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Attention to details is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob...
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高中英语《北京市临川学校2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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下列剑杆织机中属于刚性剑杆织机是
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下列剑杆织机中有三共轭之称的织机是
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下列剑杆织机中采用变螺距螺杆传剑机构是
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AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicate交流withAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?CertainlytherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.ForexamplespeakersofBritishEnglishsayinhospitalandHaveyouapen?.AmericanssayinthehospitalandDoyouhaveapen?.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslikebirdandhurt.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.ForexamplecolourandhonourareBritishcolorandhonorareAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammarpronunciationspellingandvocabularyarenotimportanthowever.ForthemostpartBritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguagE.5.AccordingtothispassageastudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim6.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheabove7.Whatisnotmentioned提及inthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D.HowimportantthedifferencesarE.8.Most________sayDoyouhaveawatch?.A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers9.AccordingtothispassageBritishpeopleandAmericanshave_________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.great
Therewasanoldwomanwholikedtobake烘焙cookies.Shedidn’thaveanyonetosharethemwithsoshejustgavethemawaytothechildrenintheneighborhooD.ThiswentonforseveralyearsandthecookiesbecamequitepopularespeciallyatChristmastimE.Theparentsbegantolikethecookiesasmuchasthechildrendidandtheoldwoman’skitchenbecameverybusysothechildrencametohelp.ThenoneChristmastheoldwomanbecameill.Therewerenocookiesandtherewasnomoneytopaythedoctor.ThechildrenwereverysaD.Latertheyhadabrightideathatistobakecookiesfromtheoldwoman’srecipe食谱.SothechildrenstartedacookiestorE.Soontheyhadaverygoodcookiebusinesswithmoneytopaythedoctoraswellastoputinthebank.Aftertheoldwomangotwellshewasaskedtobethemanagerofthestoresellingspecialcookiesforalltheholidaysoftheyear.AftertheoldwomandiedthechildrennowgrownupkeptthecookiebusinessaliveinhernamE.MaybelifeislikeaChristmascookiE.Themoreyoushareitwithyourfriendsthemoreyouarelikelytoenjoyit.6.Whatdidtheoldwomanliketodo?A.Buycookies.B.Bakecookies.C.Sellcookies.D.Eatcookies.7.Thechildrencametohelptheoldwomanbecause_______.A.theirparentswantedthemtodosoB.theywantedtostartacookiestoreC.theydidn’tliketogotoschoolD.theoldwoman’skitchenbecameverybusy8.Whentheoldwomanwasillthechildren________.A.leftheraloneB.bakedcookiesforhertoeatC.tookturnstolookafterherD.bakedandsoldthecookiestopaythedoctor9.Aftertheoldwomangotwellshewasaskedto______.A.bethemanagerofthecookiestoreB.givethecookiesawaytothepoorC.sharethecookieswithothersD.selltherecipeofmakingcookies
Themoreyougivetoothersthemoreyoureapyourself.Whenyousharewhatyouknowyouwillfindthatyougrowaccordingtothenumberofseedsthatyousow.SuchistheonesecrettobehappierinlifE.SpreadcheerandteachotherstodothesamE.PeoplewillgatheraroundyoutohearyourwisdomandfeelyourlovE.TheywillcometoreceiveyoursharingofwhatisinsideyouallaroundyouandthemessagescomingfromabovE.Lifeisallaboutgivingback.Itisnotaboutheartacheorlack.Countyourblessingseveryday.Puttheminastackthatgrowshigherandhighertillitsetsyourspiritonfirewithjoy!LifeisgoodwhenyoustandupforwhatyoubelievE.Whenyouenrichtheworldwithyourtruththenyouwillreceiveallthatisgoodandwonderful.Allthatisgrandwillcometoyoutoo.Allittakesislivingfromyourhearttounderstandhowthecycleofgivingandreceivingworks.Ahyes!Youwilldiscoverendlessperks!FormanypeopletodayespeciallywomenwhoaresocializedtogiveofthemselvesandtoldtheyareselfishiftheywanttodosomethingforthemselvesthecycleofgivingandreceivinggetsblockeD.Whenapersongivesanddoesnotreceivethentheenergyflowgetscutoff.EverypersonmustreceiveaswellasgivE.Natureintendedforthatbalanceincreatingthatparticularflow.NowwhywouldthatgivingandreceivingbeanaturallawBecauseallpeopleneedtoopenthemselvestoreceiving.Inreceivingyoutellyourselfyouareworthyanddeservingofwhatlifehastooffer.5.Accordingtothispassagetheauthorwantstotellus________.A.GivingismoreimportantthanreceivingB.ReceivingismoreimportantthangivingC.WomenneedmorereceivingthangivingD.Givingandreceivingisanaturallawandbothareimportant6.Ifyouwanttobepopularwiththepeopleallaroundyouwhatshouldyoudo?A.Givingthemwhatevertheywanttoget.B.Dancingtothemusictoamusethem.C.SpreadingcheerandteachotherstodothesamE.D.Sharingwhateveryouhavewiththem.7.Forthewomenwhoaregivingwhichsentenceisright?A.Theydon'tneedreceiveorpraisE.B.Theyareselfishiftheywanttodosomethingforthemselves.C.Theyneedreceivingtoencouragetheirenergytocontinuegiving.D.Theycan'tunderstandthesecrettobehappierinlifE.8.Thereasonwhyreceivingisimportantisthat________.A.youareworthyanddeservingofwhatlifehastooffer.B.lifeisallaboutgivingbacknotreceivingfromothers.C.themoreyougivetoothersthemoreyoureapyourself.D.welivingtogetheristoreceiveourpossessions.
Doyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquicklycalmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18andtheclosingdatefornomination提名isApril302016.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune2016.St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjuredsaidSandraStockerdirectorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommitteE.TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking.NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril302016.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationformshowingthenominees’actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude:◆Newspaperclippings剪报oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceivedthenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbyemailoron020-73244082or020-73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2016.5.WhatdoestheSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommitteeintendtoconvey?A.LearningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanawarD.B.YoungpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjureD.C.Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D.St.JohnAmbulancegainsitsnamebytrainingfirstaiders.6.Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawardsyoushould______.A.providethedetailsoftheincidentB.makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC.attendtheawardsceremonyontimeD.haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid7.WhomightwintheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards?A.A.childusingfirstaidtosavehisfather.B.A.childwitnessingagirlsavetheinjuredC.Anadultworkingintheemergencyroom.D.AnadulthelpingtheinjuredwithfirstaiD.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DemandforFirstAidersB.ImportanceofFirstAidC.YoungFirstAideroftheYearD.St.JohnAmbulanceAwards
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Pupilsremembermoreandbehavebetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinlessonsresearchsuggests.Theyarequickertolearnandabsorbnewconceptsanddisplayhigherlevelsofconcentration.ProfessorAnneBamfordoftheUniversityoftheArtsLondonstudiedtheeffectivenessof3Dcontentin15schoolsacrosssevencountriesincludingtheUK.Pupilsin3Dclassescanremembermorethanthoseinthe2Dclassesafterfourweeksimprovingtestscoresbyanaverageof17percentcomparedwitheightpercentfor2Dlessons.Theygavemoredetailedanswertothetasksandweremorelikelytothinkin3Dusinghandgesturesandmime模仿动作toanswerthetestquestionssuccessfully.Theteacherscommentedthatthepupilsinthe3Dgroupshaddeeperunderstandingincreasedattentionspanmoremotivationandhigherengagementinthelessons.Childrenareusedto3Dwiththeriseofcomputergamesthatusethetechnology—90percentofthoseinthestudyhadseena3Dfilm.Schoolswouldneed3D—enabledprojectors投影仪laptopswithgoodpicturecapabilities3Dsoftwareandglassesforchildrentointroduceanimations动作intoclassrooms.ButDannyNicholsonaneducationistsaidthetechnologywouldbeimpracticaltouseinschoolsandcouldbecostly.HesaidWhileIthinktheideaof3DtechnologyisveryinterestingIworrythat3Disabitofanexpensivegimmick小玩意儿.Thereareafewcaseswhereatrue3Dimagemighthelpbutmostofthetimegood2Dmodelsthatcanbemovedwouldbejustaseffective.IntheUSoneschooldistrictinColoradoisalreadyintheprocessofhaving1.0003Dprojectorsfixedinclassrooms.AndtheUniversityofCaledoniawhichcarriesoutscientificresearchintotheLakeTabonBasinhasused3DpresentationswithGradeSixpupils.Thosewhowatchedthe3Dpresentationsweremoreengrossedandreportedageneralincreaseintheirinterestinsciencecomparedwithstudentswhowatchedthe2Dversion.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thereareslightdifferencesbetween3Dand2Dimages.B.Pupilsperformbetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinclasses.C.Schoolshavedifficultiesinmakingfulluseof3Dtechnology.D.3Dtechnologyisalwaysmoreeffectivethan2Dtechnology.5.DannyNicholsonholdstheviewthat3D_____.A.isofnohelpinclassesB.hasabrightfutureinclassesC.ismorepracticalthan2DmodelsD.maynotbeaffordableforschools6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.3Dtechnologywillreplace2Dmodelsinthefuture.B.ManypupilsarenowmoreInterestedInsciencethanbefore.C.Teacherswillusethe3Dtechnologythroughspecifictraining.D.3DwillsoonbeputintouseinoneschooldistrictinColorado.7.Theunderlinedwordengrossedinthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.absorbedB.annoyedC.relaxedD.confused
DearArizonaIjustfoundoutIhavetowearglassesinthenewschoolyear.I’mafraidpeoplewilllaughatmE.WhatshouldIdo?RyaninGettysburyDearRyanAssoonasIreadyourletterIthoughtofTito.Heisgoodatalmosteverysport.SowhenwewereplayingindoorsocceringymclassandTitokeptmessingup搞糟Iknewtherewassomethingunusual.Titotoldothersthathecouldn’tseebecausehehadsomethinginhiseyE.LaterthatdayIwentovertoTitoatlunchandaskedifhiseyewasfeelingbetter.Andrightatthatmomentaneyeglassescasedroppedoutofhisbackpack.Ididn’tknowTitoworeglasses.Iencouragedhimtoputthemonbutherefusedandaskedmenottotellanyoneaboutthesecret.ThenonedaythisotherkidnamedTylerinmyclassshowedupwearingapairofglasses.Helookedreallycool.Somestudentsevenwishedtheyhadapair.ThenextdayTitocameinwearinghisglassesandthatwasthat.MaybetherewereafewlittlejokesatfirstbutforthemostpartpeoplehardlyseemedtonoticE.WhatpeopledidnoticethoughwasthatTitowentrightbacktobeingthebestathletearounD.Hewearsspecialsportsglassesandhasnotroublekeepinghiseyeontheball!SodearRyanIhopeyou’llstopworrying.Ifkidsinyourschoollaughatyouaboutyournewglassesjusttrytoignorethem.Rememberthatthekidsworthplayingwitharetheoneswholikeyouforwhoyouarenotwhatyouwear.Nowgooutthereandhavefunlookingattheworldclearly!Arizona5.What’sRyan’sproblem?A.Heisunabletoseeclearly.B.Helooksstrangewithglasses.C.Hecan’tgetalongwellwithotherkids.D.Hemaybelaughedatforwearingglasses.6.AccordingtothetextinthatgymclassTito________.A.playedbadlyB.hurthiseyeC.brokehisglassesD.madehisteamlose7.Titobegantowearglassesprobablybecause________.A.hewantedtobeacoolplayerB.heacceptedArizona’sadviceC.othersfoundouthissecretD.Tyler’sglasseswereaccepted8.ArizonaadvisedRyanto________.A.tryhardtochangewhathewearsB.carelittleaboutothers’opinionsC.wearspecialsportsglassesD.playwithhisclassmates
Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthatanditisevenhardertosayIwaswrongandyouwererightaboutthat.Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewupandheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartonsinmanycountrieseggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons.ThenherelatedanincidenteventmatterandIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.IwasabouteightyearsoldatthetimE.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.OnthatparticulardayImusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplacE.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.ForsomereasonIdecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogethersoIwenttowork.ThemanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappeneD.WhenheappearedIwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebrokenbuttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.ItriedtoexplainbutitdidnogooD.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincidentitisplainthatthemanagerdidnot.5.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?A.Iforgotallabouttheincident.B.IwentintothestorE.C.A.womanknockedofftheeggcartons.D.Istoodinfrontoftheeggcartons.E.Themanagerremindedmeoftheincident.f.Themanagerdidn'tbelievemyexplanation.g.Ipickeduptheunbrokeneggs.A.b;d;g;c;a;f;eB.b;d;c;g;f;e;aC.b;c;d;g;e;f;aD.b;d;c;g;f;a;e6.Thewordreprimandedinthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans_________.A.frightenedB.scoldedC.warnedD.comforted7.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.A.CaseofMistakeB.TheManagerINeverForgetC.TheManagerandID.AnIncident15YearsAgo
JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners马拉松运动员canrun!InAprilJeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetracktoo.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbravE.I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida脊柱裂abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine脊椎.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.ThenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazeD.PlayerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairsshesaysItwasfun.Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinoisherwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.WhenIsignmyautograph亲笔签名saysJeanIwritedreambigandworkharD.5.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.ShewasbravE.B.ShewascompetitivE.C.Shewasstrong.D.ShewasdisableD.6.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?A.Highschool.B.Juniormiddleschool.C.Higheducation.D.Primaryschool.7.WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.WorkharD.B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot.D.HavegreatwishesandworkharD.
