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The more hours that young children spend in child care, the more likely they are to turn out aggres...
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高中英语《河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期三调考试英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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第三部分阅读技能共两节满分26分第一节阅读理解共12小题满分18分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项ThesongLet’sGoGetStonedisanexampleofRayCharles’ownkindofmusicandishisownsounD.Hemixedblackchurchmusicbluesandrock-and-rollandproducedaverydifferentsounD.RayCharlescouldplaybluesrockandjazzandlikedotherkindsofmusictoo.Herecordedanalbum专辑ofcountry-and-westernmusicwhichwasanimmediatesuccess.ThealbumwascalledModernSoundsinCountryandWesternMusiC.Manyofthesongsbecamefamous.OneofthemostpopularwasICan’tStopLovingYou.Charlesmadehimselfapopularartistandanexpertofsoulmusicwiththerelease发行ofhismostpopularcomposition乐曲作品WhatISay.Duringthe1960sCharlesappearedinthe1962filmSwingingAlongandthe1966BritishfilmBalladinBluE.In1980heappearedinTheBluesBrothersmovieandbecameevenmoresuccessful.CharlesalsoplayedanimportantpartintherecordingforAfrica’ssongofWeAretheWorldin1985.RayCharlesoftensaidthatsoundandmusicwerehislife’sblooD.Hesaidmanytimesthathewouldnottradehismusicalabilityfortheabilitytoseeagain.HedidnotgivehistimeandmoneytohelptheblindbuthelpedcreateandsupporttheRobinsonFoundationforHearingDisorderswhichhelpspeopledealwiththelossoftheirhearing.HeoncesaidBeingblindismyhandicap生理缺陷butmyearsaremyopportunity.LosingmyhearingwouldhaveendedmylifE.49.AccordingtothepassagewhatcanwelearnaboutRayCharles?A.Helostbothhissightandhishearing.B.Helosthisvoiceandcouldnotsing.C.Helosthissight.D.HewasdisabledinbothbodyandminD.50.Charlesappearedinfilmsand_____.A.playedanimportantroleattheverybeginningB.losthisinterestinmusicinthe1960sC.achievedgreatsuccessinTheBluesBrothersD.failedtobecomesuccessfulintheend51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RayCharlesdidn’twanttoseeagain.B.Let’sGoGetStonedisRayCharles’bestsong.C.RayCharlescouldn’tlivewithoutmusicandsounD.D.CharlessupportedthefoundationfortheblinD.52.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.RayCharlesthoughtitwasabigpitythathecouldnotseE.B.RayCharlespaidattentiontonothingexceptsoundandmusiC.C.RayCharlesdidn’thelptheblindbecausehehatedbeingblinD.D.HeconsideredhishearingasthemostimportantthinginhislifE.
A.touristcomesoutoftheairport.Therearealotoftaxisbutthetouristaskseverytaxi—driverhisnamE.Hetakesthethirdtaxi.Itcosts￡5fromtheairporttothehotel.Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?thetouristasks.￡100saysthetaxi-driver.ThisisveryexpensivethetouristacceptsthepricE.Thetaxi—drivertakesthetouristeverywherE.Heshowshimallmonumentsandallthemuseums.Intheeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxi-driver￡100andsaysWhatabouttomorrow?Thetaxi-driverlooksatthetourist.Tomorrow?It’sanother￡100tomorrow.ButthetouristsaysThat’sOK.Ifthat’sthepricethatisthepricE.Seeyoutomorrow.Thetaxi—driverisverypleaseD.Thenextdaythetaxi-drivertakesthetouristeverywhereagain.Theyvisitallthemuseumsandallthemonumentsagain.Andinthesecondeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxi—driveranother￡100andsaysI’mgoinghometomorrow.Thetaxi-driverissorry.Helikesthetouristandaboveall￡100adayisgoodmoney.SoyouaregoinghomE.Wheredoyoucomefrom?heasks.IcomefromNewYork.NewYork!saysthetaxi-driverIhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusannah.Doyouknowher?Ofcourse1knowher.Shegaveme￡200foryou.Thetouristis______.A.anEnglishmanB.aFrenchmanC.aSwedishD.anAmericanThetouristaskseverytaxi—driverhisnamebecause______.A.heisafraidofbeingcheatedB.hewantstorememberallofthetaxi—drivers’namesC.heknowsofoneofthetaxi-driversD.thereisafriendofhisamongthetaxidriversWhyisthetaxi-driververypleasedwiththetourist?A.Nonebutthetouristagreestothepricegivenwithoutarguingwithhim.B.Hissisterknowsthetourist.C.Hissisterhasbroughtsomuchmoneytohim.D.Hewantstobetheguideofthetourist.Wecanconcludethat______.A.thetouristwillgivethetaxi-driveranother￡200B.thetouristmakesfunofthetaxi—driverC.thetouristwillgivethetaxi—driverhalfofthesumD.thetaxi-driverinsiststhatthetouristshouldpayhimanother￡200
FrompoorbeginningstomostexpensiveplayerZINEDINEZidanewhodreamsofleadingFrancetoitssecondWorldCuptitleinarownextmonthhasalwayspreferredtoexpresshimselfwithafootballratherthanwithwords.LastWednesdayZidanescoredthedecisivegoalwhenRealMadridofSpainwontheChampionsLeaguefinalagainstGermany'sLeverkusen2一1.Hebecameoneoftheworld’smostexpensiveplayerswhenhejoinedRealMadridfromItaly'sJuventusforUS$66million.Andhehasbeenanationalherosincehescoredtwiceinthe3-OdefeatofBrazilinthe1998WorldCupFinal.ButdespitehissuccessZidanehasalwayskepthisfeetonthegrounD.Heleadsaquitefamilylifethereishardlyanygossipabouthimandheavoidsputtinghiswifeandtwochildreninthespotlight.JustbecauseI'mapublicfigureitdoesn'tmeanIhavetoexpressmyselfoneverything.Idon'tliketodiscusssomepersonalmatterspublicly.hesaiD.EvenasachildplayingfootballintheslumareaofMarseilleFrancewherehewasraisedbyhisAlgerianparentsZidanewasshy.HelovedfootballevenasalittlekiD.IrealizedfootballisawonderfulmixtureofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalkinghesaiD.EvenwhenthematchawardswerejustchocolateandbreadZidanefoundthatfootballmadehispoorchildhoodrich.Beforehewas10yearsolditwasobviousthathecouldbecomeagreatfootballer.Hewasofferedhisfirstprofessionalcontract合同whenhewasjust20.Nowattheageof29hehasalreadypickeduptwoWorldPlayeroftheyearawards.ThisquietstrikerhasnotyetspokenofhishopesforthecomingWorldCup.Buthisfansacrosstheworldwillbeeagerlywatchinghimtoseewhathe'lldothistimE.WhatdidZidanelearnfromhischildhoodfootballexperience?Helearnedthat_____________.A.hecouldbecomeagreatfootballerB.hecouldbecomerichifhebecameafootballerC.footballisamixtureofasharpmindandhardtrainingbutnotjusttalkingD.footballisafavoritesportinthefutureAccordingtothearticlewhatareZidane’smaincharacteristics?A.Heisashybutsuccessfulman.B.Heloveshiswifeandchildren.C.Hedoesn'tliketospeakinpubliC.D.Heisaquietdown—toearthpersonoffewwords.WhenthewritersaysZidanehasalwayskepthisfeetonthegroundhemeans_________.A.ZidanespendsmoretimestandingthansittingmostdaysB.Zidaneisadown-toearthpersonC.ZidanehasspentmostofhistimetrainingonthepitchD.ZidanelikesstandingwhenhesucceedsThesentenceZidanefoundthatfootballmadehispoorchildhoodrichmeans___________.A.footballmadeZidane'spoorfamilywealthywhenhewasachildB.ZidaneknewthatfootballcouldbringhimfameandwealthevenwhenhewasachildC.footballbroughthappinesstoZidanewhenhewasachildinapoorfamilyD.Zidaneknewthatifhewantedtoberichhemustplayfootballfromchildhood
