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Linda was more of a best friend than a cousin.We 1 nearly everything—except that she was 2 ...
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高中英语《2010-2011学年度辽宁省沈阳二中第二学期高二期中考试试卷》真题及答案
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IntheschooltalentshowLindaperformedwellandAnndidev
well
better
more
worse
SectionB.10marksDirections:Readthefollowingpassage
AccordingtoLindaKristiansenWal-Mart
sells everything,
will open more stores nationwide.
will grow larger and larger.
will involve more businesses.
______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKongLind
Spending
Spent
To spend
Having spent
下面的换热器的型号为
AES
BES
BEU
AIS
-Whois__________carefulLindaLisaorLaura?-Laurais.
very
much
more
the most
Mary:Hello.IsLindathereLinda:HelloMary.1isLinda
Whowrites__________JimLindaorMike?
the most carefully
more carefully
the most careful
more careful
艾滋病的病原体是
AIDS
SARS
HIV
BES
Mary:Hello.IsLindathereLinda:HelloMary.1isLinda
Mary:Hello.IsLindathereLinda:HelloMary.1isLinda
IthinkLindadances_________thanNelly.
badly
worse
worst
more badly
IntheschooltalentshowLindaperformedwellandAnndidev
well
better
more
worse
25.––––HowdidyoufeelwhenLindawonthegoldmedalinthe2
more exciting
more excited
most exciting
most excited
艾滋病的病原体是
AIDS
SARS
HIV
BES
HAV
—IsthatgirlLinda?—Nothat’sMary.LindaisthanMary.
fat
more fat
very fat
fatter
______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKongLind
Spending
Spent
To spend
Having spent
Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageAnswerthequestio
Mary:Hello.IsLindathereLinda:HelloMary.1isLinda
Mary:Hello.IsLindathereLinda:HelloMary.1isLinda
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EveryyeartheWhiteHousecelebratesthedayafterEasterSundayinstylE.ThePresidentandFirstLadythrowapartyforthousandsofguests–mostlykids–ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.Thereisplentytodoatthisall-dayaffair--everythingfromstorytellingandstageshowstoartactivities--andplentytoeat.Butitistheeggrollingthatattractsthemostattention.EasterinvolveseggsandtheWhiteHousecelebrationhaslotsofthem.Thousandsofhard-boiledeggsaredyeddifferentcolorsandguestsgohomewithspecialwoodeneggs.Washington.DChasbeenhostingeggpartiesforquitesometimE.SomesayDolleyMadisonandalsoAbrahamLincolnheldegg–rollingparties.ButmostpeopleagreethattheEasterMondaypartygotitsstartedattheUnitedStatesCapnolintheearly1870s.itmovedtotheWhiteHouseSouthLawnin1878whenRutherfordB.Hayeswaspresident.TwoyearslateritwasaregulareventtherE.TheEasterpartiesareneverthesamE.Inthelate1880sJohnPhilipDousaafamousdirectorstartedperformingatthem.Inthelate1920sheevenwroteamusicalcompositioncalledEasterMondayontheWriteHouseLawn.InthoseyearsguestsplayedEggBalltossandcatchorEggCroquet槌球戏.Sometimestheywentonaneggbunt.Whileeggrollingwasabigpartofeverypartyegg–rollingracesdidn’tbeginuntiltheearly1970s.Anditwasn’tuntil1969thattheWhileHouseEasterBunnywasinviteD.Hehasbeenaeverypartysincethen.OnlyalewthingscanstoptheWhiteHouseEasterevent.IthasbeencanceledbecauseofwarweatherandworkbeingdoneontheWhineHousE.Butnothingseemstokeepkidsawayfromthispopularpublicevent–oneoftheoldestinWhileHousehistory.TwoyearsagomorethantenthousandguestscelebratedEasterandeggrollinginWhiteHousestylE.1.Whenandwhereistheeggrollingpartyheld?A.OnthedaybeforeEasterSunday;inNewYork.B.OnthedayafterEasterSunday;ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.C.OnthedaybeforeEasterSunday;inWashingtonD.C.D.OnthedayafterEasterSunday;attheNationalzoo.2.Whendideggrollingpartybecomearegularevent?A.Intheearly1870s.B.In1878.C.In1880.D.Inthelate1920s.3.WhatCANNTyouexpecttoenjoyineggparties?A.StorytellingB.StageshowsC.SpeechesD.Theeggrolling4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.EggrollingWhiteHousestyleB.WheneggrollinghappensC.HoweggrollinghappenD.Welcomingeggrolling
Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirlshehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschoolshewentontocollege.Fouryearslatershereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeBAinEnglishandherteachingcertificate证书.Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.InthesummersMrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses;shehopestogetamaster’sdegreeMA.WithanMAshewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossibleshehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschoollikethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStatesisdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiodwhichforherisfrom2to3P..MMrs.BlakemustmeetwithparentsmakeourexaminationscheckassignmentsatallMrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.1.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfromhighschool?A.fouryearsB.eightyearsC.twelveyearsD.twentyyears2.Accordingtothearticlewhichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity?A.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegreeB.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree–adoctor’sdegreeC.amaster’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegreeD.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree3.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedStates.B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.
ThemansittingoppositeRobertwastheFinancialController.EverybodycalledhimtheFCforshort.Hemadeallthedecisionsaboutmoney.RobertneededsomemorE.Thatwaswhyhehadtoseehim.Thetwomendidnotgetonverywell.Infacttheyhadalwaysdislikedeachother.YourrequestisoutofthequestiontheFCsaiD.Roberthaddifficultyincontrollinghimselfbuthemanagedsomehow.Heexplainedthathewantedthemoneyinordertomakemoreprograms.Andwhydoyouwanttodothat?theFCaskedsharply.AgainRobertalmostlosthistemper.Becausemoreandmorepeoplearelisteningtomydepartment’sprograms.There’sgreatdemandforthemheanswereD.TheFCdidnotseemtobelievehim.ButRoberthadareportonthenumbersoflistenerstoallEBCprograms.TheFCbecamelessconfident自信.Robertthrewthereportdownonthetableandtoldhimtoreadit.TheFClookedatitinsilencE.Thefigures数字provedthathehadbeenwrongbuthedidnotwanttoadmitit.WellhefinallysaidImayhavemadeasmallmistakE.Robertnoticedthewordmay.HegotuptoleavE.Buthehadthefeelingthathewouldgetthemoneyafterall.1.InthestorytheFinancialControllerwasapersonwhowasinchargeof___.A.Robert’sdepartment’sprograms.B.EBCprograms.C.EBCmoney.D.bothB.andC.2.Yourrequestisoutofthequestion.Hereoutofthequestionmeans___.A.withoutanyquestionB.withsomequestion.C.impossiblE.D.possiblE.3.Robertdecidedtomakemoreprogramsbecause________.A.hewantedtomeettheneedsofthelisteners.B.theFCdislikedhimC.themembersofhisdepartmentwantedhimtodoso.D.hewantedtoshowhimselfoff.4.Whodoyouthinkwontheargument争论intheend?A.TheFinancialController.B.Robert.C.Nobody.D.Thelisteners.
Everylanguagehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressions.Andastorycanbetoldabouteachofthem.Hotisasimpleeasily-understoodword.Soaremostoftheexpressionsmadewiththewordhot.Butnotalwaysasweshallsee.Takethephrasehotpotatoforexample.ThepotatoisapopularvegetableintheUnitedStates.Manypeoplelikebakedpotatoescookedinanovenorfire.Imaginetryingtocarryahotbakedpotatoinyourhand.Itwouldbedifficultevenpainfultodoso.Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingforhighertaxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.Andyetiftaxesarenotraisedsomeverypopulargovernmentprogramscouldbecutwhichcanalsomakeapoliticianveryunpopular.Anotherexpressionisnotsohot.Ifyouasksomeonehowshefeelsshemayanswer:Notsohot.Whatshemeansisthatshedoesnotfeelwell.Notsohotisalsoawayofsayingthatyoudonotreallylikesomething.Ahotshotisapersonoftenayoungpersonwhothinkshecandoanything.Atleasthewantstotry.Heisverysurehecansucceed.Butoftenhefails.Theexpressioncamefromthearmy.A.hotshotwasasoldierwhofiredwithoutaimingcarefully.Apersonwhobecomesangryeasilyiscalledahothead.Anangryperson'sneckoftenbecomesred.Wesayheishotunderthecollar.Youcouldsaythatyourfriendisnohothead.Buthegothotunderthecollarwhensomeonetookhisradio.ThehotlinewasadirectcommunicationlinkbetweentheleadersoftheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.Thehotlinehadanimportantpurpose:topreventaccidentalwarbetweenthetwocompetitorsduringtheperiodknownastheColdWar.TheAmericanpresidentandtheSovietleaderwereabletocommunicatedirectlyandimmediatelyonthehotline.1.Ifyoudescribesomethingasahotpotatoit_____.A.isverypopularB.hasahightemperatureC.isverydifficulttodealwithD.can’tbeheldinyourhand2.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Alloftheexpressionsmadewiththewordhotaresimpleeasily-understood.B.Taxescanbeahotpotatoforapoliticianifnothandledcarefully.C.Theexpressionahotshotwasborninthemilitaryforces.D.Ifyousaythatthenewplayyousawlastnightisnotsohotyoudonotconsideritasuccess.3.Hotisawordthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutangerwhichtwophrasesareassociatedwiththismeaning?A.ahotshotahotpotatoB.ahotheadahotshotC.hotunderthecollarahotheadD.ahotpotatohotunderthecollar4.Thepurposeofthefirsthotlinewas_____.A.tostoptheColdWarB.topreventaccidentalwarbetweenthetwosuperpowersC.topromotethecooperationbetweentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesD.tomakedirecttelephonelinksforthepeopleinMoscowandWashington
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Shopperswhocarefullyplantheirvisittothegrocerystorecansavemoneyontheirgrocerybills.1Shoppersshouldvisitthegrocerystoreonafullstomachbyschedulingtheirtripimmediatelyafteralargemeal.Ifthat’snotpossibletheyshouldfindsomethinghealthytoeatwhilepreparingagrocerylist.2AlthoughhavingalistandstickingtoitisthemostimportantfactorinsavingmoneyshoppersmustpreparelistswiselyinordertosavE.3Manyspecialbuysareannouncedthroughthelocalnewspaperssobuyingthegroceryissueisworththeinvestment投资.Howeverit’simportanttorememberthatmanynewermoreexpensiveproductsfirstofferedthroughcouponsmaynotyieldenoughsavingsforshopperstogiveuptheproducttheyusuallybuy.4Onceatthestoretheshopperwhowantstosavemoneyshouldfollowafewmorerules.TheshoppershouldnotstaylongerthannecessarybecausebillsgoupeachminutetheshopperisinthestorE.Sosettingatimelimitandacostlimitcanholddownthebill.5Ifthegrocerylistisashortonesomeshopperschoosetousethesmallhand-heldbasketinsteadoftheroomygrocerycart.A.Acarefullyplannedlistshouldincludein–seasonproduceandanyitemsonsaleordiscountedthroughcoupons优惠券.B.Ofcoursetheshoppershouldstickstrictlytotheshoppinglistandresistthetemptationtobuyadditionalitems.C.Peoplewhoarefullarelesstiredandmorelikelytobuywhattheywant.D.Nowthattheshopperhascompletedthegrocerylistit’stimetoleaveforthestorE.E.Youshouldkeepyourshoppinglistcarefullyincaseyoucanexchangeitforcoupons.F.Mostshoppersarelesspersuadedtobuyextragoodswhentheyarenothungry.G.Shoppingwhennothungrystickingtoagrocerylistandfollowingafewsimpleruleswillcutdownthegrocerybill.