Onedaywhen12-year-oldSeanReddenwenttoapopularchatroomontheInternethesawthenameofsomeonehe’dneverseentherebeforeSusanHicks.HermessagewasWouldsomeonehelpme?Ican’tbreathE.Helpme!Ican’tfeelmyleftsidE.AtfirstSeanthoughtitwasabadjokeandhetoldhismotherSharonRedden.ButsheaskedIt’snotjustsomegameisit?ThemessagewasnotajokE.SusanHickswasactually20-year-oldTaijaLaitinenastudentworkinglateatnightatacollegelibrarynearHelsinkiFinland---almost7000milesawayfromSean’shomeinTexas.WhilesearchingtheInternetshebegantofeelterriblepainallthroughherbody.Thelibrarywasemptyandthenearestphonewasoutsideinthehallway.Shecouldn’tmovethatfarbecauseanymovementcausedthepaintogetworsE.Thenasthepainbecameworseshebegantypinghermessageforhelpinthechatroom.Idon’tthinkit’sajokemomSeansaiD.HetypedWhereareyou?ThelettersappearedFinlanD.SeanandSharoncouldn’tbelieveit.NotknowingwhatelsetodoSharoncalledthelocalpoliceandexplainedthesituationtoofficerAmySchmidt.SchmidttoldSharontotrytogetthesickgirl’sphonenumberandaddress.MeanwhiletheTexaspolicecalledtheinternationaltelephoneoperatorandaskedtobeconnectedtotheproperagency机构inFinlanD.TheTexaspoliceexplainedthesituationandgaveSusan’saddresstotheFinnishoperator.WhenSeanheardthathetypedHelpisontheway.InthefewminutesthelibrarydooropeneD.Doctorsandthreepolicemenranin.TaijaturnedoncemoretothecomputerTheyareherE.Thanks.Bye-byE.4.AtfirstwhenreceivingthemessageforhelpSean__________.A.didn’tbelieveitB.tooknonoticeofitC.calledthepoliceatonceD.hadajokewiththeperson5.Whatwastheproblemwiththepersonwhoaskedforhelp?A.ShelostherphonE.B.Shecouldn’tfinishherworkC.Shewaslockedinthelibrary.D.Shefeltpainandcouldn’tmovE.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThepolicemanSean’smothercalledwasinFinlanD.B.SusanHickswasafriendofTaijaLaitinen.C.SeanandhismotherofferedhelpintimE.D.SeanhadseenTaijaLaitinenbeforE.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseontheway.referto?A.ThereisawayB.tobearrivingsoonC.havealongwaytoarriveD.tohavealmostfinished
ThefirstMlchoirrehearsal彩排oftheschoolyeartookplaceintheschoolhall.Allthestudentsjoinedtogethertosing.IwatchedasmyeldersisterandhergradecameinandtooktheirplacesnexttousonthestagE.MeanwhileIcouldhearlaughing.Somestudentswerepointingatagirlstandingnexttomysister.I’dneverseenthisgirlbeforE.A.girlwhisperedinmyearDidyouknowshe’swearingdiapers纸尿裤AfterschoolthateveningIaskedmysisteraboutthegirlI’dseen.ShetoldmehernamewasTheresaandthatshewasaverynicegirl.Whywerethosekidsbeingmeantoher?IaskedBecausethey’restupidshesaiD.OnedayIwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIheardvoicesbehindmE.There’sthelittleidiot’s傻子sister.Doesyoursisterwetherpantstoo?IwalkedalittlefasterandthenIfeltaatonehitmeintheback.WhenIgothomeIrandowntomysister’sroom.Ipushedmywayintoherroomscreamingather.Whydoyouhavetobethatgirl’sfriend?Idon’tseeanyoneelsebeingnicetoherJanelleyelledbackBecauseshesawonderfulpersonandsheisdying!IwillrememberthosewordsaslongasIlivE.Theresawetherpantsbecauseshehadanillnesswhichwaskillingher.Mysisterwastheonlyoneniceenoughtobeherfriendandstickupforher.A.fewmonthslaterTheresapassedaway.IfeltproudthatJanellewasmysister.ThroughouttheyearsIwatchedherandshealwaysmadefriendswitheveryonE.Itdidn’tmatteriftheywarefatthinbrilliantornot.SheneverleftanyonefeelingisolatedoralonE.Itwasshewhochangedmeandtaughtmetoneverlookatanyoneinthesamewayagain.1.WhydidotherstudentsmakefunofTheresa?A.Becauseshewasdyingverysoon.B.BecauseshewasnotgoodatsingingC.Becauseshewasusuallydressedpoorly.D.Becauseshebehavedinanunusualway.2.Whatwastheturningpointofthestory?A.JanellebecameafriendofTheresA.B.Theresasufferedfromaseriousillness.C.HisauthorwastoldthetruthaboutTheresA.D.Theauthorlosthertempertoherclassmates.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatHerotoMeB.AGirlinNeedofHelpC.AnUnforgettableRehearsalD.AnEmbarrassingExperience
Whenaratherdirtypoorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoinsdoyouhurryonnotknowingwhattodoordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenodoubtthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainlymostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Butastheworldchanged?MaybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddayswhenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelpisnolongerthebestideA.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstsomebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil恶行.Secondlythereistheworrythatthemoney'yougivewillbespentonbeerwineordrugs.Thirdlythereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoorbutthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseofprideandself-dependencE.RelatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeoplE.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.A.fewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituationsandevenifthemoneyiswastedthatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MoraldeedsofpeoplE.B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.2.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceButhastheworldchanged?inthesecondparagraph?A.PeoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillagE.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon'tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymorE.D.Nowitisthegovernment'sdutytohelpthebeggars.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B.Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool.C.Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D.Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.4.Inthelastparagraphthewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusionbecause.A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentarguments.
