialrequirements68.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymeansEltingandShawe______.A.couldn’tsolvethesurvivalproblemoftheircompanyB.needn’tworryaboutthesurvivaloftheircompanyC.wentouttoseeknewclientsfortheircompany’ssurvivalD.didn’tknowwhichsurvivalmodewasfitfortheircompany69.AccordingtothepassageEltingandShawegetalongwellintheirbusinessbecausethey______.A.trusteachotherinbusinessB.sharethesameambitionandgoalC.complement补充eachotherinbusinessD.arebothresponsiblefortheircommonbusiness70.Theunderlinedwordcomplacentinthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.proudB.stubbornC.self-criticalD.self-satisfied
AudreyHepburn奥黛丽·赫本wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovieRomanHolidaywhichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhooD.DuringWorldWarIIshelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGerrnanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina芭蕾舞女演员.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefamE.In1951sheplayedthecharacterGigiintheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcritica1praisE.TwoyearslaterRomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakftistatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.ShewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusbanD.In1989theUNChi1dren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF联合国儿童基金会projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.ShesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaiD.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.46.InParagraph1heraidworkmeans.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingherownmoviesD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF47.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat.A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.herparentswerefromBritainC.itwassafethereD.theeducationtherewasexcellent48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacterGigiintheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole49.isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.MarriageB.IdentityC.ContributionD.Religion50.istherightorderforAudrey’slifE.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④Shetravelledalloverthewor1dinsupportofUNlCEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④
Imaginesomeonehascrossedtheseasjoiningfivecontinentsbyswimming.ItisamajorsuccessforanyonE.ButitisanevengreatersuccessforPhilippeCroizonwhohasnoarmsandnolegs!Hisachievementsshowthatwecanallachievegreatthings—nomatterwhowearE.PhilippeCroizonwas26yearsoldwhenhehadanaccident.Thedoctorshadtoremovebothofhisarmsandlegs.WhentheycutoffmylastlegIwantedtodiE.Isufferedgreatdepressionandmyspiritwasaslowasyoucanget.Butyouhavetochoose—andIchosetolive!saidCroizon.WhilehewasrecoveringinhospitalCroizonsawatelevisionprogrammeaboutawomanwhohadbeenswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel.AfterwatchingtheprogrammeCroizondecidedtodoit.HebegantoexerciseeverydaytomakehimstrongandittookhimtwoyearstopreparE.Finallyin2010Croizonwasready.HeenteredthecoldgreyseaoftheEnglishChannel.Hewasnow42yearsolD.IttookhimfromearlymorninguntilnighttoswimthedistancE.Hefeltalotofpain.ButhehadbecomethefirstpersonwithoutarmsandlegstoswimbetweenFranceandEnglanD.CroizonhadachievedhisdreambuthedidnotstoptherE.Helookedforanewgoal.Earlyin2012heplannedtoswimacrosstheseasthatjoinfivemajorcontinents.DuringthenextfewmonthsheswambetweenthefourcontinentsofAustraliaAsiaAfricaandEuropeandfinallyinthecoldwatersoftheBeringStraitbetweenthecontinentsofAsiaandtheAmericas.Wewanttoshowpeoplesomething.IfdisabledpeoplehavecourageandalotoftrainingtheycandothesamethingsasthosewhoarenotdisabledsaidCroizon.26.AccordingtothepassagePhilippeCroizon_____.A.wasbornwithdisabilityB.sufferedalotfromtheaccidentC.chosetolivebecauseofaTVprogrammeD.wasfondofswimmingsincehewasyoung27.WhatdoweknowaboutPhilippeCroizon’sswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?A.Ittookhimtwoyearstofinishit.B.Hewasthefirstpersontoachieveit.C.Itwaseasyforhimtofinishtheswim.D.Hespentalotoftimepreparingforit.28.PhilippeCroizon’scrossingtheseasjoiningfivecontinents______.A.lastedamonthB.endedintheBeringStraitC.happenedwhenhewas42yearsoldD.wasinspiredbyatelevisionprogramme29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilippeCroizon’sstory?A.Hopeforthebestpreparefortheworst.B.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Thefinestdiamondmustbecut.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HopeinthecornerB.A.disabledman’sdreamC.ChallengestoPhilippeCroizonD.PhilippeCroizon’samazingswim
WangQiandeputychief副院长ofNo.3People’sHospitalinWenzhouCitysaideachoftheinjuredispaidattentiontoandcaredbyafour-doctor-formedmedicalgroup.ThemedicalgroupwillberesponsiblefortheinjureduntiltheyrecoversaidWang.Off-dutydoctorsandnursesrushedbackondutytooffertheirservicesonhearingtheaccident.SunJundeputychiefoftheNo.2People’sHospitalinWenzhousaidthatthehospitalsentcellphonemessagestoallstaffSaturdaynightandmorethan300medicalworkersimmediatelyrushedtothehospital.Asidefromthecareprovidedbythemedicalworkersrelativesoftheinjuredandthedeadfoundthemselvessurroundedandtouchedbythesupportofvolunteers.ItisterribletohavemylegbrokenbutIwastouchedbythosetaxidriverswhogavefreeridesandthosecitizenswholineduptodonatebloodatnightsaidLiZhenminfromTianjinwithhisrightleginafixeddeviceandscratchesoverhisbody.TillTuesdayevening119injuredwerestillreceivingmedicaltreatmentinhospitalsofWenzhoulocalhealthauthoritiessaidTuesday.ElevenhospitalsinWenzhouhavereceived192injuredpassengersandthedeathtollremained39onTuesdayevening.26.Howmanypersonsweredeadandinjuredintheaccident?A.Atleast39.B.192.C.About231D.About153.27.WhichdescriptionaboutXiangWeiyiisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ShewasthelastsurvivorineastChina’straincrash.B.Itwasnotuntil21hourslaterthatshewasfounD.C.Herparentslosttheirlivesinordertosavetheirgirl.D.TheaccidenthappenedonheronaSaturday.28.AftertheaccidentVicePremierZhangDejiangonbehalfofPresidentHuJintaoandPremierWenJiabaodidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.visitingtheinjuredB.urginglocalauthoritiestosetupamedicalteamC.givinginstructionsD.arrivingatthesceneonthedayoftheaccident29.WhatmeasuresdidNO.3People’sHospitalinWenzhouCitytakeimmediatelyaftertheaccidenthappened?A.Alltheinjuredwerecaredby4doctors.B.Theoff-dutydoctorsandnursescametooffertheirservices.C.Themedicalgroupdidn’ttakeontheirresponsibilitybeforetheinjuredrecovereD.D.Allthestaffinthehospitalreceivedthemessagefromthehospital.30.Youcanprobablyreadthispassagefrom________.A.amagazineB.abookC.areviewD.anewspaper
