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{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars? ?NASA scientists said that Mars w...
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Gamblingis{{U}}lawful{{/U}}inthisstate.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ValuingChildhood??The valueofchildhoodiseasilyhturred变得模糊不清intoday’sworld.Considersome recentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboroArk.?schoolyard shootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys7and8werechargedin themurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.??Childrenwho commithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yetaslegal proceedingsinJonesboroshowedtheoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourt couldn’tbegintoexplainhisactsthoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhave beenamotive-youthfuljealousy妒忌andresentment.Butadeeperquestion remains.Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackany innermoralrestraint???Thatquestionechoesfortheaccusedin Chicagoyoungastheyare.Theywantedthegirl’sbicycleaselfishimpulse commonenoughamongkids.??Redemption拯救isapractical necessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistortedbyactsof violence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutions forarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdonechildrenare not-cannotbe-dealtwithasadultsnotifapeoplewantstoconsideritself civilized.?That’swhypoliticians’criesforadulttreatmentofyouthful criminalsultimatelymissthepoint.??Butthemoralvoid真空that invitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycon-tributes.Sodoes economicstress.Thatvoidhowevercanbefilled.Theworkstartswith parentswhohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey’redoingenoughtogivetheir childrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheir activitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought???Schools toohavearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodolaw enforcementagencieswhichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlawstheir meaningandtheirobservance遵守.??Thegoalultimatelyisto allowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood成年sothat tragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwho fillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon’tgothatfar butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide-andwhich progressivehumansocietyrelieson.Accordingtopoliticianswhenchildrencommitcrimestheyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 EconomicGrowth??The economyofanationrequires{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Totaloutputmustgrowif thecountryistoabsorbabout1.5millionnewworkerswhoenterthelaborforce eachyearandmoreworkerswhoarereplacedeachyearasaformoftechnological change.Ifthenationproducedthesamelevelofoutputeachyearinsteadof increasingitpeoplewouldhavefewerjobsgrowingunemploymentandadeclinein theper-capita人均的incomeofthenation.Tomaintainorincreasetheexisting standardoflivingandtopreventunemploymentfromrising{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Higherratesofemploymentandsubstantialper-capitaoutputgains seemtooccurwhentherealeconomicgrowthrateisover3%asitwasinthe years1983through1988.Recentexperienceshowsthatwitharealgrowthrate oflessthan2.5%theU.S.economysuffersfrom{{U}}?48?{{/U}}. ??Forexampleunemploymentattheendof1990was5.4%ofthe laborforce.Butbytheendof1991unemploymentwasmorethan6.6%ofthelabor force.Whydidthishappen?Simplybecausetherealoutputofgoodsandservices declinedin1991.Newmembersintothelaborforcecouldnotbeabsorbedso{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}.Furthermorealargenumberofworkerswithdrewfromthe laborforcealtogetherbecause{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Insteadofrisingin 1991therealGDPactuallyfell0.7%.RealGDProseagainin1992by2.6%but unemploymentalsoroseto7.3%ofthelaborforce.GDPcontinuedtoriseduring 1993gaineda3%.Atthesametimeunemploymentstoodat6.8%ofthelabor force.Per-capitain-comealsogrewagainduring1993.? ?A.unemploymentrose??B.theywereunabletofindwork ??C.ahealthyrateofeconomicgrowth??D.outof work??E.theymustincreaserealgrossdomesticproductGDP continuously??F.higherunemploymentandlimitedgainsin per-capitaoutputandincome{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ProblemsoftheElderly? ?Gerontologists老年人问题学者studyhowoldpeoplearetreatedwithinasociety andhowtheelderlydealwiththeinevitableproblemsofagingparticularly thoseinvolvinghealthandincome.Healthproblemsincludenormallossesin hearingeyesightandmemoryandtheincreasedpossibilityof chronic慢性的diseases.Theselossesaregradualandproceedatdifferentrates foreachindividual.Ingeneralthehealthofoldpeopletodayisbetterthan thatofearliergeneration-aconditionthatislikelytoimprovestillfurther asmorepeoplereceivebettermedicalcarethroughttheirlives.? ?Becausemostoldpeoplearenolongerinthelaborforceasteadysource ofincomeisnecessary.Systemsofpensionsandbenefitsarecharacteristicof industrialsocieties.OneexampleisSocialSecurityintheU.S.whichisnow increasedautomaticallyasthecostoflivingrisesthusreducingsomewhatthe effectofinflation.??Althoughtheincomeofretiredpeopleis abouthalfthatofworkingpeoplemostmanagetoremainfinancially independent.??Incomeneedsandhealtharewhatpeopleconsider mostwhentheydecidewhethertore-tireornot.Puttinganendtothelimiton theretirementageisnotexpectedtocausemanyworkerstostayonthejobif