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As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Pr...
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教案备课库《2013年山东英语中考模拟试卷 试题及答案之二》真题及答案
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Youarewhatyoueat饮食决定你的健康Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce减少diseasE.A.healthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._______________________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.A.studyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseasE.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimmingrunningskatingskiingdancingwalkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.YoushouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtimE.Doit.Planoutyourlife计划好你的生活Youshouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper合适的mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet饮食.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.HealthyfooD.B.Healthylifestyle生活方式.C.JunkfooD.D.Healthysports.37.Whatisthebesttitle标题forthesecondparagraph?A.Man’sdiseaseB.DiseaseC.WatchthetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom38.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?A.Tenminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Fiveminutes.D.Twentyminutes.39.Fromthepassageweknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.A.properdietB.properdietandexerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.exercise40.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A.Choosingtherightfoods.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables.D.BothA.andB.
Whenyouareillyoumustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsallover.Youdon’twanttowork.YoustayinbedfeelingterriblE.Whatmakesyouill?Theyaregerms.GermsareeverywherE.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tseethemwithyoureyesbutyoucanfindthemwithamicroscope显微镜.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbelotsofthemonorinaverysmallthing.Peoplecanalsofindgermsintheairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandifsomeofthedustgoesintothefingeritwillbecomebigandredandyouwillhavemuchpain.SometimestheywillgointoyourbodyandyouwillhavepaineverywherE.根据文章的内容选择最佳答案71.Thewritethinksthatyou’ll__________whenyouareill.A.notwanttoworkB.notfeelhappyC..A.andB.72.Youcanseegerms__________.A.whenyouareillB.whenyouuseamicroscopeC.whenyoucutyourfinger73.A.Microscopeisusedfor__________.A.makingverybigthingslookmuchsmallerB.makingverysmallthingslookmuchbiggerC.examiningbody74.Whichsentenceisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theremaybelotsofgermsonasmallthing.B.IfgermsgointoyourbodyyouwillhavepaineverywherE.C.Wecanseegermswithourowneyes.75.Thewritertalksabout__________.A.whatmakesyouillB.howtotakecareofyourfingersC.howtofindgerms
WhenyoucoughorsneezepleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhanD.AfterwardsyoushouldsayExcusemE.ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimplebutmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.InfactInoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway地铁inNewYorkduringcoldandfluseasonbecauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhandtheyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossiblE.Otherwisetheywillbepassingthosegerms病菌alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.InordertohelpthekidsrememberthisruleItellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneezeevilspirits邪魔jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouththespiritswillenterbutifyoucoveryourmouthyouwillkeepthemoutWesayGodblessyouwhensomeonesneezesandinGermanyyoushouldsayGesundheit.ThatmeansGoodhealthtoyou.Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins起源oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.37.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe_______.A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.anofficer38.Whatdoestheunderlineword‘thismean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeoplE.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.39.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhandstudentsareadvisedto_______.A.sayGodblessyouB.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest40.Accordingtothearticlethewriterwouldlikethekids_______.A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmannersD.todowellinexams
IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retireD.NoteatingorreadinginbeD.GotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimE.Yourbodylikesroutine常规foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus病毒canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflupleasecall.HealthLineat18008481313.ORAL口腔HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.ThemouthisamirrorofdiseasE.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteethbutthewholebody.Formoreofitpleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical身体activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday5daysormoreaweek.FormoreinformationpleasecallHealthLineat1800438200051.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleepyou’dbetter_______.A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed52.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorfluit’sgoodforyou_______.A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhands53.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayearbecause_______.A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep54.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith_______.A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity55.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthefluyoucan_______.A.visitwww.mydr.com.auB.callHealthLineat18008481313C.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.callHealthLineat18004382000
请仔细阅读下面5段语言材料从A.到F.选项中找出与它们相对应的最佳选项其中有一项多余56.Howcanlaughterhelpusinourdailylife?Doyouthinkhumorishelpfulifwearereallysick?Doyouknowanyonewholaughsallthetime?Whatisthatpersonlike?Doyouknowsomeonewhoneverlaughs?Doyouenjoybeingaroundthatperson?57.Manydoctorsbelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingtalktoyourparentsoryourteacher.Youshouldbehappyforever.58.Whenwewerebabieswesleptformuchoftheday.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetabouteighthours’sleep.Atweekendsyou’vegotmoretimesouseitnotjustforyourfriendsbutforresttoo.59.Advertisementshavebecausesocommonthattheyaren’tworkinganymorE.Wedon’tlikeadvertisementssowetrynottoseethem.WeturnofftheadsonourcomputerswerefusetowatchthemonTVorreadtheminmagazines.60.Moreteenagersdamagetheirhealththroughsmokingandtalkingdrugsthananyotherdangers.Thinkabouttheeffectonyourfamilyandfriendsandthinkaboutitseffectonyouandyourhealth.A.Wedon’tlikeadvertisements.B.Don’tworry!Behappy!C.Restupwhileyoucan!D.HealthyfooD.E.LaughteristhebestmedicinE.F.Saynotosmokinganddrugs.