DevraDaviswasanAmericanepidemiologist流行病学家andwriter.InWhenSmokeRanLikeWaterDevraDavistakesthereaderfromkillersmoketotheseriousproblemsofthepresentincludingbreastcancerandclimatechangE.Davishasbeendevotedtodecreasingillnessandlossoflifefromenvironmentalpollutionfordecades.Sheisdeterminednottoletfiguresandnumbershidethepeoplewhoselivesareindanger.OneofthethingsthatmakesWhenSmokeRanLikeWaterherbookonthebattleagainstpollutionsopowerfulisthatshehasn’tjustonlystudiedthestatistics数字统计butshe’slivedthem.AsachildintheMonongahelaRivertownshesurvivedthe1948smog烟雾pollutionthatwasreportedtohavekilled20peoplE.ShewritesThe50peoplewhodiedinthemonthfollowingdecadearenowherecounteD.Andthereisnocountingofthethousandscalledthenon-killed－allthosewhowentontosufferinvariouspoorlyunderstoodways.ForDaviscountingcounts.Shefocusesonepidemiologythesciencewhichisrootedinnumbers.Herbookisaseriesofrelatedstorieswhichusesaconvincing具有说服力的methodtosupportherconclusions.ForanyoneinterestedinthefutureofhumanhealthWhenSmokeRanLikeWateralsoprovidesavaluablebasisforunderstandingandaction.67.WecanlearnfromthetextthatDaviscaresmostabout_____.A.themeasurestakenbygovernmentstofightenvironmentalpollutionB.thelastingdamagetohealthcausedbyenvironmentalpollutionC.thenumberofpeoplediedinenvironmentalpollutionD.theenvironmentalpollutioncausedbythesmogin194868.TheauthorthinksthatWhenSmokeRanLikeWaterisapowerfulbookbecause_______.A.DaviswasanexpertinthestudyofpollutionB.DavisusedrealnumberstostudypollutionC.DaviswasgoodatwritinginterestingstoriesD.Davisputherreal-lifeexperienceintothebook69.WhatkindofmethodisusedbyDavistosupporttheconclusion?A.ThereasoningmethodB.ThestorytellingmethodC.ThestatisticmethodD.Theexperimentmethod70.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.showthedamagecausedbypollutionB.explainwhyWhenSmokeRanLikeWaterispopularC.introduceWhenSmokeRanLikeWatertoreadersD.tellthelifeoftheAmericanwriterDevraDavis
WhenColonelHarlandSandersretiredattheageof65hehadlittletoshowforhimselfexceptanoldCaddieroadstera$105monthlypensioncheckandarecipeforchicken.Knowinghecouldn’tliveonhispensionhetookhischickenrecipeinhandgotbehindthewheelofhisvan货车andsetouttomakehisfortunE.Hisfirstplanwastosellhischickenrecipetorestaurantownerswhowouldinturngivehimaresidual酬金foreverypieceofchickentheysold—5centsperchicken.Thefirstrestaurateurhecalledonturnedhimdown.SodidtheseconD.SodidthethirD.Infactthefirst1008salescallsColonelSandersmadeendedinrejection.StillhecontinuedtocallonownersashetraveledacrosstheUSAsleepinginhiscartosavemoney.Prospectnumber1009gavehimfirstyes.Aftertwoyearsofmakingdailysaleshehadsignedupatotaloffiverestaurants.StilltheColonelpressedonknowingthathehadagreatchickenrecipeandthatsomedaytheideawouldcatchon.Ofcourseyouknowhowthestoryends.Theideadidcatchon.By1963theColonelhad600restaurantsacrossthecountrysellinghissecretrecipeofKentuckyFriedChickenwithllherbsandspices.In1964hewasboughtoutbyfutureKentuckygovernorJohnBrown.Eventhoughthesalemadehimamulti-millionairehecontinuedtorepresentandpromoteKFCuntilhisdeathin1990.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutColonelSandersiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Hereceivedapensionofalittlemorethan$100everymonthafterheretireD.B.Hecouldn’tliveonhispensionbecausehehadachickenrecipeinhanD.C.Hedidn’tsucceedinsellinghisrecipeuntilhetried1009times.D.Helivedahardlifewhenhestaredthebusiness.TheunderlinedphrasecatchoninParagraph6probablymeans.A.beacceptedB.begraspedC.bepopularD.berejectedThesentenceOfcourseyouknowhowthestoryendsmeans.A.youaresuretoknowtheresultofColonelSanders’businessB.YouaresuretoknowColonelSandershadfinishedhisstoryC.ItiscertainColonelSandersendedhisbusinessD.ItiscertainColonelSandersknewhowtoendhisstoryColonelSanders’storyteachesusanimportantlesson:A.It’snevertoolatetomakeachangeinyourlife.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Liveandlearn.Lifecanteachyoualotoflessons.D.ConstantdrippingwearsawayastonE.
Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirlshehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn‘tchangedherminD.AftershegraduatedfromhighschoolshewentontocollegE.Fouryearslatershereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeBAinEnglishandherteachingcertificate证书.ThenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstatE.InthesummersMrs.Blaketakesmoreclassesshehopestogetamaster‘sdegreeMA.WithanMAshewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossiblE.Shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake‘shighschoollikethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStatesisdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiodwhichforherisfrom2to3P.M.Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparentsmakeoutexaminationscheckassignmentsatal.Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.1.HowlongisitsinceMrs.BlakegraduatedfrommiddleschoolA.fouryearsB.eightyearsC.twelveyearsD.twentyyears2.AccordingtothearticlewhichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversityA.adoctor‘sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster‘sdegreeB.abachelor’sdegree–amaster‘sdegree–adoctor’sdegreeC.amaster‘sdegree—abachelor’sdegree–adoctor‘sdegreeD.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor‘sdegree—amaster’sdegree3.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.BlakeachievedsofarA.oneB.twoC.threeD.none4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueA.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSatesB.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.5.AccordingtothatthirdparagraphMrs.Blakeis______duringtheschoolday.A.lonelyB.freeC.funnyD.busy
Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeonewhodoesnotknowhowtoswimfallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonhourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakeswereslipperyslimy黏糊糊的andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndiA.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.51.Intheauthor’sopinionifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause_________.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hedoesn’twanttoliveintheworldC.hehasn’tlearnedtoswimbeforeD.hebelieveshewilldrown52.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto_________.A.reduceone’stypingspeedB.satisfytheoperatorC.savemorespaceD.increaseone’stypingspeed53.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat__________.A.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonousB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesaredryandclean54.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasnotlearnedtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinaponD.C.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes.D.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonyourkeyboard55.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat_______.A.beliefsmakeusseemstupidB.beliefsareverypowerfulC.changingyourbeliefsnowifnecessaryD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves
QianXuesenisoneofthepioneersofChina'sspacesciencE.Asaworld-famousexpertonaerospacerocketsandaerodynamicsheobtainedgreatachievementsintheareasofappliedmechanicsengineeringcyberneticsandsystemengineeringandmadedistinguishedcontributionstothefoundationanddevelopmentofChineseaerospaceundertaking事业.HegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934andQianXuesenwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyinMITMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoneyearlater.Afterreceivingmaster'sdegreeinMIThewenttostudyinCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandreceivedPhDdegreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.In1955sixyearsafterthefoundingofPeople'sRepublicofChinaQianXuesenreturnedtohismotherlanD.HisreturnbroughtChinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles.In1956QianXuesenputforwardProposalontheDevelopmentofChina'sAviationIndustryforNationalDefense.WiththesupportfromZhouEnlaithepremierandmarshalNieRongzhengQianXuesenbegantopreparefortheestablishmentofChina'sfirstmissileandrocketresearchanddevelopmentstructuretheFifthResearchInstituteofStateMinistryofDefensE.Henceforth从此以后hehaslongbeeninchargeofthechieftechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentofChina'smissilerocketandspacecraft.DuetoresearchanddevelopmentledbyQianXuesenChinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatombombin1964.LaterChinalauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteDongFangHongItotheearthorbitonApril241970becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitefollowingtheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicstheUSAFranceandJapan.Thesatellitefloatedaroundtheearthblaring高声播放thesongDongFangHongwhichhasthesamenameasthesatellitE.AsaforerunnerleadingthedevelopmentofChina'saerospacescienceandtechnologyQianXuesenalsoprovidedchancesforyoungscientists.WangYongzhiformerchiefdesignerofChina'smanned-spaceprojecthasbenefitedalotfromQianXuesen.Hesuggestedthatrocketofthesecondgenerationshouldbedevelopedbyoursecondgenerationscientists.Thissuggestiongaveuschancestobegeneraldesigners.RecallingtheexperienceworkingwithQianXuesenSunJiadonggeneraldesignerofChina'slunarorbiterprojectisverygrateful.Heputgreatexpectationonusandtrustedusalot.WheneverwemademistakesheseldomblamedusbuthelpedustofindoutthereasonsowecouldavoiditinthefuturE.HonoredasFatherofChina'sMissileandKingofRocketsQianXuesenneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterheretireD.HesaidhehadnotimetoreviewthepastbutlookedforwardtothefuturE.WhendidQianxuesenbegintostudyinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology?A.In1955.B.In1935.C.In1936.D.In1934.Whichofthefollowingisaboutthefivecountriesthatlaunchedman-madesatelliteindependentlybefore1970?A.TheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicstheUKFranceChinaandJapan.B.TheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicstheUSAJapanCanadaandChinA.C.AmericaFranceJapanChinaandAustraliA.D.TheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsAmericaFranceJapanandChinA.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordforerunnerParagraph5probablymean?A.A.leader.C.A.competitor.B.A.pioneer.D.A.successfulscientist.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutQianXuesenisNOTtrue?A.In1956hemadegoodpreparationsfortheFifthResearchInstituteofStateMinistryofDefencE.B.HemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheestablishmentanddevelopmentofChineseaerospaceundertaking.C.HereturnedtoChinabringingChinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles.D.HedevotedallhislifetoChina’sspacesciencE.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that_________.A.QianXuesenisveryconcernedaboutthedevelopmentofyoungscientistsB.ThehelpofQianXuesenisbeneficialtoyoungscientistsC.QianXuesengivesmanyopportunitiestogeneraldesignersD.WhenthechiefdesignersdosomethingwrongQianXuesenhelpsthemfindoutthecause
A.well-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl珍珠forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearlshechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5000.Hepaidforthepearlshookhandswiththejewelerandleft.A.fewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality质地asshewantedapairofearrings耳环madE.Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?saidtheman.ThejewelerrepliedIwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl.Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise登广告inthenewspapersandoffered$25000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead广告butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphopealittleoldladycamein.Tohissurpriseshepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag.Idon'tliketosellitshesaidsadly.Iinherited继承itfrommymotherandmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney.ThejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedherminD.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.TherichmanhoweverwasnowheretobefounD.1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanguessthatthejewelerconsideredthewell-dressedmanas_____________.A.anhonestjewelertomakefriendswithB.aclevercheat骗子witha1olC.arichbusinessmanandgoodhusbandD.apoorgentlemanwhospentmc2.Hepaid$5000forthepearlwithoutbargaining讨价还价______________.A.becausehelovedhiswifeverymuchB.inordertogetitasquicklyaspossibleC.sincehisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulD.soastomakethejewelerbelievehim3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepeoplewhoansweredtheadwantedtoselltheirpearlsatahighpricE.B.Thewomanwasthewell-dressedman'swifE.C.Thejewelerwasluckyenoughtobuythelittleoldlady'spearl.D.Therichmandidn'tknowthelittleoldlady.4.Thejewelercouldnotfindtherichmananywherebecausehe__________.A.hadmovedtoanotherhotelB.wasbusydoingbusinesswithothersC.hadescapedwith$20000D.hadtoldthewrongtelephonenumber
A.newstudybyaPennStateCollegeofMedicineresearchteamfoundthathoneyisabetterandsafertreatmentforchildrenthancoughmedicines.IanPaulthestudy’sleadresearcherwasmotivatedtotesthoneybecausetreatingcoughsinchildrenhasrecentlybecomeastickysubject.Coughingisthebody’swayofclearingirritated受刺激的airwaystohelpyoubreathE.ButtoomuchcoughingcanirritateyourlungsandthroatevenmorE.Itcanalsomakeittoughtogetthesleepyourbodyneedstoheal.Hopingtoeasethesufferingoftheirchildrenparentsoftengivethemcoughmedicines.Buttherehaveneverbeenanygoodstudiesshowingthattheywork.Coughandcoldmedicinesmayalsocauseserioussideeffects.HundredsofkidsdieinthehospitaleachyearafterreceivingtoomuchcoughmedicinebymistakE.LastOctobertheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationsuggestedthatparentsshouldnotgivecoughmedicinestochildrenunder6.InordertosearchforadifferentsolutionPauldesignedastudythatinvolved105kidswhoweresickwithcoughsandothercoldconditions.Atbedtimethekidstookbuckwheat荞麦honeyhoney-flavored蜂蜜味的DMoneofthemostcommoningredientsincoughmedicinesornotreatment.Parentsandkidsintheno--treatmentgroupknewtheyweren’tgettinganythingbuttheothertwogroupsweren’ttoldwhichtreatmenttheyweregetting.Thesurveysshowedthatkidswhoswallowedabout2teaspoonsofbuckwheathoneybeforebedtimecoughedlessandsleptbetterthankidsintheothergroups.WhenparentswantsomethingfortheirkidstotakePaulsayshoneyseemslikethebestoption.Butwhatgiveshoneyitshealingpower?Substancescalledantioxidants抗氧化剂maybepartoftheanswer.AllhoneycontainsantioxidantsthatprotectourcellsfromdamagE.Studiesshowthatantioxidantlevelsinthebodyriseaftersomeoneswallowshoney.68.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NocoughmedicinestochildrenB.Sweetsolutiontokids’coughingC.BesttreatmentforyourcoldD.Coughmedicinesdon’twork69.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatcoughing______.A.sometimesdoesgoodtopeopleB.cancurelungandthroatdiseasesC.ismoreharmfultochildrenD.helpsimprovechildren’sdiet70.DuringPaul’sexperimentthekidswhoreceivedtreatment______.A.seemedmuchworsethanbeforeB.knewtheyweren’tgettinganythingC.coughedlessandsleptbetterD.hadnoideawhattheyswallowed
