首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
A. Kripke’s research toolB. Dangers of habitual shortages of sleepC. Criticism on Kripke’s reportD. ...
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
卫生类《填空集》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing??1Althought
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing1Althoughthe
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing1Althoughthe
A.Kripke’sresearchtoolB.Dangersofhabitualshortages
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing1Althoughthe
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing1Althoughthe
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing??1Althought
A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.DangersofHabitualshorta
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing1Althoughthe
阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求．从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个
A.Kripke’sresearchtoolB.Dangersofhabitualshortages
A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.DangersofHabitualshorta
A.Kripke’sresearchtoolB.Dangersofhabitualshortages
A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.DangersofHabitualshorta
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing1Althoughthe
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing1Althoughthe
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing1Althoughthe
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing??1Althought
A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.DangersofHabitualshorta
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing??1Althought
热门试题
更多
A.fallasleepagain.B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingdayC.sleeplessthan7hoursD.confirmthoseseriousconsequencesE.suffersleepproblemsF.sleepmorethan8hoursTogetagoodnight’srestpeoplemaynotneedto______.
DoyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootiredorevenupsetIfsothenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.TheclockcalledSleepSmartmeasuresyoursleepcycleandwaitsforyoutobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep51rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould52youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.Asyousleepyoupass53asequenceofsleepstates-lightsleepdeepsleepandREMrapideyemovementsleep-that54approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan55howyoufeellaterandmayevenhaveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphasemeansyouaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.SleepSmart56thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves57duringeachphaseofsleepviaaheadbandequipped58electrodes电极andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer’sbraininmuchthe59wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch60andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You61theclockwiththelatesttimeat62youwanttobewakenedanditthenduly适时地wakesyouduringthesleepphasebeforethat.The63wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland64afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.Assleep-deprivedpeopleourselveswestartedthinkingof65todoaboutitsaysEricShashouaarecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratoriesacompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.
TheAnti-AlcoholCampaignTriesinRussiaLastweekRussianPresidentDmitryMedvedevkickedoffanewanti-alcoholcampaignaimedatcuttingthenation’spercapitaconsumptionofalcoholbynearlyaquarterby2012.Russianscurrentlydrinkabout18liters19quartsayearmorethandoublethe8liters8.4quartsdeemedsafebytheWorldHealthOrganizationWHO.WitheachadditionalliteraddstheWHOmencansubtract11monthsfromtheiraveragelifeexpectancy.Thelatestmoveconsistsofthreeparts:amediacampaignrestrictionsonbeerconsumptionandstrictpenaltiesforsellingtominors.Russianofficialsplantosetupmorethan500healthcentersbytheendoftheyearcompletewithSoviet-eratacticslikedrawingsofcimlosis肝硬化-strickenliversontheirwalls.Evenwithsuchaggressivemeasuresit’shardlythemostambitiouscampaignRussianshaseverlaunchedagainstdrinking.FormerleaderMikhailGorbachevgotalcoholsalestodeclineby60percent.ThreeyearsagoagroupofyoungRussiansorganizedasortofVigilante治安维持会成员vicesquadtosingleoutandshamemerchantswhosoldalcoholtominors.SupportedbytheMoscowcityadministrationtheSolarCirclemovementastheycalledthemselvesheldralliesandslappedleafletsontheshopdoorsofguiltyestablishments.Theypiqued激起激发mediainterestatfirstbutthemomentumsoonfizzled渐停夭折.Somecriticssaythatwhileadmirable:ithardlyaddressesthebiggestculpritofall:vodka.ThemainproblemistheavailabilityofhardliquorsaysAleksandrNemtsovatopRussianexpertonalcoholpolicy.Some70percentofalcoholconsumptioninRussiaisofthehardstuffprimarilyvodka.Oneattempttriedinthemid-1990ssubstitutedbeerasalessintoxicatingnon-liquoralternative.InsteadbeerhasbecomeagatewayopeningthewaytoalcoholismforteenagerssaysOlegZykovamemberofthePublicChamber.Theearlierpeoplestartdownthatroutethemorelikelytheyaretoendupgrapplingwith尽力解决alcoholismproblemslater.StillfornowRussiansseemtosupportthegovernment’snewapproach.AstheNationalCenterfortheStudyofPublicOpinionreportedlastweek65percentofthepopulationsaytheyareinfavorofthenewmeasures-especiallythosethatrestrictalcoholsalestothoseunder21.Rightnowthedrinkingageis18.whichoneofthefollowingstatementscannotbeinferredfromthepassage