theycanaffordtoretire.TheneedtorelievestrainsontheSocialSecurity Systemhoweverhasledtolegislationthatgraduallyraisestheageatwhich peoplecangetfullbenefits.Thismightforcethemtoworklongerinthe future.??Elderlypeoplethemselvesoftendisplayhighspirits satisfactionwithlifeandfeelingsofself-worth.Theimportantfactorsare healthandincome.Thetaskofmodernsocietiesistoensurethattheagedhave theirbasicneedsmetandthattheycancontinuetofunctioninthecommunity. SoicalSecurityintheU.S.isincreased______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ValuingChildhood??The valueofchildhoodiseasilyhturred变得模糊不清intoday’sworld.Considersome recentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboroArk.?schoolyard shootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys7and8werechargedin themurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.??Childrenwho commithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yetaslegal proceedingsinJonesboroshowedtheoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourt couldn’tbegintoexplainhisactsthoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhave beenamotive-youthfuljealousy妒忌andresentment.Butadeeperquestion remains.Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackany innermoralrestraint???Thatquestionechoesfortheaccusedin Chicagoyoungastheyare.Theywantedthegirl’sbicycleaselfishimpulse commonenoughamongkids.??Redemption拯救isapractical necessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistortedbyactsof violence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutions forarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdonechildrenare not-cannotbe-dealtwithasadultsnotifapeoplewantstoconsideritself civilized.?That’swhypoliticians’criesforadulttreatmentofyouthful criminalsultimatelymissthepoint.??Butthemoralvoid真空that invitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycon-tributes.Sodoes economicstress.Thatvoidhowevercanbefilled.Theworkstartswith parentswhohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey’redoingenoughtogivetheir childrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheir activitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought???Schools toohavearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodolaw enforcementagencieswhichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlawstheir meaningandtheirobservance遵守.??Thegoalultimatelyisto allowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood成年sothat tragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwho fillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon’tgothatfar butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide-andwhich progressivehumansocietyrelieson.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
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Humanfacialexpressiondifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbe{{U}}deliberately{{/U}}controlledandmodified.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 Norwich??Norwichthe capitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAngliahasbeeninexistencefor morethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiver Wensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneof thelargesttownsinEngland.??Withtwocathedralsanda mosque清真寺Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.The firstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900th anniversarywhileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe 800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobe calledacityandtogovernit-selfindependently.??Todayin comparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchesterNorwichisquitesmallwitha populationofaround150000butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecond largestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgot richerandricherbecomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereare weeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear.? ?Nowadaystherearefarfewerchurchesandpubsbutin1964the UniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudent populationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentreNorwichisthebiggest centreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondonthecitynowhasasidechoiceof entertainment:theatrescinemasnightclubsbusycafesexeellentrestaurants andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteamwhose coloursaregreenandyellow.TheteamisknownasTheCanaries金丝雀though nobodycanbesurewhy.??Nowthecity’sattractionsinclude anotherimportantdevelopmentamodernshoppingcentrecalledTheCastle Mall.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheir cityforovertwoyearsasbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmoved nearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacity centreparkwithattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftreesbutthelocal peoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremainsrightintheheart ofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogood businessprovingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoIdandthe new.ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.
{{*HTML*}}??A.rarelyissuccesssomysterious??B.large rewardsfollow??C.Ieliminatethecandidate? ?D.weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse??E.judge theimportanceofeverytask??F.becauseweknewtheexact coordinatesofourgoalIfthedetailsdon’tfitintothelargerpicture______.