For365daysChristinaDeanhasdecidedtoonlywearsecond-handclothes.Inthatwayshehopestopromoteenvironmentalsustainability可持续发展inthefashionindustry.ThewomanThefounderofReDressiswearing100%dumped废弃的anddonatedsecond-handclothes.forthewholeyearof2013withtheexceptionofherunderwearandshoes.MsDeansaiditwasaftershewitnessedfirsthandsomeoftheestimated217tonsoftextilewastebeingthrownintolandfillseverydaythatsheneededtotakeaction.Irealizedthattheenvironmentalgainsmadebythefashionindustry’ssustainabliltyinitiatives积极性becomelostwhenfacedwiththiscaseofthewastesheexplainedIntheUKalmost10000piecesofclothesweredumpedintolandfilleveryfiveminutes.EachmonthMsDeanvisitsarecyclingcenterandpicksoutabout30outfits.Withthehelpofastylistsheputtogetherlooksfromtherecycledclothingusingspecificthemes:repurposedDIYrepairoronelittleblackdresswornforanentiremonth.TherecyclingcenterisfullofbagswithdumpedclothesofeverysizeshapeandstylesaidMsDeanwhowonthe2011EcoChicDesignAwarD.PreviousownersofherchosenclothesrangefromoldChinesegranniestoyoungNigerianstreetvendorswhooftenthrowawaydesignergoods.Clothesarepoorlymadebadlycaredforrippedevenbroken.sheexplaineD.Butwithinthissorrywastageareincredibleclothesandsomeofthemarewell-knownbrandshigh-qualitymaterialsbrandneworhomemadE.I’vewornthemthroughoutthisyear.Somedresseswerefoundperfectlycleaninarecyclingbinandsomesimplyneededawash.TheshirtsappearbrandnewoncetheyareironeD.WiththreemonthstogobeforeherprojectendsMsDeanplanstosellallofheroutfitstoraisemoneyforReDressandFriendsoftheEarth.61.In2013Christinaonlywearssecond-handclothesinorderto_________.A.savemoneyforherowncharity.B.haveadifferentlifefromotherpeoplE.C.challengeherselfonlivingasimplelifE.D.helpprotecttheenvironmentinthefashionindustry.62.AccordingtothetextReDressisprobablythenameof_______.A.afamousandeco-friendlyclothingcompanyB.abrandofclothesC.aneco-friendlyfashionorganizationD.arecyclingcenter63.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Christinawearsallthesecond-handclothesincludingherunderwearB.manyclothesarethrownandwastedeveryyearinBritainC.ChristinaonlychosesomefashionablerecycledclothesD.with30outfitsChristinacanwearthemthewholeyear64.WhatwillChristinadowiththerecycledoutfitsthatshewore?A.She’llsellallofthemtoraisemoney.B.She’lldonatethemtocharity.C.She’llkeepthemforherforever.D.She’llpassthemontoherchildren.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WonderfulclothesdesignerB.TakinguprecyclingC.LivewellwithnatureD365daysofrecycledoutfits
MonaLisathemysteriouswomaninLeonardodaVinci’s16thcenturymasterpiecehadjustgivenbirthtohersecondsonwhenshesatforthepaintingaFrenchartexpertsaiD.ThediscoverywasmadebyateamofCanadianscientistswhousedspecialinfrared红外线的andthree-dimensional三维的technologytolookthroughpaintlayersontheworkwhichnowsitsintheLouvreMuseuminParis.BrunoMottinoftheFrenchMuseums’CenterforResearchandRestorationsaidthatonverycloseexaminationofthepaintingitbecameclearthatMonaLisa’sdresswascoveredinathintransparentgauzedress.Thistypeofgauzedresswastypicalofthekindwornintheearly16thcenturyinItalybywomenwhowerepregnant怀孕的orwhohadjustgivenbirth.ThisissomethingthathasneverbeenseenuptonowbecausethepaintingwasalwaysjudgedtobedarkanddifficulttoexaminehetoldanewsconferencE.WecannowsaythatthispaintingbyLeonardodaVinciwaspaintedtocommemorate纪念thebirthofthesecondsonofMonaLisawhichhelpsustodateitmorepreciselytoaround1503.TheyoungwomanwiththehalfsmilehasbeenidentifiedasLisaGherardinithewifeofFlorentinemerchantFrancescodeGiocondo.Shehadfivechildren.MottinalsosaidthatcontrarytopopularbeliefthesubjecthadnotletherhairhangfreelybutinfactshehadwornabonnetfromwhichonlyafewcurlshadmanagedtoescapE.56.BrunoMottinthoughtthatpeoplehadnotfoundMonaLisa’sdresswascoveredinathintransparentgauzedressbecause_______.A.theydidn’tlookcarefullyB.thecolorofthepaintingwasdarkC.MonaLisawasnotatruewomanD.infacttherewasnogauzedress57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MonaLisagotmarriedwithabusinessman.B.Intheearly16thcenturyinItalywomenwhowerepregnantorwhohadjustgivenbirthworeatypeofgauzedress.C.MonaLisagavebirthtohersecondsoninaround1503.D.ThepaintingwaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciinordertocommemoratethebirthofhissecondson.58._________MonaLisahadletherhairhangfreely.A.MostpeoplethoughtthatB.FewpeoplethoughtthatC.LeonardodaVincithoughtthatD.BrunoMottinthoughtthat59.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______________.A.anewdiscoveryaboutLeonardodaVinciB.MonaLisaandLeonardodaVinciC.VeilonMonaLisa’shairD.MonaLisawasdiscoveredtobeanewmother
WhenCarrieConley'shusbandleftintheearly1960sshestartedraisingsixchildrenonherown.Shetookajobatahospitaldeliveringmealstopatientsaswhatwascalledatraygirl.JerryJohnsontheyoungestchildinthefamilywas5yearsoldwhenhisdadleft.SpeakingwithhismotherrecentlyJohnsonheardhismotherrepeatthequestionsheaskedatthattimE.LordwhatamIgoingtodowithallthesekidsbymyself?Theanswerscameintheformoflimabeansblack-eyedpeasandlowpricesonchickennecks.SomethingtoboilforeverydayoftheweekConleysaiD.IcannotrememberoneChristmasthatIdidn'tfeelliketheluckiestkidintheworldJohnsonsaideventhoughnowIrealizewehadhardlyanythingintermsofmoney.Howdidyouholdallthattogether?heaskedhismother.Conleysaidshewouldsaveuphersickdaysatworkgoinginnomatterhowshefelt.TheninDecemberthecompanywouldpayherfortheunusedsickdays.Morehelpcameincastoffs废弃物whenwealthyfamilieswouldcleanouttheirtoychestsatChristmastimeandtakealoadoftoystotheSalvationArmy.Conleywouldpickthroughthemfindingthebestonesforherchildren.TheresultofthosesacrificesledtoabighappyChristmasforConleyandherkids.ButIneverdidtellyouitwasaSantaClausConleysaidIcouldn'tgiveanymancreditforwhatIhaddonE.Johnsonthankedhismomforhersacrificesandforthegoodexampleshesetforhimandhissiblings.Ithinkit'shelpingusallbebetterparentsJohnsonsaiD.In1975ConleyretiredfromDetroit'sOuterDriveHospital.JerrywasasophomoreincollegeatthattimE.HelatergraduatedfromWashingtonUniversityMedicalSchoolandreceivedadegreeinInternalMedicineandPediatrics.26.HowdidJohnsonfeelaboutChristmaswhenhewasakid?A.PleaseD.B.DisappointeD.C.AwfulD.Indifferent.27.Conleyneveraskedforhersickleavesothatshe____.A.couldspendChristmaswithherchildrenB.wouldn'tbefiredbythecompanyC.couldearnmoremoneyD.wouldleaveagoodimpressiononhercolleagues28.HowdidConleystruggletosendthechildrenChristmasgifts?A.ByvisitingtheSalvationArmyB.Bypickingupgiftsoflowprices.C.Bybeggingrichfamiliesforhelp.D.Byhelpingcleanouttoychests.29.Paragraph6showsthatConley____.A.didn'tbelieveinGodthenB.wasproudofwhatshedidC.wascomplainingaboutherbadluckD.wasn'twillingtoaskothersforhelp30.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____.A.Johnsonsensedhismother'sdespairwhenhewasyoungB.ConleywasanoptimisticbutstubbornwomanC.JohnsonlandedajobinConley'scompanyfinallyD.Conleyhadgreatinfluenceonher
