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Their style of playing football is {{U}}utterly{{/U}} different.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}UnderstandingAutism{{/B}}1.Autism孤独症 isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly understandingwhattheyseehearandotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevere problemsofsocialrelationshipscommunicationandbehavior.Individualswith autismhavetopainstakingly费力的learnnormalpatternsofspeechand communicationandappropriatewaystorelatetopeopleobjectsandeventsin asimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2.Thecauseofautismis stillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses. Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic遗传的 factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombination ofseveralcauses.3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation智力迟钝show relativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautismhowevertypically showunevenskilldevelopmentwithdeficits欠缺incertainareas—most frequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers—anddistinct skillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommental retardationorotherdisorderssincediagnostic诊断的confusionmayleadto inappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4.Ingeneral individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolvea degreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartistspiano tunerspaintersfarmworkersofficeworkerscomputeroperatorsdishwashers assemblylineworkersoremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothersheltered worksettings. A.Whatcausesautism? B.Howcommonisautism? C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities? D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretar-dation? E.Whatisautism? F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo? Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat A.differenttechniques B.socialrelationshopsandcommunication C.languageandinformation D.severalcausesworkingtogether E.adegreeofrepetition F.skilldevelopment
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PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesofDying Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferonwhattheythinkconstitutesa____51orbaddeaththeresultsofanewstudysuggestDr.ElizabethKVigoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith____52heartdiseaseorcancerThemenwereaskedtodescribegoodandBaddeathsandtheyalsoanswered____53abouttheirpreferencesfordyingInthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgoodandbaddeaths___54VigsaidTheydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuchissues____55thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath. Manyofthemenconsidered____56intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.Thereasonswerevariedandincludednot____57thatdeathwasimminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless. Forclosetohalfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas______58abaddeathSomeofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain______59othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfortheirfamilies. Mostmensaidthattheir_____60wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywantedrelativescloseatthe_____61ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnotalso___62wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflifeVigsaid. Infactsomeexpressedconcerns____63burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworriedabouttheemotionalor_____64impactontheirfamilymembersaccordingtotheWashingtonresearcherSomewereworried____65theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshesaid
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PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesofDying Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferonwhattheythinkconstitutesa____51orbaddeaththeresultsofanewstudysuggestDr.ElizabethKVigoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith____52heartdiseaseorcancerThemenwereaskedtodescribegoodandBaddeathsandtheyalsoanswered____53abouttheirpreferencesfordyingInthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgoodandbaddeaths___54VigsaidTheydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuchissues____55thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath. Manyofthemenconsidered____56intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.Thereasonswerevariedandincludednot____57thatdeathwasimminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless. Forclosetohalfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas______58abaddeathSomeofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain______59othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfortheirfamilies. Mostmensaidthattheir_____60wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywantedrelativescloseatthe_____61ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnotalso___62wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflifeVigsaid. Infactsomeexpressedconcerns____63burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworriedabouttheemotionalor_____64impactontheirfamilymembersaccordingtotheWashingtonresearcherSomewereworried____65theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshesaid
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}UnderstandingAutism{{/B}}1.Autism孤独症 isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly understandingwhattheyseehearandotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevere problemsofsocialrelationshipscommunicationandbehavior.Individualswith autismhavetopainstakingly费力的learnnormalpatternsofspeechand communicationandappropriatewaystorelatetopeopleobjectsandeventsin asimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2.Thecauseofautismis stillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses. Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic遗传的 factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombination ofseveralcauses.3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation智力迟钝show relativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautismhowevertypically showunevenskilldevelopmentwithdeficits欠缺incertainareas—most frequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers—anddistinct skillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommental retardationorotherdisorderssincediagnostic诊断的confusionmayleadto inappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4.Ingeneral individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolvea degreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartistspiano tunerspaintersfarmworkersofficeworkerscomputeroperatorsdishwashers assemblylineworkersoremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothersheltered worksettings. A.Whatcausesautism? B.Howcommonisautism? C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities? D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretar-dation? E.Whatisautism? F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo? Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}CallingforSafeCelebrations{{/B}}? ?LastFourthofJulyPetea14-year-oldboywasenjoyingthelit-up skiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks烟花beingsetoffinhisneighborhood. Suddenlytheeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergency roomfortreatment.AsaresultoftheinjuryPetedevelopedglaucoma青光眼and cataracts白内障.TodayPetehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecause ofhisbottlerocketinjury.??JuneisFireworksEyeSafety AwarenessMonthandthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyof Ophthalmology眼科学wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworksto professionals专业人员.ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebration ruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocketsaidDr.JohnC. HaganclinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscover VisionCentersinKansasCity.Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrained professionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.? ?AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionmorethan9000 fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthesenearlyhalfare head-relatedinjurieswithnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye. One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossor blindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse伤害withthose fifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuries intheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30 injurieseachyearfromfireworks.??Evenfireworksthatmany peopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheage offiveapparentlyharmlesssparklers花炮accountforone-thirdofall fireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2000degrees Fahrenheit华氏.WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?
PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesofDying Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferonwhattheythinkconstitutesa____51orbaddeaththeresultsofanewstudysuggestDr.ElizabethKVigoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith____52heartdiseaseorcancerThemenwereaskedtodescribegoodandBaddeathsandtheyalsoanswered____53abouttheirpreferencesfordyingInthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgoodandbaddeaths___54VigsaidTheydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuchissues____55thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath. Manyofthemenconsidered____56intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.Thereasonswerevariedandincludednot____57thatdeathwasimminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless. Forclosetohalfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas______58abaddeathSomeofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain______59othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfortheirfamilies. Mostmensaidthattheir_____60wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywantedrelativescloseatthe_____61ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnotalso___62wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflifeVigsaid. Infactsomeexpressedconcerns____63burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworriedabouttheemotionalor_____64impactontheirfamilymembersaccordingtotheWashingtonresearcherSomewereworried____65theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshesaid
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}CallingforSafeCelebrations{{/B}}? ?LastFourthofJulyPetea14-year-oldboywasenjoyingthelit-up skiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks烟花beingsetoffinhisneighborhood. Suddenlytheeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergency roomfortreatment.AsaresultoftheinjuryPetedevelopedglaucoma青光眼and cataracts白内障.TodayPetehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecause ofhisbottlerocketinjury.??JuneisFireworksEyeSafety AwarenessMonthandthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyof Ophthalmology眼科学wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworksto professionals专业人员.ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebration ruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocketsaidDr.JohnC. HaganclinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscover VisionCentersinKansasCity.Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrained professionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.? ?AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionmorethan9000 fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthesenearlyhalfare head-relatedinjurieswithnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye. One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossor blindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse伤害withthose fifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuries intheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30 injurieseachyearfromfireworks.??Evenfireworksthatmany peopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheage offiveapparentlyharmlesssparklers花炮accountforone-thirdofall fireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2000degrees Fahrenheit华氏.WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}CallingforSafeCelebrations{{/B}}? ?LastFourthofJulyPetea14-year-oldboywasenjoyingthelit-up skiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks烟花beingsetoffinhisneighborhood. Suddenlytheeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergency roomfortreatment.AsaresultoftheinjuryPetedevelopedglaucoma青光眼and cataracts白内障.TodayPetehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecause ofhisbottlerocketinjury.??JuneisFireworksEyeSafety AwarenessMonthandthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyof Ophthalmology眼科学wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworksto professionals专业人员.ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebration ruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocketsaidDr.JohnC. HaganclinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscover VisionCentersinKansasCity.Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrained professionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.? ?AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionmorethan9000 fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthesenearlyhalfare head-relatedinjurieswithnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye. One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossor blindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse伤害withthose fifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuries intheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30 injurieseachyearfromfireworks.??Evenfireworksthatmany peopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheage offiveapparentlyharmlesssparklers花炮accountforone-thirdofall fireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2000degrees Fahrenheit华氏.HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?
