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Richard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan.Recently he broke his 15th wo...
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A.qualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:Medicineismylawfulwifeandliteratureismylover.RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhovwasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduatedhewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfastoftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference冷漠manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussiA.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity敏感ofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.OneofhisfamousstoriesTheManinaShellaboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylifewasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.hadalawfulloverB.wasanillegalwriterC.usedtobealawyerD.wasacompetentdoctorIn1880Chekhov________.A.becameafull-timewriterB.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityC.practicedmedicineinhishometownD.publishedhismostmemorablestoriesWhichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A.SensitivE.B.Cool.C.Quick-mindeD.D.Warm-hearteD.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?A.becameadoctorB.becameafulltimewriterC.startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesD.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.E.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.e→c→a→d→bB.d→a→b→c→eC.e→c→b→a→dD.a→e→c→b→d
A.businessmanwalksintoabankinSanFranciscoandasksfortheloanofficer.HesaysheisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeksandneedstoborrow$5000.Thebankofficersaysthebankwillneedsomekindofsecurityforsuchaloan.SothebusinessmanhandsoverthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Everythingchecksoutandthebankagreestoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.AnemployeedrivestheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparksittherE.Twoweekslaterthebusinessmanreturnsandrepaysthe$5000andtheinterestwhichcomesto$15.41.TheloanofficersaysWeareveryhappytohavehadyourbusinessandthistransactionhasworkedoutverynicelybutwearealittlepuzzleD.WhileyouwereawaywecheckedyououtandfoundthatyouareamultimillionairE.Whatpuzzlesusisthatwhywouldyoubothertoborrow$5000?LaughingthebusinessmanrepliesWhereelseinSanFranciscocanIparkmycarfortwoweeksfor$15?Thebusinessmanwalksintothebankwiththetruepurposeof_________.A.borrowing$5000B.meetingtheloanofficerC.findingaplacetoparkhiscarD.showinghowrichheisTheloanofficerispuzzledbecause_________.A.heneverthoughthecouldmeetamultimillionaireinhisbankB.hethinksthebusinessmaniscrazytoleavehiscarinthebankC.heneverthoughtthebusinessmancoulddriveaRollsRoyceD.hethinks$5000issosmallasumofmoneytothebusinessmanTheunderlinedwordcollateralinParagraph1mostprobablymeans_________.A.securityB.paymentC.rewardD.dealWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebusinessmanaccordingtothestory?A.Honest.B.Clever.C.Rich.D.KinD.
UseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyone-dayprivilegesatfourofAmerica’sgreatestmuseums.Notetheparticipatingmuseumsandtheirexcitingspecialexhibitionsthatyouwillnotwanttomisslistedbelow.BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumChairsFebruary11—May82005ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionandchairphotographsfromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetisan-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformationwww.gardnermuseum.orgNewYorkTheNoguchiMuseumNoguchiandGrahamDecember12004—May12005Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.Formoreinformationwww.noguchi.orgPhiladephiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsInFullviewAmericanPainting1720—2005January11—April102005Foundedin1805thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartistsandiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.2005attheAcademybeginswiththelargestexhibitionoftheAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformationwww.pafA.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlassMuranoglassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollectionThroughNovember72004Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMuranotheislandofglassblowersnearVeniceItaly.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformationwww.museumofglass.orgWhichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A.www.pafA.orgB.www.museumofglass.orgC.www.noguchi.orgD.www.gardnermuseum.orgWelearnformthetextthatMarthaGrahamis______.A.adancerB.aglassblowerC.apainterD.aphotographerIfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpaintingyoumayvisit______.A.TheNoguchiMuseumB.SeattleMuseumofGlassC.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts
Itwasthefirstmowofwinter--anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformosttether.Upuntilnowlhadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess课间休息buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlaysonmykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamiltonOntariohadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaystonytimesinherlongcareerbutIthinkstruggledstillrememberthisonE.Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrotheranditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremineandtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.InhercalmmotherlyvoiceshesaidBytheendofwinteryouwillbeabletoputonownboots.Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidencE.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.LikemostchildrenIexpectedtheadulttodoanthework.Aftermushwigglingandpushingshemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthenwithasighworkedthesecondoneontoo.IannouncedThey’reonthewrongfeet.Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbringshestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaidThesearen’tmyboots.youknow.AsshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeetshestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinteresteD.Oncetheywereoff.IsaidTheyaremybrother’sboots.MymothermakesmewearthemandIhatethem!SomehowfromlongyearsofpracticeshemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.ShepushedandshoveD.lessgentlythistimeandthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyfeet.WithagreatsighofreliefseeingtheendofherstrugglewithmesheaskedNowwhereareyourgloves?’’IlookedintohereyesandsaiD.Ididn’twanttolosethem.soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots.60.Accordingtothepassagethelittlegirlgotfromherbrother.A.thewoolsnowpantsandthejacketB.thejacketandthebootsC.thejacketandthehatD.thebootsandthegloves61.Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?A.Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots.B.Theslownessoftheteacher.C.Thewrongsizeoftheboots.D.Theunwillingnessofthegirl.62.Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwintertheteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes63.WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate?A.InhercalmmotherlyvoiceshesaidBytheendofwinterParagraph2B.WiththegracethatonlyexperiencecanbringshestruggledtoParagraph4C..shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinteresteD.Paragraph4D.shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.Paragraph4
ShortandshyBenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.Footballtenniscricket—anythingwitharoundballIwasuselesshesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshirE.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.ThenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfrienD.GraduallySaunderssethismindbuildinguphisbodyincreasinghisspeedstrengthandendurancE.Atage18heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwaywhobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotlandwherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits成就.IntriguedSaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditionsthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuturE.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboysandmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay‘Youarecompletelycrazy’Saunderssays.In2001afterbecomingaskilledskierSaundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPolE.Hesufferedfrostbitehadacloserencounter遭遇withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPoleandhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctoberSaunders27headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbackan1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.56.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_____A.hestartedtoplayballgamesB.hegotamountainbikeatage15C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining57.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.A.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasyB.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic58.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotlanD.B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPolE.C.HewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakiD.D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPolE.59.TheunderlinedwordIntriguedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated60.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole______.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionC.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersD.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s
