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BobGeldofwhoorganizedLiveAid______toraisemoneyforthefamineandit______tobeagreatsuccess.
—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—YouitinthewrongplacE.
KathyalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.
Makinggreenerchoicesandencouraginghealthylifestylescanpromoteyourhealthandbenefittheenvironment.Herearesomeguidelinestofollow:ChoosefoodsthoughtfullyAmericanshaveneverhadsuchavarietyorabundanceoffoodtochoosefrom.Besidessomanychoiceswenowhearaboutourfoodprinttheamountoflandneededtosupplyoneperson’snutritionalneedsforayear.DowebuycherrytomatoesfromMexicoortomatoesgrownlocallyinahothouse?DowegettheGrannySmithsfromthefarmers’marketorthesupermarket?Isorganicproducehealthierforusandtheplanet?TheseareverycomplexissuesthatrequireanalysisofmanycriteriaincludingtheenergyusedinproducingandtransportingthefoodaswellasthetypeofsoilandmethodsofraisingthefooD.Despitethecomplexitiestherearesomegeneralguidelinesyoucanfollow.Forinstanceeatlessmeatoreatlowonthefoodchain.Yourdoctormayhaverecommendedyoutorestrictyourconsumptionofredmeatbecauseofitstoomuchfatcontent.Beyondthatthereareenvironmentalreasonstoo.Raisingfoodanimalscontributessubstantiallytoclimatechangebecauseameat-baseddietrequiresmorelandenergyandwaterthanaplant-basedonE.______________________________Drinkingplentyoffluidsissignificantduringhotweatherorwhenexercising.Butisbottledwaterthewaytogo?Youmaynotthinksowhenseeingthetruecosts.Basedonasurveymanufacturingthe30-plusbillionplasticwaterbottlescanproducemorethan2.5milliontonsofcarbondioxideandusethreetimestheamountofwaterinthebottlE.Addingintransportationtheenergyusedcomestoover50millionbarrelsofoilequivalent等价物.Consequentlyskipthebottledwateranddrinktapwaterbothathomeandatrestaurants.Additionallybottledwaterisnotnecessarilycleanerthantap.InParagraph2theauthorputsforwardthreequestionsmainly______.A.toproveAmericanshavelessfoodtochoosefromB.toshowustheshoppinghabitsofmostAmericansC.toindicateAmericanstendtobuyfoodfromabroadD.toremindpeopletoreconsidertheirfoodpurchaseAccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrue?A.AmericansallprefertobuycherrytomatoesfromMexico.B.Theplant-baseddietisresponsiblefortheclimatechangE.C.Americanshaveavarietyoffoodtochoosefrom.D.OrganicproduceistheonlychoiceforAmericans.Basedonthelastparagraphweknowthat______.A.bottledwateriscleanerthantapwaterB.tapwateriseconomicalaswellaseco-friendlyC.bottledwaterismoreavailablethantapwaterD.tapwaterusesone-thirdthecostofbottledwaterWhatisthebestsubtitleforthelastparagraph?A.SkipbottledwatercarrytapB.DrinkbottledwaterC.ProduceplasticwaterbottlesD.Savewaterresources
Itwasagoodyearforfilms____________bothquantityandquality.
JamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh-streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofrecession.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld'smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliver.I'mhopingthemenuI'mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedmemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie'sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.286wordsWhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.ThemenuofthebanquetfortheleadersoftheG20issupposedto____.A.includealldeliciousBritishfoodB.useinexpensiveproducewithspecialcharacteristicsC.berichvariedandofhighqualityD.imitatethemenuoflastJapanesesummitWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarackObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.WhatistheFifteenLondon?A.anapartmentinLondon.B.aluxuriousrestaurantinLondon.C.arestaurantaswellasatrainingcenter.D.afamousavenuE.
文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分Growingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.FormanyyearsshewasMum.MymotherwasacareerwomanandhasherownproblemstotakecarebutwhenIneededhershewasalwaystherE.HerstrengthcamefromanywhereIdon'tquiteknowsomewhereverydeep.ShewassostrongthatshewouldneverbreakdownevenwhileIwenttoherwithallmylittle-boyproblemsandshoutather.HerstrengthmademestrongandgavetomecouragetotrythingsothersthoughtwereimpossiblE.Ahelpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouup.
31.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotdayitmay____.