MarriageLinkedWithBetterSleepMarriagemayimproveyoursleepandbettersleepmayimproveyourmarriagetwonewstudiessuggest.Womenwhoaremarriedorwhohavestablepartnersappeartosleepbetterthanwomenwhohavenevermarriedorlostapanneraccordingtoresearchfromaneight-yearstudypresentedattheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesannualmeeting.Theyalsofoundthatmarital婚姻的happinesslowerstheriskofsleepproblemswhilemaritalconflictheightenstherisk.AlthoughmarriedwomenoverallsleptmoresoundlythanunmarriedwomentheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicinedididentifyanewlywedeffect.Womenwhoweresingleatthestartofthestudybutgainedapartnerhadmorerestlesssleepthanwomenwhowereakeadymarried.Theresearchersspeculatedthatnewlymarriedwomenwerelessadjustedtosleepingwiththeirpartnerthanthosewhohadbeenmarriedlonger.Thestudyincluded360middle-agedAfrican--AmericanCaucasianandChinese.AmericanwomenwhohadtakenpartintheStudyofWomen’sHealthAcrosstheNation.Researchersusedin--homesleepstudiesactivitymonitorstotracksleep--wakepatternsandrelationshiphistoriestolookattheeffectstablemarriagesunstablemarriagesandmaritaltransitionssuchasadivorcehadonsleep.Anothersmallstudyof29couplesfoundthatonadailybasisthequalityofacouple’srelationshipandthequalityoftheirsleeparecloselylinked.InthatstudyfromtheUniversityofArizona29heterosexual异性的coupleswhosharedabedanddidnothavechildrencompletedsleepandrelationshipdiariesforaweek.Theresultsshowedthatwhenmengetbettersleeptheyaremorelikelytofeelpositiveabouttheirrelationshipthenextday.AndforwomenproblemsintherelationshipwereStronglyassociatedwithpoorsleepforboththemselvesandtheirpartner.Whenwelookatthedataonaday-by-daybasisthereseemstobeaviciouscycleinwhichsleepaffectsnextdayrelationshipfunctioningandrelationshipfunctioningaffectsthesubsequentnight’ssleepsaidprincipalinvestigatorBrantHasleraclinicalpsychologydoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofArizonainapressrelease.Inthiscycleconflictwithone’spartnerduringthedayleadstoworsesleepthatnightwhichleadstomoreconflictthefollowingday.Thedatafrombothstudiessuggestthatsleepandrelationshiphappinessarecloselylinked.Thelessonforcouplesespeciallythosewhoarestrugglingwithproblemsisthatpayingattentiontosleephabitsmayhelpsolveotherissuesintherelationship.Thedatafromthestudyshowthat
3.BorntobeBigIn2006scientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthreportedthattheprevalenceofobesity肥胖ininfantsunder6monthshadrisen73percentsince1980.Thisepidemicofobese6-month-oldsasRobertLustigoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscocallsitposesaproblemforconventionalexplanationsofthefatteningofAmerica.Sincethey’reeatingonlyformula配方奶orbreastmilkandneverexactlygotalotofexercisetheobviousexplanationsforobesitydon’tworkforbabieshepointsout.Youhavetolookbeyondtheobvious.Thesearchforthenon-obvioushasledtoanearly-lifeexposuretoPacesofchemicalsintheenvironment.Evidencehasbeensteadilyaccumulatingthatcertainhormone-mimickingpollutants污染物质ubiquitous到处存在的inthefoodchainhavetwopreviouslyeffects.Theyactongenesinthedevelopingfetus胎儿andnewborntoturnmoreprecursor前体cellsintofatcellswhichstaywithyouforlife.Andtheymayaltermetabolic新陈代谢的ratesothatthebodysavescaloriesratherthanburningthem.TheevidencenowemergingsaysthatbeingoverweightisnotjusttheresultofpersonalchoicesaboutwhatyoueatcombinedwithinactivitysaysRethaNewboldoftheNationalInstituteofEnvironmentalHealthSciencesNIEHS.Exposuretoenvironmentalchemicalsduringdevelopmentmayhecontributingtotheobesityepidemic.Theyarenotthecauseofextrapoundsineverypersonwhoisoverweightbutenvironmentalchemicalsmaywellaccountforagoodpartofthecurrentepidemicespeciallyinthoseunder50.Thenewthinkingaboutobesitycomesatacriticaltimepolitically.Asthedebateoverhealthcareshinesalightonthecountry’sunsustainablespendingondoctorshospitalsanddrugstheobesemaketemptingscapegoats替罪羊.About60percentofAmericansareoverweightorobeseandtheirhealth-carecostsarehigher:$3400inannualspendingforanormal-weightadultversus$4870foranobeseadultmostlyduetotheirhigherlevelsoftype2diabetesheartdiseaseandotherconditions.Ifthoseoutsizecostsinspiregreatereffortstopreventandtreatobesityfine.Butiftheyleadtodemonizing妖魔化theobese-caricaturing画成漫画讽刺themaslazypigsraisinginsurancepremiums保险费fortherestofus-that’saproblemandnotonlyforethicalreasons:itthreatenstoobscure使不明显thatonepotentcauseofweightgainmaybelargelybeyondanindividual’scontrol.ConventionalexplanationsofthefatteningofAmericacanalsoworkforobesebabies.