LiuXianga21-year-oldChineseathletegotthegoldmedalofthefascinatingmen's110mhurdles跨栏beforeacrowdof70000attheOlympicStadiuminthe28thOlympicsinAthenslateFridaylocaltimE.Heclockedanexcellent12.91secondstoequaltheworldrecordsetbyBritain'sCollinJacksonin1993.ItisthefirstgoldChinesemen'sathletehaseverwonfromthetrackandfieldintheOlympicshistory.Chinahaswonover100goldmedalsfromthesummerOlympicGamessince1984butitsmaleathletesonlygotonemedalfromOlympics'mostpopularsport.TheShanghainativewithhisfatheratruckdriverandmotheranout-of-workhousewifelovedsportswhenhewasverylittlE.LiuwasselectedtotheJuniorSportsSchoolofPutuoDistrictofShanghaitopracticejumpingasafourthgraderintheprimaryschool.ButafterabonetestshowingthathewillnotbeabletobecomeatallmanLiuwasaskedtogiveupsportsoneyearlateralthoughhehadwonthenationalchampionatthatlevel.In1998whenheattractedcoachSunHaiping'sattentionasa15-year-oldjumper.Sunwasawell-knownhurdlecoachandhebelievedastarwasbornatthefirstsightofLiu.HevisitedLiu'sparentsseveraltimesandfinallypersuadedthemtoletLiutransfertothe110mhurdles.AfteronlythreeyearsLiulaunchedhiscareerinstyleintheIAAFGrandPrixinLausannein2001bybreakingtheworldyouthandAsianrecordwithatimeof13.12.Butthefirstwarninghesenttotheworldwashisbronze-winningfeat战绩attheworldindoorchampionshipsinBirminghamEnglandlastyear.In2004LiuwonthesilverintheworldindoorchampionshipsinBudapestinMarch.TwomonthslaterheprovedthewinnerinaraceagainstAmericangreatAllenJohnsonintheIAAFGrandPrixinOsakaJapanwhereheclockedanewAsianrecordandworld'sseasonbesttimeof13.06seconds.HewentontowintwoJohnson-absentracesinLilleFranceonJune26andZagrebCroatiathreedayslater.HeputupanexcitingshowattheGoldenGalameetinRomeonJuly3whenheandJohnsonclockedanidenticaltimeof13.11.RaceofficialshadtoexamineaphotofinishtodeclareJohnsonthewinner.LiudidabetterjobofclearingthehurdlesthanJohnsonbutJohnson'sstrongerstartendedupmakingthedifferencE.Theraceboosted提高Liu'soptimismfortheOlympicsalthoughJohnsonbetteredhisseasonbesttimeby0.01secondinLausanneSwitzerlandonJuly6.TheworldhasputtheOlympicsaJohnson-LiuduelbutsurprisinglyJohnsoncrashedoutoftheGamesafterfallingattheninthhurdleatround2.Johnson'searlyexitpavedthewayforLiu'swin.HefinallytookthegoldmedalandputaChineseman'snameontherecordbook.Chinadaily.com.cn/XinhuaUpdated:2004-08-2802:57AccordingtoParagraphOnewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiuXiangisthefastestofthefourmentionedathletes.B.LiuXianghassetanewworldrecordintheeventofthemen's110mhurdles.C.BothLiuXiangandJacksonhavegotagoldmedalattheOlympics.D.IntheOlympicshistoryLiuXiangisasfastasBritain'sCollinJackson.Beforethe28thOlympicsinAthens_______.A.noChineseathletegotagoldmedalfromthetrackandfieldattheOlympicsB.therewasalreadyaChinesemalemedallistinthetrackandfieldattheOlympicsC.TerrenceTrammellgotagoldmedalfromthemen'shurdlesattheSydneyOlympicsD.ZhuJianhuagotabronzemedalfromthemen'shurdlesinthe1984LosAngelesGamesInthelastparagraphtheunderlinedwordduelmostprobablymeans_______.A.contestB.friendshipC.PartnerD.company.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.A.LiuXianghadnogiftforjumpingwhenhewasalittleboyB.LiuXiangsetanewworldyouthrecordwhenhewas17yearsoldC.LiuXianghassucceededbecauseofhiscoachSunD.Johnsonmighthavewonthegoldmedalifhehadnotdroppedout
D.Ididn’tthinkdrugswereabigdeal.Mymomstartedabusingdrugs毒品whenIwasinfourthgradesowhenafriendofferedmeweedinseventhgradeitdidn’tseemwrongtotryit.PotmademefeeldistantfrommymiseryathomeandIstartedsmokinganddrinkingonadailybasis.Thenmymotherleft.Itbrokemyheart---IfeltlikeshechosedrugsovermE.Butthatdidn’tmakemestopusingthem.Ireliedonweedtohandlemypainandanger.---Megan18IdiddrugssoIwouldfitinIstartedhangingwithacrowdthatwasintodrugs.Iwasn’tintothatstuffbutIdidn’thaveanyoneelsetohangoutwithsoIstartedsmokingpottofitin.Myparentsfoundoutandmymomstartedcrying.IrealizedIwasn’tjusthurtingmyselfIwashurtingthepeoplewholovedmE.---Lisa15________________IstartedsmokingweedwhenIwasin6thgradE.Itseemedlikeaharmlessdrug.Iwaswrong---I’vebeensmokingweedforthreeyearsnowandI’veditchedallmyoldfriendsandprobablyblownathousanddollarsonpot.Theshortbuzzofitjustisn’tworthit.---Justine14IwantedtorebelItriedmarijuanabecauseitgavemeasenseofrebellions.Ididn’tlikealwaysbeingtoldwhattodososmokingweedmademefeelrebellious.HoweverIrealizedlateritwassillytothinkthatdoingdrugswillsomehowmakeyoudifferentoruniquE.---Alice1568.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofdrug?A.potB.buzzC.weedD.marijuana69.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitablefortheblank?A.I’velostallmyfriendsbysmokingweedB.UsingdrugisharmfultoallofusC.Ididn’trealizeitwouldcostmesomuchD.Idon’tthinkit’sworthit70.ThoseyoungpeopletookdrugsbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.lackofinformationB.influenceofthefamilyC.curiosityaboutthedrugD.asenseofrebellions71.Wecouldinferfromthepassage______.A.Megan’smotherdidn’tlovehermuchB.LisastartedusingdrugstopleaseherfriendsC.Justinestartedsmokingwhenhewas12D.Alicetiredmarijuanabecauseitisdifferentandunique
III.ReadingComprehension40%SectionA.30%DirectionsReadthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustreaD.A.Mr.PeterJohnsonagedtwenty-threebattledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot行李箱.Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch沟渠atRomneyMarsinKentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.FortunatelythewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowlyMr.JohnsonsaiD.Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.Mr.JohnsonasweetsalesmanofSittingHomeKentfirsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.ThenhebeganhisstruggletoescapE.LaterhesaidItwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylifE.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseatandafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhaD.FinallyitgavebutassoonasImovedthebootlidthewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandjumpedoutoftheditch.Hishandsandarmscutandbruised擦伤Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearbywherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swifeMrs.LucyBates.HuddledinablankethesaidThatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisiblepolicesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.JohnsonA.SweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesThroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedA.TerribleCarAccident42.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.43.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroaD.D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.44.FinallyitgaveParagraph4meansthat_______.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.AtlastthehammerwentbrokenC.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute45.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended
AmannamedSmithwassittingonhisroofduringafloodandthewaterwasuptohisfeet.BeforelongafellowinacanoepassedandshoutedCanIgiveyoualifttohigherground?NothankssaidSmith.IhavefaithinGodandhewillsavemE.SoonthewaterrosetoSmith'swaist.AtthispointamotorboatpulledupandsomeonecalledoutCanIgiveyoualifttohigherground?NothanksIhavefaithinGodandhewillsavemE.LaterahelicopterflewbyandSmithwasnowstandingontheroofwithwateruptohisneck.Grabtheropeshoutedthepilot.I'llpullyouup.NothankssaidSmith.IhavefaithinGodandhewillsavemE.ButafterhoursofstrugglingwithwaterpoorexhaustedSmithdrownedandwenttohisrewarD.AshearrivedatthePearlyGatesSmithmetGodandcomplainedaboutthis.TellmeGodhesaidIhadsuchfaithinyoutosavemeandyouletmedrown.Whathappened?TowhichGodrepliedWhatdoyouwantfromme?Isentyoutwoboatsandahelicopter.WhenthepilotaskedSmithtograbtherope______.A.SmithpulledthepilotupB.SmithdidsoC.Smithdidn'tdosoD.Smithdidn'thearhimAtlastpoorexhaustedSmithdrownedand______.A.wenttohisrewardB.passedawayC.wenttoheavenD.alloftheaboveWhatdoweknowaboutSmith?______.A.HewasalazymanB.HewasaluckymanwhobelievedinGodC.HewasapoormanWhatdoyouthinkofthispassage?Thispassageisvery______.A.movingB.humorousC.depressingD.surprisingD.HewasasillymanwhobelievedinGod