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ElectricBackpack? ?Backpacksareconvenient.?Theycanholdyourbooksyourlunchand achangeofclothesleavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Somedayifyou don’tmindcarryingaheavyloadyourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3 playerkeepyourcellphone’runningandmaybeevenlightyourwayhome. ??LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityof PennsylvaniainPhiladelphiaandtheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole Mass.haveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproduced whileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactionssearch-and-rescueoperationsand scientificfieldstudiespeoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphonesglobal positioningsystemGPSreceiversnight-visiongogglesandother battery-powereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpack’s electricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramaticallyreducetheamountofa wearer’sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteriesreportRomeandhiscolleaguesin theSept.9Science.??Thebackpack’selectricity-crewring powersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.The framesitsagainstthewearer’sbackandthewholepackmovesupanddownas thepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovementsofthepackto rotarymotionsofanelectricalgeneratorproducingupto7.4watts.? ?Unexpectedlytestsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheir gaitsinresponsetothepack’soscillationssothattheycarryloadsmore comfortablyandwithlesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseof thatsurprisingadvantageRomeplanstocommercializebothelectricand non-electricversionsofthebackpack.??Thebackpackcouldbe especiallyusefulforsoldiersscientistsmountaineersandemergencyworkers whotypicallycarryheavybackpacks.?Fortherestofuspower-generating backpackscouldmakeitpossibletowalkplayvideogameswatchTVandlisten tomusicallatthesametime.Electricity-generatingpacksaren’tonthe marketyetbutifyoudogetoneeventuallyjustmakesuretolookbothways beforecrossingthestreet!WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofthebackpackinventedbyLawrenceC.Romeandhiscolleagues?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个争取的小标题2 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子?? AttentiontotheDetails? ?1.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo--especially inatightjobmarket.BobCrossleyahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisin thejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.It’samazinghowmany candidateseliminatethemselveshesays.??2.Resumes简历arrive withstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly. OnceIseeamistakeIeliminatetheeandidateCrossleyconcludes.ifthey cannottakecareofthesedetailswhyshouldwetrustthemwithajob? ??3.Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutely. Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargerthey worktoward.TokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetreessaysCharles GarfieldassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowe mustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothe largerpicture.Iftheydon’tweshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse. ??4.Garfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputer scientistatNASA.TheApollomoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentof thetime.saysGarfield.Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecausewe knewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsas necessary.Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofevery taskweundertake.??5.Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsfor others’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak机遇.Butrarelyis successsomysterious.Againandagainweseethatbydoinglittlethingswithin ourgraspwelllargerewardsfollow. ??A.Don’tBeaPerfectionist??B.TheBenefitsof KnowingWhereWeWanttoGo??C.HardWorkPlusGoodLuck ??D.TheOutcomesofOurEfforts??E.TheImportance ofAttentiontoDetail??F.ConstantlyAskingOurselvesabout DetailsParagraph3______
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ?????????{{B}}Solar Storm{{/B}}??AttheendofOctober2003asuddensolarstormhit theearth.Asolarstormreferstothelargeamountsofchargedparticles releasedintospace{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thesolarenergyincreases.The releaseoftheenergy{{U}}?52?{{/U}}placealongwiththeactivityof thesunspotswithacycleof11years.Thistimethe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}of thestormexceededexpectations.??This{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of intensesolarstormwascausedbytheeruptionofasolarflare闪光andthe ejection喷发ofthesolarcorona日冠onOctober282003.Largeamountsof chargedparticlesmoved150000000kilometersthroughspacetowardthe {{U}}?55?{{/U}}in19hours.Theycouldaffectaircraftroaming漫游in space.??Thehigh-energyparticleswill{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}someofthepartsofanaircraft.Theymayalsocauseittofail. High-energyparticlescanthreatenthesafetyofanaircraftatahighorbit.If anaircraftorbitsatalowerorbititis{{U}}?57?{{/U}}becauseitis undertheprotectionoftheearth’smagneticfield.??Asolar stormnotonlyaffectsaircraftbutalsoisa{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tothe environmentandhumans.Theaerosphereandmagneticfieldoftheearthcan {{U}}?59?{{/U}}humansfromultravioletradiationandX-rays.Whilemost oftheX-raysareabsorbedaftertheyentertheaerosphere大气层stillafew can{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theground.??Thegeomagneticstorm causedbythisroundofsolarstormreachesitshighestlevelonthetwo{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}oftheearthwhichaffectselectricitysupplyofNorth America.Overexposureto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}threatensthehealthof passengersonplanesflyingoverthePolarRegions.Ifweflyintheskyduring suchasolarstormit{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wereceivetentimestheX-ray radiation.It’sreallydamaging.??Scientistssayasolareruption islikethesunsneezingwhichwillmaketheearth{{U}}?64?{{/U}}a cold.Thoughthisnaturalforceisirresistiblescientistscanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}itsmovementaccuratelybymonitoring.Facingsuccessive solarstormshumanscan’tdroptheirguard.