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Passage5 IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribeswerelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!" NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelongfamiliaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndian’srateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswoulda-rouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunder6neauthorityoranotherforaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedfightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem.Inmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. Afterreadingthepassageyoumayconcludethat
Halfayearafterthewarschoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.
Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.
Passage5 IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribeswerelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!" NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelongfamiliaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndian’srateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswoulda-rouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunder6neauthorityoranotherforaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedfightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem.Inmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage
PassageOne Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcarsbusesandtrucks.Nowthestreetsarecompletelycongested拥挤的anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthem.Driversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlights.WhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyearsWillenormous巨大的motorwaysbebuiltacrossthemWithbigmotorwayscuttingacrossthemfullofnoisydirtycarsandlorriesourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplaces.Howcanwesolvetheproblem Therearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecars.In1989forexampletheauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets. InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybustrolleybustrainortraminallthecity. Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehiclesandpedestriansaresafethere. InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonlysothebusescantravelfast.Therearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem. Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice
Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite21hisgarden.Itseemed22towardsthehouse. "That23athief!"hethoughtandhetookhisgunandshot24him.Thenhewentbacktobed25hewastoofrightened26ofthehouseinthedark. ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone27hiswhiteshirtshanging28theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife29washeditthedaybeforeand30itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit. "MyGod"saidJohn"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirtthebulletwouldhavekilledme!" 26
PassageTwo AsfarbackashecouldrememberLarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman’shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagainhowever.Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminterested.WhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Thereforehekeptontrying.Somedayhetoldhimselfhisbigopportunitywouldcome. LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants.Hispaywasbasicbutsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoneyhemanagedtomakealiving. Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture. Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestoppedjumpedoutandranovertothedirector."ExcusemesirbutIthinkit’sonlyfairtotellyouthatit’snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme." InsteadofpushingawaytheboythedirectorgotinterestedinLarry’swordsandstopped."YesWhichcompanies"heasked. "Well"repliedtheboy"there’sthetelephonecompanythegascompanyandtheelectriccompanytotellyouonlyafew." Thedirectorlaughedthenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow." Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector’snextfilm.Hewasonhisway! WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars
PassageTwo AsfarbackashecouldrememberLarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman’shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagainhowever.Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminterested.WhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Thereforehekeptontrying.Somedayhetoldhimselfhisbigopportunitywouldcome. LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants.Hispaywasbasicbutsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoneyhemanagedtomakealiving. Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture. Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestoppedjumpedoutandranovertothedirector."ExcusemesirbutIthinkit’sonlyfairtotellyouthatit’snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme." InsteadofpushingawaytheboythedirectorgotinterestedinLarry’swordsandstopped."YesWhichcompanies"heasked. "Well"repliedtheboy"there’sthetelephonecompanythegascompanyandtheelectriccompanytotellyouonlyafew." Thedirectorlaughedthenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow." Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector’snextfilm.Hewasonhisway! Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector
Passage4 Inancienttimesthemostimportantexamswerespokennotwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRometestingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches. IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAgesstudentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor’sdegree. Generallyhowevermodernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexaminationwhereallstudentsaretestedonthesameintoexistencewiththegreatincreasewasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodemindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexaminationtimedexactlybyelectricandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagersresemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory. Certainlyduringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines. Onetypeoftestissometimescalledas"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfactsnotpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestionseachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly. Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting
Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning______.
Passage4 Inancienttimesthemostimportantexamswerespokennotwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRometestingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches. IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAgesstudentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor’sdegree. Generallyhowevermodernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexaminationwhereallstudentsaretestedonthesameintoexistencewiththegreatincreasewasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodemindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexaminationtimedexactlybyelectricandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagersresemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory. Certainlyduringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines. Onetypeoftestissometimescalledas"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfactsnotpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestionseachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly. Duringtheteststudentsmustselectanswers.
Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite21hisgarden.Itseemed22towardsthehouse. "That23athief!"hethoughtandhetookhisgunandshot24him.Thenhewentbacktobed25hewastoofrightened26ofthehouseinthedark. ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone27hiswhiteshirtshanging28theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife29washeditthedaybeforeand30itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit. "MyGod"saidJohn"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirtthebulletwouldhavekilledme!" 24
A.cow B.how C.low D.crowd
PassageOne Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcarsbusesandtrucks.Nowthestreetsarecompletelycongested拥挤的anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthem.Driversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlights.WhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyearsWillenormous巨大的motorwaysbebuiltacrossthemWithbigmotorwayscuttingacrossthemfullofnoisydirtycarsandlorriesourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplaces.Howcanwesolvetheproblem Therearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecars.In1989forexampletheauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets. InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybustrolleybustrainortraminallthecity. Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehiclesandpedestriansaresafethere. InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonlysothebusescantravelfast.Therearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem. Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause
PassageThree Mr.Smithgavehiswifetenpoundforherbirthday--tenprettypoundnotes.SothedayafterherbirthdayMrsSmithwentshopping.Shequeuedforabusgotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.Afterawhileshenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotesexactlyliketheoneherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag--thenotesweregone!MrsSmithwassurethattheoldladywhowassittingnexttoherhadstolenthem.Shethoughtshewouldhavetocallthepolice;butasshedislikedmakingafussandgettingpeopleintotroubleshedecidetotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.Shelookedroundthebustomakesurenobodywaswatchingthenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady’sbagtookthenotesandputtheminherownbag. Whenshegothomethateveningsheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought. "Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthdayofcourse."shesaidproudly. "OhWhat’sthatthen"heaskedashepointedtoawadoftenpoundnotesonthetable. Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause
TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.
Fiveminutesearlier______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.
Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite21hisgarden.Itseemed22towardsthehouse. "That23athief!"hethoughtandhetookhisgunandshot24him.Thenhewentbacktobed25hewastoofrightened26ofthehouseinthedark. ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone27hiswhiteshirtshanging28theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife29washeditthedaybeforeand30itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit. "MyGod"saidJohn"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirtthebulletwouldhavekilledme!" 28
Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite21hisgarden.Itseemed22towardsthehouse. "That23athief!"hethoughtandhetookhisgunandshot24him.Thenhewentbacktobed25hewastoofrightened26ofthehouseinthedark. ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone27hiswhiteshirtshanging28theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife29washeditthedaybeforeand30itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit. "MyGod"saidJohn"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirtthebulletwouldhavekilledme!" 30
Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.ButIplannedto. B.What’sthematterwithyou C.Thatdepends. D.Wherecanwefindatable E.Whatdoyouwanttodoatthisweekend F.ButIdon’tknowhow. G.Whatwouldyouliketodo H.Whattimeisit Herb:GreorgewouldyouliketoplayPingPongGeorge:Yeah______.
A.ButIplannedto. B.What’sthematterwithyou C.Thatdepends. D.Wherecanwefindatable E.Whatdoyouwanttodoatthisweekend F.ButIdon’tknowhow. G.Whatwouldyouliketodo H.Whattimeisit Tony:______.Jim:Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriend.
Passage3 Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownupandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspainsandthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets. Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparentsheisfedlookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inadditionlifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong. Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownlivinghecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfoodhisclothesandhisroombuthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachildhewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparentshemaygotoprisonffhoweverheworkshardkeepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealthhecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
Passage5 IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribeswerelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!" NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelongfamiliaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndian’srateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswoulda-rouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunder6neauthorityoranotherforaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedfightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem.Inmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. Accordingtotheauthoritishardtoimagineaworkablesocietywithout
Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite21hisgarden.Itseemed22towardsthehouse. "That23athief!"hethoughtandhetookhisgunandshot24him.Thenhewentbacktobed25hewastoofrightened26ofthehouseinthedark. ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone27hiswhiteshirtshanging28theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife29washeditthedaybeforeand30itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit. "MyGod"saidJohn"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirtthebulletwouldhavekilledme!" 22
以我最喜欢的电视节目为题写一篇作文内容包括1我最喜欢的电视或无线电节目是2这类节目的内容和特点3我喜欢它的原因
PassageTwo AsfarbackashecouldrememberLarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman’shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagainhowever.Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminterested.WhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Thereforehekeptontrying.Somedayhetoldhimselfhisbigopportunitywouldcome. LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants.Hispaywasbasicbutsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoneyhemanagedtomakealiving. Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture. Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestoppedjumpedoutandranovertothedirector."ExcusemesirbutIthinkit’sonlyfairtotellyouthatit’snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme." InsteadofpushingawaytheboythedirectorgotinterestedinLarry’swordsandstopped."YesWhichcompanies"heasked. "Well"repliedtheboy"there’sthetelephonecompanythegascompanyandtheelectriccompanytotellyouonlyafew." Thedirectorlaughedthenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow." Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector’snextfilm.Hewasonhisway! Wheredidhegoinordertorealizehisdream
A.chip B.child C.choice D.technical
Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.
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