第三篇ExerciseLowersEmployers‘HealthCosts Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebitresearchersreportedonFriday Theysaidobese肥胖的employeeshadhigherhealthcarecostsbutloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek——withoutevenlosinganyweight. FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23500workersatGeneralMotors. Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary惯于久坐的obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790000ayear.orabout15percentofhealth—carecostsforthewholegroupCompany—widethepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyeartheyreposedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine. Ofthewholegroupofworkersabout30percentwereofnormalweight45percentwereoverweight超重的and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth—carecostsaveraged$2200fornormalweight$2400fortheoverweightand$2700forobeseemployees. Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercisehealthcarecostswentupbyatleast$100ayearandwere$3000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary. Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayeartheresearchersfound. Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth—carecosts?
第三篇ExerciseLowersEmployers‘HealthCosts Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebitresearchersreportedonFriday Theysaidobese肥胖的employeeshadhigherhealthcarecostsbutloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek——withoutevenlosinganyweight. FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23500workersatGeneralMotors. Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary惯于久坐的obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790000ayear.orabout15percentofhealth—carecostsforthewholegroupCompany—widethepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyeartheyreposedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine. Ofthewholegroupofworkersabout30percentwereofnormalweight45percentwereoverweight超重的and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth—carecostsaveraged$2200fornormalweight$2400fortheoverweightand$2700forobeseemployees. Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercisehealthcarecostswentupbyatleast$100ayearandwere$3000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary. Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayeartheresearchersfound. Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}ImportanceofChildren’sOralHealth{{/B}}? ?FebruaryisNationalChildren’sDental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildren goodoral口部的careiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthe nation’soralhealthreleasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.Surgeon Generalcallsdentalandoraldiseasesasilentepidemic流行病evenin children.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteach yeartodental-relatedillness.Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcare asthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.??To helpcounterthistheAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPis launchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionof dentaldiseasesinchildren.??Thisisimportantbecauseoral problemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating speakingandattendingtolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentofthe AAP.??Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞 andgingivitis龈炎whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.When theseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomore severeproblemsandcauseunnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuch ofthetimeoralproblemsareavoidableproblems.??IntheRio GrandeValleyinTexasagroupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteersto deliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithits MobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.? ?AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral’sReportabout37percentofchildren havenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildren don’tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearly beforetheydevelopintolargermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparents misstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheir children.Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}ImportanceofChildren’sOralHealth{{/B}}? ?FebruaryisNationalChildren’sDental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildren goodoral口部的careiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthe nation’soralhealthreleasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.Surgeon Generalcallsdentalandoraldiseasesasilentepidemic流行病evenin children.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteach yeartodental-relatedillness.Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcare asthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.??To helpcounterthistheAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPis launchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionof dentaldiseasesinchildren.??Thisisimportantbecauseoral problemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating speakingandattendingtolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentofthe AAP.??Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞 andgingivitis龈炎whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.When theseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomore severeproblemsandcauseunnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuch ofthetimeoralproblemsareavoidableproblems.??IntheRio GrandeValleyinTexasagroupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteersto deliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithits MobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.? ?AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral’sReportabout37percentofchildren havenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildren don’tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearly beforetheydevelopintolargermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparents misstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheir children.Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.