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 Norwich??Norwichthe capitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAngliahasbeeninexistencefor morethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiver Wensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneof thelargesttownsinEngland.??Withtwocathedralsanda mosque清真寺Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.The firstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900th anniversarywhileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe 800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobe calledacityandtogovernit-selfindependently.??Todayin comparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchesterNorwichisquitesmallwitha populationofaround150000butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecond largestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgot richerandricherbecomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereare weeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear.? ?Nowadaystherearefarfewerchurchesandpubsbutin1964the UniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudent populationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentreNorwichisthebiggest centreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondonthecitynowhasasidechoiceof entertainment:theatrescinemasnightclubsbusycafesexeellentrestaurants andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteamwhose coloursaregreenandyellow.TheteamisknownasTheCanaries金丝雀though nobodycanbesurewhy.??Nowthecity’sattractionsinclude anotherimportantdevelopmentamodernshoppingcentrecalledTheCastle Mall.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheir cityforovertwoyearsasbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmoved nearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacity centreparkwithattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftreesbutthelocal peoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremainsrightintheheart ofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogood businessprovingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoIdandthe new.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.
{{*HTML*}} HowtheBodyKeepstheSame Temperature??Thetemperatureofyourbodyshould bealwaysjustthesamenomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatis whythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.Whenyouarewellyour temperatureisninety-eightandsixtenthsdegrees.Ifhefindsit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thanthatitisasuresignthatsomethingiswrong.? ?Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetimebecauseitbalances平衡 theheatitproducesand{{U}}?52?{{/U}}off.Itisalwaysburningup foodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstoorgiveoff heatfasterwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let’ssee{{U}}?53?{{/U}}this happens.??Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffchieflythroughthe skin.Whenyouare{{U}}?54?{{/U}}yourskinistightandshowsgoose flesh.Whenyougetchilly寒冷的youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmor{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}youwillshiver颤抖.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}yourmuscles begintoworkburnupfuelandproducemoreheat.Itisnot{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}toshiversoyouusuallypreferwarmingupbyexerciseorput{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}moreclothestokeepheatin.??Whenyouare warmtheskinislooseandsoft.Itissosupplied{{U}}?59?{{/U}}blood thatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoohotyoubegintosweatand{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}bodyheatisusedinevaporating蒸发themoisture潮湿 fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothingtooinwarm{{U}}?61?{{/U}}or inawarmroomsothatwarmthcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeelyoudon’t{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}exercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarm{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable. ??Youcanseefromthiswhyyou{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}differentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummerwhenitis warmyoufeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplaybutenjoylying anddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinterthecoldairmakesyou feel{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.Youwanttorunandplay.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ProblemsoftheElderly? ?Gerontologists老年人问题学者studyhowoldpeoplearetreatedwithinasociety andhowtheelderlydealwiththeinevitableproblemsofagingparticularly thoseinvolvinghealthandincome.Healthproblemsincludenormallossesin hearingeyesightandmemoryandtheincreasedpossibilityof chronic慢性的diseases.Theselossesaregradualandproceedatdifferentrates foreachindividual.Ingeneralthehealthofoldpeopletodayisbetterthan thatofearliergeneration-aconditionthatislikelytoimprovestillfurther asmorepeoplereceivebettermedicalcarethroughttheirlives.? ?Becausemostoldpeoplearenolongerinthelaborforceasteadysource ofincomeisnecessary.Systemsofpensionsandbenefitsarecharacteristicof industrialsocieties.OneexampleisSocialSecurityintheU.S.whichisnow increasedautomaticallyasthecostoflivingrisesthusreducingsomewhatthe effectofinflation.??Althoughtheincomeofretiredpeopleis abouthalfthatofworkingpeoplemostmanagetoremainfinancially independent.??Incomeneedsandhealtharewhatpeopleconsider mostwhentheydecidewhethertore-tireornot.Puttinganendtothelimiton theretirementageisnotexpectedtocausemanyworkerstostayonthejobif theycanaffordtoretire.TheneedtorelievestrainsontheSocialSecurity Systemhoweverhasledtolegislationthatgraduallyraisestheageatwhich peoplecangetfullbenefits.Thismightforcethemtoworklongerinthe future.??Elderlypeoplethemselvesoftendisplayhighspirits satisfactionwithlifeandfeelingsofself-worth.Theimportantfactorsare healthandincome.Thetaskofmodernsocietiesistoensurethattheagedhave theirbasicneedsmetandthattheycancontinuetofunctioninthecommunity. Themostimportantfactorsthatonehastoconsiderinmakingthedecisiontoretireare______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 