F.ScottFitzgeraldbornonSeptember241896anAmericannovelistwasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademytheNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.UniversityforashortwhilE.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabamawherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayrE.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappinessashewroteinhisdiary:MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.Thissideofparadisehisfirstnovelwaspublishedin1920.EncouragedbyitssuccessFitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned1922acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge1922andaplayTheVegetable1923.ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsbypublishedin1925whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworlD.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Thenin1926hepublishedanothercollectionlfshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.HoweverFitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislifebutfaileD.By1930hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwisscliniC.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStateshegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGrahamhisdearfriendhelpedhimfighthisalcoholism.64.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.865.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamA.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital66.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld
MaryCassetteisoneofthefirstgreatfemaleAmericanpainters.Shefollowedherdreamsandbecameanartist.ShewasbornonMay221844andlivedinEuropeforseveralyearsasachilD.HerfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandattheageof16MaryattendedthePennsylvaniaAcademyofFineArts.Fouryearslatershedecidedshecouldn’tlearnanymoreinPhiladelphiasoherparentssentherbacktoEuropE.ThereshestudiedthetechniquesofthemastersinRomeSevilleAntwerpandParis.Maryreceivedthechanceofalifetimein1877whenthefamousFrenchpainterEdgarDegasaskedhertojoinagroupofpaintersthatincludednow-famousartistslikeMonetandRenoir.TheirstyleofpaintingiscalledImpressionism.Theyusedprimarycolorsandshortbrushstrokes笔画intheirworks.TheyrecognizedMary’spowerfultalentandinvitedhertoexhibitintheImpressionistartshows.Marypaintedwhatshesaw:gardensandportraitsespeciallyofmothersandchildrenineverydaylifE.OneofherpaintingsYoungMotherandTwoChildrenwasdonated捐赠totheWhiteHousein1954whereithangstoday.Marynevermarriedandin1877herparentsandsistermovedtoEuropetojoinher.Marydevotedmuchofhertimetothemforthenext18years.Marypainteduntil1914whenherfailingeyesightmadeitimpossibletocontinuE.Shediedin1926attheageof82.51.WeknowfromthepassagethatMaryCassette_____.A.didn’tlikepaintinginherchildhoodB.paintedthingsshesawineverydaylifeC.learnedfromalotoffamousartistsintheUSD.ledapoorlifethroughoutherlife52.MaryCassettewentbacktoEuropewhenshewas20because_____.A.shedidn’tlikeAmericaB.Americanpeopledidn’tlikeherworksC.shewantedtolearnmoreaboutartD.shedidn’tliketheteachersinheruniversity53.MaryCassettestoppedpaintingbecause_____.A.shelostinterestinpaintingB.shetookanewinterestinwritingC.hereyesightbecametoopoortocontinueD.herparentsencouragedhertotravelabroad54.WhatstyleofpaintingsinfluencedMaryCassettemost?A.RealismB.ImpressionismC.AbstractD.Expressionism
TheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfieldMassachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywordspicturesandsocialopinion.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.A.numberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferentandit’snotworthpublishing.A.friendfinallypublishedit.SoonothersuccessfulbooksfolloweD.Overtheyearshewrotemorethanfortychildren’sbooks.TheywerefuntoreaD.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940sDrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954LifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotreaD.Thereportsaidmanychildren’sbooksweren’tinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoreaD.In1957DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreaD.ThestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertaintwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhomE.Thecatisnotlikenormalcats.Ittalks.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.ItwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoreaD.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedittoo.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.【小题1】What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeofDrSeuss’booksforchildren.B.WhatareDrSeuss’sbooksmainlyabout?C.DrSeuss—afamouswriterofchildren’sbooks.D.WhyareDrSeuss’booksdifferent?【小题2】WhatdoweknowaboutDrSeuss’sfirstbookforchildren?A.ItwasDrSeuss’worstbook.B.Itdealtwithaveryserioussubject.C.Neitherchildrennoradultslikeit.D.Manypublishersdidn’ttakeitseriouslyatfirst.【小题3】HowoldwasDrSeusswhenhewrotehisfirstbook?A.30B.31C.32D.33【小题4】HowdidDrSeusshelpchildrenaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Byaskingotherstohelptheminmagazines.B.Bywritinginterestingandsimplebooks.C.Bychanginghisoldbooksintosimplerones.D.BygivingthembooksforfreE.【小题5】AdultsmostprobablythinkthatDrSeuss’TheCatintheHatis_________A.interestingB.seriousC.difficultD.boring
Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.OnedayhedecidedtogetthesweetestmangofromtheverytopofthetreE.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothetopwherethebrancheswerethin.HemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruitsbutinanattempttoclimbdownheslippedandstartedfallingtowardsthegrounD.FortunatelyhecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetreE.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticksbutcoulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmandthoughtfulpersonarrived–awell-knownsagewholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddoashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesverycomplicatedones.Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.EverybodywassurpriseD.ThehangingmangoloverstartedtoshoutWhatareyoudoing?!Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.ThemanwasveryangryIfIcouldjustcomedownIwouldshowyou!That’swhateverybodywanted–thathecamedown.Buthow?Noweverybodywastenseastowhatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtochastisethesagebuttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainatthemanevenmoreforcefully.Nowthemanonthetreewasenragedanddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge复仇.Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!EverybodywasamazeD.HowevertherescuedmanfoundthesagegonE.Hestoodthererealizingthatthemanreallysavedhimbecauseheinduced引诱himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.41.Fromthestoryweknowthatthesweetestmangomustbetheone.A.ontheverytopofthetreeB.hiddeninthemiddleofatreeC.onthetreeforthelongesttimeD.exposedtosunlightlessoften42.Whathappenedafterhehadpickedafewsweetreddishmangoes?A.Heslippedandfelltothegroundsuddenly.B.Hewasclimbingdownquicklybutcarefully.C.HeremainedhanginghelplesslyonthetreE.D.HeshoutedloudlyforhelpbutnoonehelpeD.43.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthesagehithimwithastone?A.Hewasnervous.B.Hekeptsilent.C.HefeltsurpriseD.D.Hewasangry.44.Whatdoyouthinkmotivatedthemantoclimbdown?A.CouragE.B.RevengE.C.Carefulness.D.AssistancE.45.Whatdoesthestoryimply?A.Angersavesone’slifE.B.Wisdomdoescount.C.Skillandstrengthcount.D.Angeristhebiggestenemy.