ItallstartswithatreE.Infactitstartswithseveraltrees.SincethefirstmodernguitarsweremadeinnorthernSpainover150yearsagocraftspersonshaveknownthewoodtobeusedisimportantinmakingaguitar.EveryguitarismadeofseveraldifferentkindsofwooD.EachpieceiscarefullychosenandthencuttofitthepartoftheguitarforwhichitisdesigneD.Themostimportantpartofaguitaristhesoundboard--thepieceofwoodwithalargeholethatliesunderthestrings弦线.Guitarmakersarecarefultomakethesoundboardjusttherightshapeandthickness.Thentheyfixstripes长条ofwoodacrosstheinsideinaspecialpatternwhichhelpsstrengthenthesoundboardandimprovesthetoneoftheguitar.Woodforthecurvy弯曲的sidesoftheguitarmustbesoaked浸湿inwaterandbentoverahotironpipE.WhenallthepiecesoftheguitararereadytheyarecarefullystucktogetherwithgluE.Specialwoodworkingtoolsareusedtoshapeandsmooththeneckoftheguitar.ThecraftspersonmustmakesurethattheneckisperfectlycenteredoverthesoundboarD.Thenitistimetousevarnish亮光漆.ThisbringsoutthebeautyofthewooD.Varnishalsoimprovesthesoundoftheguitarbuttoomuchvarnishmakestheguitarsoundflatanddull.Finallyguitarstringsareattachedandtightenedtomakejusttherightmusicaltones.Thenit’stimetoplayasong.273wordsThebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_____.A.HowtoMakeaGuitarB.WhataGuitarIsMadeofC.HowtoPlaytheGuitarD.WheretoFindtheBestGuitarInordertomakethesoundboardstrong_____.A.peopletiestringstothetopofitB.stripesarestuckacrosstheinsideofwoodC.alargeholeismadeinitD.severalpiecesofwoodaregluedtogetherWhichofthefollowingdoesn’taffectthesoundofaguitar?A.SoundboardB.stringsC.neckD.colorWhatwillhappentotheguitariftoomuchvarnishisusedtothewood?A.Thebeautyofthewoodcan’tbeseenclearly.B.Thesoundoftheguitarwillbeflatanddull.C.ThetoneoftheguitarwillbeimprovedD.Aguitarwillbecomethin
Afterinventingdynamites炸药Swedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.HoweverheforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolatE.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamitesoin1895justtwoweeksbeforehisdeathhecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankinD.Originallytherewerefiveawards:literaturephysicschemistrymedicineandpeacE.Economicswasaddedin1968justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.Nobel’soriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvestedandtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30000to$125000.EveryyearonDecember10theanniversaryofNobel’sdeaththeawardsgoldmedalilluminateddiplomaandmoneyarepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudges’decision.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawardsbutrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizesbutthisisrare;othershavesharedtheirprizes.1.Whatdidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?A.1895.B.1901.C.1962.D.1968.2.TheNobelprizewasestablishedto________.A.honortheinventorofdynamiteB.recognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanityC.resolvepoliticaldifferencesD.spendmoney3.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?A.LiteraturE.B.Economics.C.PeacE.D.SciencE.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.AwardsvaryinmoneyvaluE.B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel’sinvention.C.Politicscanbeofimportanceinselectingthewinners.D.A.fewindividualshavewontwoawards.
Do’sandDon’tsinWhale鲸WatchingTheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStraitwherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel船只operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.·Approachwhalesfromthesidenotfromthefrontortheback.·Approachnocloserthan100metresthenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.·Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohornswhistlesorracingofengines.·Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.·Leavetheareaslowlygraduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.·Approachandleaveslowlyavoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.·Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.·Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.·WhenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshoreavoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshorE.·Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.·Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspotbesuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.·Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervesselsandmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.1.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Tourguides.B.Whalewatchers.C.Vesseloperators.D.Governmentofficials.2.Whenleavingtheobservationareasthevesselshould______.A.moveclosetothebeachB.increasespeedgraduallyC.keepitsenginerunningslowlyD.remainatthebackofthewhales3.Whengoingsidebysidewithwhalesthevesselshould______.A.keepmovinginthesamedirectionB.surroundthewhaleswithotherboatsC.travelcloserandclosertotheshoreD.takeagoodviewingposition4.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?A.400metres.B.300metres.C.200metres.D.100metres.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WishingtoencourageheryoungsontomakemoreprogressonthepianoamothertookherboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywereseatedthemotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddowntheaisletogreether.SeizingtheopportunitytoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthallthelittleboyroseandeventuallyfoundhiswaythroughadoormarkedNOADMITTANCE.Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobeginthemotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.SuddenlythecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstagE.ToherhorrorthemothersawherlittleboysittingatthekeyboardinnocentlypickingoutTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.Atthatmomentthegreatpianistmadehisentrancequicklymovedtothepianoandwhisperedintheboy'searDon'tquit.Keepplaying.ThenleaningoverPaderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedamelody.TogethertheoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnertransformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperiencE.TheaudiencewasamazedandasitfinishedtheycheereD.That'sthewayitisinlifE.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardlynoteworthy.Wetryourbestbuttheresultsaren'texactlygracefulflowingmusiC.ButwhenweputourtrustinthehandsofaGreaterPowerourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.Nexttimeyousetouttoaccomplishgreatfeatslistencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMasterwhisperinginyourearDon'tquitkeepplaying.56.Themothertookhersontotheconcertsothattheboycould_______.A.beencouragedtobeabravemanB.becomeafamouspianistC.beinspiredtoachievemoreD.beagreatartist57.ThereasonwhytheboywenttothepianowasthatA.hewasencouragedtoexploreB.hismotherforcedhimtohavealookC.bewasinvitedtobythepianistD.hewasexploringtheconcerthall58.Whatthefamouspianistdidatthebeginningoftheconcertshowed________.A.whatagreatpianisthewasB.whataskilledpianisthewasC.whatanuprightmanhewasD.whatastrongmanhewas59.Whatdidtheauthorreallywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Notbeinginterruptedbyothersisimportant.B.Lifeneedsone'sowneffortcombinedwithguidanceandcooperation.C.Itisnecessaryforustokeepdoingeverything.D.Itisimportantforustogethelpfromafamousperson.