Norwich??Norwichthe capitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAngliahasbeeninexistencefor morethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiver Wensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneof thelargesttownsinEngland.??Withtwocathedralsanda mosque清真寺Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.The firstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900th anniversarywhileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe 800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobe calledacityandtogovernit-selfindependently.??Todayin comparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchesterNorwichisquitesmallwitha populationofaround150000butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecond largestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgot richerandricherbecomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereare weeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear.? ?Nowadaystherearefarfewerchurchesandpubsbutin1964the UniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudent populationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentreNorwichisthebiggest centreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondonthecitynowhasasidechoiceof entertainment:theatrescinemasnightclubsbusycafesexeellentrestaurants andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteamwhose coloursaregreenandyellow.TheteamisknownasTheCanaries金丝雀though nobodycanbesurewhy.??Nowthecity’sattractionsinclude anotherimportantdevelopmentamodernshoppingcentrecalledTheCastle Mall.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheir cityforovertwoyearsasbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmoved nearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacity centreparkwithattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftreesbutthelocal peoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremainsrightintheheart ofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogood businessprovingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoIdandthe new.IttookmorethantwoyearstobuildTheCastleMall.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 EconomicGrowth??The economyofanationrequires{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Totaloutputmustgrowif thecountryistoabsorbabout1.5millionnewworkerswhoenterthelaborforce eachyearandmoreworkerswhoarereplacedeachyearasaformoftechnological change.Ifthenationproducedthesamelevelofoutputeachyearinsteadof increasingitpeoplewouldhavefewerjobsgrowingunemploymentandadeclinein theper-capita人均的incomeofthenation.Tomaintainorincreasetheexisting standardoflivingandtopreventunemploymentfromrising{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Higherratesofemploymentandsubstantialper-capitaoutputgains seemtooccurwhentherealeconomicgrowthrateisover3%asitwasinthe years1983through1988.Recentexperienceshowsthatwitharealgrowthrate oflessthan2.5%theU.S.economysuffersfrom{{U}}?48?{{/U}}. ??Forexampleunemploymentattheendof1990was5.4%ofthe laborforce.Butbytheendof1991unemploymentwasmorethan6.6%ofthelabor force.Whydidthishappen?Simplybecausetherealoutputofgoodsandservices declinedin1991.Newmembersintothelaborforcecouldnotbeabsorbedso{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}.Furthermorealargenumberofworkerswithdrewfromthe laborforcealtogetherbecause{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Insteadofrisingin 1991therealGDPactuallyfell0.7%.RealGDProseagainin1992by2.6%but unemploymentalsoroseto7.3%ofthelaborforce.GDPcontinuedtoriseduring 1993gaineda3%.Atthesametimeunemploymentstoodat6.8%ofthelabor force.Per-capitain-comealsogrewagainduring1993.? ?A.unemploymentrose??B.theywereunabletofindwork ??C.ahealthyrateofeconomicgrowth??D.outof work??E.theymustincreaserealgrossdomesticproductGDP continuously??F.higherunemploymentandlimitedgainsin per-capitaoutputandincome
Hewasawarded$1000{{U}}damages{{/U}}fortheinjuryhesufferedintheaccident.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ElectricBackpack? ?Backpacksareconvenient.?Theycanholdyourbooksyourlunchand achangeofclothesleavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Somedayifyou don’tmindcarryingaheavyloadyourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3 playerkeepyourcellphone’runningandmaybeevenlightyourwayhome. ??LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityof PennsylvaniainPhiladelphiaandtheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole Mass.haveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproduced whileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactionssearch-and-rescueoperationsand scientificfieldstudiespeoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphonesglobal positioningsystemGPSreceiversnight-visiongogglesandother battery-powereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpack’s electricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramaticallyreducetheamountofa wearer’sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteriesreportRomeandhiscolleaguesin theSept.9Science.??Thebackpack’selectricity-crewring powersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.The framesitsagainstthewearer’sbackandthewholepackmovesupanddownas thepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovementsofthepackto rotarymotionsofanelectricalgeneratorproducingupto7.4watts.? ?Unexpectedlytestsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheir gaitsinresponsetothepack’soscillationssothattheycarryloadsmore comfortablyandwithlesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseof thatsurprisingadvantageRomeplanstocommercializebothelectricand non-electricversionsofthebackpack.??Thebackpackcouldbe especiallyusefulforsoldiersscientistsmountaineersandemergencyworkers whotypicallycarryheavybackpacks.?Fortherestofuspower-generating backpackscouldmakeitpossibletowalkplayvideogameswatchTVandlisten tomusicallatthesametime.Electricity-generatingpacksaren’tonthe marketyetbutifyoudogetoneeventuallyjustmakesuretolookbothways beforecrossingthestreet!AccordingtoParagraph4whatdoesRomeplantodo?