MaryCassetteisoneofthefirstgreatfemaleAmericanpainters.Shefollowedherdreamsandbecameanartist.ShewasbornonMay221844andlivedinEuropeforseveralyearsasachilD.HerfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandattheageof16MaryattendedthePennsylvaniaAcademyofFineArts.Fouryearslatershedecidedshecouldn’tlearnanymoreinPhiladelphiasoherparentssentherbacktoEuropE.ThereshestudiedthetechniquesofthemastersinRomeSevilleAntwerpandParis.Maryreceivedthechanceofalifetimein1877whenthefamousFrenchpainterEdgarDegasaskedhertojoinagroupofpaintersthatincludednow-famousartistslikeMonetandRenoir.TheirstyleofpaintingiscalledImpressionism.Theyusedprimarycolorsandshortbrushstrokes笔画intheirworks.TheyrecognizedMary’spowerfultalentandinvitedhertoexhibitintheImpressionistartshows.Marypaintedwhatshesaw:gardensandportraitsespeciallyofmothersandchildrenineverydaylifE.OneofherpaintingsYoungMotherandTwoChildrenwasdonated捐赠totheWhiteHousein1954whereithangstoday.Marynevermarriedandin1877herparentsandsistermovedtoEuropetojoinher.Marydevotedmuchofhertimetothemforthenext18years.Marypainteduntil1914whenherfailingeyesightmadeitimpossibletocontinuE.Shediedin1926attheageof82.51.WeknowfromthepassagethatMaryCassette_____.A.didn’tlikepaintinginherchildhoodB.paintedthingsshesawineverydaylifeC.learnedfromalotoffamousartistsintheUSD.ledapoorlifethroughoutherlife52.MaryCassettewentbacktoEuropewhenshewas20because_____.A.shedidn’tlikeAmericaB.Americanpeopledidn’tlikeherworksC.shewantedtolearnmoreaboutartD.shedidn’tliketheteachersinheruniversity53.MaryCassettestoppedpaintingbecause_____.A.shelostinterestinpaintingB.shetookanewinterestinwritingC.hereyesightbecametoopoortocontinueD.herparentsencouragedhertotravelabroad54.WhatstyleofpaintingsinfluencedMaryCassettemost?A.RealismB.ImpressionismC.AbstractD.Expressionism
JiangZhongjie19asecond-yearstudentmajoringinbiologyatXiamenUniversity’looksatjobwebsitesalmosteveryday.Assummervacationapproacheshecan'tdecidewhichinternship实习positionwouldbenefithim.IthinkitishardtoknowwhatwouldbeameaningfulinternjobhesaiD.MostofthetimethepositionsonofferarelowpaidboringjobssuchassalespromotionsaidJiang.LastmonthduringaneducationforumHuangGuitianassistanttothepresidentofPekingUniversitycalledforahalttotheinternshipsoflowerqualityregardingthemasdullandmeaninglessaffectingstudents'academicperformance.Huangconductedaminisurveyshowing80percentofstudentsmerelydoodd零散的jobsoninternship.Butemployersandstudentsmayhavedifferentattitudes.Accordingtoasurveyof116BeijingandShanghai-basedcompaniesbyZhaopin.comaleadinghumanresourceservicessitenearly60percentsaidtheystillvaluedapplicants’hands-onexperiencemost.ZhangJianhongHRdirectorinHuaweiTechnologiesCo.LtdagreedwiththisideaandbelievesthatinternshipevengoesbeyondgainingexperiencE.AninternshipactuallyoffersagreatchanceforstudentstogetaninsideglimpseofacompanyanindustryandaparticularoccupationhesaiD.Hesaysitcanhelpinternsdiscoverwhetherthecareertheyareconsideringissuitableforthem.AndifstudentsareawareofwhichindustrytheywouldliketoenterZhangsuggeststhattheyselectaninternshipinarelevantfieldwiththepotentialtoturnintoaformaljoboffer.60.Whatdoesthewordhaltinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Stop.B.Beginning.C.Progress.D.Delay.61.WhatdoesJiangZhongjiethinkofinternjobs?A.Theyaremeaningful.B.Theyarenotexciting.C.Thepaylivesuptohisexpectations.D.Internshipimprovesstudents'learningabilities.62.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat________.A.allthepeoplehavethesameattitudetowardsinternshipB.lessandlesscompaniesthinkhighlyofapplicants'workingexperienceC.ZhangJianhongbelievesthataninternshipbenefitsstudentsinsomewayD.thestudentscan'tchangetheircareeroncetheyselectaninternshipinsomefield63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoInternshipNoJobB.Internship.GoodorBadC.InternshipHelpsFindaJobD.WheretoFindanInternJob
Inacabawomanseemedinsuchahurry.Sheconstantlyrushedthecabdrivertodrivequickly.ShewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsofgettingtotheairportassoonaspossiblethatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroutE.AllofasuddenayoungmangotinsidethecaB.Hetookherhandbaginwhichshehadputhervisapassportandallthemoneyforthetrip.Thecabdriverwhowasincollusionwiththerobberleftherintheexactlymiddleofadarkstreet.Shethoughtthatshewasratherunfortunateintheverysituation.Duringtheverynightshewastoldapieceofshockingnews.Tearscamedownhercheek.Flight360theplanethatsheshouldhavegotonboardhadcrasheD.Hadshenotlostherimportantbelongingsshecouldsurelyhavelostthethingfarmoreprecious——herlifE.Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?WemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragaininthefaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeservE.Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’tbechangeD.Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou’llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydonE.Whatifitwastheotherwayround?Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?Therewasamanwhowonthelottery.Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson.Butwhenheonedaymadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagainitwasadifferentstory.Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches.Ifyouattaingoodluckyoucanneverbetoosecureaboutit.LifeissounpredictablE.