A.lotofteachershatedoodlers乱写乱画的人duringclasses.Payattention!Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudentssurethattheymustbedaydreaming.HoweveraccordingtoarecentstudydoodlingwhilelisteningtoaboringlecturehelpsconcentratetheattentionAndradeapsychologyprofessorinEnglandaskedparticipantstolistentoaboringlecturE.HalftheparticipantsweretoldtocolorinsquaresandcirclesfreelyonapieceofpaperwhilelisteningtothelecturE.Theotherhalfweren’tgivenatask.AfteritwasovertheparticipantswereaskedtoretellthelecturE.Thosegiventhedoodlingtaskcolorinsquaresandcirclesremembered29percentmoreinformationthanthenon-doodlers.AndradesaiD.IfsomeoneisdoingaboringtasklikelisteningtoadullconversationtheymaystartdaydreamsaidProfessorAndradE.Daydreamingdistracts使分心themfromthetaskresultinginpoorerperformancE.AsimpletasklikedoodlingcanstopthemfromdaydreamingwithoutaffectingtheirperformanceatthetaskhesaiD.Sothenexttimeyou’redoodlingduringaclassandyouhearpayattentionyoucantelltheteacherwithconfidencethatyou’vebeenpayingattentiontoeveryworD.66.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.doodlingwillbebannedinclassesB.teachersareagainstdoodlingC.doodlingmayhelpconcentrateD.doodlingcallleadtodaydream67.Teachershatedoodlersbecausetheythought.A.doodlersarenotgoodatstudyB.doodlersaredoingnotaskC.doodlerspaynoattentioninclassD.doodlersarenotpolitetothem68.Accordingtothetextitishelpfultodoodlewhen.A.aboringlectureisgivenB.aninterestingstoryistoldC.watchingalongTVprogramD.havingaconversationwiththeteacher69.ProfessorAndradethinks.A.thosegiventhedoodlingtaskcanrememberlessinformationB.ifyouhavedaydreamduringclassesyou’llhaveagoodmemoryC.daydreamingisbetterthandoodlingD.doodlingcanstopusfromdaydreaming70.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.doodlingisthebestwaytodrawattentionB.daydreamingisdifferentfromdoodlingC.doodlingwillbehelpfulinanyoccasionD.everystudentshoulddoodleinclass
MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsoundandshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.ShesaidtothemNowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetawaylisteningtomefromacrossthestreetwhichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearliermybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?TomatonceansweredYourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravaelsfasterthansoundwaves.That’severygoodMissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandandMissGogerssaiD.YesKatE.IdisagreeKatesaiD.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.MissGogerswasteachingherclass_________.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezoneD.aboutsoundMissGogersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadagoodcommandofherlessonaboutsoundD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricityTomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwavesKatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause_______.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwavesWhoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom’sB.Kate’sC.BathA.andB.D.NeitherA.norB
WhenIwasachildIoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm.InthewinterespeciallywewerequitefarawayfromtheoutsideworlD.AssoonasIleftschoolIpackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.HoweverIsoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogooutnottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma哮喘andtheairissoseriouspollutedthatIamafraidtogooutsidE.ThenthereistheproblemoftravelingrounD.AlthoughIhaveacarIseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicyclebutthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.Firstthereissomuchtodointhecitywhateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment娱乐活动.Besidestherearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finallyifyoulikeshoppingthevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—andwhatismoreshopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebettertheninthecity?Perhapsitiswhenyouareinyourteens十几岁ortwenties.HoweverasyougetolderandespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildrenthepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferablE.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Leavinghomeforthecity.C.MovingtothecountrysidE.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Helivesinthecitynow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Heisveryoldnow.Inthepassagethewritertriesto__________.A.persuadethereadertoliveinthecityB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.showaninterestintheoutsideworldD.expresshisopinionsaboutthewayoflifeHowisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bycomparing.D.Bygivingexplanations.
WhenthefamousdancerFredAstairewasinterviewedforajobbyaHollywoodproducerthemovieexpertturnedhimdownsayingCan'tsing.Can'tact.DancesalittlE.Here'sanotherstupidmistakE.WhenthegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinwasatschoolhisteachersconsideredhimratherdull.AndafinalstorythefamousPolishpianistPaderewskiwastoldbyateacherthathe'dneverbeasuccessasaperformerbecausethemiddlefingeroneachhandwastooshort.Whatlessonscanbedrawnfromthesethreeexperiences?Firsttruegenius天才cannotbesuppressed压抑.Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout.Secondearlyjudgementsofaperson'sabilitiesmaybeunfairorjustwrong.ThirdwhenthereisarealdeterminationtosucceedobstaclesfallbythewaysidE.ThefamousmottoadastraperasperacanbetranslatedasTothestarsthroughhardships.AstaireEinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.45.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.FredAstairewasafamousdancer.B.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.C.SomepeoplenevergetdiscouragedD.AlbertEinsteinprovedhisteacherswrong.46.WhenPaderewski'steacherstoldhimhe'dneverbeasuccesstheywere______.A.beinghumorousB.cheerfulthoughconcernedC.somewhathesitantD.seriouslymistaken47.Adastraperasperaisusedinthepassage______.A.asamottoforthethreemen'slivesB.toshowthevalueofLatinC.tosendthereadertothedictionaryD.topointoutthatgeniusisalwaysrecognizedearly48.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthereader______.A.knowsthatthethreemenweresuccessesB.somedaydreamstobecomelikeoneofthemenC.sympathizeswith同情thepoorteachersofthethreemenD.knowsthatFredAstairewasanactorfamousforperformingShakespeare'splays
BFora400-year-oldartformoperashadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhicharehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformanceoperagoersalsohaveacertainappearanceinpeople’smind:richwell-dressedandolD.ButnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttobringtheoperatotheaudiencE.Itneedstokeepitalivetheyoungandnot-so-rich.OperaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowdtheyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeoplE.Thatmeansnoformalsuitsold-styledtheatreorband-breakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon’torwon’tcometotheoperacompaniesarebringingtheoperatothemgivingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparkslibrariesandpublicschools.TheHoustonGrandOpera’schoiceisthepubliclibrarywhereitperformsmobileoperasshortenedversions剧本ofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer’sproductionisHansel&Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductionsproducersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOperawhichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyearisstagingCinderellafreeofchargekeepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists’TrainingProgram.45.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Operaisfamousforitslonghistory.B.OperaisonlyperformedforrichpeoplE.C.YoungpeoplearenotinterestedinoperA.D.OperacompaniesaretryingtokeepoperaalivE.46.Theunderlinedphraselooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesparagraph2means______.A.breakinguptheoldrulesB.changingtheformalsuitsC.makingtheaudienceateaseD.advertisingthemselves47.TheSanFranciscoOperaCompanyemploysstudentactorsinorderto______.A.celebrateits75thanniversaryB.reducethecostC.attractyoungpeopleD.makeCinderellapopular48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.theticketsforoperasareveryexpensiveB.operasareperformedinadifficultlanguageC.operasarenotsopopularanartformtodayD.studentsenjoyperformingoperasverymuch