Ididn'thelphim.Iwouldhave{{U}}however{{/U}}didn'thavethemoney.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ?????????{{B}}Solar Storm{{/B}}??AttheendofOctober2003asuddensolarstormhit theearth.Asolarstormreferstothelargeamountsofchargedparticles releasedintospace{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thesolarenergyincreases.The releaseoftheenergy{{U}}?52?{{/U}}placealongwiththeactivityof thesunspotswithacycleof11years.Thistimethe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}of thestormexceededexpectations.??This{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of intensesolarstormwascausedbytheeruptionofasolarflare闪光andthe ejection喷发ofthesolarcorona日冠onOctober282003.Largeamountsof chargedparticlesmoved150000000kilometersthroughspacetowardthe {{U}}?55?{{/U}}in19hours.Theycouldaffectaircraftroaming漫游in space.??Thehigh-energyparticleswill{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}someofthepartsofanaircraft.Theymayalsocauseittofail. High-energyparticlescanthreatenthesafetyofanaircraftatahighorbit.If anaircraftorbitsatalowerorbititis{{U}}?57?{{/U}}becauseitis undertheprotectionoftheearth’smagneticfield.??Asolar stormnotonlyaffectsaircraftbutalsoisa{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tothe environmentandhumans.Theaerosphereandmagneticfieldoftheearthcan {{U}}?59?{{/U}}humansfromultravioletradiationandX-rays.Whilemost oftheX-raysareabsorbedaftertheyentertheaerosphere大气层stillafew can{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theground.??Thegeomagneticstorm causedbythisroundofsolarstormreachesitshighestlevelonthetwo{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}oftheearthwhichaffectselectricitysupplyofNorth America.Overexposureto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}threatensthehealthof passengersonplanesflyingoverthePolarRegions.Ifweflyintheskyduring suchasolarstormit{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wereceivetentimestheX-ray radiation.It’sreallydamaging.??Scientistssayasolareruption islikethesunsneezingwhichwillmaketheearth{{U}}?64?{{/U}}a cold.Thoughthisnaturalforceisirresistiblescientistscanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}itsmovementaccuratelybymonitoring.Facingsuccessive solarstormshumanscan’tdroptheirguard.
{{*HTML*}} HowtheBodyKeepstheSame Temperature??Thetemperatureofyourbodyshould bealwaysjustthesamenomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatis whythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.Whenyouarewellyour temperatureisninety-eightandsixtenthsdegrees.Ifhefindsit{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}thanthatitisasuresignthatsomethingiswrong.? ?Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetimebecauseitbalances平衡 theheatitproducesand{{U}}?52?{{/U}}off.Itisalwaysburningup foodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstoorgiveoff heatfasterwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let’ssee{{U}}?53?{{/U}}this happens.??Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffchieflythroughthe skin.Whenyouare{{U}}?54?{{/U}}yourskinistightandshowsgoose flesh.Whenyougetchilly寒冷的youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmor{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}youwillshiver颤抖.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}yourmuscles begintoworkburnupfuelandproducemoreheat.Itisnot{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}toshiversoyouusuallypreferwarmingupbyexerciseorput{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}moreclothestokeepheatin.??Whenyouare warmtheskinislooseandsoft.Itissosupplied{{U}}?59?{{/U}}blood thatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoohotyoubegintosweatand{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}bodyheatisusedinevaporating蒸发themoisture潮湿 fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothingtooinwarm{{U}}?61?{{/U}}or inawarmroomsothatwarmthcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeelyoudon’t{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}exercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarm{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable. ??Youcanseefromthiswhyyou{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}differentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummerwhenitis warmyoufeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplaybutenjoylying anddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinterthecoldairmakesyou feel{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.Youwanttorunandplay.