TheAnti-AlcoholCampaignTriesinRussiaLastweekRussianPresidentDmitryMedvedevkickedoffanewanti-alcoholcampaignaimedatcuttingthenation’spercapitaconsumptionofalcoholbynearlyaquarterby2012.Russianscurrentlydrinkabout18liters19quartsayearmorethandoublethe8liters8.4quartsdeemedsafebytheWorldHealthOrganizationWHO.WitheachadditionalliteraddstheWHOmencansubtract11monthsfromtheiraveragelifeexpectancy.Thelatestmoveconsistsofthreeparts:amediacampaignrestrictionsonbeerconsumptionandstrictpenaltiesforsellingtominors.Russianofficialsplantosetupmorethan500healthcentersbytheendoftheyearcompletewithSoviet-eratacticslikedrawingsofcimlosis肝硬化-strickenliversontheirwalls.Evenwithsuchaggressivemeasuresit’shardlythemostambitiouscampaignRussianshaseverlaunchedagainstdrinking.FormerleaderMikhailGorbachevgotalcoholsalestodeclineby60percent.ThreeyearsagoagroupofyoungRussiansorganizedasortofVigilante治安维持会成员vicesquadtosingleoutandshamemerchantswhosoldalcoholtominors.SupportedbytheMoscowcityadministrationtheSolarCirclemovementastheycalledthemselvesheldralliesandslappedleafletsontheshopdoorsofguiltyestablishments.Theypiqued激起激发mediainterestatfirstbutthemomentumsoonfizzled渐停夭折.Somecriticssaythatwhileadmirable:ithardlyaddressesthebiggestculpritofall:vodka.ThemainproblemistheavailabilityofhardliquorsaysAleksandrNemtsovatopRussianexpertonalcoholpolicy.Some70percentofalcoholconsumptioninRussiaisofthehardstuffprimarilyvodka.Oneattempttriedinthemid-1990ssubstitutedbeerasalessintoxicatingnon-liquoralternative.InsteadbeerhasbecomeagatewayopeningthewaytoalcoholismforteenagerssaysOlegZykovamemberofthePublicChamber.Theearlierpeoplestartdownthatroutethemorelikelytheyaretoendupgrapplingwith尽力解决alcoholismproblemslater.StillfornowRussiansseemtosupportthegovernment’snewapproach.AstheNationalCenterfortheStudyofPublicOpinionreportedlastweek65percentofthepopulationsaytheyareinfavorofthenewmeasures-especiallythosethatrestrictalcoholsalestothoseunder21.Rightnowthedrinkingageis18.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthemainaimtocarryouttheanti-alcoholmovement
3.WithGeneticGift2MonkeysAreViewingaMoreColorfulWorldDaltonandSamaremalesquirrelmonkeysaboutafoottall.46DaltonandSamleadamoreprotectedlifeinthelaboratoryofJayandMaureenNeitzattheUniversityofWashingtonSeattle.RecentlytheNeitzesendowedthemwithanewgeneticgift:theabilitytoseetheworldwithfullcolorvision.Malesquirrelmonkeyshaveonlytwoofthecolorpigments色素knownasopsins视蛋白unlikepeoplewhohavethree.TheNeitzeswithKatherineMancusoandothercolleaguesusedthetechniqueofgenetherapytointroducethegeneforthemissingredpigmentintotheconecellsofthemonkeys’retinas视网膜.47Itwassomewhatsurprisingthatthemonkeys’brainscouldtakeadvantageofathirdopsin.Theretinahoweverseemstoworkbyrecordingthedifferencebetweenthesignalsfromneighboringconesthecellsthatdetectcolor.48NewWorldmalemonkeyslikeDaltonandSamarechromaticallychallengedbecausetheirancestorssplitofffromOldWorldprimatesbeforefullcolorvisionevolved.Atthetimeofthesplitprimateshadonlytwovisualpigmentsonethatisparticularlysensitivetobluelightandanotherthatrespondsbesttoeithergreenorreddependingonwhichvariantofthegeneisinherited.49Thegenefortheredorgreenopsinwasduplicatedallowingindividualstoseeredandgreeninsteadofjustoneortheother.NewWorldmonkeysneverdevelopedtheduplicatedgenebutmanyfemaleshavefullcolorvisionnevertheless.Thereasonisthatthered/greenopsingeneliesontheXchromosomesofemaleswhoinheritadifferentversionfromeachparenthavebothredandgreenopsinsalongwiththeblueopsinonanotherchromosome染色体.50A.ButmaleswithonlyoneXchromosomeinheritjustonevariantofthered/greenopsin-thegreeninthecaseofDaltonandSam.B.SeveralmonthsafterthetherapyDaltonandSamwereabletoseeaworldinwhichredhues颜色werevisibleandorangesnolongerlookedlikelemonstheresearcherssayinthecurrentissueofNature.C.Theirancestorslivedbyeatingfruitandinsectsintheforestcanopy树荫ofCentralandSouthAmerica.D.AfterthesplitwhichbeganwiththeopeningoftheAtlanticbetweenAfricaandSouthAmericasome150millionyearsagotheOldWorldprimatesbenefitedfromageneticaccident.E.SotheextraopsingenegiventoDaltonandSamwouldhavechangedthesignalfromaffectedconesandhencethemessageforwardedfromtheretinatothevisualcortexinthebrain.F.Themonkeyexperimentwouldhelpresearchersunderstandthecircuitryusedbytheprimatebraintoanalyzecolor.
