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PassageThree Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants. Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes. Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews. Wecanconcludethatacandidatewhoisinabetterpositiontobehired.
PassageFour In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.InpreparingtheworkhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform"develope";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour". AccordingtotheauthorWebster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto
A．sew B．news C．few D．dew
Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.
Thisstoryis21afarmhandandalandlord.Thefarmhandworkedhardalldaylong.22hegotvery23moneyandneverhadmuchtoeat. Onedaywhenthefarmhandwashavingbreakfastthelandlordcameandsaidtohim"It’stoomuch24togotoworkandthencomebackforlunchthengotothefieldsagainandcomebackfor25.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfastlunchandsuppernow26yougotothefields." Howcouldamaneatthree27alltogether Thefarmhandsaid"Allright."He28hisbreakfastandwentout.Halfanlourlaterwhenthelandlordwasoutforawalkhesawthefarmhand29underatreedoing30Thelandlordwasverysurprised. "Whyaren’tyouworkinginthefields"heasked. Thefarmhandsaidwithasmile"WellI’vehadmysupperandyouknowverywellthataftersupperit’stimetorest." 27
Shetriedhard______shewasunsuccessful.
Thisstoryis21afarmhandandalandlord.Thefarmhandworkedhardalldaylong.22hegotvery23moneyandneverhadmuchtoeat. Onedaywhenthefarmhandwashavingbreakfastthelandlordcameandsaidtohim"It’stoomuch24togotoworkandthencomebackforlunchthengotothefieldsagainandcomebackfor25.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfastlunchandsuppernow26yougotothefields." Howcouldamaneatthree27alltogether Thefarmhandsaid"Allright."He28hisbreakfastandwentout.Halfanlourlaterwhenthelandlordwasoutforawalkhesawthefarmhand29underatreedoing30Thelandlordwasverysurprised. "Whyaren’tyouworkinginthefields"heasked. Thefarmhandsaidwithasmile"WellI’vehadmysupperandyouknowverywellthataftersupperit’stimetorest." 29
A.Howdidyoulikeit B.IheardyoutookatriptoMexico. C.Maybebythenit’llbetoolate. D.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone. E.Youknowwhatyoucando F.That’sfunny. G.Youcantakeit. H.Canyoudomeafavor Gerald:Excuseme.WillsomeonebeusingthisseatManager:No.______
Thisstoryis21afarmhandandalandlord.Thefarmhandworkedhardalldaylong.22hegotvery23moneyandneverhadmuchtoeat. Onedaywhenthefarmhandwashavingbreakfastthelandlordcameandsaidtohim"It’stoomuch24togotoworkandthencomebackforlunchthengotothefieldsagainandcomebackfor25.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfastlunchandsuppernow26yougotothefields." Howcouldamaneatthree27alltogether Thefarmhandsaid"Allright."He28hisbreakfastandwentout.Halfanlourlaterwhenthelandlordwasoutforawalkhesawthefarmhand29underatreedoing30Thelandlordwasverysurprised. "Whyaren’tyouworkinginthefields"heasked. Thefarmhandsaidwithasmile"WellI’vehadmysupperandyouknowverywellthataftersupperit’stimetorest." 25
PassageThree Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants. Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes. Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews. Professionalqualificationdoesnotinclude
PassageOne Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek"saidhe"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn’tgetitback." "Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant. "Hereitis"saidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet." "Now"saidthemerchant"Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter. Whatisanadvertisement
PassageTwo WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasskinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomyfatherintears. Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot" TrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit "Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid." Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlywantedto-change. ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit. "That’sjustforyou"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourselfonceyouhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou." Daddy’sadvicebasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments. Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage
Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.
PassageFour In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.InpreparingtheworkhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform"develope";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour". InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished
Letmegiveyou______.
A．station B．question C．attention D．condition
PassageOne Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek"saidhe"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn’tgetitback." "Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant. "Hereitis"saidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet." "Now"saidthemerchant"Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter. Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella
Theystand______.
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery. OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 22
PassageThree Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants. Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes. Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews. Thewordprospectivemaymean
PassageOne Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek"saidhe"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn’tgetitback." "Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant. "Hereitis"saidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet." "Now"saidthemerchant"Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter. Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat
A.Howdidyoulikeit B.IheardyoutookatriptoMexico. C.Maybebythenit’llbetoolate. D.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone. E.Youknowwhatyoucando F.That’sfunny. G.Youcantakeit. H.Canyoudomeafavor Jane:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.Mary:______Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.
你刚从海边度假回来对旅行社的服务不满意给旅行社经理写封投诉信
PassageFive ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity. OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis. TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper. ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime. Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters
PassageFive ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity. OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis. TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper. ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime. Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops
PassageFive ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity. OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis. TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper. ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime. InRedwoodCitypolicecanheargunfirewithin
PassageTwo WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasskinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomyfatherintears. Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot" TrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit "Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid." Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlywantedto-change. ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit. "That’sjustforyou"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourselfonceyouhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou." Daddy’sadvicebasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments. Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegirl'sfather
ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.
She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.
Ipreferthisgame______thatone.
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