AmericanagriculturalscientistNormanBorlaughasreceivedtheCongressionalGoldMedal.NormanBorlaugisoftencalledthemanwhosavedabillionlivesandthefatheroftheGreenRevolution.HisworkhelpedfightstarvationinIndiaandPakistaninthenineteensixties.HewonthenineteenseventyNobelPeacePrizE.Heninety-threeyearsoldstillworksasanadviserattheInternationalMaizeandWheatImprovementCenterinMexico.InacceptingthemedalheurgedCongressandtheadministrationtoincreasedevelopmentassistanceforagriculturE.Hesaidtheworldneedsbetterandmoretechnologytodealwithhunger.Inhiswords:Hungerandpovertyandmiseryareveryfertilesoilsintowhichtoplantallkindsof'isms'includingterrorism.Inthe1940sNormanBorlaugandateamdevelopedhighlyproductiveanddisease-resistantwheatforfarmersinMexico.AbouttwentyyearslatermillionsofpeopleinIndiaandPakistanwereindangerfromgrainshortages.TheimprovedwheatfromMexicoalsogrewwellinSouthAsiacombinedwithchangesingrowingmethods.NormanBorlaugpersuadedfarmerstousemorefertilizersandpesticidechemicalsandtowatertheircropswithirrigationsystems.AlsomanyacropcanbeplantedinthesamefielD.Theresultswerebigproductiongainsthatmanybelievesavedasmanyasabillionlives.PresidentBushnotedthathungerstillaffectsmuchofthedevelopingworlD.HesaidthemostfittinghonorforNormanBorlaugistoleadasecondGreenRevolutionthatfeedstheworlD.Yethissupportfornewagriculturaltechnologieshasbeencriticizedattimesovertheyears.Someresearchersworryabouttheeffectsofindustrialmethodsofmodernfarming.PopulationresearcherPaulEhrlichforexamplewroteanineteensixty-eightbookcalledThePopulationBomB.Hepredictedthatpopulationgrowthwouldcausewidespreadharmtotheplanet.ButnowsomepeoplearesayingthereshouldbegreaterattentionandrespectforNormanBorlaug.A.majorthemeofhisworkisthatpeoplecandealwithdifficultiesandthattechnologycanimprovetheirlives.NormanBorlaugiscalledtheFatheroftheGreenRevolutionmainlyliesinthat_______.A.hedevelopedhighlyproductivewheattohelpfightagainsthungerB.hemadeagreatcontributiontofightingagainstterrorismandhungerC.hedevelopedakindofwheatthatisenvironmentallyfriendlyD.hestickstothebeliefthattechnologycanimproveourlives.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.NormanBorlaugtheFatheroftheGreenRevolutionB.GoldenMoments----aLong-lifeStruggleC.Hunger------aSeriousProblemThatAffectstheDevelopingWorlD.D.NormanBorlaugtheSavioroftheDevelopingCountry.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.DespitehisageNormanBorlaugstillworksfortheimprovementinagricultureB.NormanBorlaugthinksthathungerandpovertytendtobreedcrimesandevilC.WithoutNormanBorlaug’sworkhungerproblemwouldn’tcompletelybesettlednowD.PaulEhrlichthinksthatpopulationgrowthwouldcausewidespreadharmtotheplanet.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.CongressandtheadministrationaretoblameforhungerandpovertyB.notallpeopleareinfavorofhisnewagriculturaltechnologiesC.peoplecandefeatterroristsbyimprovingmodernfarmingD.theCongressionalGoldMedalisthehighestcivilianhonorgivenbyCongress.
第三部分阅读理解每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑AMr.HartaLondontaxidriverhasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.Onedaywhenhewashavingashortrestayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.Tothestationasfastasyoucanshoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.Mr.HartdidhisbestbuttherewasalotoftraffiC.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Hurryupman!Idon'twanttomissmytrainsaidtheyoungman.AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccidentrepliedMr.Hartquickly.WhilehewasdrivingMr.Hartsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sfacE.Hewasathief.Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreetanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothreeandtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.Stop!Stop!criedMr.Hart.Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.Quick!Heisthethief!shoutedMr.Hart.Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoungman.Welldone!apolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethieftothepolicecar.56.Theyoungmanwantedto________.A.gobackhomebytrainB.drivethroughthebusystreetC.takethe3:00traintoLondonD.leaveLondonassoonaspossible57.HowdidMr.Hartknowthattheyoungmanwasathief?A.Hehadnevermetsucharudepersonastheyoungman.B.Hehadseentheyoungman'spictureinthenewspapers.C.Thepolicetoldhimsomethingabouttheyoungman.D.Theyoungmanwastryingtorunaway.58.Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreetanddrovethroughredlightssothat________.A.hecoulddrivefasterthanthepolicecarB.hecouldreachthestationontimeC.hecouldgettheattentionofthepolicemenD.hecouldgohomeearlierthanusual59.Wheredidthepolicemencatchtheyoungman?A.InMr.Hart'staxi.B.Inthestation.C.Inthestreet.D.Atthecorner.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AYou'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:Ican'tbelieveit--aLorenzoBertolla!TheyarealmostimpossibletofinD.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRomE.Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertollabutthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.Soyoubuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.TheyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostoretalkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearingdrivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscooltheproductseemscooltoo.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration----consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospendbuttheydon'ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorstoperforminbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive骗人的butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreativE.Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.Howeveronemightaskwhatexactlyisrealaboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?Advertisingexecutiveswouldsayit'snolessrealthananaD.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformancE.56.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould________.A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeoplearoundC.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthesweater57.LorenzoBertollais__________.A.averypopularmalesingerB.anadvertisingagencyC.aclothingcompanyinRomeD.thebrandnameofasweater58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThetwogirlsareinfactemployedbytheLorenzoBertollaCompany.B.TheMTVgenerationtendtobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyads.C.Traditionaladvertisingisbecominglesseffectivebecauseit'stoodirect.D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoAttractiveShoppersB.LorenzoBertollaSweatersC.WaysofAdvertisingD.UndercoverMarketing
IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwobrothersatsunriseinthehayfieldsofEufaulaOklahomA.BythetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixuplow-incomerentproperties.HegavemeapennyforeverynailIpulledoutofoldboards.IgotmyfirstrealjobatJM’srestaurantintownwhenIwas12.MymainresponsibilitieswerecleaningtablesandwashingdishesbutsometimesIhelpedcook.EverydayafterschoolIwouldheadtoJM’sandworkuntilten.OnSaturdaysIworkedfromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasunluckygoingtoworkandwatchingmyfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn’tnecessarilylikeworkbutIlovewhatworkingallowedmetohavE.BecauseofmyjobIwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalbarTasteeFreez.ThismademeprouD.WordthatIwashonestandhard-workinggotaroundtown.AlocalclothingstoreofferedcredittomealthoughIwasonlyintheseventhgradE.Iimmediatelychargeda$68sportscoatanda$22pairoftrousers.Iwasmakingonly65centsanhourandIwasalready$90indebt!SoIlearnedearlythedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcoulD.MyfirstjobtaughtmedisciplineresponsibilityandbroughtmealevelofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienceD.AsbyfatherwhoworkedthreejobsoncetoldmeIfyouunderstandsacrificeandcommitmenttherearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan’thavE.Howrighthewas!Whentheauthorwasachildhewasmadetohelphisfatherworkbecause_________.A.theretaurantwasshortforhandsB.hisfamilybelongedtothelow-incomegroupC.hewantedtoearnsomemoneyD.hewasstrongerthanhistwobrothersAttheageof12theauthorgotajobatarestaurantandoftenworkedtilllateatnightbecause_________.A.helikedthatworkB.hedidn’tlikeplayingC.hewashard-workingD.hefeltrewardedbydoingthatworkWhentheauthorwasintheseventhgradehewasindebtbecause_________.A.hedidnotworkanymoreB.heboughtclothesoncreditC.hewaschargedtoomuchforthesportscoatD.hemadelittlemoneyatthattimeWhatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaderbythistext?A.IfyouknowsacrificeandresponsibilityyoucanhavemanythingsinlifE.B.ChildrenfrompoorfamiliesusuallyhaveaveryunhappychildhooD.C.Childrencouldbemadetoworkandearnsomemoneybythemselves.D.YouwilllearndisciplineandresponsibitybyworkingearlyinlifE.