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.LiveonedayatatimE.WesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltroublE.Butpleasedon’tforget:sometimesmisfortunecanbethesourceofhappiness.Liveforthemoment.DowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfinE.BelievemE.Andbelieveinyourself.AsCaptainPlanetalwayssaysThepowerisyours！56.TheunderlinedphraseincollusionwithinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.wasforcedbyB.wasfightingbravelyagainstC.wasdoingone’sbesttobegD.hadcooperatedwith57.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A.robbersaresuretogetwhattheywantB.somebodyneverrunsoutofgoodluckC.thewomanwasluckytomissherflightD.ifonefeelsoneselfluckyheorshewillcontinuetobeso58.Thewriterpresentsthesecondexampleinorderto________.A.warnpeopleofthedangerofwinningthelotteryB.tellpeoplelifeisunpredictableC.encouragepeopletobuylotteryD.persuadepeoplenottobegreedy59.Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingchoicesisthecorrectattitudetoadopttolife?A.NeverwasteanytimeorenergybecausetimeissolimiteD.B.Oneneedn’tbeworriedorfeelfrustrateD.Believeinyourself.C.Evenwhileeverythingappearstobegoingsmoothlyweshouldkeepfullyalert.D.Worryingaboutwhatyoudon’thave60.Thepassageaboveisintendedtotellus________.A.misfortunesometimesisablessingB.weshouldsaveupforarainydayC.fortunejustgoeswiththosepreparedmindsD.bothlossesandgainsgohandinhand
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend-likethesisterIneverhadWedideverythingtogetherpianolessonsmoviesswimminghorsebackriding.WhenIwas13myfamilymovedawayLindaandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialtimes-likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomesandwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstampedAddressUnknown.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLindA.OvertheyearsImissedLindaverymuchIwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildrenAndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdiedTherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriednamE.TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.IthoughtbutIstillwrotetoher.ShecalledassoonasshegotmyletterMrsTobin!shesaidexcitedlyLindaEvansWagmanismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonceevenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slivesNowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilledAndthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon’tloseeachotheragain!【小题1】.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedawayD.aftertheymovedtonewhomes【小题2】.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtimes【小题3】.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLinda【小题4】.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWangman【小题5】.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
MydaughterAlisawasbornblindinherrighteyeandwasbullied欺侮prettyseverelyinschool.SoIquittedmyjobasababysitterandthenschooledmydaughterheartandsoulathomE.Ayearagoaboyof14befriendedmydaughteronFacebookafterreadingsomethingAlisawroteaboutbullying.TodayhemessagedherandaskedifshewouldlikesixticketstoaColoradoRockiesbaseballgamE.TheyhavenevermetinpersonbutshesaidSure!Thatwouldbegreat.ThenIreceivedacallfromhismotherexplainingwhyhersonhadchosenmydaughter.Shesaidhethoughtmydaughterdeservedthembecauseofallthegoodshedoesinthecommunity.HersonsheexplainedhadexperiencedasimilarsituationandwasalsohomeschooleD.WhatshesaidistruE.NowmydaughterAlisacontinuestoteachgroupsofgirlsintroubleinourcommunityhowtolookwithinthemselvesforthepositiveandhowtobetheirownperson.Everythingtakenintoconsiderationwedecidedtomeetthemotherandtheboyatalocalbikeshop.Aftermeetingtheboyapproachedmycarandmydaughtergavehimahugandthankedhimforhisgenerosity.Shetoldhimthatshehadneverbeentoabaseballgameandthatshewasgoingtotakeherentirefamilyincludingmyselfherdadlittlesisterhercousinandanauntwhohasbraincancer.Weallthankedoneanothergotinourcarandwentourway.AswedrovehomemydaughteropenedtheenvelopE.Insideitweretheticketsand＄100eachtobuyhotdogspayforparkingandnothaveanyworriesbutagreattimE.MydaughterhasalwaysbeenthegiverandnowsheandourfamilyarethereceiversandIcannottellyouhowincrediblyhonoredwefeeltobeontheotherenD.WhatanincredibleyoungmantohavesuchakindideA.【小题1】.Whatdidtheauthoroncedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Shewasaticketseller.B.Shewasaschoolteacher.C.Shewasababysitter.D.Shewasasocialworker.【小题2】.Howdidtheboygettoknowmydaughter?A.TheymetwhenbuyingticketstoabaseballgamE.B.TheygotintouchviatheInternet.C.TheybecamefamiliarwhentalkingfacetofacE.D.Theywenttothesameschoolandmeteachother.【小题3】.WhydidtheboywanttoofferfreeticketstoAlisa?A.BecauseAlisaisadisabledgirl.B.BecausehehasalotmoneytosharE.C.BecauseAlisaoftenhelpsthoseintroublE.D.BecausehehasasimilarsituationwithAlisA.【小题4】.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?A.Heisafraidofmeetingstrangers.B.Healwaysbulliessmallerchildren.C.Heisaddictedtotheinternet.D.HereceiveseducationathomE.【小题5】.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?A.GoodisrewardedwithgooD.B.A.friendinneedisafriendindeeD.C.TwoheadsarebetterthanonE.D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.