LisaReidlosthersight视力becauseofcancertenyearsagobutaknockontheheadhasgivenitback.The24-year-oldladyhas36partofhersightafterbeingknockedontheheaD.ElevendaysagoMissReid37downtokissherguidedoggoodnightbutaccidentally意外地hitherheadonacoffeetablE.38shewokeupthenextmorningshecouldseeforthefirsttimein10years.Icould39believeit.It’samazingshesaiD.ThecancerthatstoleMissReid’ssightwasdiagnosed诊断13yearsago.Doctorsgaveherafivepercent40ofsurvivalafterdiscoveringshehadbraincancer.Anoperation手术toexcidethetumor切除肿瘤was41butitdamagedhereyesandhadabadeffect42hersight.MissReidwasblindat14andhereyeswereonlyabletonotice43anddark..IhadlosthopeandthoughtthateverythingwasagainstmeshesaiD.NowMissReidhasrecovered80percentofthesightinherlefteyebuthercolorvision色觉is44.Theeyeexperthasno45forherrecoverybecausehehasneverseenasimilarcase病例.AfterMissReidrecoveredhersightonNovember17she46itasecretatthebeginningbutlaterinthedayshecalledher47andoverthetelephonereadthehealthwarningonacigarettepackage盒tohermum.Lisa48meandsaid‘there’sbeenachange;listentothis’saidLouiseReidMissReid’smother.ThenshestartedreadingtomE.IwassurpriseD.Unsurewhetherhersightwouldlast持续MissReidwaited49thenextdaybefore49herwalkingstickandspreadingthegoodnews.Shecouldn’twaittocelebrateitwithherfamilyandfriends.A.returnedB.recoveredC.damagedD.examinedA..bentB.stoodC.layD.jumpedA.BeforeB.WhileC.WhenD.SinceA.alwaysB..almostC.hardlyD.simplyA..dangerB..chanceC.abilityD.signA.wrongB.successfulC.difficultD.expensiveA.onB.upC.toD.ofA.lightB.colorC.nightD.whiteA.wildB.weakC.wrongD.sickA.explanationB.descriptionC.purposeD.excuseA.allowedB.hidC.keptD.protectedA.doctorB.motherC.friendD.bossA.emailedB.warnedC.showedD.rangA.tillB.onC.inD.offA.throwingawayB.sendingawayC.handingoutD.runningout
Ifyouwereapilotflyingaplaneandsuddenlytheenginefailedwouldyoueject弹出orstayin?Forapilotthechoiceisverydifficult.Ifheejectsheiswisebuttheplanecrashes.IfhestaysintheplaneheriskshislifE.RecentlyChineseAirForcepilotLiFeng38facedthischoiceduringatrainingexercisE.ItwasMarch7andhewasflyingaJian-10Flghter-10at4500meters.A.warningappearedontheplane’scomputerscreen.Herealizedtheplanemightfailatanymoment.LiFengdidaquickcheckoftheengineandaskedthebaseifhecouldreturn.Whenthefighterwas7kmawayfromtheairporthowevertheenginestoppedworking.Theplanebegantofallataspeedof25metersasecondfromanaltitudeof1160meters.UnderAirForcerulesfighterpilotsmayejectiftheiraircraftlosesenginepowerbelow2000metersandcan’tberestarteD.BeforeLilostcontactwiththecontroltowerthecommanderintheairbaseaskedhimtoeject.ButLiFenginsistedonhavinganothertry.IknewwherethedeadlinetoabandontheaircraftwasandwaspreparedfortheejectionbutIdecidednottogiveupunlessthefighterwastotallyoutofcontrolLirecalledduringarecenttelevisioninterview.After104secondsLiwasabletobringthefightertoasafelanding.TheplaneonlysufferedslightdamagE.Youareahero!Congratulations!Li’steacherXuyonglingwroteinatextmessagetohimafterthelanding.HesaidLiwasacool-headedpilotandveryprofessional.Li’sbraveandcalmactnotonlysavedthe200millionyuanaircraftbutalsogavehiminvaluablefirst-handexperienceofdealingwithanengineemergency.ForhisoutstandingperformancetheAirForcerecentlyawardedhimagoldmedal.WhentheenginestoppedworkingLiFeng_________.A.wasflyingaJian-10at4500metersB.sawawarningappearedontheplane’scomputerscreenC.wasstillcalmandcool-headedD.wasaskedtostayinbutheejectedWhenthefighterplanelosesenginepowerbelow2000meters___________.A.pilotsmustrestartitassoonaspossibleB.pilotsshouldrepairitassoonaspossibleC.pilotsmayejectforsafetyD.pilotsshouldbringittoasafelandingWhydidn’tLiFenggiveuptheplane?A.BecausehehadnochoicebuttostayintheplanE.B.Becausethefighterwasnottotallyoutofcontrol.C.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoeject.D.Becausehewantedtogetagoldmedal.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlyingtheFighterCorrectlyB.WhentoAbandontheAircraftC.HowtoDealwithanEngineEmergencyD.BringtheFightertoasafeLanding
ThemanwhoinventedCoca-ColawasnotanativeAtlantabutonthedayofhisfuneraleverydrugstoreintownshutuptheshopinhonorofhim.HewasJohnStythPembertonbornin1833inKnoxvilleGeorgiaeightymilesaway.PembertonwasachemistsometimesknownasDoctorwhoduringtheCivilWarbecameanofficerandledacavalrytroop.HesettledinAtlantain1869andsoonbeganmakingsuchpatentmedicinesasTriplexLiverPillsandGlobeofFlowerCoughSyrup.In1885heregisteredatrademarkforsomethingcalledFrenchWineCoca-IdealNerveandTonicStimulant.A.fewmonthslaterheformedthePembertonChemicalCompanyandhiredanaccountantnamedFrankM.Robinsonwhohadnotonlyagoodheadforfiguresbutattachedtoitsouniqueanosethathecouldjudgetheingredientsofabatchofsyrupmerelybysniffingit.In1886---ayearinwhichascontemporaryCoca-ColaofficialsliketopointouttheEnglishwriterConanDoylemadeSherlockHolmesknownpubliclyandFrancefoundthetruthabouttheStatueofLiberty---PembertoninventedasyrupthathecalledCoca-ColA.ItwasachangeofhisFrenchWineCocA.Hehadtakenoutthewineandaddedabitofcaffeineandwhentheendproducttastedawfulhadthrowninsomecolanutoilandafewotheroilsmixingthemixtureinathree-leggedironpotinhisbackyardandswishingitaroundwithanoar.HedistributedittosodafountainsinusedbeerbottlesandRobinsonwithhiselegantaccount’sscriptinstantlydesignedalabelonwhichCoca-ColawaswritteninthestylewhichisstillemployeD.PembertonlookeduponhismixturelessasadrinkthanasaheadachecurE.Onemorningin1886amansufferingfromaheadachedraggedhimselfintoanAtlantadrugstoreandaskedforabottleofCoca-ColA.Accordingtousualpracticedruggistsshouldpourateaspoonfulofsyrupintoaglassofwaterbutatthattimethemanondutywastoolazytowalktothefresh-watertap.InsteadhemixedthesyrupwithsomesodawaterwhichwascloserathanD.AfterdrinkingitthesufferingcustomercheeredupalmostatonceandwordquicklyspreadthatthebestCoca-Colawasafizzy冒泡泡的onE.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutPembertoniswrong?A.HewashighlyrespectedbyAtlantansbecauseofhisgreatcontribution.B.MedicineslikeTriplexLiverPillsandGlobeofFlowerCoughSyruparehispatentproducts.C.DuringtheCivilWarhewasanofficerofacavalrytroopachemistandadoctor.D.Coca-Colawhichisverypopularnowwasinventedbyhim.WhydocontemporaryCoca-Colaofficialsespeciallyliketomentiontheyear1886?A.BecauseConanDoylecontributedtoPemberton’sCoca-Colainvention.B.BecauseFrancesenttheStatueofLibertytoAmericaandPembertonlovedit.C.BecausetheyarestillproudofPemberton’sinvention.D.BecausePembertonmademoremoneyforthecompanythisyearthaninanyotheryear.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutFrankM.Robinson?A.Hehelpedhisbossandbeganmakingpatentmedicinestogetherwithhisbossin1869.B.Hehadaspecialnosewithanacutesenseofsmellandespeciallywasgoodatdrawing.C.Whenhefoundtheendproducttastedawfulhethrewinsomecolanutoilandotheroils.D.HedesignedalabelCoca-ColafortheCoca-ColaCompanywithhiseleganthandwriting.HowdidPembertonchangeFrenchWineCocaformulatomakeittastedelicious?A.Hemixeditwithseveraloilsinsteadofwater.B.HeputsomebeerintothemixturE.C.HeaddedmorecoffeeintothemixturethanbeforE.D.Headdedsomecolanutoilandafewotheroils.AccordingtothepassagewhatwasCoca-Colaintendedforatfirst?A.Itwasintendedforthechildrenasasoftdrink.B.ItwasintendedforasubstituteforFrenchWineCocaC.ItwasintendedforacureforthecommonheadacheD.Itwasintendedfortheneedofthewar