WhoIsKimberlyKirberger?KimberlyKirbergeristhepresidentandfounderofInspirationandMotivationforTeensInC.I.A.M.forTeensInC.acorporationformedexclusively专有地toworkforteens.Itishergoaltoseeteensrepresentedinamorepositivelightanditisherstrongbeliefthatteensdeservebetterandmorepositivetreatment.Shespendshertimereadingthethousandsoflettersandstoriessenttoherbyteenreadersandtravelingaroundthecountryspeakingtohighschoolstudentsandparentsofteens.Shehasappearedasateenexpertonmanytelevisionandradioshows.KimberlysaysthattheCollegeSoulbookhasbeenanamazingjourney.Ingettingclosetoandheatingfromsomanyteenagersshekepthearingaboutthisveryemotionallypackedtimethatbeginswithapplicationtocollegeandextendsthroughthefour-yearexperiencE.Itbecamecleartoherthatthiswasatimeoflifethatwasfilledwithmanychallengesandthatcollegestudentscouldreallybenefitfromabooklikethis.Forheritwassimplyacontinuationofacommitmentthatshehasmadetoteenagerstodowhatshecantoinspireandmotivatethemwhilelettingthemknowtherearepeoplewhobelieveinthem.Kimberlyistheco-authorofthebestsellerChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoulandtheNewYorkTimesbestsellerChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoulIIaswellasChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoulJournal.Sheisalsotheco-authoroftheforthcomingChickenSoupfortheParent’sSoulandChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoulIIIandtheauthorofTeenLove:OnRelationshipsaBookforTeenagers.KimberlystartedtheTeenLetterProjectwithJackCanfieldMarkVictorHansenandHealthCommunicationsInC.TheProjectisresponsibleforansweringtheheartfeltlettersreceivedfromteenagersandalsoreachingouttoteensintroubleandencouragingthemtoseekprofessionalhelp.TobookKimberlyforaspeakingengagementorforfurtherinformationonanyofherprojectspleasecontact:I.A.M.forTeensInC.P.O.Box936PalisadesCA90272phone:310-573-3655fax:.310-573-3657e-mailforstories:stories@teenagechickensoul.come-mailforletters:letters@teenagechickWebsite:www.Teenagechickensoul.com68.KimberlyKirbergerdevotesherselfto________.A.helpingpeopleintroubleB.writingbooksforchildrenC.theresearchofteenproblemsD.thehealthygrowthofteenagers69.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.whyKimberlywrotetheCollegeSoulbookB.howKimberlywrotetheCollegeSoulbookC.theCollegeSoulbookwasagreatsuccessD.collegestudentsbenefitfromtheCollegeSoulbook70.WhichofthefollowingwaswrittenalonebyKimberlyKirberger?A.ChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul.B.ChickenSoupfortheParent’sSoul.C.TeenLove:OnRelationshipaBookforTeenagers.D.ChickenSoupfortheWoman’sSoul.71.What’sthepurposeoftheTeenLetterProject?A.Helpingproblemteenagers.B.Collectingteenagerproblems.C.Attractingtheteenagers.D.Offeringhelptoteenagers.
OprahWinfreythequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTVisconsideredoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworlD.Nowafter25years’hostingTheOprahWinfreyShowthestarhasannouncedsheiscallingitquits.AccordingtotheLosAngelesTimesthemovesignalsthebeginningofthedeclineforthedaytimetalkshow.Morewomenareworkingfull-timejobsandpeopleareturningtocable有线电视andpre-recordedshowsfortheirentertainment.ItmaybethatOprahisn’tquittingsomuchasmovingon.ShehascreatedtheOprahWinfreyNetworkOWNandwillmostlikelymovehershowtothenetwork.IfaudiencesaroundtheworldneedOprahtheywellknowwheretolook.OprahWinfreywasborntoasingleteenagemotherinasmalltowninruralMississippiUS.AsachildshelivedwithpovertyandabusE.Butshegotajobatalocalradiostationwhereherhonestyemotionalstylewonhermanyfans.Shequicklyrosethroughtheranksofradioandtelevisionbeforelaunchingherownproductioncompanyandstartingherownshow.Oprah’stalkshowwasnotthefirstofitskindbutitquicklybecamethebestandmostpopular.Itmadetalkshowspopularandothersjumpedintostartsimilarshows.ButwhileothertalkshowsturneduglyfeaturingguestswhoarguedandattackedeachotherwithchairsOprahroseabovethemess.Partofherpowerliesinthefactthatherlifestoryresonates产生共鸣withheraudienceasakindofversionoftheAmericandreamwritesKevinConnollyareporterwiththeBBC.ShebecameastarbecauseofthewaysheopenedupaboutherproblemstoheraudiencE.Shesharedherownstruggleswithrelationshipsandweight.Shefocusedonself-help.ConnollybelievessomethinginherhonestyandhersometimespainfullyemotionaldirectnessstruckhomewithacertaintypeofAmerican.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThestopofOprah’sshowreflectsthedecreaseofaudiencE.B.Oprahhostedhershowforabout25years.C.AmericantalkshowwaspioneeredbyOprah.D.Oprahusedtobearadiopresenter.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Oprahcoulddealwiththeguestsfightingverywell.B.Oprah’sshowstoodoutwithheruniquestylE.C.Oprahturnedadeafeartootherpeople’squarrel.D.Oprah’sfamerosebecauselotsofpeoplewatchhershow.62.FromKevinConnollyweknowpeoplelikeOprah’sshowforallthereasonsEXCEPT________.A.Oprahalwayssharespeople’slifestoriesinhershowB.theaudiencesaretouchedbyOprah’shonestyandfranknessC.Oprah’slifestoryreflectsthetruthofAmericandreamD.someaudiencesareinspiredbyOprah’sshow63.AccordingtothetextOprah________.A.alwaysvolunteerstohelpthosewhoneedhelpB.haspracticedpresentationalskillssinceshewasyoungC.believesthatoneshouldrelyonhimselftosolveproblemsD.callsonwomentoworkfull-timejobs
BAsfarbackashecouldrememberLarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman’shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagainhowever.Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminteresting.WhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Thereforehekeptontrying.SomedayhetoldhimselfhisbigopportunitywouldcomE.LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaselementarybutsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoneyhemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglot停车场andgettingoutofhiscar.LarryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicturE.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestoppedjumpedoutandranovertothedirector.ExcusemesirbutIthinkit’sonlyfairtotellyouthatit’snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicturE.AlotofbigcompaniesareaftermE.Insteadofpushingawaytheboythedirectorlaughedthenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman.Comeandseemetomorrow.Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector’snextfilm.Hewasonhisway！66.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?A.Workingasawaiter.B.Becomingafilmstar.C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.D.Owingabigcompany.67.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?A.BecausehelikedthejoB.B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywooD.C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.68.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinfer推断aboutthefilmdirector?A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.69.whatdoesthewordelementarymeaninthispassage?A.基本的B.充足的C.较高的D.不达标的70.Hewasonhiswayreferstothefactthat________.A.hegaveupandreturnedhomeB.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hetookajourneytoHollywoodD.hehaddifficultyinplayingthesmallpart