Theyhavebeentighteningtheirbeltsformonths{{U}}adapting{{/U}}themselvestoawareconomy.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 EconomicGrowth??The economyofanationrequires{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Totaloutputmustgrowif thecountryistoabsorbabout1.5millionnewworkerswhoenterthelaborforce eachyearandmoreworkerswhoarereplacedeachyearasaformoftechnological change.Ifthenationproducedthesamelevelofoutputeachyearinsteadof increasingitpeoplewouldhavefewerjobsgrowingunemploymentandadeclinein theper-capita人均的incomeofthenation.Tomaintainorincreasetheexisting standardoflivingandtopreventunemploymentfromrising{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Higherratesofemploymentandsubstantialper-capitaoutputgains seemtooccurwhentherealeconomicgrowthrateisover3%asitwasinthe years1983through1988.Recentexperienceshowsthatwitharealgrowthrate oflessthan2.5%theU.S.economysuffersfrom{{U}}?48?{{/U}}. ??Forexampleunemploymentattheendof1990was5.4%ofthe laborforce.Butbytheendof1991unemploymentwasmorethan6.6%ofthelabor force.Whydidthishappen?Simplybecausetherealoutputofgoodsandservices declinedin1991.Newmembersintothelaborforcecouldnotbeabsorbedso{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}.Furthermorealargenumberofworkerswithdrewfromthe laborforcealtogetherbecause{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Insteadofrisingin 1991therealGDPactuallyfell0.7%.RealGDProseagainin1992by2.6%but unemploymentalsoroseto7.3%ofthelaborforce.GDPcontinuedtoriseduring 1993gaineda3%.Atthesametimeunemploymentstoodat6.8%ofthelabor force.Per-capitain-comealsogrewagainduring1993.? ?A.unemploymentrose??B.theywereunabletofindwork ??C.ahealthyrateofeconomicgrowth??D.outof work??E.theymustincreaserealgrossdomesticproductGDP continuously??F.higherunemploymentandlimitedgainsin per-capitaoutputandincome
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ValuingChildhood??The valueofchildhoodiseasilyhturred变得模糊不清intoday’sworld.Considersome recentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboroArk.?schoolyard shootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys7and8werechargedin themurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.??Childrenwho commithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yetaslegal proceedingsinJonesboroshowedtheoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourt couldn’tbegintoexplainhisactsthoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhave beenamotive-youthfuljealousy妒忌andresentment.Butadeeperquestion remains.Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackany innermoralrestraint???Thatquestionechoesfortheaccusedin Chicagoyoungastheyare.Theywantedthegirl’sbicycleaselfishimpulse commonenoughamongkids.??Redemption拯救isapractical necessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistortedbyactsof violence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutions forarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdonechildrenare not-cannotbe-dealtwithasadultsnotifapeoplewantstoconsideritself civilized.?That’swhypoliticians’criesforadulttreatmentofyouthful criminalsultimatelymissthepoint.??Butthemoralvoid真空that invitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycon-tributes.Sodoes economicstress.Thatvoidhowevercanbefilled.Theworkstartswith parentswhohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey’redoingenoughtogivetheir childrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheir activitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought???Schools toohavearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodolaw enforcementagencieswhichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlawstheir meaningandtheirobservance遵守.??Thegoalultimatelyisto allowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood成年sothat tragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwho fillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon’tgothatfar butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide-andwhich progressivehumansocietyrelieson.ThetwoboysinChicagowere______.