阅读下面短文并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart购物手推车.Theywillinalifetimepushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging吃力地携带groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomersandwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune41937Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointeD.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglookbuthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.AfterawhileGoldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?oneshopperreplieD.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.TothisendGoldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthistherealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony假冒的customers.AsGoldmanhadhopedthecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmorE.Withlargereasier-to-handlebasketscustomersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbeforE.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.Theunderlinedwordschrome-platecontraptionsinParagraph1referto______.Nomorethan3wordsWhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?Nomorethan10wordsWhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?Nomorethan10wordsWhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?Nomorethan10wordsWhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.Nomorethan20words
①IsaacSternwasmorethanagreatviolinplayer.HewasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansintheworlD.Hewasaninternationalculturalambassador.HewasamajorsupporteroftheartsinAmericaandinothercountries.Hewasateacherandactivist.②IssacSternwasbornin1920inwhatisnowUkrainE.HisparentsmovedtoSanFranciscoCaliforniathefollowingyear.HismotherbeganteachingIsaacthepianowhenhewassix.Hebegantakingviolinlessonsafterhearingafriendplaytheinstrument.LaterhebeganstudyingmusicattheSanFranciscoConservatory音乐学院.Heprogressedquickly.Whenhewas16heplayedwiththeSanFranciscoSymphonyOrchestrA.ThenextyearheperformedinNewYorkCityandwaspraisedbymusiccritics.③DuringWorldWarIIMrSternplayedforthousandsofAmericansoldiers.ItwasthefirsttimemanyofthemhadheardclassicalmusiC.AfterthewarhewasthefirstAmericanviolinisttoperforminaconcertintheSovietUnion.HealsosupportedyoungmusiciansandculturalorganizationsinIsrael.④In1979IsaacSternvisitedChinA.HemetwithChinesemusiciansandstudents.HetaughtthemaboutclassicalWesternmusiC.HisvisitwasmadeintoafilmwhichiscalledFromMaotoMozart:IsaacSterninChinA.ItwonanAcademyAwardforbestdocumentaryfilm.⑤In1984IsaacSternreceivedtheKennedyCenterHonorsAwardforhisgiftstoAmericanculturethroughmusiC.HeexpressedhisthoughtsaboutthepartthatmusicplaysinlifE.Hesaidhebelievedthatmusicmakeslifebetterforeveryoneespeciallychildren.⑥MrSternsupportedandguidedyoungerclassicalmusicians.TheyincludeviolinistsItzhakPerlmanandPinchasZukermancellistYo-YoMaandpianistYefimBronfman.⑦IsaacSterndiedin2001atehageof81.Hewasamajorinfluenceonmusicinthe20thcentury.Heleavestheworldricherwithhismanyrecordings.1.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTtimeorderfortheseeventsinStern’slife?A.Hebeganlearningmusicinaninstitution.B.HereceivedtheKennedyCenterHonorsAwarD.C.HevisitedtheSovietUnion.D.HemetwithChinesemusicians.E.HeperformedforAmericansoldiers.A.aecdbB.aebcdC.eabcdD.eacdb2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A.howSternbegantolearnmusicB.howSternbeganhismusicalcareerC.Stern’searlyeducationD.Stern’sachievementinmusic3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSternisTRUE?A.Hewasanactivistinopposingwar.B.Hewasactiveinculturalexchangesbetweencountries.C.Hehadaninterestinbothplayingmusicandmakingfilms.D.HemadealotofmoneyfrommusiC.4.TheUnderlinedwordcellistinParagraph6mayreferto________.A.someonewhosupportsyoungmusiciansB.someonewhowantstobeamusicianC.someonewhohasagiftformusicD.someonewhoplaysacertainkindofinstrument5.WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTstructureofthetext?A.①B.①↓↓②③④⑤②③④⑤⑥↓↓⑥⑦⑦C.①②③④⑤⑥D.①②③↓↓⑦④⑤⑥⑦
ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthenattheageof13helosthissightcompletely.HoweverhedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelifE.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachutingwrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebikingmarathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesportthoughtismountaineering.AsayoungmanErikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.TwoyearslaterwhileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriendtheystoppedforatimeat13000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarrieD.In1999heclimbedAconcaguathetallestmountaininSouthAmericA.AndthenonMay252001attheageof33Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverestthehighestmountainintheworlD.Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejobsuchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.AlthoughhecouldnotenjoytheviewErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.HehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblinD.WhenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindnessnowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworlD.WhenwasErikborn?A.In1968.B.In1995.C.In1967.D.In1969.Whatwasunusualabouthiswedding?A.HegotmarriedonthesummitofMountMcKinley.B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.C..Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.D.Hisweddingwasheldat13000feetabovesealevel.WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?A.Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim.B.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs.C.Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself.D.Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappened?A.HetoppedMountMcKinley.B.HebecameblinD.C.HechallengedMountEverest.D.HereachedthepeakofKilimanjaro.E.HeclimbedtherockwallofEICapitan.A.bedcaB.baedcC.abedcD.bdacd
AfteryearsofstudyIhaveknownthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhogettotheairportearlyandthosewhoarrivewhentheplaneisabouttotakeoff.Iftherewereanyjustice公正inthisworldearly-airportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthing.Andlate-airportpeoplewouldbepunisheD.Butearly-airportpeoplegetulcers溃疡heartattacksandbitetheirfingernailstothebonE.Late-airportpeoplealmostdon’trealizetheyareflying.A.guyofthatkindoncesaidDon’thurry.Ifyoumissyourflightit’sbecauseGoddoesn’twantyoutogo.Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.Early-airportpeoplesufferanothername.Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare-wimps窝囊废.Iknow.Iwasanearly-airportpersonforyears.MybaggagewillgetontheplanefirstItoldmyself.Indeeditwouldwhichmadeitthelastbaggagetheytookofftheplaneafterlanding.Anotherstrangething:NomatterhowearlyIshowedupIwasalwaystoldthatsomeonehadcalledtwoorthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthebestseat.Ithoughtitwasatrick.IthoughttherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaid:IsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday?Ifheisgivemehisseat.AfteralifetimearguingwithmywifeoverwhetherIreallyhavetopack24hoursinadvanceandsetthealarmclockfourhoursaheadIhavelearnedanotherfactaboutearly-airportpeopleandlate–airportpeople:Theyalwaysmarryeachother.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.late-airportpersonsareoftennervousB.early-airportpersonsarealwaysateaseduringtheflightC.early-airportpersonsgettheirbaggagefirstafterthelandingD.late-airportpersonsalwaystakethingseasyParagraph5mainlywantstotellusthat.A.someonealwaysplaystricksonthewriterB.theairlinesusuallyfoolpassengersC.early-airportpersonsalwayscan’tgetgoodseatsD.theserviceofairlinesisverybadThispassageiswritteninorderto.A.givereaderstipsabouttakingaplaneB.offersuggestionsabouthavingagoodplanetripC.expressthewriter’sanxietyabouttakingaplaneD.showpeople’sdifferentattitudestowardcatchingplanesItcouldbeinferredthatthewriter’swifeis.A.anearly-airportwomanB.alate-airportwomanC.ahot-temperedwomanD.asensitivewoman
阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakidwhenI41becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa42.Throughherworksheobservedthat43peoplespentalotmoretime44thantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothree45TVprogramsduringtheweek.WithourfreetimewehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand46writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarkersandunderlinethe47parts.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea48.Mymotherwasilliterate文盲.Althoughwehadnomoney49thecoversofthosebooksIcouldgoanywheredoanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-studentbutnotfor50.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-studentbutIdidn’t51.Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomeafterherseveraljobsandI52aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.ShesaidOkayI’llgiveyouthemoneyI53thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.With54leftoveryoucanhaveallthatyouwant.Iwasvery55withthatarrangement.ButonceIgotthrough56moneytherewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepan57overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetablE.Iwasalso58thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywherE.Success59intellectual知识上的preparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagainand60IrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.A.contributedtoB.wassureofC.dreamedofD.thoughtofA.maidservantB.teacherC..workerD.nurseA.honestB.successfulC.kindD.carefulA.writingB.readingC.workingD.trainingA.familiarB.dullC.designedD.selectedA.turninB.takeinC.bringinD.checkinA.difficultB.easyC.oppositeD.importantA.wealthB.quizC.pleasureD.competitionA.betweenB.underC.withinD.belowA.thelastB.aminuteC.longD.anythingA.knowB.careC.admitD.realizeA.announcedB.claimedC.complainedD.blamedA.borrowB.makeC.controlD.collectA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingA.encouragedB.puzzledC.movedD.pleasedA.addingB.applyingC.dividingD.exchangingA.balanceB.arrangementC.hatD.roofA.awareB.worriedC.confusedD.delightedA.includedB.requiredC.combinedD.matchedA.actuallyB.shortlyC.fortunatelyD.finally
BillJavistookoverourvillage’snews-agencyatatimeoflifewhenmostofusonlywantedtorelax.Hejustthoughthewouldlikesomethingbutnottoomuchtodoandthenews-a??gencywasready-madE.ThebusinessproducedlittleenoughforhimbutBillwasamanwhoonlywantedthesimplicityandorderandregularityofthejoB.Hehadbeenalong-servingsailorandallhislifehaddoneeverythingbytheclock.Everydayheopenedhisshopat6:00A.m.tocatchtheearlytrade;thepapersarrivedonhisdoorstepbeforethat.ManyofBill’scustomerswerecityworkersandtheshopwasconvenientforthestation.Businesswastailingoffby10o’clocksoatelevensharpBillclosedforlunch.Itwashardluckonanybodywhowantedapaperormagazineintheafter??noonformostlikelyBillwouldbedownontheriverbankfishingandhisneatestcompetitorwasfivekilometersaway.Sometimesintheafternoon-theeveningpaperlandedonthedoorwayandat4o’clockBillreopenedhisshop.TheeveningrushlastedtillsevenanditwasworthwhilE.HelivedinaflatabovetheshipalonE.Exceptintheverybadweatheryoualwaysknewwheretofindhimintheaf??ternoonasIhavesaiD.OnceonasunnyafternoonIwalkedhomealongtheriverbankfromashoppingtriptothevillagE.BymywatchitwasthreeminutespastfoursoIwasaston??ishedtoseeBillsittingthereonhislittlechairwithalineinthewater.HehadnoluckIcouldseebuthewasmakingnoefforttomovE.What’swrongBill?Icalledoutfromthepath.Foranswerheputahandinhisjacketandtookoutabiggoldenobject.ForamomentIhadnoideawhatitcouldbeandthenitsuddenlywentoffwithanoiselikeafireen??ginE.StoppingthebellBillheldthethingupandcalledbackTentofouryouseeandthisisdeadright.IhadneverknownanyonecarryingabrassalarmclockroundwithhimbeforE.5.BillJavisbecameanews-agentwhen________.A.heneedthemoney.B.hedecidedtotakethingseasyC.hewasquiteanoldmanD.hegaveupclock-repairing6.Billopenedtheshopsoearlyinthedaybecause________.A.helikedtodoasmuchaspossiblebeforehewenttoworkB.theshophadtobeopenwhenthemorningpaperscameC.hewasneversureoftimeD.itwasthenthathedidalotofbusiness7.OnthatsunnyafternoonthewriterwassurprisedwhenhesawBillbecause________.A.hethoughtitwaslateforBilltobestillfishingB.hethoughtBillwasillsincehewasnotmovingatallC.BillhadnotcaughtanythingandthatseemedstrangeD.Billstayedinhisflat8.Fromtheinformationgiveninthepassagewhoorwhatdoyouthinkwaswrong?A.Thebellwas;itmusthavegoneoffatthewrongtimE.B.Billwas;hehaddroppedofftosleep.C.Thewriter’swatchwasfast.D.Bill’sclockwaswrong;itwasolD.
TsaiChinChungisoneofTaiwan’smostfamouscartoonistsandhiscartoonsareenjoyedbypeopleinmanydifferentcountriesinAsiA.HisbooksofcartoonshavenowbecomebestsellersinSingaporeMalaysiaandevenJapan.AssoonashecouldholdapencilTsaiChinChunglivedonlyfordrawing.Everydayhepractiseddrawingpeopleandthingsaroundhimandfromhisfavoritestories.Whenhewasonly15yearsoldhelefthometoworkforapublisherinTaipei.Heworkedhardtodrawpicturesforbooks.Twoyearslaterhelefthisjobandstartedtoworkondrawingcartoonserieswhichhelikedbetter.Hemadeuphismindtosucceedasacartoonist.NowTsaiChinChunghasachievedsomethingunusualforamoderncartoonist.HehasbecomeextremelysuccessfulatchangingChineseliterature文学andphilosophy哲学intohumorouscomicstories.InthiswayhehasmadetheChineseclassics古典文学knowntothousandsofpeoplE.BecauseofhisgreatachievementseveralyearsagoTsaiChinChungwasgivenaprizeasoneofthe10OutstandingYoungPeopleofTaiwan.SincethenhehaswonmanyprizesandhiscartoonshavebecomepopularthroughoutAsiaAmericaandEuropE.Sofarhehaspublishedmorethan20comicbooks.TenoftheseareaboutancientChinesephilosophersbasedonChinesehistoricalandliteraryclassics.ManyofTsaiChinChung’sbooksofcartoonsandcomicshavenowbeenpublishedinEnglishincountrieslikeSingaporE.HisbookshavealsobeentranslatedintoseveralotherlanguagesincludingJapaneseKoreanandThai.EvenpublishersinFranceandIndonesiahaverecentlysignedagreementsforpermissiontopublishhiscartoonseries.TsaiChinChungfirstworkedas________.A.abooksellerB.acartoonistC.awriterofChinesestoriesD.anartistdrawingpicturesforbooksTsaiChinChunglefthisfirstjobbecausehe________.A.preferreddrawingcartoonsB.wantedtogobacktoschoolC.enjoyeddrawingpicturesforbooksD.wantedtobefamousTsaiChinChungfirstbecameinterestedindrawingwhenhe_______.A.leftschoolB.wasaverysmallchildC.was15D.startedtobeacartoonistHalfofthebookshehaspublishedarerelatedto_______.A.ChineseandforeigncomicsB.countriesinAsiaAmericaandEuropeC.foreignlanguageslearningD.ChinesehistoryandliteratureBecauseofhisgreatachievementsTsaiChinChung_______.A.travelledalotinAsiaandEuropeB.wenttoliveinSingaporeC.wonanimportantprizeinTaiwanD.hasbecomefamousinAfricA.
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?TogettotheothersidE.MostpeopleknowthisjokE.ButrecentlysomepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroaD.MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roadstheFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infactonlyabout80ocelotsanendangeredwildcatexistintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.Eco-passagesmayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.Theseeco-passagescanbeextremelyusefulsothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidentssaidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheeco-passages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonaneco-passagethatwentunderahighway.ThisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassagE.Buildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders火蜥蜴andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.ThenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlifelookarounD.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!41.Thewriterusestheexampleofocelotstoshowthat_______.A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionhasimprovedgreatlyC.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstoworkD.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents42.Fromthestoryweknowaneco-passageis________.A.anundergroundpathforcarsB.afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariverD.apathforanimalstocrosstheroad43.WhenthewritersaysthatanimalsseemtobecatchingonParA.6hemeans__.A.animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroadB.animalsbegintolearntouseeco-passagesC.animalsarecrossingtheroadingroupsD.animalsareincreasinginnumber44.Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravelingbecause_____.A.wildanimalsmayattackcarsB.wildanimalsmayjamtheroadC.theymayseewildanimalsintheparkD.theymayseewildanimalsoneco-passages45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.SpecialbridgeshelpanimalscrosstheroadB.EndangeredanimalsincreasebecauseofroadkillC.AnimalsfailtocrosstheroadD.Takestepstoprotectanimalsindanger
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