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BANG!thedoorcausedareverberation回声.ItwasjuststandingtherewithFatherstandingononesideandIontheothersidE.Wewerebothingreatanger.Neversetfootinthishouseagain!stormedFather.WithtearswellingupinmyeyesIrushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshiningratherdesolately凄凉的.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandharmonious.ButnowIdon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysimposeshisopinionsandcodesofbehavioronme.WheneverIdosomethingwrongheneveradmitsit.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreetswithoutadestinationinmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreetsuntilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlivedIsawthatthelightwasstillon.Infactitwasnothing.Perhapsdadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Ican’tstandhisoutrageous蛮横的words:Icanthrowyouawayletalonetheseoldpapers.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatmehenevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehasthehabitofcreepingcomingupquietlyinmysleepandthentucking盖好meunderneaththecovers.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.AmIwrong?IwhisperedmaybeWiththekeyinhandIwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.AtlastIdecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoortearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love–issecondtonone.1.Decidewhichisthebestorderofthefollowingaccordingtowhathappenedinthepassage.a.Iopenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b.SadlyIranoutintothestreet.c.IreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhousestillbrightlylit.d.Ithoughtofmyfather’skindnesstowardsme.e.Iwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A.bedcaB.becdaC.beacdD.becad2.Whatmadethewriterthinkofhischildhood?A.Thesightofthedesolatestreetlights.B.Thesightoftheemptystreet.C.Thesightofafatherwithachildinhisarms.D.Thesightoflightinhisownhouse.3.Whydoyouthinkthefatheroftenshoutsathisson?A.Perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandolder.B.Perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C.Perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother.D.Perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.4.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawafterreadingthepassage?A.Thefatherisactuallykindtohisson.B.Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway.C.Thefatherisneitherkindnorcrueltohisson.D.Thefatherisalwaysfindingfaultwithhisson.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?WhatmakesonepersonageniuslikethebrilliantAlbertEinsteinandanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupidorisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?1Weknowhoweverthatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomewaysthemindislikealegoranarmmuscle.2Mentalexercisedonewiththemindisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.3Ifontheotherhandchildrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodotheyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.4Accordingtosomepsychologistsifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatbeorsheisafooloranidiot白痴thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildrensuchas5orYouaresuchasmartchild.A.Itneedsexercise.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.D.Childpsychologistsdon’tbelieveit.E.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.F.Youmustbecarefulwhatyouaredoing.G.Thatisaverycleverthingyoudid.
Whatisthecolouroftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestionunti1twomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyestobealightgreenishcolour.KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnst2IopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreMarylandreportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecolouroftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirmoreseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.Howeverearlierthismonththescientistsadmittedmakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolourfulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismore1ike8milkyorcreamywhitecolour.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolourbycombininglightfromabouttwo—hundred—thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWalesAustralia.Theysaiditwasaveryprettylightgreen.Manynewspapersandtelevisionstationsreportedtheirfinding.Otherscientistsandcolourengineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstitutediscoveredamistakeinthecomputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.Whenthemistakewascorrectedtheresultschanged.Thenewcolouroftheuniverseismuchlesscolourful.Itisveryclosetowhite.1.ThecoloroftheuniverseisA.1ightgreenishB.blackC.blueD.closetowhite2.Thetwoscientistsfoundthecoloroftheuniverseby.A.combininglightfromabout200000starsystemsB.observingatanobservatoryinIndiaC.makinglong—termscientificresearchD.usingcomputersoftwareprograms3.WhofoundthemistakeintheJohnsHopkinsscientists’finding?A.KarlGlazebrook.B.IvanBaldry.C.JohnsHopkins.D.MarkFairchild.4.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.whatthecolouroftheuniverseisB.thelightfromouruniverseisalightgreenishcolourC.thenewcolouroftheuniverseismuchmorecolourfulD.thefindingofthecolouroftheuniverseisdifficult
Moods情绪saytheexpertsarefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixedhavingeffectsonone’soutlook世界观forhoursdaysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantonebutaproblemifyouaresadanxiousangryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimeshoweverthereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology药理学offersalotoftranquilizers镇静剂andanti-anxiety抗焦虑medicines.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizehoweveristhatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasmedicinesandhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsortsdon’theadforthedrugstorebuttrythefollowingmethods.Ofallthemoodchangingself–helptechniquesaerobicexercise有氧运动seemstobethebestcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexerciseyou’dbeinhighspiritssaysKathrynLanceauthorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisemoreeffectivethandrugasamood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashouse-workhoweverdoeslittlegood.Thekeyisaerobicexercise---runningcyclingwalkingswimmingorotherrepetitiveactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculationandimprovethebody’suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatimethreetofivetimesaweek.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.whenoneisinabadmoodheorshemaynotworkverywell.B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself.C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise.D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingharmed.2.FeeloutofsortsinParagraph2couldbebestreplacedby_________.A.putthingsinorderB.searchfortranquilizersC.areinbadmoodD.areinhighspirits3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganization组织ofthispassage?A.AwayofexerciseanditsimportanceareexplaineD.B.AproblemisputforwardandsolutionsarepresenteD.C.Twodifferentviewsonaproblemaregiven.D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moodscanhaveaneffectonpeople’sappearances.B.Aerobicexercisecanhelppeoplemakebetteruseofoxygen.C.Manytranquilizershavebeenprovided.D.Swimmingwalkingorrunningisaneffectivecureforabadmood.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项1Whenastarvingmangetsamealhebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscarvisionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.2.ThefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfooD.Oncethiswantissatisfiedasecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.3Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfieD.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeedingcomfortsafetyandtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognitionachievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtripsthebestmedicalcareandentertainment.4Onethislevelagreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoserviceswhileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreasesorwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?A.fifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.ConsumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdiseaseignorancecrimeandprejudicE.5Inthiswaywecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A.ThenathirdlevelappeareD.B.Humanwantsseemendless.C.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwantsanotherlevelappears.D.Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slifE.E.AtthisstagewenowmayseektoensurethehealthsafetyandleisurE.F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.