ChocolatetoLiveFor!AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationin2003reportedthatdarkchocolatemayloweryourbloodpressure.ResearchersattheUniversityofColognestudiedmenandwomenwhowererecentlydiagnosedwithmildhighbloodpressure.Halfweregiven100gfabout3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayandhalfweregivenwhitechocolate.Afteronlytwoweekssystolic收缩的bloodpressuredecreasedonaveragebyfivepointsanddiastolic以及舒张的bloodpressurebytwopointsinthoseconsumingdarkchocolatebutnotthoseconsumingwhitechocolate.InasimilarstudyresearchersfromItalyreportedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertensionthat3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateforoneweekloweredsystolicbloodpressureby12pointsanddiastolicbloodpressureby8.5pointswhenbloodpressurewasmonitoredcontinuouslyfor24hours.Insulin胰岛素sensitivityandLDLcholesterolalsoimproved.Nobenefitswereseenwithwhitechocolate.AnotherstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthatchocolatemayhelprepairdamagetosmokers’bloodvesselsatleasttemporarily.whyChocolateincreasesyourbody’sproductionofnitricoxide一氧化氮apowerfulsubstancethatcausesyourbloodvesselstorelaxanddilate.Thisinturncausesanincreaseinbloodflowandadecreaseinbloodpressure--likeopeningawaterspigot水龙头.AstudypublishedinJulyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationreportedthatjust30caloriesperdayofdarkchocolateloweredbloodpressureandincreasednitricoxideproductionafter18weeks.NitricoxideisalsostimulatedbydrugssuchasViagraandLevitrawhichincreasebloodflowtothepenisandenhanceerections.Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhychocolatehashadalongreputationasanaphrodisiac壮阳药.Casanova卡萨诺瓦issaidtohaveconsidereditashisfavoritebreakfastdish.Chocolatealsocontainsphenylethylamine苯乙胺whichresearchsuggestsisastimulantthatisreleasedwhenyou’reinteractingwithsomeoneintimately.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthesubjectsinthe2003study
3.WithGeneticGift2MonkeysAreViewingaMoreColorfulWorldDaltonandSamaremalesquirrelmonkeysaboutafoottall.46DaltonandSamleadamoreprotectedlifeinthelaboratoryofJayandMaureenNeitzattheUniversityofWashingtonSeattle.RecentlytheNeitzesendowedthemwithanewgeneticgift:theabilitytoseetheworldwithfullcolorvision.Malesquirrelmonkeyshaveonlytwoofthecolorpigments色素knownasopsins视蛋白unlikepeoplewhohavethree.TheNeitzeswithKatherineMancusoandothercolleaguesusedthetechniqueofgenetherapytointroducethegeneforthemissingredpigmentintotheconecellsofthemonkeys’retinas视网膜.47Itwassomewhatsurprisingthatthemonkeys’brainscouldtakeadvantageofathirdopsin.Theretinahoweverseemstoworkbyrecordingthedifferencebetweenthesignalsfromneighboringconesthecellsthatdetectcolor.48NewWorldmalemonkeyslikeDaltonandSamarechromaticallychallengedbecausetheirancestorssplitofffromOldWorldprimatesbeforefullcolorvisionevolved.Atthetimeofthesplitprimateshadonlytwovisualpigmentsonethatisparticularlysensitivetobluelightandanotherthatrespondsbesttoeithergreenorreddependingonwhichvariantofthegeneisinherited.49Thegenefortheredorgreenopsinwasduplicatedallowingindividualstoseeredandgreeninsteadofjustoneortheother.NewWorldmonkeysneverdevelopedtheduplicatedgenebutmanyfemaleshavefullcolorvisionnevertheless.Thereasonisthatthered/greenopsingeneliesontheXchromosomesofemaleswhoinheritadifferentversionfromeachparenthavebothredandgreenopsinsalongwiththeblueopsinonanotherchromosome染色体.50A.ButmaleswithonlyoneXchromosomeinheritjustonevariantofthered/greenopsin-thegreeninthecaseofDaltonandSam.B.SeveralmonthsafterthetherapyDaltonandSamwereabletoseeaworldinwhichredhues颜色werevisibleandorangesnolongerlookedlikelemonstheresearcherssayinthecurrentissueofNature.C.Theirancestorslivedbyeatingfruitandinsectsintheforestcanopy树荫ofCentralandSouthAmerica.D.AfterthesplitwhichbeganwiththeopeningoftheAtlanticbetweenAfricaandSouthAmericasome150millionyearsagotheOldWorldprimatesbenefitedfromageneticaccident.E.SotheextraopsingenegiventoDaltonandSamwouldhavechangedthesignalfromaffectedconesandhencethemessageforwardedfromtheretinatothevisualcortexinthebrain.F.Themonkeyexperimentwouldhelpresearchersunderstandthecircuitryusedbytheprimatebraintoanalyzecolor.
Thelittleboyemployedanunexpectedmethodtogettheresult.
DoyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootiredorevenupsetIfsothenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.TheclockcalledSleepSmartmeasuresyoursleepcycleandwaitsforyoutobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep51rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould52youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.Asyousleepyoupass53asequenceofsleepstates-lightsleepdeepsleepandREMrapideyemovementsleep-that54approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan55howyoufeellaterandmayevenhaveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphasemeansyouaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.SleepSmart56thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves57duringeachphaseofsleepviaaheadbandequipped58electrodes电极andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer’sbraininmuchthe59wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch60andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You61theclockwiththelatesttimeat62youwanttobewakenedanditthenduly适时地wakesyouduringthesleepphasebeforethat.The63wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland64afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.Assleep-deprivedpeopleourselveswestartedthinkingof65todoaboutitsaysEricShashouaarecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratoriesacompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.
TheAnti-AlcoholCampaignTriesinRussiaLastweekRussianPresidentDmitryMedvedevkickedoffanewanti-alcoholcampaignaimedatcuttingthenation’spercapitaconsumptionofalcoholbynearlyaquarterby2012.Russianscurrentlydrinkabout18liters19quartsayearmorethandoublethe8liters8.4quartsdeemedsafebytheWorldHealthOrganizationWHO.WitheachadditionalliteraddstheWHOmencansubtract11monthsfromtheiraveragelifeexpectancy.Thelatestmoveconsistsofthreeparts:amediacampaignrestrictionsonbeerconsumptionandstrictpenaltiesforsellingtominors.Russianofficialsplantosetupmorethan500healthcentersbytheendoftheyearcompletewithSoviet-eratacticslikedrawingsofcimlosis肝硬化-strickenliversontheirwalls.Evenwithsuchaggressivemeasuresit’shardlythemostambitiouscampaignRussianshaseverlaunchedagainstdrinking.FormerleaderMikhailGorbachevgotalcoholsalestodeclineby60percent.ThreeyearsagoagroupofyoungRussiansorganizedasortofVigilante治安维持会成员vicesquadtosingleoutandshamemerchantswhosoldalcoholtominors.SupportedbytheMoscowcityadministrationtheSolarCirclemovementastheycalledthemselvesheldralliesandslappedleafletsontheshopdoorsofguiltyestablishments.Theypiqued激起激发mediainterestatfirstbutthemomentumsoonfizzled渐停夭折.Somecriticssaythatwhileadmirable:ithardlyaddressesthebiggestculpritofall:vodka.ThemainproblemistheavailabilityofhardliquorsaysAleksandrNemtsovatopRussianexpertonalcoholpolicy.Some70percentofalcoholconsumptioninRussiaisofthehardstuffprimarilyvodka.Oneattempttriedinthemid-1990ssubstitutedbeerasalessintoxicatingnon-liquoralternative.InsteadbeerhasbecomeagatewayopeningthewaytoalcoholismforteenagerssaysOlegZykovamemberofthePublicChamber.Theearlierpeoplestartdownthatroutethemorelikelytheyaretoendupgrapplingwith尽力解决alcoholismproblemslater.StillfornowRussiansseemtosupportthegovernment’snewapproach.AstheNationalCenterfortheStudyofPublicOpinionreportedlastweek65percentofthepopulationsaytheyareinfavorofthenewmeasures-especiallythosethatrestrictalcoholsalestothoseunder21.Rightnowthedrinkingageis18.Whichoneofthefollowingmeasuresisnotmentionedinthethirdparagraph
DoyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootiredorevenupsetIfsothenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.TheclockcalledSleepSmartmeasuresyoursleepcycleandwaitsforyoutobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep51rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould52youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.Asyousleepyoupass53asequenceofsleepstates-lightsleepdeepsleepandREMrapideyemovementsleep-that54approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan55howyoufeellaterandmayevenhaveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphasemeansyouaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.SleepSmart56thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves57duringeachphaseofsleepviaaheadbandequipped58electrodes电极andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer’sbraininmuchthe59wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch60andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You61theclockwiththelatesttimeat62youwanttobewakenedanditthenduly适时地wakesyouduringthesleepphasebeforethat.The63wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland64afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.Assleep-deprivedpeopleourselveswestartedthinkingof65todoaboutitsaysEricShashouaarecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratoriesacompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.
