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促进陈述性知识学习与保持的策略有哪些？
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原理运用的学习属于下列哪种知识学习[]
陈述性知识
程序性知识
感性知识
策略性知识
语法知识的学习促进了语言的表达这种迁移现象是
陈述性知识对陈述性知识的迁移
陈述性知识对程序性知识的迁移
程序性知识对陈述性知识的迁移
程序性知识对程序性知识的迁移
促进陈述性知识学习的一般条件有哪些?
促进陈述性知识学习的一般条件不适合程序性知识的学习
知识学习中理解某一原理意义的学习属于
陈述性知识学习
程序性知识学习
策略性知识学习
操作性知识学习
简述促进陈述性知识学习的教学策略
知识学习中理解某一一原理意义的学习属于
陈述性知识学习
程序性知识学习
策略性知识学习
操作性知识学习
陈述性知识的认知策略有哪些广州南沙区
认知领域学习的内容相当于
陈述性知识、程序性知识与条件性知识
陈述性知识、智力技能与认知策略
陈述性知识与程序性知识
知识和技能
在知识学习中写作方法的学习属于
陈述性知识的学习
心智技能的学习
认知策略的学习
感性知识的学习
陈述性知识的认知策略有哪些
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D Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld. Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore. ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates. ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm. WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld. Hollywoodusedtobea.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
HehasmorebooksthanI.
...twomenbattereachothertopulpintheboxingring.
E Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforselfpromotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays... Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceoftheoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawash本.文来.源于.贵州.学习.网www.gzu521.comingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement. Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.WouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybylawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities. Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice! Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthesmalladswhichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthehatchmatchanddispatchcolumnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis! Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
D Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld. Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore. ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates. ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm. WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld. Whichstatement说法istrue
A WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLove Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithicManetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks. Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse. Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers. Travellingathighspeedmeans.
It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis.
E Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforselfpromotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays... Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceoftheoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawash本.文来.源于.贵州.学习.网www.gzu521.comingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement. Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.WouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybylawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities. Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice! Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthesmalladswhichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthehatchmatchanddispatchcolumnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis! WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue
C WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment失望andwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible. Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy HesaidOfcourseshedid. WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskipping蹦跳towardstheircarhappily. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory
请设计一个教案达到以下目的 1.学生能够用英语描述一段旅行 2.能够听说读“WhereareyougoingonholidayI’mgoingto...”用现在进行时表将来 3.培养学生运用英语的能力.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
D Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld. Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore. ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates. ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm. WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld. Whowasnotmentioned提到asafilmstarinthepassage.
B Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousassaypublichangingsorbearbaiting. Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatwe[此资料转贴于ＧＺＵ５２１学习网]ｗww.Ｇzu５21.ｃomshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence. WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis.
A WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLove Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithicManetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks. Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse. Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers. Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
C WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment失望andwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible. Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy HesaidOfcourseshedid. WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskipping蹦跳towardstheircarhappily. Theboy.
B Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousassaypublichangingsorbearbaiting. Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatwe[此资料转贴于ＧＺＵ５２１学习网]ｗww.Ｇzu５21.ｃomshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence. WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings. TheauthormentionstheoldRomans.
Heisyoungtogotoschool.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
—I’mgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam. —Really!
He’sneverreadthisbook
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iw资:料;来/源于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
B Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousassaypublichangingsorbearbaiting. Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatwe[此资料转贴于ＧＺＵ５２１学习网]ｗww.Ｇzu５21.ｃomshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence. WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings. Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis.
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.
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