MichaelRaeJequitaAliceSarahandPhyllishaveatleastonethingincommon:Theyallloveanimalssomuchthatthey’redriventovolunteerregularlyattheRomulusAnimalShelter.ThesixRomulus-arearesidentsgiveasmuchtimeastheycantoperformvarioustasksattheshelterhelpmakelifemorecomfortableforthedogsandcatsthatstaythereanddotheirbesttofindpermanenthomesforthestray流浪pets.Theshelterat12300WayneRoadopenedinJune2011andoperatesonmoneyraisedinthecommunity.Todatebingosandotherfundraisingactivitieshavebroughtinmorethan＄177.000accordingtocommunityleaderWilliamWadsworthbutatightbudgetrequirestheeffortsofvolunteerstomakeendsmeet.WithouttheirhelpthisbuildingwouldnotbeanoutstandingplaceWadsworthsaiD.TheirtimeanddevotionisbeyondwhatIeverexpecteD.AndIthankthemall.ThevolunteersworkatthedirectionoftwoanimalcontrolofficersAnnieHallandKimRatcliffwhospendmuchoftheirdaypatrolling巡逻thecityandhousingstraydogsandcats.Thetwobothwith32yearsofexperiencecountonthepublictobetheeyesandcaresoftheshelter.Theyarealsoresponsibleforaddressingcomplaintsandtakingcareoftheshelter.That’swherethevolunteerscomein.TheytakephotosoftheanimalsandpostthemonFacebookandotherwebsitesforadoption.Theycleancagesplaywiththeanimalsfeedandbathethepetsandtakethedogsforwalks.Theypickupsuppliesandevencleantherestrooms.Wecouldn’tdoitwithoutthemsaidRatcliff.Theycomeinandgorighttowork.Wedependonthemalot.TheyhelpruntheplaceaddedHall.56.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toraiseenoughmoneyforthestraypets.B.ToadvertisefortheRomulusAnimalShelter.C.Topraisethevolunteersforcaringanimals.D.Tohousemorestraydogsandcatsinthecity.57..WhydoestheAnimalShelterneedtheeffortsofvolunteers?A.Becauseithasjustopenedforlyear.B.Becauseithastoomanystraypets.C.Becausethereareonly2animalcontrolofficers.D.Becauseithasaverytightbudget.58.Manyvolunteerscametohelpinthesheltermainlybecause_____________.A.theyarelivingneartheshelterB.theyhaverichexperienceincaringanimalsC.theyloveanimalsverymuchD.theycanraisesomemoneyfortheshelter59.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthevolunteers’work?A.Patrollingthecity.B.Feedingthepets.C.Cleaningthecages.D.Pickingupsupplies.60.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A.allthestraypetswillliveintheshelterforeverB.moststraypetswerepickedupbythecontrolofficersC.theanimalswithmostbeautifulpicturesonthewebsiteswillbeadoptedD.thevolunteers’workwashighlypraisedbythecontrolofficers
EmilioandMichispreadthecolorfultableclothonthetablE.TheymaderoomforDrewwhowascarryingadish.WatchoutDrewwarneD.Thisisprettyhot.AmomentlaterKentandAlyssaaddedanotherhotdishtothetablE.Thatsmellssogood!saidMichi.Aremostoftheparentshereyet?I’mhungry.Kentlookedthroughthedoorsthatledintothehallway.IthinkMs.MilanoandMr.Hasselbachjustfinishedgivingthemthegardentouring.Theyshouldbeheadingintothecafeterianext.ThestudentsofJeffersonMiddleSchoolinSaintLouisUShadspentallafternoonpreparingfortheeveningmeal.Theydidtheirbesttotransformthelunchroomintoabeautifuldiningareafortheirfamilies.AsthefamiliesfoundtheirseatsMs.MilanoaskedDrewEmilioandMichitojoinheratthefrontoftheroom.ShesaidIjustwantedtotakeamomenttocongratulateDrewEmilioandMichifortheirwonderfulideA.A.yearagotheyfirstcametomewiththeplanforstartingagardenatJefferson.Iwonderedwhetheritwouldworkbuttheyhadthoughtthrougheverything.AnytimeIhadaquestionabouthowwewouldmakethisworktheyhadananswerprepareD.Asyoucanseetheywereabsolutelycorrect.Aboutthree-quartersofthefoodyouwillbeenjoyingcamefromtheschoolgarden.Thestudentspreparedtheentiremealthemselves.Sheturnedtothem.StudentsforyearstocomewillbeenjoyingthegardenthatyouhelpedcreateshesaiD.Wethoughtitwouldbeappropriateforthemtohaveareminderofourgarden’sfounders.TheyhelduptheirsteppingstonesandsmiledasthecrowdclappeD.AndnowsaidMsMilanopleasehelpyourselftosomeofthemouthwateringfoodouryoungchefshaveprepareD.Dinnerisserved!【小题1】61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminparagraph3referto?A.Thestudents’parents.B.Newstudents.C.Teachers.D.Theschoolchefs.【小题2】62.AccordingtothetextthefoodservedonthetableA.wasservedasalunchB.wascookedbythestudentsC.waspreparedtothankthekidsD.wasentirelyfromtheschoolgarden【小题3】63.WhatwasMs.Milano’soriginalattitudetowardstartingagardenatschool?A.ShewasdoubtfulaboutitB.ShefeltitwasworthatryC.shewasstronglyagainstitD.ShethoughtitawonderfulideA.【小题41】64.WhydidMs.MilanogivesteppingstonestoDrewMichiandEmilio?A.Theyhavegoodcookingskills.B.Theyarethebeststudentsoftheschool.C.Theyhavemadetheschoolmorebeautiful.D.Theyarethefoundersoftheschoolgarden.【小题5】65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AschoolgardenB.GardenchefsC.CreativestudentsD.Adeliciousmeal
MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviouslyJasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.JasonsaidHetoldusnottotouchit.Hewon’tfindoutMarksaiD.I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.ButhiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewComputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworkeD.It’sanexperimentalmodelhisfatherhadexplainedsodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.Buthisfather'swarningonlyseizedtomakeMarkmorecurious.WithoutanyfurtherthoughtMarkturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslaterthescreenturnedintocolorsshiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen;SPACETRANSPORTER.Yes!MarkcriedexcitedlyIt'sacomputergamE.Iknewit!Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinsteaD.A.newmessageappearedonthescreen;ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:VOYAGER2:Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED自动回收程序已启动.ThescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolumeIthinkwe'dbettershutitoffMarkJasonyelledreachingforthepowerswitch.HewasreallyfrighteneD.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.A.singlebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreenwrappingtheboysinitsglow光芒untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.ThenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolifE.AndtheboyswerenolongertherE.OnthescreentheletterschangeD.TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION目的地MARS火星.RETRIEVEDATE;2025.【小题1】WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?A.HewantedtotakeavoyagE.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.【小题2】Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.【小题3】MarkthoughtSPACETRANSPORTERonthescreenwasthenameof______.A.acomputergameB.acompanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducerD.anastronomy【小题4】WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.HewasafraidofbeingscoldeD.B.Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymorn.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.【小题5】Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthetheory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.