ChocolatetoLiveFor!AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationin2003reportedthatdarkchocolatemayloweryourbloodpressure.ResearchersattheUniversityofColognestudiedmenandwomenwhowererecentlydiagnosedwithmildhighbloodpressure.Halfweregiven100gfabout3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayandhalfweregivenwhitechocolate.Afteronlytwoweekssystolic收缩的bloodpressuredecreasedonaveragebyfivepointsanddiastolic以及舒张的bloodpressurebytwopointsinthoseconsumingdarkchocolatebutnotthoseconsumingwhitechocolate.InasimilarstudyresearchersfromItalyreportedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertensionthat3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateforoneweekloweredsystolicbloodpressureby12pointsanddiastolicbloodpressureby8.5pointswhenbloodpressurewasmonitoredcontinuouslyfor24hours.Insulin胰岛素sensitivityandLDLcholesterolalsoimproved.Nobenefitswereseenwithwhitechocolate.AnotherstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthatchocolatemayhelprepairdamagetosmokers’bloodvesselsatleasttemporarily.whyChocolateincreasesyourbody’sproductionofnitricoxide一氧化氮apowerfulsubstancethatcausesyourbloodvesselstorelaxanddilate.Thisinturncausesanincreaseinbloodflowandadecreaseinbloodpressure--likeopeningawaterspigot水龙头.AstudypublishedinJulyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationreportedthatjust30caloriesperdayofdarkchocolateloweredbloodpressureandincreasednitricoxideproductionafter18weeks.NitricoxideisalsostimulatedbydrugssuchasViagraandLevitrawhichincreasebloodflowtothepenisandenhanceerections.Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhychocolatehashadalongreputationasanaphrodisiac壮阳药.Casanova卡萨诺瓦issaidtohaveconsidereditashisfavoritebreakfastdish.Chocolatealsocontainsphenylethylamine苯乙胺whichresearchsuggestsisastimulantthatisreleasedwhenyou’reinteractingwithsomeoneintimately.Whatisnitricoxideaccordingtothepassage
A.fallasleepagain.B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingdayC.sleeplessthan7hoursD.confirmthoseseriousconsequencesE.suffersleepproblemsF.sleepmorethan8hoursOneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenightunableto______.
A.Kripke’sresearchtoolB.DangersofhabitualshortagesofsleepC.CriticismonKripke’sreportD.AwayofovercominginsomniaE.SleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepersF.ClassificationofsleepproblemsParagraph2______.
Hehasbecomeacelebritybecauseofhiswonderfulperformanceintheplay.
3.BorntobeBigIn2006scientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthreportedthattheprevalenceofobesity肥胖ininfantsunder6monthshadrisen73percentsince1980.Thisepidemicofobese6-month-oldsasRobertLustigoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscocallsitposesaproblemforconventionalexplanationsofthefatteningofAmerica.Sincethey’reeatingonlyformula配方奶orbreastmilkandneverexactlygotalotofexercisetheobviousexplanationsforobesitydon’tworkforbabieshepointsout.Youhavetolookbeyondtheobvious.Thesearchforthenon-obvioushasledtoanearly-lifeexposuretoPacesofchemicalsintheenvironment.Evidencehasbeensteadilyaccumulatingthatcertainhormone-mimickingpollutants污染物质ubiquitous到处存在的inthefoodchainhavetwopreviouslyeffects.Theyactongenesinthedevelopingfetus胎儿andnewborntoturnmoreprecursor前体cellsintofatcellswhichstaywithyouforlife.Andtheymayaltermetabolic新陈代谢的ratesothatthebodysavescaloriesratherthanburningthem.TheevidencenowemergingsaysthatbeingoverweightisnotjusttheresultofpersonalchoicesaboutwhatyoueatcombinedwithinactivitysaysRethaNewboldoftheNationalInstituteofEnvironmentalHealthSciencesNIEHS.Exposuretoenvironmentalchemicalsduringdevelopmentmayhecontributingtotheobesityepidemic.Theyarenotthecauseofextrapoundsineverypersonwhoisoverweightbutenvironmentalchemicalsmaywellaccountforagoodpartofthecurrentepidemicespeciallyinthoseunder50.Thenewthinkingaboutobesitycomesatacriticaltimepolitically.Asthedebateoverhealthcareshinesalightonthecountry’sunsustainablespendingondoctorshospitalsanddrugstheobesemaketemptingscapegoats替罪羊.About60percentofAmericansareoverweightorobeseandtheirhealth-carecostsarehigher:$3400inannualspendingforanormal-weightadultversus$4870foranobeseadultmostlyduetotheirhigherlevelsoftype2diabetesheartdiseaseandotherconditions.Ifthoseoutsizecostsinspiregreatereffortstopreventandtreatobesityfine.Butiftheyleadtodemonizing妖魔化theobese-caricaturing画成漫画讽刺themaslazypigsraisinginsurancepremiums保险费fortherestofus-that’saproblemandnotonlyforethicalreasons:itthreatenstoobscure使不明显thatonepotentcauseofweightgainmaybelargelybeyondanindividual’scontrol.RobertLustigbelievestheobesityepidemicisduetotheexposuretoenvironmentalchemicalsduringdevelopment.
A.Kripke’sresearchtoolB.DangersofhabitualshortagesofsleepC.CriticismonKripke’sreportD.AwayofovercominginsomniaE.SleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepersF.ClassificationofsleepproblemsParagraph5______.
Themanhasacquiredanimportantstatusinthiscompany.
