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Not until quite recently ______ he gave up his plan to go abroad.
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ItwasonlywhenIrereadthesepoemsrecently______Ibegan
until
that
then
so
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoa
until
that
then
so
Notuntilquiterecentlyhegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
I knew
I had known
did I know
I did know
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently__________Ibeg
until
in which
that
so
Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundpr
when
that
how
what
____quiterecentlymostmothersinBritaindidnottakepai
Before
Until
From
Since
A.imaginativelyB.recentlyC.carefullyD.unscientific
Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanother
must be passed
be passed
was passed
being passed
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoap
until
that
then
So
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_______Ibegant
until
when
that
after
Recentlyourhospitalhasbroughtin______modernmedical
a great many
quite a few
a number of
a great deal of
RecentlyMr.Bakerfindshisdaughterquitedifferentfrom
when
that
which
what
NotuntilquiterecentlypaidworkoutsidethehomE.
most mothers in Britain took
did most mothers in Britain take
took most mothers in Britain
were most mothers in Britain taken
HollywoodwillnotoffendRussiawhichuntilrecently____
has been
is
was
will be
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegan
until
that
then
so
Notuntilquiterecentlythatlanguageiscloselyrelatedt
he realized
did he realize
had he realized
he did realize
IwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoa
until
that
then
so
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PassageThree FeelingtiredlatelyHasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyouPerhapshesentyoutoahospitalbutalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong. Thenconsiderthisyoumightbeinastateofsubhealth亚健康. Subhealthalsocalledthethirdstateorgreystateisexplainedasaborderline临界statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganizationover45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime. Symptoms症状includealackofenergydepressionslowreactionsinsomnia失眠agitation焦虑andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreathsweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs. Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealthaccordingtosomemedicalexpertsistoformgoodlivinghabitsalternateworkwithrestexerciseregularlyandtakepartinopen-airactivities. Asformealspeopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetablesfruitsfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional营养的elements--vitaminsandtraceelements佩量元素--thatareimportanttothebody. Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract消化道.Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth. Accordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingisright
ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportontheseatwomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscitywithshipsrailwaysclothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildingscolouredroofsandnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslongwidestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela委内瑞拉namedValencia. WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked. Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan22servedmealwillimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow24elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild’shearingheis25tocopythisprocedure.Takeit26grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas.27asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild28mealtimesbutlethimgetonwithhisfoodanddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under29circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed哄骗30forcedtoeat. 29
PassageTwo Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric怪僻的farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo. IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn’tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingtherewaitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplaceapossiblescandal__.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn厩"Iwouldn’tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid. Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaidandburstintotearsagain. Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya
ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportontheseatwomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscitywithshipsrailwaysclothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildingscolouredroofsandnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslongwidestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela委内瑞拉namedValencia. Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity
PassageTwo Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric怪僻的farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo. IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn’tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingtherewaitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplaceapossiblescandal__.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn厩"Iwouldn’tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid. Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaidandburstintotearsagain. Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans
Thepreschoolmovementcanbetracedbackasfarasthe4thcenturyB.C.WhenPlatostressedtheimportanceofearlychildhoodandthenecessityoffamilyco-operation.Astudyofancienthistoryrevealsthatsomeoftheearlyphilosopherspreachers布道师andeducationalreformersconsideredthesignificanceofparent-childrelationshipsandmadeplansforimprovededucationforinfantsandyoungchildren.Howeveritisinthe17thcenturythatearlychildhoodeducationasweknowitreceiveditsimpetus推进. Inthehistoryofeducationseveraleducationalleadershavemadevaluableearlycontributionstothepreschoolmovement.ThepioneerworkofComeniusRousseauBasedowPestalozziandFroebelinthisfieldisparticularlynoteworthy.MorerecentlyimportantadditionsweremadebyMontessoriDeweyandothers.Earlyinthe20thcenturyorganizedplanningforpreschooltrainingledtotheintroductionofinstitutionsdesignedspeciallyforthispurpose.InEnglandforexampletheConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools. ThefirstpreschoolsinAmericawereadaptationsoftheEnglishideadifferinghoweverinaimsmotivesandorganization.TheAmericanpreschoolwaspromotedintheinterestofpsychologicalandeducationalresearchandwasconcernedwithwhatcouldbelearnedfromchildrenratherthantaughtthem.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.ThenumberofschoolsincreasedrapidlyfollowingthecloseofWorldWarI. Thepassageindicatesthatthepreschoolmovement
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Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked. Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan22servedmealwillimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow24elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild’shearingheis25tocopythisprocedure.Takeit26grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas.27asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild28mealtimesbutlethimgetonwithhisfoodanddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under29circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed哄骗30forcedtoeat. 23