Everyonewouldliketobeamillionaireapersonwithalotofmoneybutcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwoodasmalltowninLouisianaisonly20yearsolD.Sheisaworldfamousfilmstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungageshecanlookafterherfamilyfinancially经济上allherlifE.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney.Sheisnowona31-daytouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasell-out.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18000peopleeverytimE.It’satiringschedulebutbringsheralot.Whentouringshegoestobedaround1A.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophy人生观istotakecareofthebodyandrelaxbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.Spearsisnotpleasedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecordssoshedecidedtostepintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.ShemadeanappearanceinAustinPower3thisyearandsheisfilmingateenagelightplaythatwillcomeoutinMarch2003.InthismovieshehasastarringrolE.ForBritneyactingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiastic热心的aboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessfulhermoneyinthebankissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshedoesitforthelovenotthemoneyassheherselftellsthereporters.1.Wecaninfer推断fromthetextthatmostmillionairesare__________.A.olderthan20B.around20C.intheir30sD.intheir40s2.Theunderlinedwordyouinthefirstparagraphrefersto__________.A.apersoningeneralB.aspecialpersonC.BritneySpearsD.apersoninterestedinmoney3.AccordingtoBritneySpearssheworks__________.A.tobeagreatactressB.fortheenjoymentC.formoneyD.tobemorefamous
Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneedsthenit'slikelyyouwillburnoutorfeelupset.WhenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingbackyouneverfeelfulfilledsoyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlifE.Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingvaluesandhavingvalues.YourbeingvaluesarethepersonalitiesoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobE.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeapromisetoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kindlovinggenerouspeacefulwiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougive'toothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.MasteringbeingthesepersonalitiesbecomesyourlifepurposE.Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionshipachievementsupportbeingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.ThisiswhatyoureceivE.YoutakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlifE.Whenyoumakeapromisetolivebyyourbeingvaluesitbecomeseasiertomakeconscious慎重的choicesratherthanreactionary反动的ones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblemsyoucouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.A.calmpersonmightgoforawalkorsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworryyoucouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwordsyouwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvaluesyouwillnotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourselfbutalsostrengthenyourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworldandinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.24.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.persuadethereaderstomakeapromiseB.explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareC.informthereadershowtobetrulyhappyD.instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices25.Accordingtothetextlivingbyyourbeingvaluesyouwould.A.gainalotofpowerB.formpositivepersonalityC.seekallhumanvirtuesD.fillyourownneeds26.TheunderlinedwordvoidinParagraphlmeans.A.afeelingofemptinessB.anabsenceofone'smindC.abreakofcontinuityD.astateofconfusion27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues.B.A.calmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain.C.ThewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouarE.D.A.responsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.
IntheUnitedStateswhenonebecomesrichhewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrichhewantspeopletothinkthatheis.ThatiswhatkeepingupwiththeJonesesisabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomanD.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.WhenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorsesMomandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.WhenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservantsMomandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearacebutonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflifE.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.HecalleditKeepingupwiththeJonesesbecauseJonesisaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.KeepingupwiththeJonesescametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.AndthereareJonsesineverycityoftheworlD.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoesMr.JonesalwaysseemstobeaheaD.5.Itcanbeinferred推断fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbours6.Fromthetextweknowthat.A.AlltheneighborsofMomandliketokeepupwiththeJoneses.B.Allofhisneighborsdon’twanttokeepupwithrichlifestylE.C.MomandneverseemstogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.D.MomandbecameveryrichandreturnedtothewealthyneighborhooD.7.ArthurMomandusedthenameJonesinhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseJonesis________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbour’snameD.notagoodname8.AccordingtothewriteritistokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good
ThehumanbodyisdesignedtomovE.ButmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearounD.Asweknowwe’rewhilewe’reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzykascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStatessaysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlivesmeaningitissomethingwedoallthetimeeverywherE.HoweverMr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.HealsosaysyoumayexerciseoftenWecan’tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat.Mr.KatzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflifE.Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality死亡率ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrarE.There’sonlybeenafewofthemactuallyfiveorsixnowinthelastfourorfiveyears.TheyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddonepointfouryearstolifE.Luckilychangeisalreadycomingtosomeofficesespeciallyinthedesignofdesks.A.standingdeskletspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthetreadmilldesk.A.treadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplacE.EvensomeU.S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That’soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives.9.TheunderlinedwordubiquitousinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.dangerousB.commonC.comfortableD.awkward10.WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?________A.Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone’slifE.B.Exerciseisimportantanddon’tsittoolong.C.WatchingTVisbadbutcanbroadenone’shorizons.D.StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.11.WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?________A.It’sastudythatbeginstoolatE.B.It’sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.C.It’sarelativelynewareaofstudy.D.It’snotignoredbymanyexperts.12.Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?________A.ToofferthemthechancetoexercisE.B.Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C.Togivethemmorecomfort.D.Toseekpleasurewhileworking.