YouthoughttheDarkAgesarewellbehindus?Thinkagain.Aswespeaktheworldisgettingdarker.Withoutsunlightoxygen氧气levelswilldropandtherewon’tbeenoughfooD.Intheendwe’lldieahorribledeath.ProbablywewillhaveforgottenwhatkindofasunnyplanetEarthoncewas.ItisthethickcloudsthatarecausingallthetroublE.Theybounceback弹回thesunlightintospacepreventingitfromreachingtheEarth’ssurfaceanditspeoplE.Theresult:darknessandcolD.Sowhoputthosecloudsupthereinthefirstplace?Wellblame归咎于yourself:youdiD.Youguessedit:it’sthosehumansandtheirpollutionagain.AlreadytheEarthisabitdarkerthanitshouldhavebeen.Anagriculturalbiologist农业生物学家GeraldStanhillfirstdiscoveredGlobal全球的DimminginIsraelinthe1980s.Thesunshinesabout22percentlessinIsraelthanitdidinthe1950s.Itisasifsomeoneisslowlyturningoffthelights!Infactglobaldimmingmayhavemadeitsfirstvictims受害者already.Inthe1980saboutamillionAfricansintheSaheldiedduringamassivedrought大面积干旱.Itwasglobaldimming’sdoing:thesunsimplydidn’tshinehardenoughto‘powerup’thesystemthatshouldhavegiventheSahelitsrainyseason.Butisn’ttheworldgettingwarmerinsteadofcolder?Howaboutglobalwarming?Manyfactsshowthattheworldisindeedgettingwarmer.Butit’salsogettingdarker.Infactmanyscientistsbelievethatglobaldimmingputsthebrakesonthewarmingofourplanet.Withoutglobaldimmingglobalwarmingwouldbemuchmuchworse!Andthere’snotellingwhichwillwinintheendheatorcolD.Sowhatdoyouprefer?Wouldyouliketogetroastedorwouldyouratherdieinthedark?Hmm...Perhapsit’sabetterideatocutdownalittleonbothpollutionandgreenhousegasesafterall.54.Whyistheworldgettingdarker?A.Becauseoxygenlevelsontheeartharedroppingquickly.B.Becausethethickcloudsstopthesunlightreachingtheearth.C.Becausethethickcloudsarecoveringalargeareaoftheearth.D.Becausetheearthisbecomingcolderandcolder.55.WhatdoesthephraseputsthebrakesoninParA.4probablymean?A.putsoutB.breaksdownC.slowsdownD.catchesupwith56.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theearthusedtobesunnierandwarmer.B.Weareresponsibleforglobaldimming.C.Africasuffersmostfromglobaldimming.D.Globalwarmingisbetterthanglobaldimming.
Everyonewantstobehealthy.HowtobehealthyYouknowfoodandvegetablesareveryimportant.Therearelotsofhealthyfoodandmanygreenvegetablesaroundus.Youcaneatapples.Butyoucan’teattoomuchchocolatE.It’snothealthyfooD.Toomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufatterandfatter.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy！Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.WhichisrightA.Foodisn’timportantforeveryonE.B.EveryoneisveryhealthyintheworlD.C.Anapplecanmakeyouhealthy.2.Whatishealthyfood?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.BananasapplesandchocolatE.C.FruitandchocolatE.3.Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.means意思是_______A.ThedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapplE.B.ThedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapplE.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?________A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.HealthyfooD.C.Healthyfoodandsports.