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PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesofDying Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferonwhattheythinkconstitutesa____51orbaddeaththeresultsofanewstudysuggestDr.ElizabethKVigoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith____52heartdiseaseorcancerThemenwereaskedtodescribegoodandBaddeathsandtheyalsoanswered____53abouttheirpreferencesfordyingInthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgoodandbaddeaths___54VigsaidTheydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuchissues____55thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath. Manyofthemenconsidered____56intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.Thereasonswerevariedandincludednot____57thatdeathwasimminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless. Forclosetohalfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas______58abaddeathSomeofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain______59othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfortheirfamilies. Mostmensaidthattheir_____60wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywantedrelativescloseatthe_____61ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnotalso___62wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflifeVigsaid. Infactsomeexpressedconcerns____63burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworriedabouttheemotionalor_____64impactontheirfamilymembersaccordingtotheWashingtonresearcherSomewereworried____65theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshesaid
第三篇ExerciseLowersEmployers‘HealthCosts Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebitresearchersreportedonFriday Theysaidobese肥胖的employeeshadhigherhealthcarecostsbutloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek——withoutevenlosinganyweight. FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23500workersatGeneralMotors. Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary惯于久坐的obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790000ayear.orabout15percentofhealth—carecostsforthewholegroupCompany—widethepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyeartheyreposedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine. Ofthewholegroupofworkersabout30percentwereofnormalweight45percentwereoverweight超重的and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth—carecostsaveraged$2200fornormalweight$2400fortheoverweightand$2700forobeseemployees. Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercisehealthcarecostswentupbyatleast$100ayearandwere$3000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary. Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayeartheresearchersfound. HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}UnderstandingAutism{{/B}}1.Autism孤独症 isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly understandingwhattheyseehearandotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevere problemsofsocialrelationshipscommunicationandbehavior.Individualswith autismhavetopainstakingly费力的learnnormalpatternsofspeechand communicationandappropriatewaystorelatetopeopleobjectsandeventsin asimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2.Thecauseofautismis stillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses. Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic遗传的 factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombination ofseveralcauses.3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation智力迟钝show relativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautismhowevertypically showunevenskilldevelopmentwithdeficits欠缺incertainareas—most frequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers—anddistinct skillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommental retardationorotherdisorderssincediagnostic诊断的confusionmayleadto inappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4.Ingeneral individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolvea degreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartistspiano tunerspaintersfarmworkersofficeworkerscomputeroperatorsdishwashers assemblylineworkersoremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothersheltered worksettings. A.Whatcausesautism? B.Howcommonisautism? C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities? D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretar-dation? E.Whatisautism? F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo? Paragraph1
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}ImportanceofChildren’sOralHealth{{/B}}? ?FebruaryisNationalChildren’sDental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildren goodoral口部的careiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthe nation’soralhealthreleasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.Surgeon Generalcallsdentalandoraldiseasesasilentepidemic流行病evenin children.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteach yeartodental-relatedillness.Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcare asthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.??To helpcounterthistheAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPis launchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionof dentaldiseasesinchildren.??Thisisimportantbecauseoral problemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating speakingandattendingtolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentofthe AAP.??Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞 andgingivitis龈炎whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.When theseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomore severeproblemsandcauseunnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuch ofthetimeoralproblemsareavoidableproblems.??IntheRio GrandeValleyinTexasagroupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteersto deliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithits MobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.? ?AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral’sReportabout37percentofchildren havenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildren don’tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearly beforetheydevelopintolargermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparents misstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheir children.Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
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PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesofDying Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferonwhattheythinkconstitutesa____51orbaddeaththeresultsofanewstudysuggestDr.ElizabethKVigoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith____52heartdiseaseorcancerThemenwereaskedtodescribegoodandBaddeathsandtheyalsoanswered____53abouttheirpreferencesfordyingInthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgoodandbaddeaths___54VigsaidTheydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuchissues____55thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath. Manyofthemenconsidered____56intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.Thereasonswerevariedandincludednot____57thatdeathwasimminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless. Forclosetohalfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas______58abaddeathSomeofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain______59othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfortheirfamilies. Mostmensaidthattheir_____60wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywantedrelativescloseatthe_____61ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnotalso___62wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflifeVigsaid. Infactsomeexpressedconcerns____63burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworriedabouttheemotionalor_____64impactontheirfamilymembersaccordingtotheWashingtonresearcherSomewereworried____65theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshesaid
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}ShoppingatSecond-handClothing Stores{{/B}}??When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollegeshopping atSecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid—likechangingthe tiresonhiscar.Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotof moneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.??Evennewclothes arefairlydisposable可丢失的andwearoutafteracoupleofyearsBarthsaid. Inthriftshopsyoucanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannew clothes.??SincethenBarthwhoworksataGoodwillthriftshop intheUSstateofFloridahasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsfor shoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeoplelikehimshoptosavemoney. Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconserving energyandhelpingtheenvironment.??PatAkinsanaccountantat aFloridaSalvationArmySA救世军thriftshopsaidthatforhershoppingat thriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.??Whenmydaughter waslittlewelookedatitasrecyclingAkinssaid.Alsowhypay30dollars foranewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless?? ?AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS—someasbigas departmentstores.Alloftheclothesaredonated捐赠andwhentheyhavea surplus盈余they’llhavestuffabagspecialswherecustomerscanfilla grocerysackwithclothesforonly5or10dollars??Julia Slocum22pointsouthoweverthatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingin theUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.??I’dsaythat second-handstoresaretheresultofourwastefulmaterialisticculturesaid Slocumwhoworksforapro-conservationorganizationtheCenterforaNew AmericanDream.Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills 垃圾填理场;theygiveclothingasecondlifeprovidecheaperclothingforthose whocan’taffordtobuynewonesandgenerate生气incomeforcharities.Theyalso provideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed摆脱someoftheguilt fortheirlevelofconsumption.WhenBarthwasacollegestudentheoftenshoppedatthriftshops
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}UnderstandingAutism{{/B}}1.Autism孤独症 isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly understandingwhattheyseehearandotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevere problemsofsocialrelationshipscommunicationandbehavior.Individualswith autismhavetopainstakingly费力的learnnormalpatternsofspeechand communicationandappropriatewaystorelatetopeopleobjectsandeventsin asimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2.Thecauseofautismis stillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses. Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic遗传的 factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombination ofseveralcauses.3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation智力迟钝show relativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautismhowevertypically showunevenskilldevelopmentwithdeficits欠缺incertainareas—most frequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers—anddistinct skillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommental retardationorotherdisorderssincediagnostic诊断的confusionmayleadto inappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4.Ingeneral individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolvea degreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartistspiano tunerspaintersfarmworkersofficeworkerscomputeroperatorsdishwashers assemblylineworkersoremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothersheltered worksettings. A.Whatcausesautism? B.Howcommonisautism? C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities? D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretar-dation? E.Whatisautism? F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo? Paragraph3
PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesofDying Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferonwhattheythinkconstitutesa____51orbaddeaththeresultsofanewstudysuggestDr.ElizabethKVigoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith____52heartdiseaseorcancerThemenwereaskedtodescribegoodandBaddeathsandtheyalsoanswered____53abouttheirpreferencesfordyingInthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgoodandbaddeaths___54VigsaidTheydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuchissues____55thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath. Manyofthemenconsidered____56intheirsleeptobeagooddeath.Thereasonswerevariedandincludednot____57thatdeathwasimminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless. Forclosetohalfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas______58abaddeathSomeofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain______59othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfortheirfamilies. Mostmensaidthattheir_____60wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywantedrelativescloseatthe_____61ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnotalso___62wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflifeVigsaid. Infactsomeexpressedconcerns____63burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworriedabouttheemotionalor_____64impactontheirfamilymembersaccordingtotheWashingtonresearcherSomewereworried____65theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshesaid
第二篇SavingMoney Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD光盘ortogotoaconcertthenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom. Ifyoualesavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltripwherewouldyousaveyourmoney? OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank猪形储蓄罐oneyearlateryou’11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccountoneyearlateryou’llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy? Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank.yourmoneyearnsinterest.InterestisanamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoneyThebankusesyourmoneyandthemoneyofotherpeopletootoloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.AbankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccountItalsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearnedIfyouleaveyourmoneyinthebankyoucanwatchitgrow!AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalongtimethisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.YouCanbuyaCDatabankYouagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftimeThatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattimeIfyoudoyoumustpayapenaltyorfee Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdueyouwillhaveto
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