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinEnglish.OfalllanguagesEnglishhasthelargestvocabulary-perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.Howeverlet'sfaceit:EnglishisacrazylanguagE.Thereisnoegginaneggplantneitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandywhilesweetbreadswhicharen'tsweetaremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranteD.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes矛盾wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowlyboxingringsaresquarepublicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwritesbutfingersdon'tfinggrocersdon'tgroceandhammersdon'tham?Iftheplural复数形式oftoothisteethshouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoosetwogeese-soonemoosetwomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesamewhileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeoppositeswhilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeoplenotcomputersanditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That'swhywhenstarsareouttheyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareouttheyareinvisiblE.AndwhywhenIwindupmywatchIstartit;butwhenIwindupthisessayIendit.5.Accordingtothepassage________.A.thereshouldbeeggsinaneggplantB.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD.boxingringsshouldberound6.Whatdoestheauthorusemosttoprovehisidea?A.Plurals.B.Paradoxes.C.Comparisons.比较D.Synonyms.同义词7.Theunderlinedwordsawiseguyinparagraph3probablymean______.A.somebodywiseB.avaluablechanceC.anoppositewordD.astupidperson8.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow.A.EnglishisimportantB.awordmayhaveseveraldefinitionsC.humanbeingsarecreativeD.whypeopleinventedEnglish
SoonerorlatermoststudentsaretotakesomeformofEnglishexaminations.OftenthemoresuccessfulstudentsarebetterprepareD.Howeversometimesstudentswhodowellhavebettertesttakingskills.TheseabilitiesreallyhavenothingtodowithunderstandingEnglishbetter.Theyareskillsthatmaketakingthetesteasierandthereforeprovidebetterresults.Herearesomeveryimportant—andoftenignored—guidelinestotakingatestsuccessfully.Donotinsistoncompletingeachquestionbeforegoingtothenext.Thisisextremelyimportant.Rememberonequestionmayonlybeworthonepoint!Youwillbecomenervouswhenyoufailtofindoutitsanswermakingyouloseyourconcentrationandleadingtoworseresults.Howeveransweringthequestionsyouaresureyouknowresultsinyourbeingmorerelaxedandfeelingmoreconfident.Gothroughthetestasecondtimeworkingouttheanswerstomoredifficultquestions.Sometimesquestionsaskedareansweredinlaterquestionsaskingfordifferentthings.Usuallybutnotalwaysastrongfirstimpulse冲动meansweknowtheanswerandwedon’treallyhavetothinkaboutittoomuch.GoingbacktothinkaboutitusuallymakesyouunsureandoftencausesamistakE.Thisisverycommonsobeverycareful!Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswerwritesomething.Ifyouareansweringa4possibilitymultiplechoicequestionyouwillstillhavea25%chanceofbeingcorrect!Takingatestisasmuchforyouasisforyourteachersonevercheat.Ifyoucheatyoudon’thelpyourselfinthelongrun.1.Inthefirstparagraphthewriterstressestheimportanceof______.Abetterpreparationsforexams.B.betterunderstandingofEnglish.C.betterskillsattakingexams.D.betterresultsoftakingexams.2.Whentakinganexamyouareadvised______.A.tofirstanswerthequestionswhichareeasiertoyou.B.todependonyourfirstimpulsetoanswerthequestions.C.tosearchthetestpaperforalltheanswerstothequestions.D.togiveupthequestionswhoseanswersyoudon’tknow.3.Itiscommonthatmanystudents______.A.paymuchattentiontotheirtestingskills.B.oftengiveupadifficulttesthalfway.C.oftengethigherresultsbycheating.D.don’tbelieveintheirfirstimpulsE.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffectiveStudyingMethods.B.EffectiveTestTakingSkills.C.GettingBetterExamResults.D.BeingSuccessfulStudents.
AroundtheworldbywheelchairRickhansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtriphehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine脊柱.This15-year-oldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.Howeverhedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionworldtourhewheeled24901.55mileswhichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.BadweatheranddifficultrockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRickbuthecontinuedtopushhimselftocompletethetrip.HewasdeterminedtosucceeD.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickhansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockymountainsandseveralothermajormountainsintheworlD.HeevenwheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!NeverGiveUpOnYourDreamswashismottoandhehasn’tgivenupyet.Hecompletedhisworldtourraising$24million.Hecontinuestoworktoincreaseknowledgeofspinalcordinjury.HeisatrueCanadianherowhoshowswhatdeterminationcanachievE.5.WhathappenedtoRickaftertheaccident?A.Helosttheabilityofliving.B.Hehastospendhislifeinhospital.C.Hecouldn’twalkanymorE.D.Hecouldn’tdosportsanymorE.6.WhendidRickbeginhistouraroundtheworld?A.Attheageof15.B.Soonaftertheaccident.C.ayearaftertheaccident.D.Attheageof27.7.WhydidRicktakehistouraroundtheworldinhiswheelchair?A.Togathermoneyforthespinalcordresearch.B.Tolearnaboutthepeopleofothercountries.C.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfun.D.Totakephotosofbeautifulmountains.8.FromthepassagewecanseeRickisanperson.A.unhappyB.determinedC.carefulD.quiet
ElectricityshortageleavesAfghanistaninthedark.ElectricityisinshortsupplyintheMiddleEasternNationofAfghanistan.Only6percentofthecountry’sresidentshaveelectricpoweraccordingtotheAsianDevelopmentBankanorganizationthatworkstoreducepoverty.SomeresidentsinKabulreceivedonly3hoursofelectricityadaylastfall.OthersreceivednonE.KabulisthecapitalofAfghanistan.It’sdarkeverywheresayscityresidentGulHussein.Someofourneighboursareusingcandles.ExpertssaywatershortageispartlytoblamE.Waterisusedtomakeelectricity.InKabulpowerbecomesrareinmidsummerwhentheregion’shydroelectric水力发电的damsdryup.Hydroelectricityismadebytheforceoffallingwater.Kabul’sgrowingpopulationisalsoacausE.Sincethelate1990sthecity’spopulationhasjumpedfromlessthan1milliontomorethan4millionpeoplE.NowevenmoreelectricityisneedeD.Despitereceivingmillionsofdollarsininternationalaidthecountry’selectricityshortagescontinuE.StillAfghanshopeforasolution.OneplanistoimportorbringinpowerfromthenearbycountryUzbekistan.AfghanofficialsalsospokewithU.S.presidentaboutthenation’sneedtomakeitsownelectricity.LifetakespowersaysJanAghaaworkerfromKabul.Ifyouhaveelectricitylifeisgood;butifthere’snoelectricityyougoaroundlikeablindman.1.Onereasonforelectricityshortageis_________A.theincreaseofpopulationB.theshortageofhydroelectricdamsC.thelackofinternationalaidD.thelowtemperatureinmidsummer2.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyasolutionfortheproblemofelectricityshortage?A.Tobuildmorehydroelectricdams.B.Toadvisepeopletouselesselectricity.C.Toproduceelectricityonitsown.D.TobuyelectricityfromAmericA.3.Whichoneshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaterShortageinAfghanistanB.ElectricityShortageinAfghanistanC.PopulationLeadtoLackofElectricityD.HelpNeededinAfghanistan
Finlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious神秘的ofthecountriesofnorthernEuropE.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakesconnectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCirclewherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransportclothingandfooD.TheFinnishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighbouringSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcenturytheSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars1814-1818FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussiA.Theopportunitycamein1917.whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanenD.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepubliC.TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarswereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroilandthenation'swealthliesinthetimber木材fromitsforestswhichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremakingandintheelectricpowerfromitswater.35.FromthepassagewelearnthatFinland________.A.liesinsidetheArcticCircleB.isnexttothecountriesofnorthernEuropeC.lieseastofSwedenD.isentirelycoveredwithforestsandlakes36.InthehistoryFinlandwassequentially相继的ruledby________.A.SwedenGermanyDenmarkandRussiaB.SwedenDenmarkSwedenandRussiaC.SwedenDenmarkRussiaandGermanyD.SwedenRussiaDenmarkandRussia37.Finlandmusthavebeenunderthecontrolof____foraslongasonehundredyearsorso.A.RussiaB.DenmarkC.SwedenD.foreigncountries38.Finlandwonitscompleteindependencein________.A.1523B.1917C.1155D.1919
Moreandmorepeopleareawarethatanafternoonnap小睡candoabodygooD.ButtherearestilldoubtersouttherE.Tohelpspreadthepoweroftheafternoonnapwelistsomecommonmisunderstandingsaboutnappingwestillhear.Misunderstanding#1:Nappingisonlyforthelazy.Fact:AroundathirdofAmericanadultsnapontheaveragedayandforgoodreason:A.shortnapcanimproveeverythingfromalertness警觉andmemorytocreativityandproductivity生产效率.Andnoneofthesesoundslikelazinesstous!Misunderstanding#2:IfItakeanapI’llonlywakeupfeelingworsE.Fact:Thatweakfeelingafteryouwakeupfromanapisrealitevenhasaname:sleepinertiabutit’snotaguarantee保证.Howyoufeelafteryournapisafactorofhowlongyousleep.Expertsgenerallyagreethatanapshouldlastnolongerthan30minutes.Ifittakeslongerthan30minutesyouendupindeepsleep.You’regoingintoastageofsleepwhereyoufinditverydifficulttowakeup.saidsleepexpertMichaelJ.BreusPh.D.Nexttimeyou’reinthemoodforanapsetyouralarmfor20to30minutestops.Misunderstanding#3:Youmustn’tnapatwork.Fact:Infactintheofficeenvironmentwe’reallforcatchingafewwinks眨眼duringtheworkday.Somecompanieshaveevencreatedspecialroomsforafternoonnapsasmoreandmoreemployerscomearoundtotheideathatawell-restedworkforceisamoreproductiveworkforcE.Ifyouremployerdoesn’tofferaplacetolayyourheadtrytofindanemptyconferenceroomwhereyoucanclosethedoorandturnoffthelights.Reallywant.Youcanalsotakeanapduringyourlunchbreakonaparkbenchorinyourcar.Misunderstanding#4:I’llbemoreproductiveifIjustfinishthistaskratherthanwastetimesleeping.Fact:Yesyou’llbeawayfromyourdeskifyouspend10to30minutessleeping.Butyou’lllikelymakeupforthatwastedtimeafterwarD.MyresearchshowsthatpeoplefeeltiredafteralongtimeofworkduringthedaySaraMednicktoldBloombergBusinessweek.It’sdifficulttokeepenergeticandproductiveallday.HoweveranapcanleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandmorereadytodealwiththetaskathanD.4.AccordingtothepassageashortnaphasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT.A.makingpeoplethinkmorequicklyB.improvingpeople’smemoryC.allowingoldpeopletolivelongerD.raisingpeople’sworkefficiency5.Howyoufeelafteryournapisconnectedwith________.A.thewayofsleepB.theplaceofsleepC.theenvironmentofsleepD.thelengthofsleep6.SaraMednickindicatesthat_________.A.takingashortnapatworkisawasteoftimeB.peoplebecomelessproductivewithoutanapC.peoplebecomelessproductiveafteranapD.nappingisonlyforthelazyandyoungchildren7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theadvantagesoftakinganap.B.ThemorenapsyoutakethemoreproductiveyoubecomE.C.4thingspeoplegetwrongaboutnapping.D.Howtotakeanafternoonnapcorrectly.
OnethingIenjoyaboutmyjobisthatIcanworkonsomethingthatisactuallyactivesaysGameMcGimseyanAmericanvolcanologist火山学家.PartofhisjobincludeskeepinganeyeonAlaska’smanyactivevolcanoesandgivingpeopleaheads-upwhenavolcanomighterupt喷发.Likemostjobsinthesciencevolcanologyrequiresalotofeducation.McGimseyreceivedanundergraduatedegreeingeologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolinathenlandedaninternship实习期withageologistattheUSGS美国地质勘探局whoseworkfieldwasaboutvolcanoes.AfterearningagraduatedegreeattheUniversityofColoradoMcGimseyacceptedajobwiththeUSGSandhasbeenwiththeAlaskaVolcanoObservatoryfor25years.Volcanoescaninfluencetheworldinwayswemightnotthinkabout.ForexampleonDeC.151989a747jetlineralargeairplaneflewthroughathickashcloudproducedbyMountRedoubtanAlaskanvolcanothathadn’teruptedin25years.Theashcausedallfourenginestodieandtheplane’selectronicswentdeaD.TheplanewaswithinseveralthousandfeetofflyingintothemountainsbelowwhenthepilotsgotacoupleofenginesrestartedandlandedsafelyinAnchorageMcGimseysays.Itcostnearly$80milliontorepairthedamagetotheplanE.SuchsituationsshowjusthowdangerousvolcanoescanbE.Howevervolcanologistsknowtherisksandarepreparedtoprotectthemselves.McGimseyadmitsThereiscertainlyahigherdangerlevelinvolcanologythansomeotherjobs.Weunderstandhowseriousthedangerisandwedon’tliketakingunnecessarychances.Weavoidgettingtooclosetoaneruptingvolcanobecauseitisnotworthinjuryordeathsimplytogetarockoraphotograph.4.BeforeworkingfortheUSGSMcGimsey_________.A.hadbeenapilotfor25yearsB.knewnothingabouttheorganizationC.hadtaughtattheUniversityofNorthColoradoD.hadstudiedattheUniversityofColorado5.OnDeC.151989a747jetliner__________.A.hadallitsenginesrestartedB.flewintoavolcanoinEuropeC.survivedanairaccidentluckilyD.disappearedinahugeashcloud6.WhatMcGimseysaysinthelastparagraphshowshis____.A.prideB.carefulnessC.lonelinessD.doubt7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GameMcGimsey:amanofhiswordB.GameMcGimsey:avolcanowatcherC.TheeruptionofMtRedoubtD.Lostlandofthevolcano