LearnersreporttwomaindifficultiesinreadingwhichmaybelinkeD.TherearetoomanyunknownwordsandasaresultreadingissimplynotapleasurE.Forsomestudentsevenreadingintheirownlanguageisachore.HavingawidevocabularyisessentialtomakingsenseofwrittenlanguagE.OfcoursethisisacircularargumentbecausethemoreyoureadthemorevocabularyyoulearnandthemorewordsyouknowthemoreeasilyyoucanreaD.Don’tmakethemistakeofreadingwithyourdictionarybesideyoulookingupeverysinglenewordoubtfulworD.Thisislaboriousandpreventsyoufrompracticingtheskillofprediction.Sometimesinreadingyoufindawordyouknowbutthesensedoesn’tseemtofitin.Thisisnotsurprisingbecausewordshavesomanymeaninganddegreesofmeaning.Whatismorepartoftheirmeaningisshapedbythewordsaroundthem.Keeplookingatthesurroundingwordsandaskingyourselfwhatsortofmeaningwouldmakesensehere?Themorethatpeoplestudythereadingprocessthebettertheycanpassontolanguagelearnersarangeofadvicetochoosefrom.Peoplehavelearnedtoreadinallkindsofways.Hereissomeinformationthatcouldhelpyouplantobeabetterreaderintheforeignlanguageyouarestudying.1WorkoutthegeneralmeaningfirstWhenpeoplereadinanewlanguagetheyoftenfeeltheymusttakeadetailedapproachfocusingineverywordparticularlythosetheydon’tknow.Theyreadasiftheywereusingamicroscopelookingcarefullyateachofthesmallpiecestheindividualwordsbutnotnecessarilyseeingthewholepictureatfirst.Thisiscalledthebottom—upapproach.Otherreaderstrytolookfirstatthebigpicturethetop—downapproachattendingtoindividualbricksonlyasnecessaryaprocessthatinvolvessomeintelligentguesswork.Generallythissecondapproachisrecommendedbysuccessfullearners.2InteractivereadingAnotherwayofthinkingaboutreadingistodescribeitasaninteractiveprocesswherethetextbringssomethingtoyouandyoubringsomethingtothetext.Readersbringtogetheralltheirknowledgeoftheworldwithwhattheyseeonthepageinfrontofthem.Thatiswhywhenreadinginourownlanguagewedon’tneedtoreadeveryworD.WeaddmeaningwhichisnotactuallystateD.3FromsupportedreadingtoindependentreadingLanguagelearnersstartbyneedingconsiderablesupportastheyreaD.Textbookssupplythissupportintheformofintroductionsthatsummariesthecontentsglossariespicturesexplanationsofnewgrammarpoints.Inyourreadingyouneedtomovegraduallyfromthissupporttoreadingmorethetextitself.1.Accordingtotheauthor.A.1ookingupthedictionaryisofgreathelpfortheunderstandingB.readingmorepromotesthegainingofvocabularyC.themoreyoureadtheclearerthemeaningisD.theamountofvocabularyisthekeytoreading2.Successfullearnersrecommends.A.tryingtolookfirstatthebigpictureB.1ookingcarefullyateachofthesmallpiecesC.focusingoneverywordD.bottom—upapproach3.Thewordchoreinthefirstparagraphmaybemeans.A.animportantaspectB.adifficultandtiringthingC.aneasyquestionD.somethingspecial4.Youcomeacrossanewordoubtfulwordwhenyouarereadingyoucan.A.justmissitandletitbeB.keeplookingatthesurroundingwordsC.1ookitupinthedictionaryeachtimeD.makesenseofitwiththehelpofdictionary
CalendarofEventsWHAT’SGOINGONINYOURNEIGUHBORHOOD&LOCALAREASSpringWildflowersAroundUnicolThewildflowerprogramwillbeginwithaslide幻灯片showandlectureonWildflowers.Therewillbeorganizedwildflowerwalksthatwillhelpboththenovice初次的andexperiencedwildflowerenthusiasttobetterappreciatethecolorfulandfascinatingworldofmountainwildflowers.Preregistration预先登记isrequireD.706–878–3983$2parking.1788GAHwy.356HelenGA706-878-3983TollFree:800-573-9659www.gas-tateparks.com.Directions:GAHwy.356WingsofFlightProgramsonbirdsbatsbutterfliesincludedactivitieseducationaldiscussionscraftsandmorE.Programfeesmayberequiredforsomeactivities.$2ParkPass.Pleasecall1-800-573-9656foradditionalinfo.418AmicalolaFallsLodgeRoadDawsonvilleGA706-265-8888TollFree:800–573-9656.www.gastateparks.org.Directions:GAHwy.52fromDawsonville3rdANNUALEASTEREGGHUNTTheChestateeWildifePreservelocatedinDahlonegaGeorgiapresentstheir3rdANNUALEASTEREGGHUNT.Funandprizesforchildrenages1–12.Admissionisadults$10.00children$5.00.April12that2:00p.m.Thepreservehouses收容avarietyofover100differentspeciesofanimals.AmongtheresidentsareBengalandSiberiantigersAfricanandBarbarylionschimpanzeeswallabieskangarooswolvesfoxbuffalowhitetigerselkpeacocksandthelistgoeson.ChestateeWildlifeisopen7daysaweekfrom10A.m.–4p.m.Callusat706-864-9411.Directions:400NorthtoenD.ContinueonLongbranchRD.5milestoHwy.52.turnrightandfollow1milE.TurnrightonOldDahlonegaHwy.Weare1/2mileontheleft.1.AllofthefollowingareincludedinthewildflowerprogramEXCPET.A.aslideshowB.adiscussionC.mountainflowersD.organizedtours2.Totakepartinsomeactivitiesoftheprogramsonbirdsbatsandbutterfliesonehastopay.A.$2eachB.certainfeesC.lessthan$2D.only$23.Childrenages1–12maywinprizesiftheyintheannualEasterEggHunt.A.havefunB.huntforeggsC.findeggsD.takepart4.Bythelistgoesonitismeantthat.A.theanimalsmentionedinthelistwillcontinuetobeonshowB.thelistofthespecieshousedbythePreserveliveonC.thelistoftheanimalslivinginthePreserveislongD.thepreservedanimalswillcontinuetobelisted
CocaColaisanAmericanicon–andsometimesseenasasymbolofthecountry’seconomicright.Butoneoftheworld’sfamouscompanieswillplayadifferentroleduringthe2008OlympicGames:promotingOriental东方的culturetotheworlD.Themanwhoisinchargeoftheprojectcouldn’tbemoresuitedforthejoB.TheAmericanhaslivedinthecountryforabout15yearsspeaksfluentChineseandconsidersBeijinghishometown.DavidBrooksvice-presidentandgeneralmanageroftheOlympicsProjectGroupofCocaColaChinawhohaslivedinthecountryformorethanadecadesaid:WeareworkingveryhardtocreatealotofspecialdifferentkindsofitemsthatareveryOrientalincharacterandhaveastrongOrientalidentity.ThereisalotofcuriosityaroundtheworldaboutthecountryandaboutOrientalculturE.Sowethinkwealsohavearoleandopportunitytoshowpeoplesomanythings.CocaColahaslauncheditslogo标识withtheBeijingGamesfeaturingkitesandluckycloudstraditionalelementsintheOrientalculturE.Brooksconsidersitagoodstart.Wearedoingalotofsimilarprogramsandinthenext570daysorsoaswecountdowntotheGamesyouwillseemoreexampleswithstrongOrientalspiritandidentity.Hecertainlyhasasenseofhistory.TheOlympicspiritwhichisanancientspiritfromover2000yearsagoisalivE.ItstilllivesthroughtheOlympicGamesintheideaofbalancingthebodyandmindanddoingthebestsaidBrookswhohasbeentothreeGames.It'slikeabigfamilycelebratingtogether.IthinkallthemembersofmyteamandIfeelitisaspecialhonortobeinvolvedintheGames.1.Theunderlinedwordiconinthefirstsentencecanbereplacedby.A.signB.imageC.portraitD.picture2.WhatcanweknowaboutDavidBrooksfromthepassage?A.Heisvice–presidentandgeneralmanagerofCocaColaCorporation.B.HeislivinginBeijingwithhisfamily.C.Hehasmasteredatleasttwolanguages.D.HeisespeciallycuriousaboutorientalculturE.3.WhywillCocaColacooperate合作withthe2008OlympicGames?A.BecauseitisagoodchancetolettheworldunderstandOrientalculturE.B.BecausethereisalotofcuriosityaroundtheworldaboutChinaandOrientalculturE.C.Becauseitcontainsalotofenormousbusinessopportunities.D.BecauseitwillpromoteOrientalculturetotheworlD.