亚运会即将在广州举行作为学校英语俱乐部的成员你准备明天向到访的英国学生游学团介绍8月4日已在广州举行的亚运倒计时100天的庆祝活动100-dayCountdownCeremony[写作内容]活动时间2010年8月4日730A.m.活动地点广州天河体育馆TianheSportsGymnasium活动主题DreamingaboutThisMoment活动意义展示广州已经准备好了活动安排1.龙舟dragonboat和武术表演2.2000名合唱团成员chorus演唱3.著名歌手演唱三首亚运会候选主题歌themesongcandidates参加人员1000多名志愿者工人医务人员学生老干部retirees等[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容开头已给不计入总句数LadiesandGentlemenwelcometoourschool.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutGuangzhouAsianGames.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------That’sall.Thankyou.[评分标准]句子结构准确信息内容完整篇章结构连贯
TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevelsbutthegovernmentsaiditwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatfloat.Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives－anationoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean－virtuallyuninhabitableby2100theUN’sclimatechangepanel专门小组haswarneD.PresidentMohamedNasheedhasvowedafightforsurvivalandhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudyproposalsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconventioncenterhomesandan18-holegolfcoursE.ThecompanyDutchDocklandsiscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.TheMaldivesbeganworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30000peoplehavebeensettledtheretoeasecongestion.Thecitywhichhasapopulationof100000isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30-million-dollarseawallandthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewaystocombat对抗climatechangE.NasheedhasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesaresubmergeD.Hehasalsopledgedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecomingcarbonneutral碳中和by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfromgreensourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaldives?A.Ithasapopulationof100000.B.IthasafloatinggolfcoursE.C.Itisanationoftinycoralislands.D.ItislocatedinthePacificOcean.Theunderlinedworduninhabitablemightmean_________.A.不能居住的B.不习惯的C.不能改变的D.不能忍受的Thefloatingstructurewillbeusedasallthefollowingexcept________.A.aconventioncenterB.asportscenterC.homesD.agolfcourseWhatarethegovernment'swaystocombatclimatechange?A.BuylandelsewhereintheworlD.B.Makethenationcarbonneutralby2020.C.Usegreensourcesinsteadoffossilfuel.D.AlloftheabovE.
WhenyouarriveattheShanghaiExpositethefirstthingyouwillseeisahugeredbuildingintheancientChinesedougong斗拱architectural建筑的stylE.BuiltaccordingtotheconceptofOrientalCrowntheChinaPavilion展厅isthelargestnationalpavilionattheExpo.ThemedSearchoftheEastthepavilionisdividedintothreesections.FootprintoftheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangeofChinesecities;aJourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloorChina’sfourgreatinventions—thecompasspaperprintingandgunpowderaredisplayed;andBlossoming盛开的Cityonthegroundfloorshowsthesceneryoffuturecities.Takealiftandyou’llbetakentothe8500-square-metertopfloor.ThereinafilmbyLuChuanyou’llseehowChinesecitieshavechangedespeciallyoverthepast30years.The10-minutemovieisshownina600-seattheater.ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivalisconsideredanationaltreasurE.ItdescribeslifeinBianjingwhichistoday’sKaifenginHenanprovincE.Morethan1000yearsagoitwasthelargestcityintheworlD.Multimediatechnologymakesmorethan1500charactersofthepaintingwalkandmovealonga100-meter-longwall.FourfamiliesarechosenfromZhejiangprovincetoshowtheirdailylives.FilmsofthefamiliesandfurniturefromthehouseholdsareexhibiteD.Atthepavilionyou’llgetinsightintothedailylivesofthesefamiliesatdifferentperiods.ThedesignersbelievethesewillmirrorthegreatchangesZhejianghasseensinceChina’sreformandopening-uppolicyinthelate1970s.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.VisitorscanseetheChinaPavilionbuiltinamodernstylE.B.ThethemeoftheChinaPavilionisOrientalCrown.C.VisitorscangettothetopflooroftheChinaPavilionbylift.D.TheChinaPavilionisdesignedbyfamousfilmdirectorLuChuan.Ifavisitorwantstoenjoythesceneryoffuturecitieshewillgoto______.A.thetopfloorB.thesecondfloorC.thegroundfloorD.a600-seattheaterThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivalintheChinaPavilionisattractiveandspecialbecause______.A.itshowswhatlifewaslikeinBeijingthecapitalofChinA.B.itshowsthedevelopmentofChinesecities.C.itdescribeswhathappenedinhistory.D.Visitorscanseemorethan1500charactersofthepaintingwalkingalonga100-meter-longwallwiththehelpofmultimediatechnology.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.A.briefintroductiontotheChinaPavilion.B.ThethemeoftheChinaPavilion.C.ThefilmsoftheChinaPavilion.D.ThestructureoftheChinaPavilion.
Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudgedand________theHighCourt.
Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand______shegetswellpaidforit.
—Doyouhaveanythinggtosayforyourselves?—Yesthereisonepoint____youmustinsiston.
TheArabianNights_____wellknownallovertheworldinwhichmanyastory_____interestingandinstructivE.
You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.
SHANGHAI-HealthexpertsinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmokE.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginfamilies50percentinpublicplacesandalmost6percentonpublictransportationshowsaresearchreleasedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenteronTuesday.NotonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskfortheadverseeffectsofpassivesmokingsaidTangJingyanadoctorattheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter.ActuallythoseyoungchildrenwhosebodiesarestillgrowinganddevelopingaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofsecondhandsmokE.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokewillsufferfrommorecoldscoughsandsorethroatsandtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombronchitispneumoniaandwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.Doctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyasquicklyastheirpeers.OtherresearchbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenterhasfoundthatmorethan80percentofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmoke-filledhouseholdwhereoneorbothparentssmokE.Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandoveritisstillhardtoreachatotally'smokefree'homesaidapediatriciannamedZhangYiwennotingthatparentsareoftentemptedtosmokeeventhoughtheyhavelearnedtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhandsmokE.Chinahas540millionpeoplesufferingfrompassivesmoke180millionofthemyoungerthan15.TheageofsmokersisalsogettinglowerearlierreportssaiD.TherearemoreyoungsmokersthanbeforE.Youcanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluniformandcarryingaschoolbaglightacigaretteonthestreet.SomeofthemareevenfemalestudentssaidJingXingmingaprofessorofchildren'sdevelopmentalbehavioratthecenter.Childrenliketoimitateadultsespeciallytheirparents.IfparentsoftensmokeathomeitisverylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabitwhichcancauseaviciouscircleJinsaiD.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokersofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Alsoaround40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmokingand15millionhadbecomeaddictedtotobacco.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AbouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmokE.B.Expertsarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungstersfromsmoking.C.Moreandmoreyoungstersarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.D.Smokingdoesgreatharmtothehealthoftheyoungsters.Whatkindoftheyoungstersmostpossiblydevelopahabitofsmoking?A.Childrenofnon-smokingmothers.B.Childrenofnon-smokingfathers.C.Childrenofheavysmokers.D.Childrenfromsomesmokingcenters.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbeconnectedwithsecondhandsmoking?A.Cancer.B.Behavioralproblems.C.Sorethroats.D.Coughs.Theunderlinedwordviciousinthelastparagraphbutonemostprobablymeans___________.A.completeB.simpleC.greatD.badWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.About80%ofthechildrenintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCentersmokeheavily.B.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokingintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter.C.About540millionpeopleareheavysmokersinChinA.D.Childrenagedbetween13to18aremorelikelyaddictedtosmoking.
Itwasseveno'clock____Igottoschoolthismorning____madeourteacherveryangry.
------_______theletter_______toMrBlack?-----No.It’sstillonthedesk.
MyfatherwasinthenavywhichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandtheseA.Aswasoftenthecasewehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand31thosewehadgrowntolovE.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain32atthepier码头wavinggood-byetomyfatherashis33pulledhimawayfromus.MymotherwouldturnmybrotherandIaroundbeforetheshipwasoutof34wipeourtearsandtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof35inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging36schoolsandfriendsthereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy37andIshewasthecookmaidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile38sometypeofpart-timejoB.Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe39whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.40shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudgetmymother41managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeand42.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive43withtwosmallchildren:singleparenthoodshort-termfriendshipsandtheinability无能to44acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis45intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation变换位置wasachanceto46anotherpartoftheworlD.MymothergreetedeachnewcultureclimateandneighborhooD.Eachnewhousewasa47torearrangefurnituremakecurtainsand48pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeoplE.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewasshewasalwayshavinga49attitudE.ShealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchangE.Mymotherwasso50allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchangE.Sheismyhero.A.leavebehindB.leaveoutC.leaveoffD.leaveforA.livingB.staringC.standingD.goingA.carB.shipC.trainD.planeA.rangeB.shapeC.sightD.controlA.adaptingB.suitingC.matchingD.fittingA.namesB.jobsC.addressesD.directionsA.fatherB.classmatesC.brotherD.relativesA.performingB.seekingC.waitingD.applyingA.programsB.sacrificesC.contributionD.cooperationA.OnceB.WhileC.WhenD.UnlessA.somewhereB.somewhatC.sometimeD.somehowA.romanticB.comfortableC.mysteriousD.wealthyA.generallyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.unfairlyA.desertB.developC.affectD.limitA.lifestyleB.valueC.journeyD.opportunityA.acquireB.exploreC.occupyD.realizeA.loadB.sadnessC.resultD.challengeA.hangB.drawC.takeD.sellA.changeableB.cautiousC.positiveD.negativeA.experiencedB.braveC.ordinaryD.annoyed
Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.