Almosteverydaywediscussthetopicofhealthespeciallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?Healthmeanseatingwellgettingenoughexerciseandhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.1.Eatavarietyoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetables.WeallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthybutmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefooD.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition营养weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthatkidsneedplentyofcalcium钙togrowstrongbonesandmilkisrichinit.Everydayyoushoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.YoushouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinkslikesodaandcocA.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories热量notimportantnutrition.3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeatingnoticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfullstopeating.EatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortablE.Ifyoudoittoooftenitcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.4.LimitscreentimE.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVmoviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivitiesthelesstimeyouspendplayingsportslikebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentimE.66.InthispassagehealthincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.eatingwellB.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothes67.Theunderlinedphraseavarietyofmeans______.A.plentyofB.allkindsofC.therestofD.alotof68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.EatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeoplE.B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefullweshouldstopeatingnomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.69.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend______.A.playingcomputergamesB.watchingmoviesC.watchingTVD.Allofabove70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoeathealthyfooD.B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.D.Healthisveryimportant.
Doyoulikedoingsportseveryday?A.lotofpeoplelikedoingsportsbecausetheycanhelpthemtokeepfit.TodayYoga瑜伽iswomen’sfavouritekindofsports.Butmanypeopleliketowatchotherstoplayballgames.TheylikeYaoMingandDavidBeckhamverymuch.YaoMingplaysbasketballverywell.DavidBeckhamisgoodatplayingfootball.PeopleoftenwatchtheirfavouriteplayersorteamsonTV.WhentheywatchthemonTVtheyfeelexciteD.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Theywillswiminsummerandskateinwinter.Inautumntheyenjoyplayingvolleyballandtennis.Theylovegoingonatripinspring.Doingsportsisgoodforpeople’shealth.Swimmingissuitableforthehotweather天气butskatingisgreatforthecoldweather.Swimminginsomeplacesispopular.Peoplelivingneartheseaorlakesorriversoftenswiminsummer.ManyAmericanfamiliesdosomesportsattheweekenD.Theyarehappyandhealthy.61.Whydomanypeopleliketodosportseveryday?A.Becausetheycanmakefriends.B.BecausetheycanplaywithotherpeoplE.C.Becausetheycankeephealthy.D.BecausetheywanttoseeYaoMing.62.WhatdoesDavidBeckhamdo?A.Heplaysfootballwell.B.HewatchesplayersonTV.C.Hedoessportseveryday.D.Heisafootballplayer.63.Ifyouwanttodosportsinwinterwhichsportsispopular?A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Playingfootball.D.Playingtennis.64.Fromthepassagewhichseasonissuitableforustogoonatrip?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.65.Whatisthebesttitle题目forthispassage?A.Peopleandsports.B.Sportsandseasons.C.Favouritesportsstars.D.Americansports.
阅读表达阅读短文按要求完成短文后的各项任务Foodandexerciseareveryimportantforourhealth.Manypeopleexercisetokeepthinandhealthy.Theydomanykindsofsports.Dietispopular流行的.PeopleondietsdonoteatmuchfooD.Theyonlyeatfruitandvegetables.Theydon’teatcandiesorcakes.A.dietisnotnecessary必要的ifwedonoteatbetweenmeals.1Somepeopleliketoeatmanytimesaday.Thisiscalledsnacking吃零食.Beforeyouhavericeyoumayhavesomesoup汤.Forbreakfastyoumayeatwell.Eattill直到youarefull饱forlunch.For2_______youmayeat_______.JoggingisverypopularinAmericA.Ithelpsustokeepstrongandhealthy.81.把1处划线句子翻译成中文____________________________________________82.在2处填上适当的词使句子通顺___________________________________83.Whatdopeopleondieteat?_____________________________________________84.在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子ManypeopleinAmericanlikejogging._____________________________________________85.找出文章的主题句_____________________________________________
Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight~Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.YoujustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehavE.Keepthemandyou'llbecomethin.1Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorningsitupslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightoutbend弯曲forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories热量单位卡路里.2StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveamealorderaclearsoupandhaveitbeforehavingthemainfooD.Inthiswayyou'llfeelfullersoyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.3AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber纤维andwatersoyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.4StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephonestandupandwalkarounD.Heavypeoplesitonaverage平均twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeoplE.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.UsetheseskillsandyouwillhaveabigweightlosE.54.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephonE.55.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.TotellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlifE.D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.56.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.