______Mr.Brownsawthewashingmachinewhichhadbeenrepairedgowrongagain.
PassageThree FeelingtiredlatelyHasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyouPerhapshesentyoutoahospitalbutalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong. Thenconsiderthisyoumightbeinastateofsubhealth亚健康. Subhealthalsocalledthethirdstateorgreystateisexplainedasaborderline临界statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganizationover45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime. Symptoms症状includealackofenergydepressionslowreactionsinsomnia失眠agitation焦虑andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreathsweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs. Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealthaccordingtosomemedicalexpertsistoformgoodlivinghabitsalternateworkwithrestexerciseregularlyandtakepartinopen-airactivities. Asformealspeopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetablesfruitsfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional营养的elements--vitaminsandtraceelements佩量元素--thatareimportanttothebody. Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract消化道.Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth. Asforfoodexpertssuggestthat
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PassageFour EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework. Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinionmainlymenhaveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecisionandthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttoworktheysaythehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejobtheywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety. Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveupthewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelifeormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities. Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal./ ThewomenusethesayingAllmenarecreatedequaltoshowthat
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked. Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan22servedmealwillimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow24elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild’shearingheis25tocopythisprocedure.Takeit26grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas.27asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild28mealtimesbutlethimgetonwithhisfoodanddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under29circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed哄骗30forcedtoeat. 25
TheforeignstudentadviserFSAandmembersofhisorherstaffprovideanumberofservicesimportanttoallforeignstudentsoncampus.DutiesofFSAsvaryfromcampustocampusbutmostareresponsibleforprovidingassistanceonimmigrationmatterscoordinatingallcampusandcommunityservicesavailabletoforeignstudentsandservingasaliaisonbetweenforeignstudentsandpersonneloncampusandinthecommunity. Foreignstudentadvisersarewillingtodiscussanymatterswiththeirforeignstudents--evenextremelypersonaloneswhichinothersocietiesmightbediscussedonlyinthefamily.AlldiscussionswithFSAsarekeptinstrictconfidenceandiftheadvisersareunabletoprovidetheassistancerequestedtheyarepreparedtoreferyoutothecorrectofficeorpersongivingyousomebackgroundaboutthepersonandadvisingyouabouthowbesttopresentyourproblem.InorderforFSAstoprovidethemosteffectiveassistanceitisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious. FSAswillhelpwithallimmigrationmatters--visaproblemstransferstootherschoolsextensionsofstaytraveloutsidetheUnitedStatesemploymentpermission--andwillassistyouincontactingthelocalImmigrationandNaturalizationService移民归化局officeifthatshouldbenecessary. Thispassageismainlyabout
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PassageFive Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody’sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick’stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny." Mrs.GreenDanny’steacherwasconcernedalot."Ididn’tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon"sheanswered."He’sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon"sheasked.DannycouldonlyShakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthishewouldhavetroubleafterschool. Dannyhadn’tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterallmostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind. Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause
TheforeignstudentadviserFSAandmembersofhisorherstaffprovideanumberofservicesimportanttoallforeignstudentsoncampus.DutiesofFSAsvaryfromcampustocampusbutmostareresponsibleforprovidingassistanceonimmigrationmatterscoordinatingallcampusandcommunityservicesavailabletoforeignstudentsandservingasaliaisonbetweenforeignstudentsandpersonneloncampusandinthecommunity. Foreignstudentadvisersarewillingtodiscussanymatterswiththeirforeignstudents--evenextremelypersonaloneswhichinothersocietiesmightbediscussedonlyinthefamily.AlldiscussionswithFSAsarekeptinstrictconfidenceandiftheadvisersareunabletoprovidetheassistancerequestedtheyarepreparedtoreferyoutothecorrectofficeorpersongivingyousomebackgroundaboutthepersonandadvisingyouabouthowbesttopresentyourproblem.InorderforFSAstoprovidethemosteffectiveassistanceitisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious. FSAswillhelpwithallimmigrationmatters--visaproblemstransferstootherschoolsextensionsofstaytraveloutsidetheUnitedStatesemploymentpermission--andwillassistyouincontactingthelocalImmigrationandNaturalizationService移民归化局officeifthatshouldbenecessary. Thispassageappearstobeapartofintroductionto
Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.
______hegoesshewillgoandshenevercares______happens.
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked. Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan22servedmealwillimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow24elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild’shearingheis25tocopythisprocedure.Takeit26grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas.27asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild28mealtimesbutlethimgetonwithhisfoodanddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under29circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed哄骗30forcedtoeat. 27
Itis______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.
Thepreschoolmovementcanbetracedbackasfarasthe4thcenturyB.C.WhenPlatostressedtheimportanceofearlychildhoodandthenecessityoffamilyco-operation.Astudyofancienthistoryrevealsthatsomeoftheearlyphilosopherspreachers布道师andeducationalreformersconsideredthesignificanceofparent-childrelationshipsandmadeplansforimprovededucationforinfantsandyoungchildren.Howeveritisinthe17thcenturythatearlychildhoodeducationasweknowitreceiveditsimpetus推进. Inthehistoryofeducationseveraleducationalleadershavemadevaluableearlycontributionstothepreschoolmovement.ThepioneerworkofComeniusRousseauBasedowPestalozziandFroebelinthisfieldisparticularlynoteworthy.MorerecentlyimportantadditionsweremadebyMontessoriDeweyandothers.Earlyinthe20thcenturyorganizedplanningforpreschooltrainingledtotheintroductionofinstitutionsdesignedspeciallyforthispurpose.InEnglandforexampletheConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools. ThefirstpreschoolsinAmericawereadaptationsoftheEnglishideadifferinghoweverinaimsmotivesandorganization.TheAmericanpreschoolwaspromotedintheinterestofpsychologicalandeducationalresearchandwasconcernedwithwhatcouldbelearnedfromchildrenratherthantaughtthem.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.ThenumberofschoolsincreasedrapidlyfollowingthecloseofWorldWarI. AccordingtothepassagePlatowas
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked. Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan22servedmealwillimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow24elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild’shearingheis25tocopythisprocedure.Takeit26grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas.27asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild28mealtimesbutlethimgetonwithhisfoodanddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under29circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed哄骗30forcedtoeat. 21
A.Iwasheldupbythetrafficjam. B.That’sagoodprice. C.Ithinkso. D.Ifyourunyoumightcatchit. E.Thankyouverymuch. F.Nobodylikethis. G.Yeshewill. H.Idosomerunningeverymorning. Jane:Maryboughtthisdressfor5dollarssaving4dollars.Amber:
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