SeveralyearsagoIworkedinanofficewhichIhadalocusttreegrowingoutsidethewindow.IthadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtimE.ThetreeblockedtheviewandmadetheofficeseemdullunfortunatelythishappenedtobetheroomassignedtomeandIwasdepressedbyitforquitesometimE.WhenthefirstspringcameeverythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttreE.SecretlyIwasveryhappybecauseIhadthoughtithaddieD.OnemorningwhenIopenedthewindowforfreshairIunexpectedlysmeltafamiliarsweetscentfloatingintomyofficebutIcouldn’tnameit.SuddenlyIrealizeditwasthelocusttree!ThetreethatIthoughtdeadwasblossominginfullglory.FromthenonIusuallycametotheofficeveryearlytoseedewformingonthelocusttreeblossomsandeveryyearwaseagertoseespringagain.Duringsummerthegreenleavesprovidedshadeprotectingmefromtheharshsunlightbutallowingenoughlightintomakeitpleasant.Inautumntheleavesturnedintomanydifferentcolors.Itsbeautytouchedmysoul.ManytimesIthoughttotakephotosbutneverdiD.ThenIhadtoleaveinahurry.LaterinlifeitbecameagreatregretthatIhadnotdoneso.Actuallymanytimesinourliveswethinkweownsomethingthereforewedon’tcherishit.Wedon’tfeelregretfuluntilweloseitoneday!Moreoversometimeswehavetoacceptthethingswedon’twantandneedtodiscoverthehiddenbeautytofindunexpectedjoy!1.Theauthorofthepassageemployedawritingway________.A.ofholdingandreleasingB.thatreleasedfirstthenheldC.thatheldfirstthenreleasedD.thatwasnotholdingorreleasing2.Whattheauthorwantedtotellusisthat________.A.notbeingdelightedforwhatyouhavegotandnotfeelingpityonthelostB.thinktwicebeforeyouleapC.treateverythingcalmlyD.cherishwhatyou’veowned3.Thereasontheauthorcametotheofficeearlyis.A.toenjoythedewB.tofinishherworkearlyC.todosomecleaningD.toavoidtheburningsun4.Theunderlinedwordso’’inthefifthparagraphperhapsrefersto.A.thatIcouldn’tseethetreeanylongerB.thatIshouldhavetakensomephotosC.thatIhadtoleaveD.thatthetreedied
RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10000yearsago.1Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.2Sotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilization.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobaccoprobablynone.3Howeverachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeatwhichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproductsandtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.4Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.5Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledidcuttingtheamountoffattysaltyandsweetfood.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttodayweenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcasetheywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.
ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth’satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.TheideaisthatmoretreestakeinorabsorbsomeofthecarbondioxideintheatmospherE.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycarsfactoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth’satmospherewhichwarmstheplanet.Howevertwonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurhamNorthCarolinA.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.HoweverintimethetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthratE.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrientssuchasnitrogen.InthesecondstudyresearchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswickMaineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoilallthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.MuchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxidE.Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStatesCanadaJapanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheideA.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.SomescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxidE.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputes对质疑abeliefamongsomecoalandpowercompanies.Thecompaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Insteadtheysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.1.WhatisthepurposeofthispassageA.IntroducesomenewideasabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxidE.B.Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.C.Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.D.PointoutthatpowercompaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbondioxidE.2.WhydidtheresearchersdotheTWOstudies?A.Toprovethattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.B.Togetmoreoxygenfromthesetrees.C.Toevaluate评价评估themaximumcarbondioxidethetreescanabsorbD.Toseethegrowthrateofthesetrees.3.WhathappenedtotheleavesfallingfromthetreesinthesecondstudyA.Theybrokedownandthemainpartsturnedintooxygen.B.TheybrokedownandthecarboncontenthadmainlyturnedintocarbondioxidE.C.Theybrokedownandthecarbondioxidecontentwasmainlyabsorbedinthesoil.D.TheyabsorbedmorecarbondioxidE.4.ScientistRamOrenisfortheopinionthatcommonbeliefsofthetree’sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxideare.A.basedB.insightfulC.overoptimisticD.totallywrong5.Theworditinthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto.A.carbondioxideB.nitrogenC.atmosphereD.coal