第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节选择题共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AIwasbornanalbino.NooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowaswhatitmeanttobeanalbinoandwhathadtobedonedifferentlybecauseIwasanalbino.MyparentstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelsE.ThatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedonE.IthelpedmetrustmyselfsowhentheannoyancescamealongIcoulddealwiththem.Actuallymyphotoalwayslookedlikeasnowballwithtwopiecesofcoalforeyes.KidswouldteasemeaskingifIwasjoiningthecircusandcallingmeWhitey.LikemostalbinosIhadterribleeyesightandmygradessuffereduntileventuallyIovercamemyfeelingashamedofmyselfandrealizeditwasokaytoasktositinthefrontoftheclassroomsoIcouldseetheblackboardbetter.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetipofmynosesoIcouldseeitwellenoughtoreaD.EvenwhenIwaseightorninE.movie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopayadultpricesbecauseIlookedolder.TheworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobadIcouldn'tplaysportsverywell.Ididn'tgiveuptryingthough.AndIstudiedharder.EventuallyIgotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollegeIwasdoublemajoringgoingtosummerschoolanddevotingmyselftoeverykindofextracurricularactivityIcouldfinD.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.IdidmybesttomakealbinoapositiveworD.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyes.Icouldn'tseewellenoughtoplayspotsbutwithasolideducationandthedrivetodoitIcouldmakealivinginvolvedinthefieldIloveD.I'vedoneitnowformorethanthirtyyearsinprintandinvideoandnowincyberspacE.PeoplemakejokesabouthowI'mtheonlyblindeditortheyknowbutmostofthetimethejokesaresignsofrespect.AndImakejokesaboutbeinganalbino.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvaniA.Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficultiesgainconfidenceandbeproudofmypersonalachievementandhumbleaboutmyprofessionalaccomplishments.56.Accordingtothepassageanalbinoreferstoaperson__________.A.whohasbadeyesightB.whoisbornwithwhiteskinandhairC.wholooksolderthanhisageD.whojoinsthecircus57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinParagraph2referto?A.Thefactthattheauthorwasbornanalbino.B.Thewaythattheauthor'sparentstreatedhim.C.Whathadtobedonedifferentlytotheauthor.D.Thefactthattheauthorhadnoideawhatanalbinowas.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Despitehisbadeyesighttheauthorplayedsportswell.B.Theauthorpaidadultpricesformovieswhenhewasstillyoung.C.Theauthor'sstudywasaffectedbyhiseyesightatfirst.D.Albinohasalreadybecomeapositivewordnow.59.Inthepassagetheauthorintendstotellus___________.A.actuallybeinganalbinohelpedhimachievesuccessB.howanalbinostudiedwellC.whatitisliketobeanalbinoD.howpeopleshouldtreatanalbino
O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.AsayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglifE.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylongbuthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsoldO.HenrywenttoTexaswherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaperandthenhadajobinabank.WhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthathewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprisonhelearnedtowriteshortstories.AfterhegotoutofprisonhewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoortherE.Peoplelikedhisstoriesbecausesimpleasthetalesweretheywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheendtothereaders’surprisE.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?A.LivedinNewYork.B.Workedinabank.C.TraveledtoTexas.D.Wasputinprison.E.HadanewspaperjoB.f.Learnedtowritestories.A.ecfbdaB.cbedafC.ebdcafD.cebdfaPeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause_____.A.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCityWhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?Hewaswell-educateD.Hewasverygoodatlearning.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.ThenewspaperarticleshewrotE.C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.
Authoritiesdidnotrelease公布thegunman’snamebutPeterssaidhehadnorecordofpolicecontactoranarrestrecordwhileattendingNorthernIllionois.DeKalbcountycoroner验尸官DennisJ.MilleronFridayreleasedtheidentitiesofthefourvictimswhodiedinthecounty:DanielParmenter20ofWestchester;CatalinaGarcia20ofCicero;RyanneMace19ofCarpenters-ville;andJuliannaGehant32ofMeridan.TwoothervictimsdiedafterbeingtransferredtohospitalsinothercountiesMillersaiD.Witnessessaidthegunmandressedinblackandwearingastockingcapemergedfrombehindascreenonthestageof200-seatColeHallandopenedfirejustastheclasswasabouttoendaround3pm.Officialssaid162studentswereregisteredfortheclassbutitwasunkownhowmanywerethereonThursday.AllyseJerome19asophomore大二学生fromShunmburgsaidthegunmanburstthroughastagedoorandpulledoutagun.HonestlyatfirsteveryonethoughtitwasajokeJeromesaiD.EveryonehitthefloorshesaiD.ThenshegotupandranbuttrippeD.Shesaidshefeltlikeanopentarget.Hecould’vedecidedtogetmeJeromesaidonFriday.IthoughtforsurehewasgonnagetmE.LaurenCarrsaidshewassittinginthethirdrowwhenshesawtheshooterwalkthroughadoorontheright-handsideofthestagepointingagunstraightaheaD.IpersonallyArmy-crawledhalfwayuptheaisle通道saidCarra20-year-oldsophomorE.IsaidIcouldgetupandrunorIcoulddieherE.Shesaidastudentinfrontofherwasbleedingbuthejustkeptrunning.MorethanahundredstudentscriedandhuggedastheygatheredoutsidethePhiKappaAlphahouseearlyFridaymorningtorememberDanParmenterwhowasoneofthosekilleD.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonethoughtitwasajokewhenthegunmanappearedinfrontofthem.B.PetershadnorecordofpolicecontactoranarrestrecordwhileattendingNorthernIllionois.C.162studentswereattendingalecturewhenthegunmanemergedfrombehindthescreen.D.ThegunmanopenedfireassoonastheclasscametoanenD.57.Howmanypeoplewereshottodeathaccordingtothepassage?A.4B.6C.8D.16258.Thefollowingarenotwitnessesexcept.A.PetersB.DennisJ.MillerC.DanParmenterD.LaurenCarr59.WhatwasthefirstthingthatJeromedidwhenshesawthegunman?A.Shegotupandranoutoftheroom.B.Shehitthefloor.C.Sheburstthroughastagedoorandpulledoutagun.D.Shetrippedandbecameanopentarget.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WitnessesTellofHorribleExperienceB.A.CruelShooterC.162KilledinanAccidentD.AnUnkownGunman
JohnMiltonwasbornin1606.hisfatherexpectedhimtoenterthechurchofEnglandbutMiltonwantedtobeapoet.Attwenty-nineMiltonsetoffforatravelonthecontinent.HetraveledinFranceSwitzerlandandItalywinningthefriendshipofmanyartistsandscientistsincludingGalileothefamousItalianscientistwhosufferedforhisdiscoveryinprison.In1639hewasplanningtogoonthisjourneywhenthenewsreachedhimofthebreakbetweenthekingandParliament国会.MiltonreturnedtoEnglandimmediatelyandputhimselfintothestruggleagainstthekingforwhichhehadlongbeenprepareD.DuringtheCivilwarMiltonworkedasthespokesmanoftherevolution.Bythebeginningof1652Miltonhadbecomecompletelyblindyethedidn’tstopfighting.AftertheRestoration复辟hisbookswereburntandhehimselfavoidedbeingkilledbecauseofhisblindness.JohnMiltonwasnotonlyabraverevolutionarybutalsoagreatpoet.HisfamouspoemParadiseLost失乐园wasanimmediatesuccess.ButforitspublicationbeingpublishedMiltonreceivedonly18pounds.Hediedin1671.Miltonsetoffforatravelonthecontinentherecontinentmeans________.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.AfricaItwas______whowasputinprisoninItaly.A.MiltonB.thekingC.GalileoD.Milton’sfatherMiltonwouldhavebeenkilledif________________.A.hehadbeenthespokesmanoftherevolutionB.hisbookshadn’tbeenburntC.hehadn’twrittenthepoemParadiseLostD.hehadn’tbeencompletelyblindWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.JohnMiltonwasanordinarypoetwhowasn’tinterestedinpolitics.B.JohnMiltonspentmanyyearstravelingaroundtheworlD.C.JohnMiltonwrotethepoemParadiseLostwhichwaslikedbytheKing.D.JohnMiltonwasafearlessrevolutionaryandafamouspoet.