ChocolatetoLiveFor!AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationin2003reportedthatdarkchocolatemayloweryourbloodpressure.ResearchersattheUniversityofColognestudiedmenandwomenwhowererecentlydiagnosedwithmildhighbloodpressure.Halfweregiven100gfabout3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayandhalfweregivenwhitechocolate.Afteronlytwoweekssystolic收缩的bloodpressuredecreasedonaveragebyfivepointsanddiastolic以及舒张的bloodpressurebytwopointsinthoseconsumingdarkchocolatebutnotthoseconsumingwhitechocolate.InasimilarstudyresearchersfromItalyreportedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertensionthat3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateforoneweekloweredsystolicbloodpressureby12pointsanddiastolicbloodpressureby8.5pointswhenbloodpressurewasmonitoredcontinuouslyfor24hours.Insulin胰岛素sensitivityandLDLcholesterolalsoimproved.Nobenefitswereseenwithwhitechocolate.AnotherstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthatchocolatemayhelprepairdamagetosmokers’bloodvesselsatleasttemporarily.whyChocolateincreasesyourbody’sproductionofnitricoxide一氧化氮apowerfulsubstancethatcausesyourbloodvesselstorelaxanddilate.Thisinturncausesanincreaseinbloodflowandadecreaseinbloodpressure--likeopeningawaterspigot水龙头.AstudypublishedinJulyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationreportedthatjust30caloriesperdayofdarkchocolateloweredbloodpressureandincreasednitricoxideproductionafter18weeks.NitricoxideisalsostimulatedbydrugssuchasViagraandLevitrawhichincreasebloodflowtothepenisandenhanceerections.Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhychocolatehashadalongreputationasanaphrodisiac壮阳药.Casanova卡萨诺瓦issaidtohaveconsidereditashisfavoritebreakfastdish.Chocolatealsocontainsphenylethylamine苯乙胺whichresearchsuggestsisastimulantthatisreleasedwhenyou’reinteractingwithsomeoneintimately.Chocolatehaslongbeenconsideredasanaphrodisiacbecause
Theproperprocedurecontributedtothesatisfyingoutcome.
MarriageLinkedWithBetterSleepMarriagemayimproveyoursleepandbettersleepmayimproveyourmarriagetwonewstudiessuggest.Womenwhoaremarriedorwhohavestablepartnersappeartosleepbetterthanwomenwhohavenevermarriedorlostapanneraccordingtoresearchfromaneight-yearstudypresentedattheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesannualmeeting.Theyalsofoundthatmarital婚姻的happinesslowerstheriskofsleepproblemswhilemaritalconflictheightenstherisk.AlthoughmarriedwomenoverallsleptmoresoundlythanunmarriedwomentheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicinedididentifyanewlywedeffect.Womenwhoweresingleatthestartofthestudybutgainedapartnerhadmorerestlesssleepthanwomenwhowereakeadymarried.Theresearchersspeculatedthatnewlymarriedwomenwerelessadjustedtosleepingwiththeirpartnerthanthosewhohadbeenmarriedlonger.Thestudyincluded360middle-agedAfrican--AmericanCaucasianandChinese.AmericanwomenwhohadtakenpartintheStudyofWomen’sHealthAcrosstheNation.Researchersusedin--homesleepstudiesactivitymonitorstotracksleep--wakepatternsandrelationshiphistoriestolookattheeffectstablemarriagesunstablemarriagesandmaritaltransitionssuchasadivorcehadonsleep.Anothersmallstudyof29couplesfoundthatonadailybasisthequalityofacouple’srelationshipandthequalityoftheirsleeparecloselylinked.InthatstudyfromtheUniversityofArizona29heterosexual异性的coupleswhosharedabedanddidnothavechildrencompletedsleepandrelationshipdiariesforaweek.Theresultsshowedthatwhenmengetbettersleeptheyaremorelikelytofeelpositiveabouttheirrelationshipthenextday.AndforwomenproblemsintherelationshipwereStronglyassociatedwithpoorsleepforboththemselvesandtheirpartner.Whenwelookatthedataonaday-by-daybasisthereseemstobeaviciouscycleinwhichsleepaffectsnextdayrelationshipfunctioningandrelationshipfunctioningaffectsthesubsequentnight’ssleepsaidprincipalinvestigatorBrantHasleraclinicalpsychologydoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofArizonainapressrelease.Inthiscycleconflictwithone’spartnerduringthedayleadstoworsesleepthatnightwhichleadstomoreconflictthefollowingday.Thedatafrombothstudiessuggestthatsleepandrelationshiphappinessarecloselylinked.Thelessonforcouplesespeciallythosewhoarestrugglingwithproblemsisthatpayingattentiontosleephabitsmayhelpsolveotherissuesintherelationship.Researchersusedin-homesleepstudiesactivitymonitorstotracksleep-wakepatternsandrelationshiphistoriesto
IntheUnitedStatesolderpeoplerarelylivewiththeiradultchildren.Butinmanyothercultureschildrenareexpectedtocare51theiragedparents.InsomepartsofItalythepercentageofadultchildrenwho52withtheirparentsreach65to70percent.InThailandtoochildrenareexpectedtocarefortheirelderlyparents;fewThaielderlylive53.Whatexplainsthesedifferencesinlivingarrangements54culturesModernizationtheory55theextendedfamilyhouseholdtolowlevelsofeconomicdevelopment.Intraditionalsocietiestheelderlylivewiththeirchildreninlargeextendedfamilyunitsforeconomicreasons.Butwithmodernizationchildrenmovetourbanareasleavingoldpeoplebehindin56ruralareas.YetmodernizationtheorycannotexplainwhyextendedfamilyhouseholdswerenevercommonintheUnitedStatesorEnglandorwhyfamiliesinItalywhichisfullymodemized57astrongtraditionofintergenerationalliving.Clearlyeconomicdevelopmentalonecannotexplain58livingarrangements.Anothertheoryassociatedintergenerationallivingarrangementswithinheritancepatterns.Insomeculturesthestemfamilypattemofinheritancepredominates.59thissystemparentslivewithamarriedchildusuallytheoldestsonwhothen60theirpropertywhentheydie.ThestemfamilysystemwasoncecommoninJapanbutchangesininheritancelawsaswellasbroadersocialchangesbrought61byindustrializationandurbanizationhave62thetradition.In1960about80percentofJapaneseover65livedwiththeirchildren;by1990only60percentdid-afigurethatisstillhigh63U.S.standardsbutwhichhasbeen64steadily.InKoreatootraditionallivingarrangementsare65:thepercentageofagedKoreanswholivewithasondeclinedfrom77percentin1984to50percentjust10yearslater.AlthoughmostelderlyKoreansstillexpecttolivewithasontheiradultchildrendonotexpecttolivewiththeirchildrenwhentheygrowold.