ParishastheEiffelTowerNewYorktheStatueofLibertyandBrusselstheMannekenPiss.ThinkoftheBelgiancapitalandifanythingyouthinkofthesmallpeeing撒尿boy——a60—centimeter—highbronzefigurestandingonablocksupplyingaconstantstreamofwatertothebasinunderhim.Somemightlaugh.ButforJacquesStroobantsthestatueisuptherewiththebestofthem.I’mproudofhim.Peoplecomefromallaroundtheworldtoseehimsays60—year—oldStroobantswithafatherlyglanceatthelittleboy.AsthemostfamouslandmarkofBrusselsMannekenPisshasaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians.TheoriginalMannekenPissdatesbackto1388butthestatuetouristsseetodaydatesfrom1619whenthecitybuiltasecondoneaftertheoriginalwasdestroyed.TherearemanystoriessurroundingthelegendofMannekinPiss.Nobodyknowswhyhewascreated.OnestoryisthathesavedBrusselsbyputtingouttheflamesofadeadlyfirewithhiswell—aimedpiss.Butthemostbelievablestoryisthattheboythesonofawealthymanwaskidnapped绑架.Thefatherhadastatuebuiltinhonorofthewayhissonwasfound—peeingagainstatree.Perhapsbest—knownforhisnakedbeautythepeeingboyhasalsobeenclothedinsomeofthefinestclothesmoneycanbuy.Stroobantshasbeenchanginghisclothesforthelast29years.Onaveragehehasclotheson300daysayear.Andonspecialoccasionshepeesbeer.A.fewofthewayshe’sbeendressedareafootballplayerMozartandanarmygenera1.Nowhehasmorethan600piecesofclothes.Thereisnostrictchargeforthosewishingtoprovideclothesforthelittleboy.Butcertainconditionsmustbemet.TheclothescannotincludeeitheradvertisingorpoliticalmessagesaidStroobantsbecausetheywouldcheapenthenationaltreasure.Butthepeeingboy’simageisstillsomethinglocalpeoplecanmakemoneyfrom—bysellingallkindsofsouvenirs.‘1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMannekenPiss'?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan600years.B.ItstandsinBrussels.C.Itisbestknownfortheclotheshewears.D.Itis60—centimetershigh.2.TheMannekenPisshasaspecialplaceintheheartofBelgiansbecauseA.it’sgoodlookingwithwaterrunningconstantlyB.itbringsjoystopeoplewhoseeitC.ithelpspeoplemakemoneyD.it’sasymbolofthecity3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.formostoftheyeartheboyisnakedB.StroohantsisprobablyinchargeoftakingcareofthestatueC.peoplecanprovideanyclothesforMannekenPissfreeofchargeD.peoplemakemoneybyadvertisingMannekenPiss
AbouttenyearsagoayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshinyblack.12cylinderJaguarXKEwhichwasonlytwomonthsolD.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassednochildcameoutbutabricksailedoutand—WHUMP!一ithittheJag’sshinyblacksidedoor!SCREECH...!!!!ImmediatelyJoshstoppedthecarjumpedoutseizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.HeshoutedatthekidWhatwasthata1laboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?!Buildingupaheadofsteamhewenton.That’smynewJagthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit?Pleasemisterplease.I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!beggedtheyoungster.Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop!tearswerestreamingdowntheboy’sfaceashepointedaroundtheparkedcar.It’smybrothermisterhesaiD.Herolledofthecurb路沿andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.SobbingtheboyaskedthebusinessmanWouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyformE.Movedbeyondwordstheyoungbusinessmantriedhardtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.StrainingheliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapersandcutscheckingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.HethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhomE.Itwasalongwalkbacktotheblack.shining12cylinderJaguarXKE—a1ongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent凹痕toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Feelforthebricksof1ifecomingatyou.1.Theboythrewabrickatthebusinessman’scarbecause.A.hewantedtoaskforsomemoneyB.heenviedthebrand-newcarverymuchC.thebusinessmandroveatahighspeedD.hewantedtogethelpfromthedriver2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.TheyoungerbrotherthrewabrickatJosh’scar.b.Theelderbrotherfelloutofhiswheelchair.c.TheyoungerbrotherbeggedJoshforhelp.d.Joshliftedtheelderbrotherbackintohiswheelchair.e.Joshshoutedattheyoungerbrother.A.bacedB.acdbeC.baecdD.acbed3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Joshwasakind—heartedman.B.ThetwokidswereJosh’sneighbors.C.Joshwouldacceptthemoneyfromthekids.D.Josh’snewcarbrokedowneasily.4.Accordingtothepassagewemust.A.trytobemoreunderstandingseeingothersintroubleB.drivefastinaneighborhoodstreetisdangerousC.trytogetreadyforthetroubleinyourfuturelifeD.protectoneselffrombeinghurt
Fromthebeginningofhumanhistorywildanimalsprovidedfoodclothingandsometimesmedicine.Wemaynotdependasmuchonwildanimalsnow.Butwehearaboutthemeveryday.Americansusethenamesofanimalsinmanyways.Automobilemanufacturersandgasolinecompaniesespeciallyliketousebigcatstoselltheirproducts.Theylikelionstigersandwildcats.WhenAmericanssaywildcattheyusuallymeanalynxanocelotorabobcat.Allthesecatsattackquicklyandfiercely.Sowildcatsrepresentsomethingfastandfierce.AnearlyAmericanuseofthewordwildcatwasquitedifferent.ItwasusedtodescribemembersofCongresswhodeclaredwaronBritainin1812.Amagazineofthatyearsaidthewildcatcongressmenwenthome.Itsaidtheywereunabletofacetheresponsibilityofhavinginvolvedtheircountryinanunnecessarywar.Wildcatalsohasbeenusedasanameformoneyinthe1800s.Atthattimesomestatespermittedbankstomaketheirownmoney.OnebankinthestateofMichiganofferedpapermoneywithapictureofawildcatonit.Somebankshoweverdidnothaveenoughgoldtosupportallthepapermoneytheyoffered.Sothemoneyhadlittleornovalue.Itwascalledawildcatbillorawildcatbanknote.Thebankswhoofferedthismoneywerecalledwildcatbanks.Anewspaperofthetimesaidthosewerethedaysofwildcatmoney.Itsaidamanmightberichinthemorningandpoorbynight.Wildcatthenwasalsousedforanoilwellorgoldminethathadalmostnooilorgoldinit.Dishonestdeveloperswouldbuysuchproperty.Thentheywouldsellitandleavetownwiththemoney.Thebuyerswereleftwithworthlessholesintheground.Todaywildcatoilwellsareinareasthatarenotknowntohaveoil.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildcatsandtheirstories.B.Wildcatsandtheircharacters.C.Varietiesofanimalspecies.D.Relationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.wildcatsrepresentthestateofMichiganB.theuseofwildcatwasnotalwaysthesameC.wildcatsarethebestfriendofhumanbeingsD.honestdevelopersneverbuywildcatoilwells3.TheunderlinedwordsalynxanocelotorabobcatinParagraph1mayreferto.A.gasolinecompaniesB.automobilemanufacturersC.namesofwildcatsD.brandsofautomobile4.Whichofthefollowingwouldpeopleliketohaveortrustaccordingtothepassage?A.Wildcatcongressmen.B.Wildcatoilwells.C.Wildcatbanks.D.Wildcatcars.5.Itcanbeinferredthatduringthedaysofwildcatmoney.A.peoplecouldn’tbuyanythingwiththemoneyB.peopledidn’tknowhowtosavemoneyC.therichinvestedtoomuchonoilwellsD.peoplecomplainedandsufferedalot