RobertwasborninasmalltowninEnglanD.Hisfatherhasafarmandcansupplyhimenoughmoneytofinishuniversitywherehe'sstudyinglaw.Theyoungmanstudieshardandhopestobeafamouslawyer.LastMondaytheirtermwasover.Robertsaidtohisfatheronthetelephonethathewasgoingtotravelinasmallcountryduringhissummerholiday.Hisfatheragreedtohisplanandpostedsomemoneytohim.Sohestartedfourdaysago.Theirplanelandedattheonlyairportofthecountrysafely.Hetookataxiandgottoahotelinthecentreofthecapital.HefelthungryandtireD.Sohehadadinnerandthenagoodsleep.Thismorninghewasallrightandwasgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.HemetanEnglishvisitorwhilehewashavingbreakfastandthemantoldhimtobecarefulofthieves.Robertthankedthemanandleft.Buthethoughthewassmart机灵的andstrongandhedecidedtohaveatry.HebroughtoutapieceofpaperandwroteonitApighasstolenmywallet钱包!Thenheputthenoteintohisemptywallet.Afterthatheputthewalletintoapocketandsetoff.Hedidallcarefullyandhopedtofindoutwhowouldstealit.EverythingwentwellRobertthoughttohimselfafterhehadreturnedtothehotel.Hebroughtouthiswalletandputhismoneyintoitagain.HehadalookatthenotE.Tohissurpriseitwasrewritten.ItsaidYourunclehastouchedyourwallet!56.Robertcanstudyintheuniversitybecause____.A.hewantstobealawyerB.hisfatherisarichfarmerC.he'ssmartandstrongD.hekeepshiswalletwell57.Robertwenttothesmallcountryto____.A.makefunofthethievesB.catchsomethievesC.visittheplacesofinterestD.haveanicemealandagoodsleepthere58.TheEnglishvisitorthought____.A.therewerealotofthievesinthecityB.RobertcoulddealwiththethievesC.itwasdangeroustotravelinthecityD.Roberthadtotakegoodcareofhimself
CPrinceCharlesyesterdaypledgedtoreducetheroyalimpactontheenvironmentthroughsweepingchangestohispersonallifestyleandofficialschedulE.Theprincewillreplacecarbon-heavyprivatejetsandhelicopterswithscheduledflightsandtrainservices.ThemovecameasPrinceCharlesurgedbusinessleaderstopublishtheenvironmentalpactoftheiractivities.HesaidFewaccountantsandbusinessdecision-makersask‘Howmuchofourcriticalnaturalresourceisleft?Howmanymilesofpolaricecaphasourbusinesshelpedmeltthisyear?Byhowmanyincheshaveweraisedsealevels?Howmanyspecieshaveweputatrisk?Howmanyhomeswillbefloodedhowmanypeoplewilldieofthirstorstarvationbecauseofouractivities?’ThesearenotcomfortablequestionsbutbyGodtheyneedtobeaskeD.HeaddedAtthemomentthesecostsdonotappearinanyone’sbooksYettheyarerealtheyareincurrednowandinarelativelyshorttimethedamagebeingcausedmaybebeyondremedy.Hesaidtheworldwasrunningupthebiggestglobalcreditcarddebtinhistorybutwithlittleornothoughtforhowthebillwilleverbepaid.FlankedbytheprimeministerandbusinessandcommunityleadersatStJames’sPalacetheprincesaidhisnewaccountingforsustainabilityprojectwouldgiveconsumersthepowertochooseproductsthatcausedlessdamagetotheplanet.DuchyOriginalstheprince’sfoodcompanyistakingstepstoworkouthowmuchcarbondioxideandothergreen-housegasareemittedingrowingprocessinganddistributingitsproducts.Thechangestotheprince’stravelarrangementsannouncedyesterdayarepartofawiderreviewofthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithactivitiesatallthreeofhisresidences.ClarenceHouseinLondonHighgroveandBirkhallontheBalmoralsestateaswellastheactivitiesofhis21personaland105full-timestaff.Measuresincludeareviewofelectricityusecommuterandotherstafftravelandareintendedtoidentifyfurtherreductionsincarbondioxideemissions.ThereviewwillreportinJunewhenClarenceHousewillannounceannualtargetstoreducecarbonemission.47.OneofthemovesPrinceCharleswilltaketoreducetheroyalimpactontheenvironmentis______.A.takingprivatejetsthatarenotcarbon-heavyB.takinghelicoptersinsteadofprivatejetsC.takingtrainsinsteadofscheduledflightsD.takingscheduledflightsinsteadofhelicopters48.HowdoesPrinceCharlesfeelaboutbusinessleadersintermsofenvironmentalprotection?A.DissatisfieD.B.DisappointeD.C.Doubtful.D.Impatient.49.InresponsetoPrinceCharles’callsDuchyOriginalswill______.A.makeasmuchgreenfoodaspossibleB.cutdownitscost.C.figureoutitsgreenhousegasemissionD.continueitsgreenhousegasemission.50.Theunderlinedphrasethebiggestglobalcreditcarddebtinparagraph3probablyrefersto______.A.thegreatamountofwasteproducedbyindustryB.thegreatdamagecausedtotheenvironmentC.thegreatamountofdebtsoftheroyalfamilyD.thehighcostofindustryintheirproducingprocess51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrinceCharlesPledgesGreenerRoyalLifestyleB.BetterLatethanNeverC.PrinceCharlesandHisConcernforEnvironmentD.TheRoyalFamilyHasaRoletoPlayinEnvironmentProtection
第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑共15小题每小题2分共30分AItwasmidnightinParisandwewererollingtowardAvenueBosguet.AswecametothePontAlexandraⅢthetaxisloweddownforthetrafficlightwasredagainstusandthenwithoutstoppingwesailedthroughtheredinasuddenburstofspeeD.ThesameperformancewasrepeatedattheAlmaBridgE.AsIpaidthedriverIaskedhimwhyhehaddriventhroughtworedlights.YououghttobeashamedofyourselfbreakingthelawandendangeringyourlifethatwayIprotesteD.HelookedatmeastonisheD.Ashamedofmyself?Iamalawabiding守法的citizenandhavenodesiretogetkilledeither.HecutmeoffbeforeIcouldprotest.Nojustlistentomebeforeyoucomplain.WhatdidIdo?Wentthrougharedlight.Welldidyoueverstoptoconsiderwhataredlightiswhatitmeans?CertainlyIreplieD.It’sastopsignalandmeansthattrafficisrollingintheoppositedirection.Half-rightsaidthedriverbutincompletE.It’sonlyanautomaticstopsignal.AnditdoesnotmeanthatthereiscrosstraffiC.Didyouseeanycrosstrafficduringourtrip?Ofcoursenot.Isloweddownatthelightlookedcarefullytotherightandtotheleft.Notanothercaronthestreetatthishour.Wellthen!Whatwouldyouhavemedo?ShouldIstoplikeastupidanimalbecauseanautomaticbrainlessmachineturnsredeveryfortyseconds?NosirheshouteD.IamamannotamachinE.IhaveeyesandabrainandjudgmentgivenmebyGoD.Ashamedofmyselfyousay?IwouldonlybeashamedofmyselfifIletthoseblinkinglampsdomythinkingformE.Goodnightsir.Isthisbadisthisgood?FranklyIamnolongersurE.56.AttheAlmaBridge_________.A.thewriterstoppedthetaxiandpaidthedriverB.thetaxiwentthrougharedlightagainC.therewasaperformancethewriterhadalreadywatchedD.thewriterbegantocriticizethedriver57.Tothetaxidriveraredlight_________.A.wasnotastopsignalB.shouldnotworkatmidnightC.sometimesmademistakesinjudgmentD.didn’talwaysmeanthattherewascrosstraffic58.Themainreasonthedriverdaredtodrivethroughtheredlightwasthat______.A.hefoundtherewasnocrosstrafficthereatthattimeB.hethoughtitashametobecontrolledbyamachineC.heknewnootherdriverwouldseehimatthishourD.hedidn’ttrustanybrainlessmachine59.Accordingtothepassagethedriverthoughtwhathehaddonewas________.A.lawabiding守法的B.lawbreakingC.somethingtobeproudofD.somethingtobeashamedof