Joggingoutsidehaslongbeenbelievedashelpfultobothbodyandmind-andifnothingelseaformofstressreleaseafteraharddayattheofficE.Butnewresearchsuggestsexercisingoutsidecoulddomoreharmthangoodwhenitcomestoyourbrain.Forjogginginbusytraffic-filledareascouldactuallycausementaldecline情绪下降.Belgianresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewholiveinacityandexerciseoutdoorshavehigherlevelsofinflammation炎症andlowerscoresoncognitive认知的teststhanthosewhoexerciseoutsideinthesuburbs.Inastudytheydividedexercisersintotwogroupswhoexercisedthreetimesaweekfor12weeksbetweenmiddayand1pm.Onegroupalternatedandwalkinginabusyurbanarea-theotherinarurallocation.TheresearchersfromVrijeUniversiteitBrusselthengavethesubjectsatesttomeasuretheirresponsetimeandattentionspan.Theyfoundthathighlevelsofairpollutionpreventedparticipantsfromgettingsomeofthebrain-boostingbenefitsofexercisesuchastheabilitytoabsorbnewinformationandareducedchanceofmentalhealthproblems.ThecityjoggersalsohadsignificantlyhigherbloodlevelsofsomeinflammationmarkersMen'sHealthmagazinereporteD.Thisisimportantbecauseinflammationinthebrainisassociatedwithmentalillness.USresearchfoundinNovemberthathigherlevelofairpollutionintownsandcitiesisagingthebrainsofover-50sbyuptothreeyearsScientistshavefoundthatexposure暴露tohigherlevelsofairpollutioncanleadtodecreased减少brainpowerinover-50s.Inastudyofalmost150000lderadultsresearchersattheUS-basedNationalInstituteonAgingfoundfineairparticulatematter颗粒物质maybeanimportantenvironmentalriskfactorforreducedthoughtpowerTheDailyMail58.Accordingtothepassageinarurallocationmeans_______.A.inacityB.inthecountrysideC.intheurbanareaD.inatown59.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsaboutjoggingisNOTTRUE_______.A.jogginginbusytraffic-filledareascouldactuallycausementaldeclineB.jogginginahighlypollutedareacanleadtodecreasedbrainpowerinover-50s.C.joggingoutsideinthesuburbshaslowerscoresongettingnewinformationteststhaninacityD.jogginginaareawithfineairmayberiskyforreducedthoughtpower.60.Thewriteristryingtogetreaderstoknowthat_______.A.joggingoutsidemightmakeyoucleverB.joggingoutsidemightmakeyouhealthyC.joggingoutsidemightmakeyouableD.joggingoutsidemightmakeyoustupid
IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsagoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retireD.NoteatingorreadinginbeD.GotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimE.Yourbodylikesroutine常规foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus病毒canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystoprevent阻止thespreadofflupleasecallHealthLineat18008481313.ORAL口腔HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirror镜子ofdisease疾病.Theoralexamination检查isnotonlyforthehealthofteethbutthewholebody.Formoreofitpleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical身体activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday5daysormoreaweek.FormoreinformationpleasecallHealthLineat18004382000.46.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleepyou’dbetter_______.A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed47.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorfluit’sgoodforyou_______.A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhands48.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayearbecause_______.A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep49.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith_______.A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity50Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthefluyoucan_______.A.visitwww.mydr.com.AuB.callHealthLineat18008481313C.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.callHealthLineat18004382000
Mydearfriendswhatdoyouoftendoattheweekendsoronholidays?Doyoulikegoinghiking?Mostpeopleenjoyhikingespeciallyinspringorautumn.Hikingisahealthyactivity.Butdoyouknowwhymanypeoplelikegoinghiking?Thereasonwhypeoplegohikingisdifferentfromeachother.HerearesomeofthemostimportantreasonsforpeopletohikE.Firsthikingisakindofgood_______anditisgoodforyour_______andnothurtyourbody.Youcanrelax放松yourselfduringthehiking.Andyoucangetfreshairtoo.1Secondhikingiseasyandcheap.Allyouneedtodoistowearapairofhikingshoestostart.2AtlasthikingisthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureverydaylifE.Youcouldhikealoneorgowithyourfamilyoryourgoodfriends.Andyoucanhaveapicnictogetherduringhiking.Sowhynotplanyourhikingdayrightnow?Let’sgohikingtogether!1.在1句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整上下文通顺_______________2.将2句译成中文____________________________________________________________3.回答问题Howmanyreasonsforhikingarethereinthepassage?_________________________________________________________________________________4.在文中找出与Youjustneedtowearapairoftrainerstostartyourhiking.意思相近的句子并将它写在答题卡上___________________________________________________________________5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子并将它写在答题卡上__________________________________________________________________________________
Nowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.TheymaygiveussomethingtotakE.Themedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.A.sickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepaindoesn’tgoaway.Therewassuchman.Hewasinhospitalbuthewasn’twell.Thenhefoundanewdoctorinsidehimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor幽默.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andhelikedtolearnsomethinginteresting.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidthatlaughingwashisbestmedicine.Hisdoctorthoughtsotoo.Anothermanwasillandhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhedrewapictureofadog.Heimagined想象itasarealdog.Anditwasbiting咬hisback.Itwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog’sheaD.Hemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.SocallonthedoctorinsideyourownheaD.Andstayhappyandwell!11.Themedicinegivenbydoctors_______.A.neverworkswellB.alwaystastesterribleC.doesn’tworksometimesD.alwaysmakespatientsfeelworse12.InthesecondparagraphanewdoctorinsidehimselfmeansA.hisowndoctorB.hisoptimism乐观主义C.thedoctorinhishomeD.themedicinemadebyhimself13.Thesecondpatientfeltwellagainbecauseof.A.goodmedicineB.thedoctorsC.hissenseofhumorD.thedoginhishead14.Wecanstayhappyandwellby.A.visitingthedoctorinsideourownheadsB.drawingapictureofadogC.goingtoseeadoctorasoftenaspossibleD.takingmoremedicine15.Weshouldbelievethat.A.doctorscanhealallpatientsB.noonecanhelppatientsbutthemselvesC.onlymedicinecanmakepatientsfeelbetterD.sometimesapatientcanhelphimselfinhisownway.
WhenyouworklonghoursandSundaysarenolongeradaytorestfeelingoverworkedcanbecomethenewnormal.Takesportsmenasexamplesanddothesameyourselfsoyou’llknowifyou’reoverworking.Checkyourrestingheartrate率.Everydaybeforeyougetoutofbedtakeyourpulse脉搏.UsuallyyourheartratewillstaywithinafewbeatseveryminutE.Butwhenyou’reoverworkedtherateincreases.Ifyourheartrateisupinthemorninggetalittlemorerestorsleepthatnight.Checkyouremotions.Gettingangryeasily?Ifyoucan’tputyourfingeronaclearreasontheremaybesomethingwrongwithyouremotions.Hopingtochangetheconditionwon’thelp.Theonlywayoutisabreak.Checkyourweight.Ifyouloseorincreasemorethan1%ofbodyweightfromonedaytothenextsomethingiswrong.Maybeyesterdayyouweretoobusyandfailedtonoticeyoudidn’teatanddrinkenough.Ormaybeyoufailedtonoticethatyouwereeatingtoomuch.50.Howmanywaysarementionedtocheckifwe’reoverworking?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.51.Whenshouldwecheckourheartrate?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.D.Atnight.52.Whatisthebestwaytodealwiththeproblemofoverwork?A.Doingmoresports.B.Drinkingmorewater.C.Havingmorerest.D.EatinglessfooD.
Sincethe1970sscientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.BraincomputerinterfaceBCItechnologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.RecentlytworesearchersJoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanneSwitzerlanddemonstrated展示asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.InthelaboratoryTavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthanD.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord脊髓tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomovE.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.’Tavellasays.Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp头皮andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millantheteamleadersaysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communicationandcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatientssoastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.AndtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftimE.41.BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts42.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.BytalkingtothemachinE.C.BymovinghishanD.D.ByusinghisminD.43.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair44.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________.A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SwitzerlandtheBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries
Smokingisaverybadhabit.Itisoneoftheworstthingskidsoradultscandototheirbodies.Itcancause导致differentkindsofillnesssuchascancer癌症andheartdisease心脏病Inmiddleschoolsthereareabout10%ofthestudents48.Somestudentsmaystartsmokingbecauseitlookscool.Othersmightthinkitisawaytolooklikeanadult.Ifsomeofyourfriendssmokeyoushouldaskthemtostop.HerearesomereasonsyoucangivE.Itisbadfortheirhealth.Theywillpayalotofmoneyforcigarettes.49.Itwillalsodamage损害thehealthoftheirfamilies.Youcantellyourfriendsabouttheseproblems.Yourfriendsmaybeinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking.Butsomepeopledon’tliketohearpeoplesaythey’redoingsomethingwrongsotheymaygetangry.如果发生了那种事情不要介意YourfriendswillknowthatyouarerightinthefuturE.根据文章内容完成下列任务将划线的英语句子译成汉语将画线的汉语句子译成英语464748.为文章空白处选择合适的词汇A.smokeB.smokedC.smokingD.tosmoke49.为文章空白处选择合适的句子A.Theymaynotlivelong.B.Theymaylivelonger.C.Theymaylivehappier.D.Theymaylivemorehealthily.50.根据短文内容回答问题Howmanystudentssmokeamong1000middleschoolstudentsaccordingtothepassage?.
ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Doyouknowitbefore?Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshouldbehealthy.Weshouldalsoberichwealthyandcleverwise.ThisistruE.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodon’thaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!ThebodyalsoneedsexercisE.WalkingrunningjumpingswimmingandplayinggamesareallexercisE.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsokeepstheblood血液movingaroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.TheheadalsoneedsblooD.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!71.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly.We’ll______.A.haveenoughexerciseB.behealthyC.thinkbetterD.eatmorefood72.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleepeverynighthe_____.A.willbecomewiseB.won’tdowellinhisworkC.willhavetosleepinthedaytimeD.can’tgotoschoolintime73.A.personneedsexercisebecause______.A.itmakeshimhealthyB.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.itdoesn’tneedtimeD.itisfuntodoexercise74.Exercisemakesthe_______movequicklyandsmoothly.A.bodyB.bloodC.childrenD.head75.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Exerciseisgoodforaperson’sheadB.A.studentshouldhave10hour’ssleep.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughbloodyou’llbewise
WeallneedtodoexercisE.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy能量.Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.TherearemanywaystoexercisE.Youcanwalkrunplaysportsorswim.ManypeoplegotospecialplacestoexercisE.TheyarecalledFitnessCenters.Theseplaceshavealotofequipment设备.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.ButitisveryexpensivE.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter.Ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根据短文内容填空使表格内容完整每空最多填三个单词ExerciseDoctorssayExercisingis66us.Weshouldexercise67for68eachtimE.ThewaystoexerciseWecanwalkrun69orswim.AtFitnessCenter在健身中心Thereisalotofequipment.Peoplecanplaysportswith70.
STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatgermsliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoften.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtopreventtheflupleasecall76432308.IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.PleasegotobedbeforeyouaretireD.Don'teatinbeD.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight.Yourbodylikesaregularnight'ssleep.ORAL口腔HEALTHBrushyourteethtwiceadayandseethedentistatleastonceayear.ThemouthisamirrorofdiseasE.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteethbutthewholebody.Formoreofitpleasecall76432309.FITFORLIFEStudiesshowthatlessornophysicalactivitymaycausemanydiseases.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformationpleasecall76432310.1.Ifyouwanttoknowthewaytopreventthefluyoucancall________.A.76432308B.76432309C.76432310D.764323112.Youshould________topreventtheflu.A.brushyourteethB.washyourhandsC.getupearlyD.getuplate3.Ifyouwanttosleepwellyoushouldgotobed________.A.afteryouaretiredB.aftermidnightC.beforemidnightD.whenyouneed4.Wehavetheoralexaminationfor________.A.thehealthofteethB.thewholebodyC.bothA.andB.D.noneoftheabove5.Studiesshow________maycausemanydiseases.A.washinghandsB.sleepingtoolateC.nothavingphysicalactivityD.eatingontime
Ofallthethingspeopleeatanddrinkwateristhemostimportant.NotmanyofusunderstandthisbutitisquitetruE.ThehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtimebuttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallymakepeopledeaD.Manypeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwellandmanypeopledonotdrinkenoughespecially尤其inhotweather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyarethirsty口渴buttheyoftenneedmorewaterespeciallywhentheytakeexercisE.A.man’sbodyhas65to75percentwater.Ifwedonotdrinkenoughwater.Wefeeltiredandmaybecomeill.根据短文内容完成下列句子每空一词5分76.Not_________knowsthemostimportantdrinkis_________.77.Wecanonlylive2or3days_________waterbutwecanlivelongerifwedon’thaveany_________.78._________peopledrinkwateronlywhentheyare_________.79.Weneed_________waterwhenwedo_________.80.Ifwedon’tdrink_________waterwemayfeel_________andbecomeill.
Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareillyoumustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttoworkandyoustayinbedfeelingverysaD.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms细菌.GermsareeverywherE.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyesbutyoucanseethemwithamicroscopE.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscopeweshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecutsomeofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandredandyouwillhavemuchpaininit.SometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbodyandyouwouldhavepaineverywherE.51.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifthingsareveryverysmalltheyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseentheymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.52.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.53.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOKtheremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcuttherearen’tanygermsonit.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?A.shorttimeagoatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetestthesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfastheorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruiteggbreadandmilkbeforegoingtoschoolhewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweight增加体重insteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.16.Duringthetestthepeopleweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsornothingC.veryrichbreakfastD.littlefoodforbreakfast17.Theresultsshowthat___________.A.breakfasthasgreateffect影响onworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast18Accordingtothepassagesomepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’thavebreakfastyouwill_____________.A.behealthierB.workbetterC.loseweightD.loseyourway19.Thewordreduceinthelastsentencemeans_______.A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用20.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.B.Toolittleforbreakfastandtoomuchforlunchmaymakeyoufatter.C.Ifyoudon’teatmuchforlunchandsupperyoumayloseweight.D.Themorebreakfastyouhavethemorequicklyyou’lllearninclass
Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildrenhealthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfastjustbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday.TheChinesePremier__WenJiabaosaidthisduringhistalktoamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobeD.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodespeciallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateoricecream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfoodbutinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchasyoucan.Havehealthyeatinghabitsandyouwillhaveastrongbody.根据短文内容判断正T误F66.Somechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausetheyhavenothingtoeat.67.Milkcanmakechildrengrowstronger.68.Havinghealthyfoodmeanseatinglotsofmeateveryday.69.Ifyouwanttoeathealthilyyou’dbettereatmorefastfooD.70.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportanttoyourhealth.
Tobehealthyweneedtodothefollowingthings.Firstweshouldeatalotoffruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Don’teatalotoffoodwithtoomuchfat脂肪likebutter黄油.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorCokeeither.Secondexercise锻炼isveryimportant.Youcanwalkrunswimandplaygameswithyourfriends.Exercisingeverydaycanhelpusstayhealthy.Finallygetenoughsleep睡眠.Weneedabouteighthours’sleepatnight.1.Whatshouldweeattobehealthy?A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Butter.D.BothA.andB.2.Tostayhealthyweshould__________.A.eatmuchbutterB.drinkmuchcoffeeC.exerciseeverydayD.notsleep3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword划线单词enoughmeaninChinese?A.足够的B.舒服的C.短暂的D.慵懒的4.Howlong多久shouldwesleepeverynight?A.Aboutsixhours.B.Aboutsevenhours.C.Abouteighthours.D.Aboutninehours.5.Whichisthebesttitle标题ofthepassage?A.HealthyfooD.B.Howtostayhealthy.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Exerciseeveryday.