AbebeBikilastaredattheathletesfromhisowncountrywhowerecompetingintheOlympicGames.ThenameEthiopia埃塞俄比亚waswrittenacrossthebackofeachathlete’suniform.AsAbebeBikilawatchedhemadeuphismindtobecomeoneofthoseathletes.In1932AbebeBikilawasborninapoorfamilyinasmalltownnearAddisAbabaEthiopiA.AsachildhealwaysrantoschoolafewkilometersawayfromhishomE.AfterleavingschoolAbebeBikilawentintothearmy.Hewaslaterfoundtobeexcellentasamarathonrunner.In1960hewasonhiswaytoRomeasamemberoftheEthiopianOlympicteam.InRomeAbebeBikilasucceededincompletingthingsnorunnerhadeverachievedbeforE.WhenhewontheOlympicmarathonhebecamethefirstblackAfricantowinagoldmedal.AndhesetanewworldrecorD.Anotherthingthatmadepeoplesurprisedwasthatherantheraceinhisbarefeet.WhenaskedwhyheranbarefootAbebeBikilasaidIwantedtheworldtoknowthatmycountryEthiopiahasalwayswonwithdeterminationandheroism.By1964AbebeBikilahadbecomewell-knownasabarefootrunner.InthesameyearheheadedfortheTokyoOlympics.ButsixweeksbeforehisbigraceAbebeBikilasufferedanattackofAppendicitis阑尾炎.WhenhearrivedinJapanhewasstillrecoveringfromtheoperationtoremovehisappendix.ButAbebeBikilaranthemarathon--thistimewearingshoes–andwonit!Hebeathisownrecordin1960bymorethanfourminutes.ThatmadehimthefirstrunnertocontinuouslywintwoOlympicmarathons.In1968acaraccidentleftthegreatrunnerunabletowalkforever.AbebeBikiladiedin1973.ahugecrowdincludingthethenrulerofEthiopiaAtseHaileSelassiegatheredashewaslaidtorest.AbebeBikilawillalwaysberememberedforhisgreatabilityloveofcountryandtrueOlympicspirit.IntheheartofallsportsfansAbebeBikilaremainsanexcellentOlympicathletE.51.WhatmadeAbebeBikilawanttobeanOlympicathlete?A.Joiningthearmyafterleavingschool.B.Runningtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.C.TakingpartinamarathonatayoungagE.D.WatchingtheathletesfromhiscountrycompetE.52.IntheRomeOlympicsandtheTokyoOlympicsAbebeBikila______.A.madesomemistakesB.didn’twearhisshoesC.failedtowinamedalD.settwoworldrecords53.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatAbebeBikilawas______.A.strong-mindedB.warm-heartedC.peace-lovingD.well-educated54.What’stherightorderoftheeventsaboutAbebeBikila?A.Hewentintothearmy.B.Hemetwithacaraccident.C.HehadhisappendixremoveD.D.HecompetedintheTokyoOlympics.E.HewonagoldmedalforthefirsttimE.A.bcaedB.aedcbC.aecdbD.bcade55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheearlylifeofAbebeBikilA.B.AbebeBikilaarealsportshero.C.AbebeBikilaatruepeacerunner.D.AbebeBikila’sexperienceinRomE.
AccordingtoBethAnaclerioanEvastonmotheroftwoaged4and18monthsachild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffunHavingapartyathomeusuallyrequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparentsandoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatwaysaidAnaclerio.LastsummerAnaclerioandherfriendJillCarlisleaNorthbrookmotherofa2-year-oldfoundedahomeparty-planningbusinesscalledAPartyinaBasket.Theirgoalistohelpparentsandchildrenshareinthefunpartofpartyplanninglikechoosingthesubjectormakingacakewhiletheytakecareofeverything.Drawingontheirexperiencesasmotherstheyhavecreated10ready-to-usehomepartypackages.Everythingafamilyneedstoplanapartyexceptthecakeandicecreamisdeliveredtothehomeinalargebasket.Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10Anacleriosaidandthey’reveryinteractive互动andcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.ForexampleattheSodaShoppepartytheguestsbecomewaitersandwaitressesandbuildwonderfulicecreamcreations.Thestandard$200packageforeightchildrenincludesabasketfilledwithinvitationsgiftsgamesandprizespapergoodsapartyplannerandthelikE.FormoreinformationcallAnaclerioat708-864-6584orCarlisleat708-205-9141.【小题3】.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhassleprobablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialists.B.aplanrequiringcarefulthought.C.ademandmadebyguests.D.asituationcausingdifficultyortroublE.【小题4】.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeapartyplanner?
AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapaninherfavoritejeansandacasualjackettogiveherfirstspeech.FourteenhourslaterfourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglowtheyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.WithherbaginonehandGeritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthemglancedbrieflyatthecardsandputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.WhenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehoteltheyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby大厅.WhilesippingteathegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopeneD.ShewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedlyOhit’sbeautiful!AtthispointthefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupandbowingonlyveryslightlysaidSayonaraandleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonisheD.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou’recomingoffabicycleinJapanyoudonotmeetc1ients客人casuallydresseD.ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapanthebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.HoweverGeriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapanpeopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother’scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.ThenthefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.InalandwheresavingfaceiscriticalitwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceiveD.WhatisworseGerihadn’tevengiventhemagift!41.InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyesGeritooktheircards_____________.A.excitedlyB.embarrassinglyC.politelyD.disrespectfully42.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A.Becausetheycouldn’tbearGeri’sbehavioranylonger.B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.D.BecauseGerifeltembarrasseD.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgaffeinParagraph3probablymean?A.ignoranceB.sadnessC.mistakeD.carelessness44ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe_____________.A.usedherowncardasaconversationstarterB.tookherclients’cardswithonehandC.keptherclients’cardsinawrongplaceD.metherclientsinjeans45.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Neversaynever.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.ThatsayingholdstruenotonlyforyouandmebutalsoforsomeofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleintheworldsuchasthepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.ButhowdoAmericanpresidentsspendtheirvacationtime?Let’stakealook!FranklinD.RooseveltconsideredoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistoryhadlimitedvacationoptionsbecauseofhispolio小儿麻痹症.HebeganvisitingWarmSpringsGeorgiain1924foritscurativewatersandlaterbuilta2000acrepoliotreatmentcenternearby.HelikedtocruisethePotomaconhisyacht游艇andthreetimesaspresidentreturnedtohisbelovedCanadianislandofCampobellowithwhichhefellinloveasakiD.FormerPresidentBillClintonhoweverwasnevermuchgoodatvacationing.Hisstaffhadtopracticallyforcehimtogoonvacationhisfirstyearinoffice;hisideaofrelaxingwasreadingfourgoodbookssimultaneously同时whileenjoyingacigarchewednotsmoked.Hecouldalsolosehimselfinagameofgolfwherehissomewhatflexibleinterpretationoftherulescouldattimesdrivehispartnerscrazy.Obama’spredecessor前任alsoknowshowtorelax.FishingisintheBushfamilyDNA:forbluesharksoffthecoastofMaineoranythingwithfinsalmostanywhereelsE.GeorgeW.BushalsorelaxedaspresidentbyjoggingandclearingbrushonhisTexasranch.Sinceleavingofficehehasbecomeanactivemountainbikerandmorerecentlyhastakenuppainting.ObamatendstotakeawinterbreakinHawaiiwherehewasbornandraisedandasummervacationinMartha’sVineyardoffthesoutherncoastofCapeCodMassachusetts.InbetweenheplaysbasketballeverycoupleofweeksandhasbeenknowntodosomeskeetshootingatCampDaviD.Obama’sfavoritepastimenomatterthelocationhasbecomeeasytospot:golf.71.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.USpresidentsonholiday.B.Relationshipbetweenworkandplay.C.FamousUSpresidents.D.Suggestionsonspendingholidays.72.What’sthemainreasonforFranklinchoosetospendhisholidaysinthespringoronhisyacht?A.Personalinterests.B.Physicaldisability.C.Tidalcurrent.D.Officialarrangement.73.What’sspecialwhenBillClintonwasplayinggolf?A.Hecouldoftenbethetopplayer.B.Hecouldoftenbethebottomplayer.C.Hedidnotoftenrespecttherules.D.Heusuallyshowedgoodteamspirit.74.FromParagraph5wemayinferthat_____.A.theBushfamilyweremostlyfishermen.B.theBushfamilyliketofishonlynearMainE.C.fatherofGeorgeW.Bushlikestoworkonfarm.D.fatherofGeorgeW.Bushalsolovesfishing.75.InthelastparagraphmanyofObama’shobbiesarementionedEXCEPT_____.A.sailingB.playingbasketballC.shootingD.golfing
Barefootanddirtythegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegoby.Shenevertriedtospeak.Manypeoplepassedbutneverdidonepersonstop.ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktotheparkcurioustoseeifthelittlegirlwouldstillbetherE.Rightintheveryspotasshewasyesterdayshesatwiththesaddestlookinhereyes.TodayIwastomakemyownmoveandwalkovertothelittlegirl.AsweallknowaparkfullofstrangepeopleisnotaplaceforyoungchildrentoplayalonE.AsIbeganwalkingtowardsherIcouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadeformity畸形.IsmiledtoletherknowitwasokayIwastheretohelptotalk.IsatdownbesideherandopenedwithasimpleHello.Ismiledandsheshylysmiledback.Wetalkeduntildarknessfellandtheparkwascompletelyempty.IaskedthegirlwhyshewassosaD.ThelittlegirllookedatmeandwithasadfacesaidBecauseI’mdifferent.IimmediatelysaidThatyouare!andsmileD.Thelittlegirlactedevensadder.ShesaidIknow.ShelookedatmeandsmileD.SlowlyshestoodtoherfeetandsaidReally?Yesdearyou’relikealittleguardianangelsenttowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.ShenoddedherheadyesandsmiledandwiththatshespreadherwingsandsaidwithatwinkleinhereyeIam.I’myourguardianangel.IwasspeechlesssureIwasseeingthings.ShesaidForonceyouthoughtofsomeoneotherthanyourselfmyjobhereisdonE.ImmediatelyIstoodtomyfeetandsaidWaitsowhydidnoonestoptohelpanangel!?ShelookedatmeandsmiledYou’retheonlyonewhocouldseemeandyoubelieveitinyourheart.andshewasgonE.Andwiththatmylifechangeddramatically.Sowhenyouthinkyou’reallyouhaverememberyourangelisalwayswatchingoveryou.Mineis!31.Peoplejustpassedbythegirlbecause_______.A.theypretendednottoseeherB.shepretendedtobepoorC.theyneverthoughtofhelpingherD.theyknewtheauthorwouldhelpher32.Whichwordcan’tbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.ConsideratE.B.Patient.C.Helpful.D.Powerful.33.Whywastheauthorspeechless?A.HewasshockeD.B.Hedidn’tmanagetohelpthegirl.C.HethoughthewascheateD.D.Hewasindespair.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthorsmiledbecausehesawthegirlwasshy.B.Theauthorhadknownthatthegirlwasarealangel.C.Theauthorbelievedthatanangelwasalwayswatchinghim.D.TheauthordecidedtogobacktotheparkbecausehewassurethatthelittlegirlwouldbetherE.35.WhatdoesYou’reallyouhavemean?A.Youareugly.B.YouarealonE.C.Youarestrong.D.Youarerich.
WhileBillwasgettingreadyforworkoneMondaymorningheannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraisE.AlldayBillfeltnervousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Smithrefusedhisrequest?Billhadworkedsohardinthelast12monthsandmanagedtowinacontractthatwashardtogetforProcter&GamblE.OfcourseheshouldgetasalaryraisE.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Smith’sofficeleftBillweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallybraveenoughtoapproachhissuperior.TohisdelightandsurprisethemeanbossagreedtogiveBillaraise!Billarrivedhomethatevening---despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits---toabeautifultablE.HiswifeAlicehadpreparedafabulousmealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateBillfoundabeautifulletterednotE.ItwasfromhiswifE.Itread:Congratulationsmylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringAlicewas.AfterdinnerBillwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofAlice’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickup.Itread:Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyouthoughyoudidnotgettheincreasE.SuddenlytearswelledinBill’seyes.Totalacceptance!Alice’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.ThefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailurE.36.WhatwasBill’splanthatMonday?A.Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss.B.Togetapromotion.C.Tocelebratehissuccess.D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.37.OnhiswayhomeBillwas.A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.puzzled38.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.unconditionallovebringscourageandstrengthB.workhardandyouwillberewardeD.C.manyfearsturnouttobeunfoundedD.weshouldneverbeafraidtodemandwhatisdueto39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisFALSE?A.BillwasafraidthathisrequestwouldberefuseD.B.Billhadworkedhardanddonehispartforthecompany.C.Bill’sbossagreedtohisrequest.D.OneofBill’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.
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