EveryyearonmybirthdayfromthetimeIturned12awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhousE.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbE.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.AsagirlthoughIhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIhadruninto.OnemonthbeforemygraduationmyfatherdieD.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationdanceandIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherinherownsadnesswouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.ShewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovablE.Intruthmymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia－lovelystrongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery神秘.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarrieD.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.ChildhoodDreamB.A.Mother’sLoveC.A.GraduationPartyD.A.SpecialBirthdayThemotherinsistedthatherdaughtergotothegraduationdancebecause________.A.shecouldtakecareofthingsherselfB.shehopedshewouldfindaboyfriendC.shewantedhertobehappyandstrongD.shethoughteducationwasthemostimportantWhowasthesenderoftheflower?A.A.boythewriterhadruninto.B.Oneofthewriter’sneighbors.C.Oneofthewriter’sclassmates.D.Thewriter’smother.
A.popularsayinggoesSticksandstonesmaybreakmybonesbutwordswillneverhurtmE.Howeverthat’snotreallytruE.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeone’selseorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmititthough.Infactwereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thisself-talkhelpsusmotivateourselvesrememberthingssolveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beawarethoughthatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegativE.Soinordertostaypositiveweshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.ThenexttimeyoufinishaprojectdowellinatestorfinallycleanyourroomjoinmeinsayingGoodjob!OftenwordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhavE.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.ForexamplewhenreturninganitemtoastorewemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchangE.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh刻薄的andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensivE.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.ManyofusregretsomethingweoncesaiD.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeakingweshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistestthenit’sbetterleftunsaiD.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegativE.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhopebuildself-esteem自尊andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.wordshavealastingeffectonusB.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtusC.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceD.negativewordsmayletusdownThereisnosenseforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_______A.itdoesnoharmtohaveself-talkwhenwearealoneB.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesC.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesD.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageTheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely_______A.giveourselvesamusementB.praiseourselvesC.remindourselvesD.makeourselvesrelaxedTheauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat___________A.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersB.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersC.negativewordsmaystimulateustomakemoreprogressD.peopletendtorememberfriendlywords
WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtahhehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter炼铜厂andthechemicalsthatpouredouthadmadeawastelandoutofwhatusedtobeabeautifulforest.OnedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfulareA.Paulknockedhimdown.Fromthenonsomethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackintheareaandhewenttothesmelterofficE.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.TheanswerfromthatbigindustrywasNo.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunatelyhisteacherssaidthereweren'tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.EveryoneknewthathewastolD.Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpectedhewouldn’tgethisideaaccepteD.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.ButhisdreamwouldnotdiE.AndthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehaD.AsSamuelJohnsonwroteItiscommontooverlookwhatisnearbykeepingtheeyefixedonsomethingremotE.Attainablegoodisoftenignoredbymindsbusiedinwideranges.Underthecoverofdarknesshewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.Andeveryweekhemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Forfifteenyearshedidthisagainsttheplaincommonsense.SlowlyrabbitsappeareD.LaterastherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironmentthecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.NowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushesandPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.IttookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitebuthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachilD.WhenPaulwasaboy______________.A.hehaddecidednevertoleavehishometownB.theeconomyofUtahdependedwhollyonthecoppersmelterC.nolawsweremadetoprotecttheenvironmentagainstpollutionD.hehaddeterminedtostopthecoppersmelterpollutingtheareaWhydidPaulgotocollegetostudythescienceofplantsA.Becausehewantedtofindoutthebestwaytosavetheareahimself.B.Becausehewasinterestedinplantingtreessincehewasyoung.C.Becausehewantedtogetmoreknowledgeablepeopletohelphim.D.BecausehethoughthisknowledgewouldmakehisadvicemorepersuasivE.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetheplaincommonsenseprobablyreferto?A.ThatitwasimpossiblefortreestogrowonthewastelanD.B.ThathisnormalworkandlifewouldbegreatlyaffecteD.C.Thatnoonewouldliketojoinhimintheefforts.D.Thathehadtokeepeverythinghedidsecret.ThecompanyhiredPaultoplanttreesandgrassbecause___________.A.theyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.WhatPaulwasdoingmovedthemC.PaulpersuadedthemtohelphimD.theyhadlegalpressureThemessageofthepassageisthat_____________.A.actionspeakslouderthanwordsB.perseverance持之以恒willworkwondersC.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesD.manyhandsmakelightwork
Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题YearsagowhenIstartedlookingformyfirstjobwiseadviserstoldmeBarbarabeenthusiastic!EnthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperiencE.Howrighttheywere!Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventureextraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.Nothingwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.①.ItistheinnervoicethatwhispersIcandoit!WhenothersshoutNoyoucan’t!IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMclintockageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicinetobegenerallyaccepteD.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.②Weareallbornwithwide-eyedenthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulairwhatevertheiragE.At90cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingershisstoopedshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.③AsauthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewroteYearswrinkle起皱纹theskinbuttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Howdoyourediscovertheenthusiasmofyourchildhood?TheanswerIbelieveliesintheworditself.EnthusiasmcomesfromtheGreekandmeansGodwithin.AndwhatisGodwithinisbutasenseoflove---properloveofselfself-acceptanceandfromthatloveofothers.④Ifwecan’tdowhatweloveasafull-timecareerwecanasahobby.ElizabethLaytonofWellsvilleKanwas68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedperiodsofdepressionthathadtroubledherforatleast30yearsandthequalityofherworkledonecritictosayIamtemptedtocallLaytonasagenius.Wecan’taffordtowastetearsonmight-have-been.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafterwhat-can-be.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedlywithalloursenses---findingpleasureinthebackyardgardenthesimplepictureofasix-year-oldthecharmingbeautyofarainbow.第一节根据短文内容从A.B.C.D.E中选出最合适放入短文空缺处的选项并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上选项中有一项是多余选项A.A.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.B.Nobodygrowsoldbymerelylivinganumberofyears.C.Itcancertainlyhelpyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.D.MusicforCasalswasahobbythatmadelifeaneverendingadventurE.E.Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydoregardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.根据短文所给的信息用一个完整的句子回答下列问题并将序号及答案写在答题纸上⑤Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6?
Jenny_______herworD.IwonderwhyshechangedherminD.
ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.SomegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilleD.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness.ForKillingWolvesInAlaskathewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsagobecausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.SothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreaseD.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.A.wolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.PeopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfooD.ManyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlifE.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfoodtheydiE.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeertheirprey猎物willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill.too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology.Ifwekilledmorewolveswewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout.We’dalsosavesomefarmanimals.InanothernorthernstatewolvesattackcowsandchickensforfooD.Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation.AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongagoyouwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.AccordingtomoststorieshungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfooD.Eventodaythestoriesofthebigbadwolf'＂willnotdisappear.ButthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeoplE.andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.WhenwolveseatotheranimalstheyusuallykilltheveryyoungorthesickandinjureD.ThestrongestsurvivE.NokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadliveD.ThathasalwaysbeenalawofnaturE.Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolveswesayitisnonsense!ResearchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalancethewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolargeandthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlifE.TherealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeoplE.Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneedsthewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfooD.Sotheytraveltothenearestsourcewhichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.Thebigbadwolfhasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.AccordingtothepassagesomepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthat________.A.therearetoomanywolvesB.theykilllargenumbersdeerC.theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD.theydestroythewildernessplantlifeSomepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecause________.A.wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewidenessB.thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewildernessC.therearetoomanydeerinthewildernessD.wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeopleAccordingtothoseagainstkillingwolveswhenwolveseatotheranimals________.A.theynevereatstrongandhealthyonesB.theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnatureC.theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnatureD.theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewildernessThelastsentenceAndeveryoneknowswhathappensnextimpliesthatinsuchcases________.A.farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedawayB.wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthemC.wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarmsD.peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive
PerhapsthemostfamoustheorythestudyofbodymovementwassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.HebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammeD.Inotherwordswelearnourlooks—wearenotbornwiththem.A.babyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures.A.babyaccordingtoBirdwhistelllearnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound-familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalikenewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics遗传学.Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirthitislearnedafter.Infactthefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formanythiscanbewellintogrown-ups.A.husbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolookalikE.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountryareawherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStatesforexampletheSouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmilelessandinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatestillless.ManysouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendlypartlybecausepeopleonMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlantA.GeorgiA.PeopleinAtlantaGeorgiA.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthanpeopleinsmalltownsdo.RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance____.
—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.
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