Theyhavethecapabilitytocompletethetaskinaweek.
Itwillbefullofhazardsonthewaytosuccess.
Thesonwassoconcernedabouttheillnessofhisfather.
3.BorntobeBigIn2006scientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthreportedthattheprevalenceofobesity肥胖ininfantsunder6monthshadrisen73percentsince1980.Thisepidemicofobese6-month-oldsasRobertLustigoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscocallsitposesaproblemforconventionalexplanationsofthefatteningofAmerica.Sincethey’reeatingonlyformula配方奶orbreastmilkandneverexactlygotalotofexercisetheobviousexplanationsforobesitydon’tworkforbabieshepointsout.Youhavetolookbeyondtheobvious.Thesearchforthenon-obvioushasledtoanearly-lifeexposuretoPacesofchemicalsintheenvironment.Evidencehasbeensteadilyaccumulatingthatcertainhormone-mimickingpollutants污染物质ubiquitous到处存在的inthefoodchainhavetwopreviouslyeffects.Theyactongenesinthedevelopingfetus胎儿andnewborntoturnmoreprecursor前体cellsintofatcellswhichstaywithyouforlife.Andtheymayaltermetabolic新陈代谢的ratesothatthebodysavescaloriesratherthanburningthem.TheevidencenowemergingsaysthatbeingoverweightisnotjusttheresultofpersonalchoicesaboutwhatyoueatcombinedwithinactivitysaysRethaNewboldoftheNationalInstituteofEnvironmentalHealthSciencesNIEHS.Exposuretoenvironmentalchemicalsduringdevelopmentmayhecontributingtotheobesityepidemic.Theyarenotthecauseofextrapoundsineverypersonwhoisoverweightbutenvironmentalchemicalsmaywellaccountforagoodpartofthecurrentepidemicespeciallyinthoseunder50.Thenewthinkingaboutobesitycomesatacriticaltimepolitically.Asthedebateoverhealthcareshinesalightonthecountry’sunsustainablespendingondoctorshospitalsanddrugstheobesemaketemptingscapegoats替罪羊.About60percentofAmericansareoverweightorobeseandtheirhealth-carecostsarehigher:$3400inannualspendingforanormal-weightadultversus$4870foranobeseadultmostlyduetotheirhigherlevelsoftype2diabetesheartdiseaseandotherconditions.Ifthoseoutsizecostsinspiregreatereffortstopreventandtreatobesityfine.Butiftheyleadtodemonizing妖魔化theobese-caricaturing画成漫画讽刺themaslazypigsraisinginsurancepremiums保险费fortherestofus-that’saproblemandnotonlyforethicalreasons:itthreatenstoobscure使不明显thatonepotentcauseofweightgainmaybelargelybeyondanindividual’scontrol.Theobesemaybeblamedforoutsizecostssuchasspendingmoreondoctorshospitalsanddrugs.
Ihavebeentryingtogiveupsmoking.
DoyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootiredorevenupsetIfsothenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.TheclockcalledSleepSmartmeasuresyoursleepcycleandwaitsforyoutobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep51rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould52youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.Asyousleepyoupass53asequenceofsleepstates-lightsleepdeepsleepandREMrapideyemovementsleep-that54approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan55howyoufeellaterandmayevenhaveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphasemeansyouaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.SleepSmart56thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves57duringeachphaseofsleepviaaheadbandequipped58electrodes电极andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer’sbraininmuchthe59wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch60andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You61theclockwiththelatesttimeat62youwanttobewakenedanditthenduly适时地wakesyouduringthesleepphasebeforethat.The63wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland64afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.Assleep-deprivedpeopleourselveswestartedthinkingof65todoaboutitsaysEricShashouaarecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratoriesacompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.
热门题库
更多
中石油职称英语
理工类
卫生类
综合类
国际货运代理师
报关水平测试
报检员
物流员(四级)
助理物流师(三级)
物流师(二级)
高级物流师(一级)
物流案例分析
单证员基础理论与知识
单证员缮制与操作
国际货运代理理论与实务
外贸综合业务
湘公网安备 43130202000226号