PresidentXiJinpingdeliversapolicyspeechtoChineseandUnitedStates’CEOsduringadinnerreceptioninSeattleWashingtonSeptember222015.BeijingandWashingtonmustreadeachother’sstrategicintentionscorrectlyandhavelessestrangement隔阂疏远andsuspicioninordertoforestall预先阻止misunderstandingandmiscalculationsaidChinesePresidentXiJinpingTuesdaynightinhisfirstmajorpolicyspeechonChina-UStiessincehearrivedintheUSearlyTuesday.XicalledformoreunderstandingandtrustbetweentheUSandChinapriorto在之前hisformaltalkswithPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseonFriday.Chinaisreadytosetupahigh-leveljoint-dialoguemechanism机制withtheUnitedStatesonfightingcybercrimes网络犯罪hesaidaddingthattheChinesegovernmentwasafirmdefenderofcybersecuritywhilealsobeingavictimofcybercrimE.Theworld’stwolargesteconomiesshouldstrictlybaseourjudgmentonfactforfearthatwebecomevictimstohearsayparanoiaorself-imposedbias.Ximadehisremarksina40-minutespeechtheonlypublicspeechduringhisUSvisitatadinnerattendedbymorethan750businessleadersandotherdignitaries显要人物includingformersecretaryofStateHenryKissinger.ItwassponsoredbytheNationalCommitteeonUnitedStates-ChinaRelationsandtheUS-ChinaBusinessCouncil.InadditiontocybersecurityXiraisedotherissuesofconcerntosomeintheUSaudienceincludingChina’sstockmarketandinvestment.Xisaidthatthegovernmenthadtakennecessarystepstostabilizethestockmarketafterrecentturbulence动荡triggeredwideconcern.China’scentralbankadjusteditscurrencyexchangerateaccordingtomarketsupplyanddemandinAugustwhichthepresidentsaidhasachievedinitialsuccessincorrectingthecurrencyratedeviation货币汇率偏差.Xialsoreiterated重申China’soppositiontocybertheftinspiteofhightensionsbetweenthetwocountriesbecausetheUShasblamedseveralcyberattacksonChinarecently.Chinaisastrongdefenderofcybersecurity.ItisalsoavictimofhackingXisaiD.TheChinesegovernmentwillnotinwhateverformengageincommercialtheftsorencourageorsupportsuchattemptsbyanyonE.Bothcommercialcybertheftandhackingagainstgovernmentnetworksarecrimesthatmustbepunishedinaccordancewiththelawandrelevantinternationaltreaties.XialsosharedthestoryofhishardandstarvingyouthinaremotevillagetoillustratewhataChinesedreammeansforordinaryChinesepeoplE.XiarrivedatSeattleearlyTuesdaymorningwithhiswifePengLiyuanandwaswarmlywelcomedbyWashingtonstatebusinessleadersandofficials.USSecretaryofCommercePennyPritzkersaidthatwhilethisweekmanysignificantdealswillbeannouncedduringXi’svisititexemplifies例证UScompanies’commitmenttosupportChina’sdevelopmentbothwithcapitalandworld-classtechnology.KissingerwhoplayedamajorrolewithopeningrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinthe1970’ssaidXi’sstatevisitisanimportantstepinliftingthetwocountries’relationshipfromthedaytodaysolvingofproblemstothecreatingofanewworldorder.Xiwilltakepartinaround-tablediscussionwithChineseandAmericanexecutivesvisitBoeingandMicrosoftofficesandalocalhighschoolbeforeflyingtoWashingtononThursdaymorning.4.WhatcanweknowaboutXi’svisitinUS?A.HemetPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseonTuesday.B.HismajorintentionwastoimprovetheChina-USties.C.HewillmakeaformalpolicyspeechonChina-UStiesonFriday.D.ThiswashisfirstvisitinUS.5.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutthespeech?A.PresidentBarackObamawasatthedinnertoo.B.ItwastheonlypublicspeechduringXi’svisittherE.C.ItwassponsoredbytheNationalCommitteeonUnitedStates-ChinaRelationsandtheUS-ChinaBusinessCouncil.D.Itlasted40minutesandwasmadeatadinner.6.WhatdidXitalkaboutatthespeech?A.ThestockmarketinUS.B.China’sinvestmentinEuropE.C.ThecybersecurityinChinaandUS.D.HisexperienceinNewYorkwhenhewasyoung.7.HowwillUScompaniessupportChina’sdevelopment?A.Byinvestinggoods.B.BybuildingfactoriesinChinA.C.Byexportingtop-leveltalentstoChinA.D.ByprovidingChinawithhightechnology.
RaisedbyasinglemotherinHartfordFredWrightstruggledwithbehavioralproblemsandwasforcedtomovefromoneschooltoanother.Heevenreachedapointwherehefeltlikehehadnothingtolivefor.IwaswalkingaroundwithalotonmyshouldershesaiD.Icouldn’thandleit.Ididn’tcareaboutlifeanymorE.ButallthatstartedtochangewhenWrightmetPatriciaKelly.IwassevenwhenImetMrsKelly.Iwasn’tusedtostrictness.Iwasn’tusedtohearingtheword‘no’saidWrightnow17.Kellyaformersoldierandanequestrian骑手tookWrightunderherwingandhelpedhimfindhopeinanunlikelyplace—onahorsE.Wrightwaslikearoundpegthateverybodykepttryingtosqueezeintoasquarehole’’KellysaiD.Hewashurting.Heneededaplacewherehecouldexpresshimself.Theridingfieldbecamethatplaceforhim.Forthelast30yearsKellyhashelpedchildrenstayontherighttrackthroughhernonprofitEbonyHorsewomen.Theprogramoffershorsebackridinglessonsandteachesanimalsciencetomorethan300youngpeopleayear.ByexposingthosechildrentohorsemanshipKellyaimstogivethemanalternativetothestreetsandanopportunitytoturntheirlivesarounD.WeusehorsesasahooktocreateprideesteemandhealingsaidKelly66.Theylearnthattheyhaveability.Theyjusthavetounlockit.Whenyouteachachildtorideahorsetheylearntheyarethecenteroftheirenvironment’’saidKelly.Oncetheymakethatconnectiontheycanchangewhathappensinschoolathomeandinthecommunity.5.WhydidFredWrighthavetomovefromoneschooltoanother?A.Becausehismothercouldn’taffordthefees.B.BecausehisparentsgotdivorceD.C.Becausehebehavedbadlyatschool.D.Becausehedidn’tsetalifegoal.6.HowdidPatriciaKellyhelpFredWright?A.SheprovidedhimwithahomE.B.SheencouragedhimtolearnsciencE.C.SheexposedhimtotheridingfielD.D.Shefoundhimabetterschool.7.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramEbonyHorsewomen?A.Itisintendedtomakemoney.B.ItwasfoundedbyPatriciaKelly.C.Itaimstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Itservesasashelterforhomelesskids.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Horseridingishelpfultothegrowthofkids.B.PatriciaKellyisaverysuccessfulwoman.C.Horsesarecloselyrelatedtotheenvironment.D.ItishardforakidtolearntorideahorsE.