第二部分阅读理解共两节满分50分第一节阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并将答案写在答题卡上共20小题每小题2分满分40分AO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.AsayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglifE.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylongbuthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsoldO.HenrywenttoTexaswherehetrieddifferentjobs.HefirstworkedonanewspaperandthenhadajobinabankwhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthathewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprisonhelearnedtowriteshortstories.AfterhegotoutofprisonhewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoortherE.Peoplelikedhisstoriesbecausesimpleasthetalesweretheywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheendtothereader’ssurprisE.41.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?A.LivedinNewYork.B.Workedinabank.C.TravelledtoTexas.D.Wasputinprison.E.HadanewspaperjoB.f.Learnedtowritestories.A.E.C.f.B.D.aB.E.B.D.C.A.f.C.C.E.B.D.f.aD.C.B.E.D.af.42.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause___________.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothisC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname43.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewasverygoodatlearning.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewaswell-educateD.44.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.ThenewspaperarticleshewrotE.C.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.D.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.
EThekeytohappinessishowquicklyyoucangetbackyourfocusonwhat’simportant.-----AnonymousSixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicaB.Here'swhathappeneD.IhoppedinataxiandwetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasuddenablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakesskiddedandmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarwhoalmostcausedabigaccidentstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.SoIsaidWhydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcallTheLawoftheGarbageTruck.Manypeoplearelikegarbagerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbagefulloffrustrationfullofangerandfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesuptheyneedaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthemthey'lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyoudon'ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmilewavewishthemwellandmoveon.You'llbehappyyoudiD.IstartedthinkinghowoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatworkathomeoronthestreets?ItwasthatdayIsaidI'mnotgoingtodoanymorE.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Leadersandparentsknowthattheyhavetobefullypresentandattheirbestforthepeopletheycareabout.ThebottomlineisthatsuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTruckstakeovertheirday.Whataboutyou?Whatwouldhappeninyourlifestartingtodayifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby?Here'smybet.You'llbehappier.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.SoLovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetabouttheoneswhodon't.72.Whathappenedonedaywhentheauthorwastakingataxi?A.Thetaxialmosthitanothercar.B.ThetaxidriverwasinjureD.C.Theauthorscoldedthedriveroftheothercar.D.Theauthorlearnedalessonfromthedriverofthegarbagetruck.73.Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviourofthedriveroftheblackcar?A.Heyelledbackatthedriver.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.74.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks.B.Theauthorusedtocomplainalot.C.Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney.D.Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager.75.Accordingtothepassagewhatshouldyoudoifpeopledumpgarbageonyou?A.Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork.B.Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain.C.TellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplacE.D.TakeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelsE.
B.Makesureyoudon’tmissAustralia’slargestandmostexcitingkite-flyingfestivalthisyearwhichpromisestobeagreatdayoutforthewholefamily.Theskieswillcomealivewithhundredsofkitesofallshapesandsizesfromlocalandinternationalkitemakersandfliers.It’snotjusttheexpertswhocanflytheirkites—comedownandflyyourown.Ifyoudon’thaveakiteyoucanbuyonefromoneofthestallsintheparkorbetterstillmakeoneatoneofourkite-makingworkshops.Thenthere’sthemulticulturalentertainmentprograminthePavilionCourtyardAmphitheatreofgreatmusicdanceandperformancE.TheheadlineactthisyearisRastawookiE.Theirmusicisafusion结合ofmanydifferentstylesfromSouthAmericatheCaribbeanandwesterncountries.Therewillalsobefreemusicanddanceworkshopssowhynottryyourhandatoneofthese?Forthechildrentherewillbeadditionalridesfacepaintingjugglers变戏法者stiltwalkersandclowns.Afteralltheseactivitiesyouprobablycan’twaittoeat.Choosefromoneofourfabulousmulticulturalfoodstallsofferingfoodanddrinksfromallovertheworldorforsomethingsimpler—nothingcouldbebetterthanagoodold-fashionedsausage!There’ssomuchtodoandsomuchtoseesoifyou’reupforagreatdaythentheonlyplacetobeonSundaySeptember9thisdownatBondiBeachforSydney’smostexcitingfunandfamily-friendlyfestival.60.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thekite-flyingfestivalisthelargestfestivalintheworlD.B.ThemajorityofvisitorsarepeopleoutofAustraliA.C.Thekite-flyingfestivalonlyreflects反映thecultureofAustraliA.D.Notonlyprofessionalkitemakersandfliersattendthisfestival.61.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheentertainmentprogramduringthefestivalthisyear?A.Tricksforchildren.B.VariousstylesofdancE.C.Rastawokie’smusiC.D.Showspreformedbyvisitors.62.DuringthefestivaltheauthorrecommendsallthefollowingplacestogoEXCEPT_______.A.musicanddanceworkshopsB.parksforchildrenC.kite-makingworkshopsD.foodstalls63.Accordingtothepassagethekite-flyingfestivalissuitablefor______.A.thewholefamilywhowanttospendadayoutB.loverswhowanttohaveaquietdayoftheirownC.theelderlywhowanttotakeawalkD.travelerswholikeadventure
BAsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplansIcouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyselfIcertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40sandwetooareburdenedbystudentloans贷款.Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmericashouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer29ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusbandworriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.IreadthatandIthoughtwhatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountryorevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury奢华notafertilityrequirement.A.26-year-oldinthestorydespairsthathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliteraturE.WellthatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.Yesit’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectationsnoteconomicreality.BethKoblinerauthorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirtiessaysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjustingbuttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.SoyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeanssaysKobliner.Thisrecession衰退willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantimeitseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful---forourone-bedroomapartmentsforlivinginmoderncitiesorperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday---thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylifE.60.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.C.Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.61.TheunderlinedwordfertilityinParagraph3probablymeans______.A.babyproductionB.pleasantC.babycomfortD.essential62.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?A.Intolerant.B.NegativE.C.Unbelieving.D.Understanding.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudyB.WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouseC.WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespairD.Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre
HecouldhavebeenpresidentofIsraelorplayedviolinatCarnegieHallbuthewastoobusythinking.HisthinkingonGodloveandthemeaningoflifegracesourgreetingcardsandday-timers.Fiftyyearsafterhisdeathhisshock乱蓬蓬的一堆ofwhitehairandhangingmoustachestillsymbolizegenius.EinsteinremainstheforemostscientistofthemoderntimE.Lookingback2400yearsonlyNewtonGalileoandAristotlewerehisequals.Aroundtheworlduniversitiesandacademies研究院arecelebratingthe100thanniversaryofEinstein’smiracleyearwhenhepublishedfivescientificpapersin1905thatbasicallychangedourgraspofspacetimelightandmatter.Onlyhecouldtophimselfaboutadecadelaterwithhistheoryofrelativity.Bornintheageofhorse-drawncarriageshisideaslaunchedatechnologicalrevolutionthathasmademorechangesinacenturythanintheprevioustwothousandyears.ComputerssatellitestelecommunicationslaserstelevisionsandnuclearpowerallowetheirinventiontowaysinwhichEinsteinexposedastrangerandmorecomplicatedrealityunderneaththeworlD.HeescapedHitler’sGermanyanddevotedtherestofhislifetohumanrightsandpeacewithanauthorityunmatchedbyanyscientisttodayorevenmostpoliticiansandreligiousleaders.Hespokeoutagainstfascism法西斯主义andracialprejudicE.HisFBI美国联邦调查局fileran1400pages.Hislettersexposeadisorderlypersonallife─marriedtwiceandindifferenttowardhischildrenwhileabsorbedinphysics.Yethecharmedloversandadmirerswithpoetryandsailboatoutings.Friendsandneighborsfiercelyprotectedhisprivacy.ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatEinstein__________.A.hadthegiftforpoliticsandmusicB.hadrunforpresidentbeforeheworkedathisresearchC.wasanexcellentviolinistD.wasmoreapoliticalleaderofamusicianthanathinkerWhenyouthinkofEinsteinwhattypicalappearancewasformedinyourmind?A.Funnyandhumorouswithanairofamusician.B.Wearingverywidetrousersandamoustachewithanimageofanactor.C.Roughuntidymassofwhitehairandhangingmoustachewithanimageofthinking.D.Blacklonghairandmoustachewithhiseyesdeepset.Whywas1905calledEinstein’smiracleyear?A.Becausehetoppedhimselfwiththetheoryofrelativity.B.Becausehemadeimportantdiscoveriesofspacetimelightandmatter.C.Becausehepublishedfivepapersonhistheoryofrelativity.D.Becausehewrotefiveimportantarticlestohelppeopleunderstandspacetimelightandmatterbetter.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutEinsteinaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenhewasabsorbedinhisresearchhedidn’tcareforhisfamily.B.HetriedtoamusehisfamilyandfriendsinhissparetimE.C.Hewassobusywiththephysicalresearchthatheshowednointerestinpolitics.D.Histheoryledtomuchimprovementinmanytechnologicalfields.
Evenbeforemyfatherleftusmymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchencomplainingMomIcan’tpeelpotatoes.IhaveonlyonehanD.Momneverlookedupfromsewing.YougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoesshetoldmE.Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!Inthesecondgradeourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybarsswingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.WhenitwasmyturnIshookmyheaD.SomekidsbehindmelaughedandIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.ShehuggedmeandIsawherwe’llseeaboutthatlook.Thenextafternoonshetookmebacktoschool.AtthedesertedplaygroundMomlookedcarefullyatthebars.NowpullupwithyourrightarmsheadviseD.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreacheD.I’llneverforgetthenexttimecrossingtherungsIlookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.OnenightafteradanceatmynewjuniorhighIlayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.MomIsaidweepingnoneoftheboyswoulddancewithmE.ForalongtimeIdidn’thearanything.ThenshesaidOhhoneysomedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes?A.Cruel.B.Serious.C.Strict.D.ColD.Fromthepassageweknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.A.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabarWhatdoesthesentenceIsawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’lookimply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekidstheywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogressThemostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth
JennywasalmostfivE.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstandshesawacircleofwhitepealsinabox.OhpleaseMommy.CanIhavethem?Pleasemommyplease!QuicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittleboxandsaidThat’salmost$2.00.IfyoureallylikethemI’llthinkofsomeextrachoresforyouandinnotimeyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuythemforyourself.ThenJennybegandoingmorechoresathomeanddidhouseworkforneighbors.OnherbirthdayGrandmagaveheranothernewdollarbillandshehadenoughmoneytobuythenecklacE.Jennylovedherpearls.SheworethemeverywhereeventobeD.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbedhewouldstopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherastory.OnenightwhenhefinishedthestoryheaskedJennyDoyouloveme?OhyesDaddy.YouknowthatIloveyou.Thengivemeyourpearls.OhDaddynotmypearls.ButyoucanhavemyPrincess.That’sokayHoney.Daddylovesyou.Goodnight.Andhebrushedhercheekwithakiss.AboutaweeklaterafterthestorytimeJenny’sdaddyaskedforthepearlsagain.AndJennyrefusedhimagain.A.fewnightslaterwhenherdaddycameinJennywassittingonherbedwithherlegscrosseD.Ashecameclosehenoticedonesilenttearrollingdownhercheek.WhatisitJenny?What’sthematter?Jennydidn’tsayanythingbutliftedherlittlehanduptoherdaddy.AndwhensheopenedittherewasherlittlenecklacE.ShefinallysaidHereDaddy.It’sforyou.WithtearsgatheringinhisowneyesJenny’skinddaddyreachedoutwithonehandtotakethedime-storenecklaceandwiththeotherhandtoreachintohispocketandpulloutabluecasewithgenuine真的pearlsandgavethemtoJenny.HehadhadthemallthetimE.Hewasjustwaitingforhertogiveupthedime-storestuffsohecouldgiveherthegenuinetreasurE.67.WhatdidJennywanttoown?A.acircleofboxesB.apearlinaboxC.anecklaceofpearlsD.anecklaceofbluepearls68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordPrincessmean?A.Itmaybethedaughteroftheking.B.Itmaybeoneofhertoygirls.C.ItmaymeanJenny`steacher.D.ItmaymeananothernecklacE.69.WhydidtearscomedownwhenJennyofferedhernecklacetoherfather?A.JennyfeltsorrybecauseshewouldloseherfavoritE.B.JennyfeltexcitedbecauseherfatherwouldgiveheranewnecklacE.C.JennyfeltsadbecausethenecklaceshehadboughtwasexpensivE.D.Jenny`sfatherspenttoomuchmoneyonthenecklacE.70.What’sthebesttitle?A.TheNecklaceB.FatherC.MotherD.Daughter
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