Whenyoucoughorsneezeyou’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhanD.AndthenyoushouldsayExcusemE.Thisseemssosimplebutitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.ActuallyInoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhandstheyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossiblE.Ifnottheywillbepassingthosegerms细菌alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyouholdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypullingpullitopenstandtothesideandallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirstthenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushingholdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.AfterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeopleIknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindnesssuchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopenmayseemunimportantbutitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizetobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentoldthey’rehalfwaytherE.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairswewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralifttheundergroundoradoorwaywewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondonIwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplacespeoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairseveryonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onliftseveryonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.47.Whenyoucoughorsneezeyoushould________.A.toucheverythingB.coveryourmouthC.pointouttothekidsD.passthegermstoothers48.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyouyou’dbetter_______.A.holdthedoorB.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtotheside49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa________.A.doctorB.travelerC.parentD.teacher50.A.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.therulesofbehaviorinpublicB.theeasyofcommunicationC.theactsofkindnessamongpeopleD.theknowledgeofsociallife
FruitisgoodforpeoplE.Manypeopleeatsomefruiteveryday.Mr.andMrs.GreenlikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrs.GreengoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhousE.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyallkindsoffruitthereapplespearsorangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthesamesometimeshighsometimeslow.Greenwantstobuyfruit.ButMr.Greenlikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitforherself.71.WhendoesMrs.Greengotobuysomefruit?A.SaturdayB.MondayC.ThursdayD.Friday72.WheredoesMrs.Greenbuyfruit?A.IntheshopnearherhouseB.InthetownC.NeartheshopD.Inthesupermarket73.MrsGreenbuys____forMr.Green.A.pearsB.applesC.bananasD.oranges74.Whichoffollowingisnotright?A.FruitisgoodforpeoplE.B.ThemanintheshopknowsMrs.Greenalot.C.Mrs.GreencanbuyallkindsoffruittherE.D.Mrs.Greenbuysapplesforherself.75.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitis___.AthesameB.notthesameC.highD.low
HeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecidE.Infactbecauseyouhavetwoparentsyourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretallthenmostprobablyyouwillbetalltoobutifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobeaskyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecidedeverything.Forexampleeatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential潜力.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubt怀疑you’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeakingkidsgrowabout2inches6centimetersayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnowhowyou’vebeengrowinguptothispointandwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttimE.Everyonehasagrowthspurt高峰duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.56.Theunderlinedwordpubertymeans________.A.whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownupB.whenyourbodystartsgrowingC.whenyourbodygrowsslowlyD.whenyourbodystopsgrowing57.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.YourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsarE.BYoumaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.C.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.D.ThetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticeD.58.Afterreadingthispassagewecanexplain_____________.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD.whathealthydietis59.Thispassageismainlyabout________________.A.howthegenesworkinyourbody.B.howyougrowtoacertainheightC.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD.whenisthetimeyougrowfast
Goingtosleepmayseemquiteboringcomparedwithallthefunthingsyoudowhileyouareawakebutthere'salotgoingoninyourmindandbodywhileyouaresleeping.Sleepinfactisasimportanttoyoursurvival生存aseatinganddrinking.Sleepimprovesyourmoodmakesyouabetterathleteandhelpsyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearnedduringtheday.Whileyousleepyourbodytemperaturedrops.YourheartbeatsmoreslowlyA.chemicalthatcontrolsgrowthwhichiscalledahormone荷尔蒙movesintoyourbloodstream.Scientiststhinkthatsleepbringsbackenergyandimprovesyourimmune免疫system.Sleepislikeaschoolday:it'sdividedintodifferentstages.Whenyouareawakeyourbrainwavesmovequickly.Asyoubegintorelaxandfallintothefirststageofsleepyourbrainproducesslower-movingwavesandyouloseawareness意识ofyoursurroundings环境.AsyoufallintodeepersleepyourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylifE.Thenasyoubegintodriftbackintoalightersleepyourmindbecomesmorealert警觉的andyourdreamsbegin.YouareinREMsleep.REMisthenamefortherapideyemovementthathappenswhileyouaredreaming.DuringREMsleepyoureyesmovebackandforthbehindasthoughyouwerewatchingamoviE.DuringotherstagesofsleepyoumightmoveinbedbutduringREMsleepyou'renotmakinganymovementThat'sprobablybecauseifyoucouldmoveyourbodywouldactoutyourdreams.AsyougetclosertowakingupinthemorningyouspendmoretimeinREMsleepthanindeepsleepsoyoudreammorE.ResearchersknowthatduringREMsleepthepartofthebrainthatdealswithlearningandthinkingisveryactivE.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanaffectyourpersonality.Expertsrecommendthatchildrengetatleastninehoursofsleepanight.50.Whichistherightorderduringyoursleep?①yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife②yourbrainproducesslower-movingwaves③yourdreamsbegin④youloseawarenessofyoursurroundingsA.①③②④B.②④①③C.④①③②D.②④③①51.Inwhichofthestage/stagesofsleepdoyouhavethemostdreams?A.Lightsleep.B.Deepsleep.C.REMsleep.D.Thefirsttwostagesofsleep.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youdon'tmovewhileyouaredreaminginREMsleep.B.DuringREMsleepthewholebrainisactivE.C.TheclosertowakinginthemorningthemoredreamsyouhavE.D.Hormoneshavesomethingtodowithyourgrowth.53.Accordingtothescientistsandexperts_______.A.adultsgetatleastninehoursofsleepanightB.there'snothinggoingoninyourmindwhileyou'resleepingC.sleephavelittleimpact影响onourpersonalityD.sleepcanmakeusenergeticandhealthy
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