{{*HTML*}}??A.rarelyissuccesssomysterious??B.large rewardsfollow??C.Ieliminatethecandidate? ?D.weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse??E.judge theimportanceofeverytask??F.becauseweknewtheexact coordinatesofourgoalBydoinglittlethingswithourefforts______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个争取的小标题2 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子?? AttentiontotheDetails? ?1.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo--especially inatightjobmarket.BobCrossleyahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisin thejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.It’samazinghowmany candidateseliminatethemselveshesays.??2.Resumes简历arrive withstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly. OnceIseeamistakeIeliminatetheeandidateCrossleyconcludes.ifthey cannottakecareofthesedetailswhyshouldwetrustthemwithajob? ??3.Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutely. Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargerthey worktoward.TokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetreessaysCharles GarfieldassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowe mustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothe largerpicture.Iftheydon’tweshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse. ??4.Garfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputer scientistatNASA.TheApollomoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentof thetime.saysGarfield.Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecausewe knewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsas necessary.Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofevery taskweundertake.??5.Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsfor others’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak机遇.Butrarelyis successsomysterious.Againandagainweseethatbydoinglittlethingswithin ourgraspwelllargerewardsfollow. ??A.Don’tBeaPerfectionist??B.TheBenefitsof KnowingWhereWeWanttoGo??C.HardWorkPlusGoodLuck ??D.TheOutcomesofOurEfforts??E.TheImportance ofAttentiontoDetail??F.ConstantlyAskingOurselvesabout DetailsParagraph5______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 Norwich??Norwichthe capitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAngliahasbeeninexistencefor morethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiver Wensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneof thelargesttownsinEngland.??Withtwocathedralsanda mosque清真寺Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.The firstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900th anniversarywhileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe 800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobe calledacityandtogovernit-selfindependently.??Todayin comparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchesterNorwichisquitesmallwitha populationofaround150000butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecond largestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgot richerandricherbecomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereare weeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear.? ?Nowadaystherearefarfewerchurchesandpubsbutin1964the UniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudent populationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentreNorwichisthebiggest centreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondonthecitynowhasasidechoiceof entertainment:theatrescinemasnightclubsbusycafesexeellentrestaurants andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteamwhose coloursaregreenandyellow.TheteamisknownasTheCanaries金丝雀though nobodycanbesurewhy.??Nowthecity’sattractionsinclude anotherimportantdevelopmentamodernshoppingcentrecalledTheCastle Mall.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheir cityforovertwoyearsasbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmoved nearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacity centreparkwithattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftreesbutthelocal peoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremainsrightintheheart ofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogood businessprovingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoIdandthe new.Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ?????????{{B}}Solar Storm{{/B}}??AttheendofOctober2003asuddensolarstormhit theearth.Asolarstormreferstothelargeamountsofchargedparticles releasedintospace{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thesolarenergyincreases.The releaseoftheenergy{{U}}?52?{{/U}}placealongwiththeactivityof thesunspotswithacycleof11years.Thistimethe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}of thestormexceededexpectations.??This{{U}}?54?{{/U}}of intensesolarstormwascausedbytheeruptionofasolarflare闪光andthe ejection喷发ofthesolarcorona日冠onOctober282003.Largeamountsof chargedparticlesmoved150000000kilometersthroughspacetowardthe {{U}}?55?{{/U}}in19hours.Theycouldaffectaircraftroaming漫游in space.??Thehigh-energyparticleswill{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}someofthepartsofanaircraft.Theymayalsocauseittofail. High-energyparticlescanthreatenthesafetyofanaircraftatahighorbit.If anaircraftorbitsatalowerorbititis{{U}}?57?{{/U}}becauseitis undertheprotectionoftheearth’smagneticfield.??Asolar stormnotonlyaffectsaircraftbutalsoisa{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tothe environmentandhumans.Theaerosphereandmagneticfieldoftheearthcan {{U}}?59?{{/U}}humansfromultravioletradiationandX-rays.Whilemost oftheX-raysareabsorbedaftertheyentertheaerosphere大气层stillafew can{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theground.??Thegeomagneticstorm causedbythisroundofsolarstormreachesitshighestlevelonthetwo{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}oftheearthwhichaffectselectricitysupplyofNorth America.Overexposureto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}threatensthehealthof passengersonplanesflyingoverthePolarRegions.Ifweflyintheskyduring suchasolarstormit{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wereceivetentimestheX-ray radiation.It’sreallydamaging.??Scientistssayasolareruption islikethesunsneezingwhichwillmaketheearth{{U}}?64?{{/U}}a cold.Thoughthisnaturalforceisirresistiblescientistscanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}itsmovementaccuratelybymonitoring.Facingsuccessive solarstormshumanscan’tdroptheirguard.
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