Onedayastudentwaswalkingwithhisteacherinthecountryside.Astheywentalongtheysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoolfarmer’swhowasworkinginthenearbyfield.ThestudentturnedtotheteachersayingWewillhidehisshoesandhideourselvesbehindthosetreesandwaittoseewhathewilldoMyyoungfriend.answeredtheteacherweshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoeandthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkandcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoatheputhisfootintooneofhisshoesandfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebent弯腰downtofeelwhatitwasandfoundthecoin.Surprisedhelookedatthecointurneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaroundbutnopersonwasseen.HeputthemoneyintohispocketandcontinuedtoputontheothershoE.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohiskneeslookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswifesickandhelplessandhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymovedandhiseyesfilledwithtears.NowsaidtheteacherAreyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?24.Whenthestudentsawtheshoeshewantedto_______A.stealthemB.playajokeontheownerC.findtheirownerD.givetheownersomemoney25.Accordingtothepassagetheteacheris______.A.quietandhonestB.kindandfriendlyC.patientandcleverD.strictandcareful26.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoinhe______A.wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheownerB.wasworriedandlookedupattheskyC.wasveryexcitedandgratefulD.spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.B..AllgoodthingscometoanendC.WherethereisawillthereisawayD.Itisnevertoolatetolearn
Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDoverbutthenhechangedhisworkandheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendstherebuttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeopleandafterafewweekstheyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.HarrissaidtoherhusbandWe’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shousesandnowwemustinvitethemtoourhousemustn’twe?YescertainlyansweredherhusbandAbigpartywillbetheeasiestthingwon’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.SoMrs.HarrissaidYesI’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.Howmanywillthatbe?Mr.HarrisaskeD.Don’tinvitetoomany.Mrs.HarriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswritingParty.6.30to8.30p.m.Thatisn’tveryniceisit?hesaiD.You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8.30.MaybeitisimpolitE.SoMrs.HarrisjustwroteParty.6.30p.m.Alotofguestscameandtheyallhadagoodtimesotheydidnotgohomeat8.30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarriveD.HesaidYoumuststopmakinganoisebecausesomeonehascomplained抱怨.Mr.HarrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepolicemansoeveryonewenthomE.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagainshesaidtohim.Thatwasasurprisewasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?IdidMr.HarrisansweredinatiredvoicE.1.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.B.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.C.TheywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeoplE.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople’shouses.2.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.ItwaseasytoholdabigpartyathomE.B.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.C.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.3.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8.30.B.Abouttwelveo’clock.C.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.HarrisonthephonE.D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.4.WhydidMr.Harristelephonethepolicemanaboutthenoise?A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night.B.HisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltireD.C.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.D.BecausehisneighbourshatedthenoisE.
Ifyou’relikemoststudentsyoumayfinditchallengingtolearnaforeignlanguagE.Howeverthereareafewtipsyoucanuseinordertoearnatopgrade—aswellasactuallyusetheskillsyou’velearneD.OneofthemostimportantandbasiclessonsindealingwithaforeignlanguageistolearnandunderstandeachconceptandlessonbeforemovingontothenextonE.Ifyoudon’tunderstandoneconceptbutmoveontothenextchapteranywayyou’relesslikelytounderstandthenewmaterial.Learninganewlanguageisnotonlyanacademictoolbutcanhelpyouinyoureverydaylifeaswell.Beinggoodatanotherlanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatewithotherpeopleaidyouwhentravelingtoforeigncountriesandevenmakeyourrésumélookbetter.Anditisimportanttolearncorrectpronunciationassoonaspossibleforpoorpronunciationcanbehardtobreak.Nativespeakersofthelanguageaswellasothersfluentinthelanguageyouarelearningwillappreciateyoureffortstolearncorrectpronunciation.GatheroutsidematerialssuchasbooksstudyguidesbooksontapeandtravelbookstoaidyouinlearningthelanguagE.Yourtextbookscan’tpossiblyteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowsoseekingoutsidesourcesisgenerallyagoodruleofthumbtokeepinminD.Asignificantmotivatorinlearningaforeignlanguageistravelingtothecountrywherethelanguageisspoken.ThatwayyoucanseefirsthandhowthelanguageisusedlearnthecultureandmeetnativespeakersofthelanguagE.NativespeakersappreciatesincereattemptsofotherswhotakethetimetolearntheirlanguagE.SeekoutnativespeakersofyournewlanguageinyourschoolorneighborhooD.Theycanhelpyouwithmanyskillsincludingpronunciationandtheycanprovideimmediatefeedbackonyourprogress.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.textbooksarenotgoodforuswhenlearningaforeignlanguageB.learningpronunciationwellfromtheverybeginningisveryimportantC.poorpronunciationcanbeeasytobreakwiththehelpofnativespeakersD.seekingtoomanyoutsidesourceswillbemoreharmfulthanbeneficial5.Whatissuggesteddoinginthelastparagraph?A.GoingonatripabroaD.B.Practicingwithnativespeakers.C.Askingforfeedbackfromourteachers.D.Findingamotivatorinlearninglanguages.6.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldthistextprobablyappear?A.Entertainment.B.History.C.Education.D.NaturE.
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhapsafterallitissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.InsomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepreD.Hemaythinkthatredorangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeeD.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalledcones.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsofrodsbuttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.A.redlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbydayandwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness6.Accordingtothepassagewiththehelpoftheconeswecan____________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow7.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen[来C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.8.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.NoneofthemcanseedeepreD.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.9.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga__________.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight
Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativityyoucanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmoreandencouragehimtodomore!Buyorborrowalotoffunbooks.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.ComputergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobE.Insteadyoushouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamporatinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowonhemustbeinbedbyaspecifictimesay8:30andthathecaneithersleeporreaD.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleepsothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.ManychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnackorwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetimE.PutaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessiblE.Oftenoncechildrenlearntoreadindependentlyparentsstopreadingtothem.ThischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyoureaD.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogetherandmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswellsoyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.5.Inordertomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreadingwhatshouldparentsdo?A.Tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooks.B.Choosebooksbasedontheirinterest.C.ChoosetheeasiestbooksforthemtoreaD.D.Alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?A.Reducechildren’ssleepingtimE.B.ReadtochildrenwhenpossiblE.C.HavereadingmaterialavailablE.D.Picktherightcomputergames.7.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplayingcomputergames?A.SupportivE.B.NegativE.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.8.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjects.B.Togiveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren.C.Toremindparentsoftheimportanceofreading.D.ToteachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoreaD.
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