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TherearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonauditsandchildrenbeingabletofeedahealthylifE.1OftenbothparentsworkoutsidethehomE.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.2ComputersDVDs.CDstelevisionPlayStationsandX–boxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivitiesratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.ThishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercisE.3Unfortunatelytheyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard轰炸theiraudiencewithperfectbodyimagestheneedtobuythemostfashionableclothesthemostup–to–datecomputergamesthebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.4Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.EnvironmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylifE.5Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough!A.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.B.Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slifE.C.WemaybeexposedtopollutionsuchascigarettesmokE.D.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.E.Peoplearelivinginabadairenvironment.F.Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.G.Todaysocietyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项__1__From18-25accordingtoI..Q..scores;butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.Youaresmartestinyour20’s;around30yourmemorybeginstogodownparticularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations__2__Yourvocabularyattheageof45forexampleisthreetimesasgreatasthenyougraduatedformcollege.At60yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidattheageof21.__3__Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24;thebestprofessionalsenseform40to49.Beforetheageof24webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome;over30webelievethattheyarebehindus.ANationalHealthsurveyagrees:aftertheageof30webecomemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwemaintainourhealthachieveprofessionalandemotionalgoalshappinesswefeelwillfollow.__4__Generallybetween30and39butthepeak顶峰varieswithdifferentprofessions.Mosartwroteasymphony交响曲andfoursonatasbytheageof8andMendelssohncomposedhisbestknownworkA.MidsummerNight’sDreamat17butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.ThoughthepeakinmostfieldscomesearlymostNobelPrizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20’sand30’s---creativepeoplecontinuetoproduceworkwithhighqualitythroughouttheirlives__5__.A.Whenareyoumostcreative创造性的B.Whenareyouhappiest?C.Whenareyousmartest?D.DoyouknowwhatI..Q..refersto?E.ButyourI..Q..forothertasksgoesup.F.Creativepeopleusuallyproducealotofworks.G.Forthewell-conditionedmindthereisnoupperlimit.
JohnFisherabuilderandhiswifeElizabethwantedmorelivingspacesotheylefttheirsmallflatforanold40-metter-highcastletower.Theyhavespentfiveyearsturningitintoabeautifulhomewithsixfloorswinningthreearchitecturalprizes.IlovethespaceandbeingprivateElizabethsays.YoufeelseparatedfromtheworlD.IfIaminthekitchenwhichis25metersabovethegroundfloorandthedoorbellringsIdon’thavetoansweritbecausevisitorscan’tseeIamin!Thereare142stepstothetopsoifIgoupanddownfiveorsixtimesadayit’sverygoodexercise!ButhavingtocarryheavythingstothetopisterriblesoIneverbuymorethantwobagsofshoppingfromthesupermarketatatimE.Apartfromthatit’sabrilliantplacetolivE.WhenwefirstsawtheplaceIaskedmyfather’sadviceaboutbuyingitbecausewecouldn’tdecidE.Afterpayingforitwewereabitworriedbecauseitlookedawful.Butwereallyloveditandknewhowwewantedittolook.Livingherecanbedifficult-yesterdayIclimbedafour-meterladdertocleanthewindows.Butwhenyoustandontheroofyoucanseeallthewayouttoseaonacleardayandthat’sawonderfulexperiencE.IamreallygladwemoveD.1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.describehowtoturnanoldtowerintoahousE.B.recommendaparticularbuilderC.describewhatitisliketoliveinatowerD.explainhowtowinprizesforbuildingwork2.FromthetextareadercanfindoutA.WhyvisitorsarenotwelcomeatJohnandElizabeth’shousE.B.WhyElizabethaskedherfathertobuythetowerC.WhyElizabethexerciseseverydayD.WhyJohnandElizabethlefttheirflat.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabeth’sfeelingsaboutthetower?A.shewanteditassoonasshesawitB.shelikesmostthingsaboutitC.shehabeenworriedsincetheypaidforitD.shefindsitunsuitabletolivein4.WhatproblemdoesElizabethhavewithlivinginsuchatallbuilding?A.HervisitorsfindithardtoseeifsheisathomeB.ShefeelsseparatedfromothersC.ShecannotbringhomelotsofshoppingatonceD.Itisimpossibletocleananyofthewindows.5.HowwillJohnandElizabethadvertisetheirtoweriftheysellit?A.FORSALETallbuildingformerlyacastlE.Highwindowsgiveagoodview.NeedssomeimprovementB.FORSALEAhousewithadifference-acastletowerturnedintoalovelyhomE.WonderfulviewC.FORSALEPrize-winninghomefiveyearsolD.SixroomsallwithseaviewsD.FORSALECastletowerturnedintosixsmallflatsclosetosupermarket.
UseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyone-dayprivilegesatfourofAmerica’sgreatestmuseums.Notetheparticipatingmuseumsandtheirexcitingspecialexhibitionsthatyouwillnotwanttomisslistedbelow.BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumChairsFebruary11—May82005ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionandchairphotographsfromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformation:www.gardnermuseum.orgNewYorkTheNoguchiMuseumNoguchiandGrahamDecember12004---May12005Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyashighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.Formoreinformation:www.noguchi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsInFullView:Americanpainting1720---2005January11---April102005Foundedin1805thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartistsandiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.2005attheAcademybeginswiththelargestexhibitionoftheAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafa.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlassMurano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollectionThroughNovember72004Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMuranotheislandofglassblowersnearVeniceItaly.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation:www.museumofglass.org1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A.www.pafa.orgB.www.noguchi.orgC.www.museumofglass.orgD.www.gardnermuseum.org2.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis_______.A.adancerB.apainterC.aglassblowerD.aphotographer3.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpaintingyoumayvisit_____.A.TheNoguchiMuseumB.SeattleMuseumofGlassC.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts
AsmoreAmericansgotomainlandChinatotakejobsmoreChineseandAmericansareworkingsidebyside.Thesecross—culturalpartnershipswhilebeneficialinmanywaysarealsohighlightingtensionsthatexposedifferencesinworkexperiencepaylevelsandcommunication.InthelastfewyearsagrowingnumberofAmericansintheir20sand30shavebeenheadingtoChinaforemploymentattractedbyitsfaster-growingeconomyandlowerjoblessrate.TheirChineseco-workersareoftenaroundthesameage.Butthetwogroupswereraiseddifferently.TheAmericanshavehadmoreexposuretofree-marketprinciples.YoungAmericanswerebroughtupinacommercialenvironmentsaidNengZhao28aseniorassociateatBlueOakCapitalaprivatefirmbasedinBeijing.Weweren't.Sotheworkplaceisauniquelearningprocessformygeneration.ManagershiringworkersinChinaappeartobepayingforWesternexperience.Foreignerstendtoearn10to15percentmorethantheirChinesecounterpartspersonsworkinginsimilarpositionssaidMichaelNormanseniorvicepresidentatSibsonConsultinganAmericanfirm.ThatimbalancedoesnotgounnoticedbyChineseworkers.ThereisdefinitelythebeliefthatAmericansgetpaidmoreforthesameworksaidTingWang25anassociateatWildChinaatravelcompanybasedinBeijing.OntheotherhandChineseworkershaveadeeperunderstandingoftheinfluenceslike.ConfucianismandCommunismwhichplayapartintheircountry’scultureandeconomy.ItisimportantandnecessaryforAmericansworkinginChinatoadjustsaidMr.NormanwhoworksonmanagementandworkforceissuesformultinationalcompaniesoperatinginAsia.IntheWestthereissuchabonusongettingthingsdonequicklybutwhenyoucometoworkinChinayouneedtoworkonlisteningandbeingmorepatientandunderstandingoflocalwaysofdoingbusinesshesaid.1.MoreAmericansgotoChinatotakejobsbecause.A.theywanttoexperiencedifferentculturesB.ChineseworkersareeasiertocooperateC.theycan’tfindproperjobsinAmericaD.theeconomyofChinaisdevelopingrapidly2.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Cross-culturalconflicts.B.Cross—culturalpartnerships.C.Multi—nationalcompaniesinChina.D.Differentpaysforthesamework.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmericansbenefitmorefromworkinginChina.B.ChineseandAmericanemployeeshavethesameexperience.C.YoungChinesecanbenefitfromcross—culturalpartnerships.D.MoreAmericansworkinginChinacausehigherjoblessrate.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordimbalanceinParagraph3referto?A.Unfairpaylevels.B.Differentworkingexperience.C.Unequalopportunities.D.Differentupbringingenvironment.5.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.AmericansworkinginChinaadjustverywellB.waysofdoingbusinessindifferentcountriesdifferC.doingbusinessinChinatakesmoneyandpatienceD.internationalcompaniesneedtounderstandeachother
MostAmericankidsloveHalloweentreatsbutabucketofHalloweencandycanbeadentist’snightmarE.SomeparentstrytogetridofhalfofthecandyaftertheirchildrengotobedbutdentistssayparentsalsoneedtoseparatethegoodkindsoftreatsfromthebaD.Itisnotexactlywhatachildeatsthattrulymattersbuthowmuchtimeitstaysinhismouth.AccordingtopediatricdentistDr.KanetaLottthemostdamagingstuffissomethingthatisstickyorveryhardandthusstaysinthemouthforalongtimE.Thisisbecauseweallhavebacteriainourmouths.Whenweeatthebacteriatakeourfoodastheirfoodandproduceanacidthatdestroysthesurfaceoftheteethcausingcavitiestoform.Thelongerthefoodstaysinthemouththemorelikelycavitieswilldevelop.Thereforepotatochipsareworsethancandybecausetheygetstuckbetweenteeth.ForthesamereasonraisinsandcrackersarenotthebestchoicE.HardcandiestakealongtimetoconsumeandarealsoabadchoiceforHalloweentreats.IfchildrenreallylovecandydentistsrecommendthattheyeatchocolateinsteaD.Unlikehardcandieschocolatedissolvesquicklyinthemouth.Besideschocolatecontainstanninswhichhelptokillsomeofthebacteriainthemouth.Butnomatterwhatachildeatsbrushingaftereachmealisstillthebestwaytofightcavities.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodiscusshowcavitiescanbetreateD.B.TopointouttheproblemswithHalloweencelebrations.C.Totellparentswhatsweetsarelessdamagingtotheirchildren’steeth.D.ToteachparentsthemeaningofHalloweencandiesfortheirchildren.2.Whyarehardcandiesespeciallybadforteeth?A.Theymaybreakthechild’steeth.B.TheyhelpbacteriatoproducetanninsC.Theycontaintoomuchsugar.D.TheystayinthemouthforalongtimE.3.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisabetterchoiceforHalloweentreats?A.ChocolatE.B.Crackers.C.Raisins.D.Potatochips.4.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrueoftannins?A.TheyareproducedwhenthebacteriadigestthefooD.B.Theyhelptogetridofsomebacteriainthemouth.C.Theyhelpchocolatetodissolvemorequickly.D.Theydestroythesurfaceoftheteeth.
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities–theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyou’reasleepyoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyou’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeoplesoyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn顽固的butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleeponcurledupyouareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxiousbutyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1.Accordingtothewriteryounaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_______.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyougotosleepC.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition2.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledupWhy?A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.3.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause______A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfidentbutnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople
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